陜西省西安市高三英語第四次模擬考試試題新人教版

PAGEPAGE3陜西省西安市2023屆高三英語第四次模擬考試試題第I卷（選擇題共95分）第一局部：英語知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，總分值55分）第一節(jié)

語音知識（共5小題，每題1分，總分值5分）從每題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.existA.excellentB.expressC.examinationD.extinct2.works A.bicycles B.restroomsC.managers D.ropes3.seriesA.tieB.reliefC.quietD.lie4.stoveA.supposeB.symbolC.teapotD.thorough5.eruptA.distributeB.concludeC.educateD.compulsory第二節(jié)

情景對話（共5小題，每題1分，總分值5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Hello,Jack.You'regettingreadyfortomorrow'sschool,aren'tyou?M:Yes,I'mabitnervous.6__W:Iunderstandhowyou'refeeling.You'llmakealotoffriendsverysoon.M:Thankyou.I'lltrymybesttogetusedtomynewschoollifeassoonaspossible.7W:At8o'clock.8_M:Sayit,please.W:Beforeclasswehave10minutestohandinhomeworkandthen20minutesformorningreading.M:That'stosay,wemustgettoschoolat7:25.Fiveminuteslaterwe'dhandinhomework.Right?W:Right.9_M:Well,Ihearthatlunchtimeisnearly12o'clockandI'llbestarvingbythen.W:Don'tworry.10_M:That'sgreat.A.SoIsuggestyougetupbefore7:00.B.Bytheway,whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?C.Howlongwillittakeustofinishourhomework?D.Butthereissomeothersuggestedtimeyoushouldremember.E.Duringthebreakafterthesecondclass,wecanbuysomethingtoeat.F.Ihavenoideawhat'llhappeninclassandhowI'llgetalongwithmyclassmates.G.Ireallydon'tknowwhattodoafterclass.第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分）從每題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。11.Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenawayB.wastakingawayC.hadtakenawayD.istakingaway12.Tomlikesdrivingandhe______drivehiscartotheparty,butI’mnotquitesureaboutityet.A.canB.shallC.mustD.may13.IsthebookDreamoftheRedChamberwellworth_____?Yes,Ithinkso,butIcan’tmake_____ofitcompletely.A.beingreading;senseB.reading;significanceC.beingread;differenceD.reading;sense.14._____onthegrass_____singingandlaughing.A.Seated;issomestudentsB.Seated;aresomestudentsC.Sitting;issomestudentsD.Sitting;somestudentsare15.Jennywasbendingoveradesk,hertonguestickingoutslightly,_____inthepainofcomposition.A.havingabsorbedB.absorbedC.beingabsorbedD.absorbing16.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn’tcompletelyabolished______2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.after17.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky.A.fromthereB.whereC.fromwhereD.there18.Shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,_____?A.mustn’tsheB.needn’tsheC.hasn’tsheD.didn’tshe19.—Peter,haveyou_____yourdecayedtooth?—Yeah,butit’sterrible.Ihad_____mostunpleasanttimeatthedentist’s.A.pulledout;aB.cutout;theC.pulledout;theD.breakout;a20.Thingswillonly_____ifweallkeeptotheplan.A.workoutB.pickoutC.gothroughD.comeup21.IreallyenjoyedtalkingwithyoubutI’mafraidImustbeoffnow!_____.A.MypleasureB.NicetoseeyouC.sorrytotroubleyouD.Solong22.Thetelegramhasfadedoutinourlifenow,andgonewith____aretelegraphoperators.A.whatB.whichC.itD.them23.Someexpertsholdtheviewthatknowledgeisnoweverythingforpeople.Theythinkpeople’smoralcharacteris______as_____theyhavelearned.A.asmuchofimportance;whatB.asmuchofimportance;whichC.asmuchimportant;thatD.importantasmuch;which24.Thehorse_____thedistancein28hours____thetrain'ssixdays.A.ran;comparingwithB.covered;comparedwithC.occupied;comparedwithD.covered;comparingwith25.____StPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirst_____!A.Therefollowed;builtB.Therefollowing;builtC.Therefollowed;buildingD.Therefollowing;building第四節(jié)

完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的ABCD四個選項(xiàng)中，選出適宜填入對應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenevermykidshaveapartyatschool,Iamthemomwhoalwayssignsuptobringthejuiceboxes.It’snotbecauseI’m26orthatIdon’tcareifmykidshaveagoodparty.Iamjustnotgoodatmakinghomemadebreadintoholiday-themedshapeslikeothermothers.27,I’mhappytotry,eventhoughit’ll28mealongtimetodoit.Peoplesaythathousewivesshouldhavethe29tomakedeliciousmeals,keeptheirhousesclean,and30everyminuteoftheirchild’slife.Theirwordsusedto31mealot.IfeltthatIshouldalsobeabletodothosethingsasahousewife.So32Icouldn’tmaketheturkey-shapedcookies,I33feelinglikeafailureasamom.Aftermany34attemptsatbaking,andmanyafternoonsspentcryingovermyinabilitiesasamother,Ifinallyacceptedthe35thatmylot(命運(yùn))inlifeistobethejuiceboxmom.Iworkedhardtobethe36oneintheelementaryschool.Andafteroneofmydaughter’sclassparties,it37.HerteacherstoppedmeasIwasleavingandsaid,＂Thankyousomuchforalwaysbringing38drinks.Sometimesparentsforgetthatotherchildrenwillalso39classparties,andtheyendupbeingleftoutbecausewedon’thaveenough40foreveryone.＂Ijustacceptedherappreciation,ratherthantellingherthatIbroughtextradrinksbecauseIcould41rememberhowmanykidswereintheclass.Buther42taughtmeanimportantlesson:I’mnotafailureasamom.Noteveryoneiscutouttobea(n)43mom.Ibelieveit’sokaytobethejuiceboxmom.Imaynotbakecookiesanddecoratethembeautifully,butI44somethingtodrink.AndIthinkthat’sjustas45.26.A.smart B.lazy C.tired D.desperate27.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides28.A.cost B.give C.introduce D.take29.A.dream B.ability C.experience D.tool30.A.compare B.save C.treasure D.teach31.A.reflect B.puzzle C.upset D.amuse32.A.unless B.because C.though D.when33.A.endedup B.wenton C.insistedon D.setabout34.A.failed B.careless C.successful D.useful35.A.goal B.opinion C.fact D.impression36.A.slowest B.best C.worst D.quickest37.A.stoodout B.gotout C.cameback D.paidoff38.A.cold B.soft C.extra D.fresh39.A.attend B.hold C.enjoy D.leave40.A.cookies B.drinks C.books D.cups41.A.already B.always C.ever D.never42.A.contributionB.appreciation C.congratulation D.comprehension43.A.loyal B.clever C.able D.rich44.A.provide B.make C.buy D.retell45.A.believable B.ridiculousC.interesting D.important第二局部：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文,從每題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A.Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencecouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrewoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?”“No,sir,”themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?”heasked.“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit’lllooklikeasunset.”“That’saverygoodidea!”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay.Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewtostop.Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.46.Oneevening,thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout_________.A.tofilmasceneontheseaB.tofindanactorandanactressC.towatchabeautifulsunsetD.tomeettheaudience47.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.C.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset.D.Becauseitwashissecretary’ssuggestion.48.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause______.A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandheroineB.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.itwasmoremovingthanasunriseD.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecrewhadtofollowthesecretary’sadvice.B.Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoatistheplacetogo.C.Thecameracrewwasn’tabletofilmthescenethefirstday.D.Thedirectororderedhiscrewtostopfilmingthe“sunset”.BTheGreenbelt,awidebeltofopenlandaroundthecitiesandtownsoftheSanFranciscoBayArea,includesabout3.75millionoftheBayArea’s4.5millionacres.TheBayAreaGreenbeltisoneofthelargestareasofopenlandinanyU.S.urbanarea.Openlandislandthathasfewbuildingsandlotsofnaturalareas.TheGreenbelt’sopenlandincludesparks,forests,beaches,andmorethan8,500farms.WhataretheadvantagesoftheGreenbelt?TheGreenbelthasmanyadvantagesforpeopleintheBayArea,whichinclude:walkingandbikingareasclosetothecitiesandtowns;placesforwildplantsandanimals;cleanerairandwater;incomefromfarms.IstheGreenbeltindanger?FivehundredseventythousandacresoftheGreenbeltareindanger.Therearebuilderswhowanttobuildsuburbsonthem.Ifthoseacresbecomesuburbs,manythingswillchange:theurbanandsuburbanareawillalmostdouble;manyfarmswilldisappear;trafficwillbecomeworse;theairwillbecomedirtier.WhatisGreenbeltAlliance(聯(lián)盟)?GreenbeltAlliance,anorganizationthatsaveslandintheSanFranciscoBayArea,worksaloneandwithothergroupstosavetheGreenbeltinfourways:1.Trytopersuadepeopletobuildnewbuildingsonlandthatisalreadyurban,notonopenland.2.MakesurethatthecityandtowngovernmentsareallmakingplanstosavetheGreenbelt.3.HelpBayAreatownsandcitiestobuypiecesofopenlandtomakeintonaturalareas.4.TeachpeopleintheBayAreawhytheGreenbeltisimportantandwhattheycandotohelpsaveit.50.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGreenbeltfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheGreenbeltisthelargestopenlandintheUnitedStates.B.TheGreenbeltcoversmuchmorethanhalfoftheBayArea.C.TherearefewfarmsontheopenlandoftheGreenbelt.D.Therearemorethan8,500naturalareasontheGreenbelt.51.OneoftheadvantagesoftheGreenbeltforpeopleintheBayAreais__________.A.convenienceforexerciseB.incomefromsightseeingC.cleanercitystreetsD.moreplantsandanimals52.TheGreenbeltisindangerbecause__________.A.trafficisgettingworseB.someplanstobuildsuburbsonitC.thesuburbanareahasdoubledD.pollutionisbecomingserious53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGreenbeltAlliance?A.Itbuildsnewbuildingsonopenland.B.ItbuyslargeopenlandfortheBayArea.C.IteducatespeoplehowtosavetheGreenbelt.D.Ithelpsthecitygovernmentsmakeplans.CWarHorseisahistoricalstorybyMichaelMorpurgo.Itiswrittenforkidsages8to12.Nowjustsitandgetthroughtheintroductiontotheplot.In1914,ayounghorsenamedJoeyissoldtoafarmer.Thefarmer'sson,Albert,isthrilled.HecaresforJoey.Whenthefamilybeginstofeelthefinancialimpactofwar,Albert'sfathersecretlysellsJoeytoanarmyofficernamedCaptainNicholls.Albertbegsthecaptaintolethimjointhearmy.Albertistooyoung,butNichollspromisestotakegoodcareofJoeyforhim.NichollstreatsJoeywell.ThoughJoeystillremembersAlbert,hegrowstolikehisnewmaster.Hedevelopsafriendshipwithanotherhorse,Topthorn.,whobelongstoNicholls'friend,CaptainStewart.Thehorsesandmenareshippedoverseasforbattle.TheysoonfacetheirownbattleinFrance,andCaptainNichollsiskilled.AyoungsoldiernamedWarrenbecomesJoey’snewowner.JoeyandTopthorndowellinbattle,buttheGermanscaptureWarrenandStewartandtheirhorses.Thehorses'dutyofpullingcartsfullofwoundedGermansoldiersearnsthempraise.Anoldfarmerandhisgranddaughter,Emilie,doteonthehorsesaswell.WhentheGermanarmymovesoutofthearea,Emilieandhergrandfatherkeepthetwohorses.JoeyandTopthornarecontenttoworkthefarmuntilanotherbandofsoldierstakesthem.Theybecomeworkhorsesunderbadconditions.JoeyisveryupsetwhenTopthorndiesofexhaustion.Aloneandfrightened,Joeywandersinto"no-man's-land”betweentheGermanandEnglishcamps.AnEnglishsoldiertakeshimbacktocamp.JoeyisreunitedwithAlbert.Asthewarends,Albert'sofficerannouncesthehorseswillbesoldinFrance.AnoldFrenchmanbuysJoey.Theman,Emilie'sgrandfather,tellsAlberthowEmilielostthewilltoliveafierthehorsesweretaken.However,heeventuallysellsJoeytoAlbertforonepenny,aslongasAlbertpromisestoshareEmilie'sstorysoherlifewillnotbeinvain.JoeyandAlbertreturnhome.54.WhydoesAlbert'sfathersecretlysellJoey?A.Becausehe’sinneedofmoney.B.BecauseCaptainNichollsisfondofJoey.C.BecauseAlbertistooyoungtocareforJoey.D.BecausehebelievesJoeywillcontributetothecountry.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCaptainNicholls?A.He’sarichman.B.He’saFrenchman.C.He’samanofhisword.D.Hedoesn’twinJoey’strust.56.Theunderlinedphrase"doteon"inParagraph4probablymeans____.A.trainB.rideC.raiseD.love57.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeEmilie’sgrandfather?A.Brave.B.Generous.C.Hardworking.D.Humorous.DResearchsuggeststhatanewly-identifiedgeneknownasinsomniacs(失眠癥患者)mayplayaroleinkeepingusasleep.Bycloningandtestingthisgeneinabout21,000fruitflies,RockefellerUniversityresearcherssaytheyhavediscoveredanentirelynewmechanism(機(jī)制)bywhichsleepiscontrolled.Bystudyingtheseflies,theresearchersdiscoveredthatmutations(變異)intheinsomniacgenewereassociatedwithagreatreductioninsleep.Whileatypicalfruitflysleptforanaverageof927minutesaday,themutantfliessleptforjust317.Theyalsosleptforshorterperiodsoftime,andsleptandwokemorefrequently.“Theresultsshowedagreatlossofboththetimethattheflies’sleeplastedandtheirabilitytoremainasleepaftertheyslept,”saysresearcherNicholasStavropoulos.Theresearchersalsoexaminedthelinkbetweensleepandlifespan,findingthatflieswithmutationstotheinsomniacgenelivedonlyabouttwo-thirdsaslongasunchangedflies.Butwhenthescientistsremovedinsomniaconlyinneurons（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞）allowingittoremainintherestoftheflies’bodiesthisdifferencedisappeared;theresultinganimalssleptpoorlybutlivedjustaslong.“Thissuggeststhatreducedsleepcanbe‘uncoupled’(分開)fromreducedlifespan,supportingtheideathatsomeinterruptionsofsleepdonotaffectoverallhealth,atleastasfaraslifespanisconcerned,”Stavropoulossays.Althoughfliesandhumanswouldappeartohavelittleincommonwhenitcomestolifestyle,scientistssaythatthemechanismsofsleepandwakefulnessarelikelytobequitesimilar.“Sleepisafundamentalbehaviorinallanimals,anditispoorlyunderstoodfromascientificstandpoint,saysStavropoulos.Thisworkcouldproveusefulinunderstandingandtreatingsleepdisorders”58.Thetextismainlyabout____.A.theprogressincloningfruitfliesB.themethodsofcloningfruitfliesC.thelinkbetweengeneandlifespanD.theinfluenceofageneontheabilitytosleep59.Accordingtoparagraph2,themutantflies________.A.sleptabout5hoursadayB.hadproblemswakingupC.didn’tseemsleepyatallD.couldnotfallasleep60.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat________.A.sleepandhealthgohandinhandB.sleepcanbecontrolledbyhumansC.researchintosleepisveryfruitfulD.thefindingsareusefulinmedicaltreatment第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A．Howdowegetthenamesforthedays?B．Theoriginofdivisionofthetimes.C．Howdidmeninventtheweek?D．TheJewsnamesthesevendays.E．HowdidtheEgyptiansandtheRomansnamethedays?F．Reasonfornonamesofthedays.61._____________Doyouknowhowthedaysoftheweekgettheirnames?Therewasatimeintheearlyhistoryofmanwhenthedayshadnonames!Thereasonwasquitesimple：menhadnotinventedtheweek.62._____________Inthosedays,theonlydivisionoftimeswasthemonth,andthereweretoomanydaysinthemonthforeachofthemtohaveaseparatename.Butwhenmenbegantobuildcities,theywantedtohaveaspecialdayonwhichtotrade,amarketday.Sometimesthesemarketdayswerefixedateverytenthday,sometimeseveryseventhoreveryfifthday.TheBabyloniansdecidedthatitshouldbeeveryseventhday.Onthisdaytheydidn'twork,butmetfortradeandreligiousfestivals.63._____________TheJewsfollowedtheirexample,butkepteveryseventhdayforreligiouspurposes.Inthiswaytheweekcameintoexistence.Itwasthespacebetweenmarketdays.TheJewsgaveeachofthesevendaysaname,butitwasreallyanumberaftertheSabbathday(whichwasSaturday).Forexample,Wednesdaywascalledthefourthday(fourdaysafterSaturday)．64._____________WhentheEgyptiansadoptedtheseven-dayweek,theynamedthedaysafterfiveplanets,thesun,andthemoon.TheRomansusedtheEgyptiannamesoftheirdaysoftheweek:thedayofthesun,ofthemoon,oftheplanetMars(火星),ofMercury(水星),ofJupiter(木星),ofVenus(金星),andofSaturn(土星)．65._____________WegetournamesforthedaysnotfromtheRomansbutfromtheAnglo-Saxons,whocalledmostofthedaysaftertheirowngods,whichwereroughlythesameasthegodsoftheRomans.ThedayofthesunbecameSunnandaeg,orSunday.ThedayofthemoonwascalledMonandaeg,orMonday.ThedayoftheMarsbecamethedayofTiw,whowastheirgodofwar.ThisbecameTiwesday,orTuesday.InsteadofMercury'sname,thatofthegodWodenwasgiventoWednesday.TheRomandayofJupiter,thethunderer,becamethedayofthethundergodThor,andthisbecameThursday.ThenextdaywasnamedforFrigg,thewifeoftheirgodOdin,andsowehaveFriday.ThedayofSaturnbecameSaeterndaeg,atranslationfromtheRoman,theSaturday.第II卷（選擇題共55分）第三局部：寫作（共三節(jié)，總分值55分）第一節(jié)

單詞拼寫（共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分）根據(jù)以下各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.The________(窗簾)wassuddenlydrawnandabrightlightshonein.67.Peopleusuallyhavetrouble_________(識別出)hisownvoiceonataperecorder.68.Someofthemostefficientrefrigerators__________(消耗)70percentlesselectricitythantraditionalmodels.69.Theykeepintouchwitheachothersincethey__________(畢業(yè))fromcollege.70.Todayevery_______(公民)agedeighteenoroverhastherighttovote.71.Sheissucha__________(可信賴的)studentthateveryonecanbelieveherwords.72.Informationshouldbeasspecificand_______(詳盡的)aspossible.73.Heholdsastrong_________(信念)inthegoodnessofhumannature.74.ThebetterIknowher,themoreI_______________(欽佩，佩服)her.75.Atlastsheturnedroundandstaredathim_____________(好奇地).第二節(jié)

短文改錯（共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分）

假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（___），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意: 1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearAlice,Ihavejustgotagoodnewstotellyou.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIgotoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestandpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeenwrittentoeachotherfornearlyayearnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythattime.Perhapsyouwillgooutdosomesightseeingtogether.Best,Lily第三節(jié)

書面表達(dá)（總分值30分）假設(shè)你是LiHua，昨天是你18歲的生