文檔牛津9AU3知識(shí)點(diǎn)

PAGEPAGE49AUnit3Teenageproblems難點(diǎn)解析Words1.teenage(adj.)青少年的teenager(n.)青少年2.markn.分?jǐn)?shù)marks(pl.)fullmarks滿分highmarks高分lowmarks低分3.madadj.發(fā)瘋的；生氣的drivesb.mad使某人受不了bemadat生……的氣4.perhapsadv.或許，可能，多用于句首，指有禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求或建議等。5.dealvi.deal-dealt-dealt對(duì)付，處理howtodealwith…=whattodowith…怎樣處理……6.imaginevt.vi.想象；設(shè)想imaginesth.imaginedoingsth.7.worthadj.值得；值…錢be(well)worth(doing)something8.suggestionn.建議用作可數(shù)名詞manysuggestionsadvice也意為“建議”，常用作不可數(shù)名詞apieceofadvice9.strictadj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格10.silencen.安靜；寂靜；沉默不可數(shù)名詞insilence安靜地keepsilence保持沉默silentadj.安靜的；沉默的11.worryn.擔(dān)心的；令人擔(dān)憂的事，表示具體的令人擔(dān)憂的事為可數(shù)名詞。v.worryaboutadj.beworriedabout12.replyn.答復(fù)，回答復(fù)數(shù)為repliesv.replyto13.progressn.進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步不可數(shù)名詞make(much)nouncev.發(fā)音pronunciationn.15.beofsb’sage與……同齡attheageof在……歲時(shí)forages多年Welcometotheunit1.What’swrong,Eddie?What’swrong(with…)?=What’sthematter(with…)?e.g.-What’swrong,Jim?-Ileftmyumbrellaonthebus.-What’swrongwiththebus?-It’sbroken.2.I’mgettingfat.(get為系動(dòng)詞+adj.)e.g.It’sgettinghotterandhotter.3.Youeattoomuch.toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞muchtoo太……，修飾形容詞4.Whynoteatlessandexercise(v.)more?可數(shù)名詞，意為“操；習(xí)題”domorning/eyeexercises不可數(shù)名詞，意為“鍛煉”e.g.Youcantryyourbestandenjoytheexercise.5.TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.beon（adv.）意為“開(kāi)著的”e.g.Don’tleavethelightson.副詞on構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有turnon;moveon;puton6.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.noisen.noisyadj.noisiernoisilyadv.morenoisily固定結(jié)構(gòu)drive/makesb.mad(drive-drove-driven)Reading1.IdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.我不知道我該如何處理它。dealwithsth.處理某事物howtodealwith..意為“如何處理”，與whattodowith…意思相近e.g.Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththerubbish.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththerubbish.我不知道如何處理這些垃圾。2.Ihavealothomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.choicen.作“選擇”解時(shí)，是不可數(shù)。作“供選擇的人或事物”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)。makeachoicechoosev.選擇choosetodosth.選擇做某事chooseab.as/tobe選某人當(dāng)choice表示“選擇權(quán),選擇的可能性”，havenochoicebuttodo…意思是“別無(wú)選擇只能……”e.g.Thelittlegirlhadnochoicebuttoaskhermotherforhelp/formother’shelp.這個(gè)小女孩沒(méi)有其他辦法，只能去找媽媽幫忙。3.Ioftenhavetostayuplate.我經(jīng)常不得不熬夜到很遲。stayup熬夜stayuplate熬夜到很遲stayawayfrom

不要靠近；避開(kāi)stayout待在戶外；(晚上)不回家e.g.Istayeduplastnight,soIamverytirednow.我昨天晚上熬夜了，所以現(xiàn)在很累。4.ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.然后我有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天保持清(6).Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled.(7).Canyoutellmewhereyouare？(8).Doyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting?(9).Ican’timaginehowthethiefenteredmyroom.Summary賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：1.連接詞that（陳述句）if/whether（一般疑問(wèn)句）who;whom;whose;which;what；when;where;why;how(特殊疑問(wèn)句)2.時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)句子需要)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象等不變3.語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序提建議的句型Whynot=whydon’tyou+doLet’s/Shallwe+doYou’dbetter+doWhat/Howabout+doingPerhaps也可用于建議。e.g.Perhapsyoucanparkoverthere.IntegratedSkills、StudySkillsandTask1.辨析aloud/loud/loudly詞語(yǔ)含義用法aloud副詞“出聲地”；“大聲地”1與read,think連用時(shí),表示“出聲讀”或“把想到的自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)出來(lái)”,不涉及聲音的大小。2當(dāng)aloud與shout,call等詞連用時(shí),才表示“大聲地”。它通常放在動(dòng)詞之后,沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。loud形容詞或副詞,表示“高聲的(地),響亮的(地)”。1當(dāng)它作形容詞時(shí),可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)2當(dāng)它作副詞時(shí),常與speak,talk等詞連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)和給人的感覺(jué),通常放在動(dòng)詞之后,有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。loudly副詞,有時(shí)可與loud通用,但比loud更正式些常位于動(dòng)詞之后,有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。e.g.Don’treadaloudinthereadingroom./Sheshoutedaloudwhenshesawherlostson.Themanhasaloudvoice./Theteachertoldustospeakalittlelouder.Don’ttalksoloudly./“Listen!”hesaidmoreloudlythanever.“That’snottrue!2.Don’tmentionit.不客氣。mentionvt.提及;說(shuō)起同樣的說(shuō)法還有:You’rewelcome./That’sallright./（It’s）mypleasure.3.Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.很多和我同齡的學(xué)生有這樣的問(wèn)題。介詞短語(yǔ)ofsb’sage是后置定語(yǔ)，意思是“和……同齡的”。e.g.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherownage.她需要更多和她同齡的朋友。二、短語(yǔ)呈現(xiàn)Welcometotheunitgetenoughsleep得到足夠的睡眠beon（燈、電視等）開(kāi)著、亮著，上演drivesb.mad=makesb.mad使某人受不了，把某人逼瘋（gomad發(fā)瘋）closefriends親密的朋友feellonely感到孤獨(dú)（主觀）--livealone獨(dú)自居住（客觀）getlowmarksinexams在考試中得低分Readinghow…dealwith…=what…dowith…怎樣處理……h(huán)avenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事別無(wú)選擇stayup(late)熬夜stayawake保持清醒a(bǔ)wake（作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象、設(shè)想做某事Ioftendoubtwhether/ifitisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework(doubt在肯定句中接if/whether引導(dǎo)的從句)Thereisnodoubtthatyoucansolvetheproblembyyourself(doubt在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中接that引導(dǎo)的從句)be(well)worth(doing)sth.(很)值得做某事TheSummerPalaceisworthavisit頤和園值得一游這張圖片至少值二十美元Thepictureisworth20dollars這本書很值得一讀。Thebookiswellworthreading./It'swellworthreadingthebook.sothat以便，為了（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）so+adj./adv.+that如此…以至于…（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.為某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物offersb.somesuggestions/advice=offersomesuggestionstomeoffertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事hearfromsb.(短)=get/receivealetterfromsb.（短）=havealetterfromsb.（延）收到某人來(lái)信becrazyabout…對(duì)…..很著迷myloveoffootball我對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài)thecauseof……的原因getintotrouble陷入麻煩allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事被動(dòng)：Sb.beallowedtodosth.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格developourhobbies培養(yǎng)我們的愛(ài)好stayoutlate呆在外面很晚achieveabalance獲得平衡valuableadvice寶貴的建議（adj.只能修飾物，不能修飾人,value,n.價(jià)值）makealistof…列一個(gè)…..清單workout算出,解決，制定出…..(代詞放中間)accordingto根據(jù)（介詞短語(yǔ)），據(jù)……所說(shuō)myadviceisworthtaking我的建議值得采納take/followone'sadvice接受/采納某人的建議Itseems/seemedthat似乎，好像Itisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier你最好早點(diǎn)回家=You’dbettergohomeearlierforgetaboutsth.忘記有關(guān)…的事GrammarandIntegratedSkillsandStudySkillsneed/keepsilence需要安靜/保持安靜（silencen.silentadj.寂靜的）needsomeonetosharemyworrieswith需要有人分擔(dān)我的憂愁solvetheproblem解決問(wèn)題askforhelp尋求幫助youthworker青少年工作者thankyouforyourreply(n.)感謝你的回復(fù)Thereisnoreply.replytomyletter(v.)=answermyletter回復(fù)我的信answerthedoor/thetelephone(只能用answer)laughat嘲笑makeprogress取得進(jìn)步progress（不可數(shù)名詞）callherbookworm叫她書蟲(chóng)makeprogress(in)（在……方面）取得進(jìn)步goover復(fù)習(xí)，回顧asoftenaspossible盡可能經(jīng)常地readEnglishaloud大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)pronounceallthewordscorrectly準(zhǔn)確地發(fā)所有單詞的音（v.）learncorrectpronunciation學(xué)習(xí)正確的發(fā)音(n.)Don’tmentionit不客氣Taskpay(no)attentiontosb.(不)注意某人keepyourworriestoyourself把擔(dān)憂留給自己beunhappywith對(duì)……不滿意manystudentsofourage我們這個(gè)年齡的許多學(xué)生caretoomuchaboutyourmarks太在意你的分?jǐn)?shù)What'swrong,Eddie?怎么了,埃迪？Perhapsyoushouldmanageyourtimebetterandgotobedearlier.或許你應(yīng)該更好地安排你的時(shí)間，早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.我有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,而且我不知道如何去解決它。Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoi