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Book2Unit4HistoryandtraditionsReadingforWritingLearningaims:1.Readthearticleandexperiencethebeautyastheauthor.2.Developthewritingskillsbydescribingthebeautyfromsight,smell,taste,hearingandtouch.3.Learntoorganizeanessaywith“Introduction---Body---Ending”.4.Learntojudgeandcorrectotheressays.Importantanddifficultpoints:1.Enablestudentstoanalysetheorganizationandlanguagefeaturesofthepassage.2.Learnhowtowriteanessayusingthe“Introduction---Body---Ending”structure.3.Enablestudentstowriteanessayfromsight,smell,taste,hearingandtouch.
Teachingprocedures
StepI:
Lead-in1.TeacherintroducesomethingaboutIreland.Q:WhatelsedoyouknowaboutIreland?2.Let'swatchavideoandenjoyourtriptoIreland!(Nationalflag;
TheCliffsofMopher(莫赫懸崖);DublinCastle)
StepII:
Reading
forStructureAskstudents
toreadthetextandfindoutitsintroductorysentenceandendingsentence,anddividethebodyinto2parts.
Throughobservingthecontentofthethreeparts,letstudentsconcludethefirsttipforwritingadescriptivecomposition:tellreadersyourtopicintheintroduction
andgivereadersasummary
orsuggestionintheending.
StepIII:
Reading
fordetails1.
Readsentence4–6(descriptionofIreland’snaturalscenery)Askstudents
whatsensedowehumanshave(writeon
blackboard).Thenaskstudents
toread
sentence4–6andunderlinethesensorydetailsusedineachsentence.
sentencesense(s)keywords/phrases4sightatruefeastforthe
eyes,rollinggreenhillsdottedwith…5hearingroar,cries,musicofthe
coast6touch,smellandhearingfeelthesunonyour
skin;sweetscent;greet
…
withtheirmorningsongs2.StudythetransitionAskstudentshowtheauthorconnectsIreland’slandscapewithIreland’straditions.Thenofferthesecondtipforwriting:usetransitionalsentencestomakethewritingcohesive.3.
Readsentence7–10(descriptionofIreland’straditions)Askstudentstoreadsentence7–10andfindouthowwecanuseoursenseoftastetoexperienceIreland’straditions.Thenaskstudentstosummarizethethirdtipforwriting:usesensorydetailstomakethedescriptionvivid.
StepIV:
Summary
ofwritingtipsAskstudents
tofillintheblanksontheslideasasummaryofthepreviousreading.Summary:Howtodescribe
aplace?Presenttoreadersyourtopicin
the
introduction
andasummary/suggestioninthe
ending.?
Use
transitional
sentences
tomakeyourwritingcohesive?
Use
sensory
details
tomakethedescriptionmorevivid.
StepV:
Writing1.Importantexpressions1)haveagreatinfluenceon對(duì)……有很大的影響2)dosomeresearchon研究一下3)hasalonghistoryof歷史悠久4)makeup構(gòu)成;編造5)greetsb.with...以.....方式和某人打招呼6)haveachanceof...
有......的機(jī)會(huì)7)introduce...to
向......介紹8)doresearchon...
對(duì)......進(jìn)行研究9)afeastfortheeyes視覺(jué)盛宴2.
Usefulexpressions1.地理位置/面積1)
Itislocated/liesin...,withanareaof...2)
Itcoversanareaof...,withahistoryof...3)
X,locatedin...andcoveringanareaof...,isoneofChina’smostfamousscenicspots.4)
ThehistoryofXdatesbackto...5)
Ithasbecomethemostpopulartouristattractionsince...
2.人口①
X有…人口:Xhasa(large/small)populationof...ThepopulationofXis...Xisacitywitha(large/small)populationof...②
X的人口增加到/增加了…:ThepopulationofXincreasesto/by...3.歷史①
X有…的歷史:Xhasa(long)historyof...②
X追溯到……:Xdates/goesbackto...4.氣候特征①表示天氣:be(very/quite/extremely)cold/hot/warm/dry/humid/sunny/stormy/rainy/mildallyearround②各地氣候差異很大:Theclimate
differsgreatly
from
onearea
to
another.5.交通①X交通便利:ItisveryconvenientforyoutogotoX.Xiswithineasyreach.②可乘……去X:Youcantakeabus/atrain/aplanetoX.YoucangotoXbybus/train/plane.ThebestwaytovisitXistotakeabustour.6.名勝景觀、特產(chǎn)特色①
盛產(chǎn)…
/在…方面豐富:berichin(naturalresources/touristattractions/...,suchas/like...)②
因……而著名:
befamous/wellknownfor...7.開(kāi)頭/結(jié)尾1.It’ssonicetomeetyouhere!2.Ifeelitagreathonourtobeyourtourguidetoday.3.Wishyouhaveagoodtimeandenjoyyourself.4.Thanksagainforlistening.Haveagoodtime!
3.WriteaparagraphAskstudentstoworkingroupsoffourandwriteashort
paragraph,whichincludesanintroduction,anending,andabodyof1–3sentenceswithatleastonesenseused,todescribeHangzhou.Eachgroupshouldhaveagroupleader,awriter(whoisresponsibleforwritingdownwhathasbeendiscussed),aspeaker(whogetsreadyforintroducingtheirwork),andaparticipant(whoactivelyoffersideas).Theninvitetwogroupstopresenttheirworks.
Sample:寫(xiě)作模板:Welcometo_______.Mynameis________.Iamverygladtobeyourlocalguidefortoday’svisit.NowI’dliketogiveyouabriefintroductionofthe_________.The________(就地理位置、面積等做簡(jiǎn)單介紹).Well,lookthroughthewindows,please.Thisisthefirstone_____________________(對(duì)所參觀景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行介紹)…Timeflies.Ourvisitiscomingtoanend,andi
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