新時代高職英語（基礎模塊）Unit2

UNIT2AProsperousEra新時代高職英語——（基礎模塊）1目錄ContentsWarmingup1Listening&Speaking2Reading3Writing4Translation5HavingFun6TasksforSelf-regulatedLearning7Warmingup1ⅠWatchandfillinthetable.ⅠWatchandfillinthetable.ⅡWatchandshare.1.What’syourunderstandingof“XiaokangSociety”?2.HaveyoueverwitnessedanygreatchangesinChina?Chooseoneandshareitwithyourpartner.Theexamplegivenbelowisforyourreference.Example:Tenyearsago,myfamilylivedinasmallhouse.Therewasnobathroom.Itwasveryinconvenientinwinter.Butnow,ourlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.Wemovedtoanewhousewiththreebedroomsandonebathroom.Theneighborhoodisverybeautiful.Iloveitverymuch.ⅡWatchandshare.1percapitaGDP人均GDP2percapitadisposablepersonalincome人均可支配收入disposable /d??sp??z?bl/adj.可任意處理的；可自由使用的e.g.Useeachdisposableneedleonlyonetime.一次性針頭只能用一次。3averagelifeexpectancy平均預期壽命average /??v?r?d?/ adj.平均的；普通的e.g.HisIQisaboveaverage.他的智商處于中等偏上。4witness/‘w?tn?s/v.

見證；目睹e.g.Shewasmovedbythesweetscenesshehadwitnessed.她被親眼所見的甜蜜場面感動到了。Listening&Speaking2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue1ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.Whatdoesthecompanymainlyengagein?A.Clothingimportandexporttrade.B.Foodproduction.C.Logisticsanddelivery.D.Notmentioned.2.Whyaremanyforeigncompanieswillingtodobusinesswiththecompany?A.Becausetheproductsarecheap.B.Becausethecompanyisfamous.C.Becausethecompany’sproductsareofhighquality.D.Noneoftheabove.3.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinaisthelargesttradingcountryintheworld.B.Davis’companymainlycooperateswithdomestic(國內的)companies.C.Chinesehistoryandculturearealsospreadtotheworld.D.MoreandmoreforeignersaregettingtoknowaboutChina.Dialogue1ACBⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(ItisthefirstdayforJanetostartherinternshipinaforeigntradecompany.Mr.Davisisthemanager.)Jane=JMr.Davis=DJ:Goodmorning,Mr.Davis.I’mJane,thenewintern.D:Nicetomeetyou.Youareexactly_________.J:Nicetomeetyou,too.SowhatshouldIdo,Mr.Davis?D:Takeiteasy.I’dliketogiveyouanoverviewofthe___________first.J:Thatwouldbegreat.Pleasegoahead.D:Ourcompanyismainlyengagedin_________importandexporttrade.Becauseofthehighqualityofourproducts,manyforeigncompaniesarewillingtodobusinesswithus.J:That’swonderful.AsfarasIknow,Chinaisthe________________countryintheworld.D:Youareright.Andourcompanyhasbenefitedalotfromthedevelopmentofourcountry.J:Awesome.D:AsChineseclothinggoesglobal,Chinese_________andculturearealsospread.J:Yes.MoreandmoreforeignerswilllikeChinaandlearnaboutChineseculture.ontimecompanyclothinglargesttradinghistory（這是簡在外貿公司實習的第一天，戴維斯先生是公司經理。）J代表簡D代表戴維斯J：早上好，戴維斯先生。我是簡，新來的實習生。D：很高興認識你。你非常準時。J：我也很高興認識您。那么，我應該做些什么呢，戴維斯先生？D：別著急，我先給你介紹一下公司的概況。J：那太好了。您請講。D：我們公司主要從事服裝進出口貿易。由于我們的產品質量好，許多國際公司都愿意和我們做生意。J：太好了。據我所知，中國是世界上最大的貿易國。D：你說得對。我們公司從國家的發(fā)展中受益良多。J：太棒了。D：隨著中國的服裝走向世界，中國的歷史和文化也在世界范圍內傳播開來。J：是的。現如今，越來越多的外國人喜歡中國，學習中國文化。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.WordsandPhrases1internship /??nt??n??p/ n.

實習；實習期e.g.What’sthemostefficientwaytofindaninternship?怎樣才能最有效地找到實習機會？2takeiteasy 放輕松；別著急e.g.Itrytohelphimtakeiteasy.我試著幫他放輕松。3overview /???v?vju?/ n.

概況；概述e.g.Thisarticleonlygivesabriefoverview.本文只給出了一個簡單的概述。4beengagedin /?n?ge?d?/ 從事；用于；參與e.g.Wemustbeengagedinsportsoroutingsoastostrengthenourbodies.我們必須參與運動項目或去郊游來強身健體。5dobusinesswith 與……做生意e.g.I’drathernotdobusinesswiththem.我寧愿不和他們做生意了。6spread /spred/ v.

散布；傳播e.g.Wehopetoslowthespreadofthedisease.我們希望能夠減緩疾病的傳播速度。ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.WhichplacedidtheyvisitinBeijing?A.TheForbiddenCity.B.TheSummerPalace.C.ShougangPark.D.TheGreatWall.2.WhatdidTolomeisee?A.Anautonomousdeliveryvehicle.B.Acar.C.Atoy.D.Notmentioned.3.What’sTolomei’sattitudetowardsChina?A.Passionate.B.Positive.C.Excited.D.Alloftheabove.Dialogue2CADⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(TolomeiisacustomerfromAmerica.JaneisassignedtotakeTolomeiaroundBeijingforafewdays.)Tolomei=TJane=JJ:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?T:Well,IcametoBeijingonceseveralyearsago.Butithaschangedalotsincethen.J:Sowheredoyouwanttovisit___________?T:I_______________.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?J:HowaboutShougangPark?Itwasoneofthelargeststeel-makingplantsinChina,butnowitisbeingrebuiltintoacreativeandhigh-endindustrialpark.T:Soundsgood!Let’sgo.(TheyarriveatShougangPark.)J:Fabulous!It’saperfectcombinationof___________andmodernity.T:Yeah.ShougangParkisanamazingexampleofurbanplanningandrenewal.Itattractsalargenumberof___________everyyear.J:Look!What’sthat?It’ssocute.T:That’sanautonomousdeliveryvehicle.YoujustneedtoscantheQRcodetoplaceanorderonline,andthisvehiclewilldeliverthegoodstoyouinaveryshorttime.J:It’ssoconvenient.Ihavetoadmitthattechnologydose_____________andChinahasmadethathappen!IloveChina!themosthavenoideahistoryvisitorschangeslives（托洛梅伊是一位來自美國的客戶。簡被派去帶她在北京轉轉。）T代表托洛梅伊J代表簡J：你來過北京嗎？T：幾年前我來過一次北京。但自那之后，這里發(fā)生了很大的變化。J：那你最想去哪里轉轉？T：我不知道。你有推薦的地方嗎？J：首鋼公園怎么樣？那里曾是中國最大的煉鋼廠之一，現在正被改建為一個高端創(chuàng)意工業(yè)園。T：聽起來不錯！我們出發(fā)吧。（他們到達了首鋼公園。）T：太漂亮了！這里簡直是歷史和現代的完美結合。J：是的，首鋼公園是城市規(guī)劃重建的典范，每年都會吸引大量的游客來這里參觀。T：看！那是什么？太可愛了。J：那是無人配送車。你只需要掃描二維碼就可以在網上下單，這輛車會在很短的時間內將貨物送到你手中。

T：太方便了。我不得不承認，中國做到了科技改變生活！我愛中國?、驦istentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.WordsandPhrases1plant /plɑ?nt/ n.

工廠e.g.Theplantprovidesfortypercentofthecountryelectricity.全國總電量的40%是這座發(fā)電廠提供的。2high-end /?ha??end/ adj.

高端的e.g.Somehigh-endmanufacturingisstartingtoflourish.一些高端制造業(yè)開始繁榮起來。3fabulous /'f?bj?l?s/ adj.

極好的；絕妙的同義詞：wonderful、excellent、famous、super、greate.g.Thisisafabulousalbum.這是個極好的專輯。4modernity /m??d??n?ti/ n.

現代性同根形容詞：modern時尚的；現代的e.g.Themodernityissueisoneofthefocusesofthisage.現代性問題是我們這個時代的焦點問題。WordsandPhrases5autonomous /???t?n?m?s/ adj.

自動的；自主的；自治的e.g.It’sanautonomousunderwatervehicle!這是一輛可自動駕駛的水下車輛！6QRcode 二維碼e.g.ScantheQRcodetogettheapp!掃描二維碼下載應用！7delivery /d??l?v?ri/ n.

遞送外賣員/快遞員：deliverymane.g.Weoffercustomersafreehomedeliveryservice.我們?yōu)榭蛻籼峁┟赓M送貨上門服務。8convenient /k?n?vi?ni?nt/ adj.

方便的e.g.Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.用信用卡付款非常方便。9technology /tek?n?l?d?i/ n.

技術；工藝e.g.Thistechnologyisstillinitsearlystages.這項技術還處于其早期開發(fā)狀態(tài)。Shisiwu,ShisiwuAllofChina’sShisiwuNewWordsandPhrasesSupercool,DududuAllofChina’sShisiwuAllofChina’sShisiwuSupercoollike“dududu”LearningtoSing

14thFive-yearPlanfor1.4BillionPeopleisarapsongreleasedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.The14thFive-Year(Shisiwu)Planisinthespotlight(成為焦點).Havinglookedintoit,wecanrealizeitiscrucialaswellaspractical.Andit’scloselyrelatedtoourdailylives.Sowhynotlistentothissongaboutit?Supercool,DududuAllofChina’sShisiwuAllofChina’sShisiwuSupercoollike“dududu”“Chang’e”broughtbacksamplesfromthemoonGreatinnovationsarecomingsoonThemoon,alonelypalacenomoreAroadtotheheavens,seeitsoarLetmenowgreetWuGangThemanonthemoonThere’salaureltreeandacutewhiterabbitShisiwu,ShisiwuAllofChina’sShisiwuThefarmersalldancewithdelightSmilesontheirfacesWhatasightEarlymorningIrisefrombedInmyson’scartotownIheadThroughmyphoneIbuyanewdressIfeellikedancingGoodnewshasusalloverjoyedAnewhighwaytobedeployedJust15minutestodowntownAclearpaththrough,noslowingdownReading3TextATextAChangesinChina1

IrecentlymovedbacktoChina,havingspentthelastsixyearsintheUK.Ratherthanlivinginabigcity,Ireturnedtothethird-tier1cityinJiangsuthatIinitially2

movedtoin2007.Ihadn’tvisiteditinnineyears,sothechangesbothtothecityitselfandlife,ingeneral,seemphenomenal3.2It’samuch-repeatedtruism4thatChinaisdevelopingrapidly,butsometimesit’susefultostepbackanddelineate5exactlywhathasgoneandwhatisnew.★third-tier/θ??dt??(r)/adj.三線的；三層的e.g.Anta’smovesraiseitsprofileamongyoungconsumersinChina’ssecond-andthird-tiercities.安踏的營銷策略提升了其在中國二、三線城市年輕消費者中的形象。

★initially/??n???li/adv.開始；最初；起初

★phenomenal/f??n?m?nl/adj.了不起的；非凡的

★truism/?tru??z?m/n.不言而喻的道理；老生常談e.g.It’satruismthatpeoplethinkofthemselvesfirst.人們常常會先考慮自己，這是不言而喻的事。

★delineate/d??l?nie?t/v.描述；描畫；解釋e.g.Biographymusttosomeextentdelineatecharacters.在某種程度上，傳記一定要描述人物。

★ratherthan 而不是；寧可……也不愿~(doing)sth.后可直接加名詞或加動詞-ing形式e.g.It’shealthiertosnackonfruitratherthancake.作為零食來講，水果比蛋糕更有益于健康。

★ingeneral 總的來看；一般而言e.g.Ingeneral,aplaincarpetmakesaroomlookbigger.

一般來講，純色的地毯使房間顯得更大。

中國的巨變1

我在英國待了6年，最近又回到了中國。我沒有選擇去大城市，而是回到了2007年我最初居住的江蘇的一個三線城市。我已經有九年沒來過這里了。所以總的來說，這座城市本身和人民生活的變化對我而言十分顯著。2

顯而易見，中國的發(fā)展非常迅速。但有時，回望過去，并仔細描述一下過去和現在究竟有什么不同是非常有用的。★foreigner/?f?r?n?(r)/n.外國人★constantly/?k?nst?ntli/

adv.始終；一直；重復不斷地★remark/r??mɑ?k/v.談論；言論；評述TextA3

ThecitywhereIlivedin2007maybeonlyhad10foreigners6.Sincefewcitizenshadeverseenaforeignerbefore,theyconstantly7

remarked8“Laowai!”or“Hello!”whenIpassedby.TheplaceIlivedinwasjustoutsidethecitycenter.BetweentheplaceIlivedinandthecitycenter,thereweretwostreetsfilledwithnumerous9tinyshopsandrestaurants.

★numerous/?nju?m?r?s/adj.許多的e.g.Theadvantagesofthissystemaretoonumeroustomention.這套系統(tǒng)的好處不勝枚舉。

3我2007年居住的那個城市當時可能只有10個外國人。由于很少有人見過外國人，每當我經過的時候，他們就會不斷地說：“老外!”或“你好！”。我當時就住在市中心的外面，在我住的地方和市中心之間，有兩條街道，街道兩邊林立著無數的小賣部和小飯館。TextA4

Thereweren’tmanyleisure10facilities11

:aswimmingpool,asnooker12

hall,KTVbars,andbathhouses.ShoppingforWesternitems13

wasdifficult.Ihadtotakeafive-hourbustoShanghaiandthenhuntouttheforeignfoodstoreinsomeupmarket14

hotel.Whenbuyinganylargeritems,Ihadtoseeonesalespersonwhowouldwriteoutareceipt15

,andthenanother,whereIwouldactuallypayforit.★leisure/?le??(r)/n.閑暇；空閑；休閑

★facility/f??s?l?ti/n.設施；設備

★snooker/?snu?k?(r)/n.斯諾克臺球

★item/?a?t?m/n.商品；物品

★upmarket/??p?mɑ?k?t/adj.高檔的；高級的e.g.It’sanupmarketpubwithawood-paneledgamesroom.這是個高檔酒吧，里面有一間全木裝修的游戲室。

★receipt/r??si?t/n.收據；收條

★afive-hourbus 一趟五小時的公共汽車拓展：連字符連接數詞和一些單位詞組成復合形容詞，如five-hour（五小時的）；three-meter（三米長的）；two-year-old（兩歲的）。e.g.Hewasgivenanewheartinafive-houroperation.經過五個小時的手術之后，他有了一顆新的心臟。

★huntout 找出；搜尋出e.g.Wemusthuntoutallthefactswecan.我們必須盡可能查清全部事實。

4當時這個城市沒有太多的休閑娛樂設施，僅有一個游泳池、一個斯諾克球館、幾家KTV和澡堂。想買西方進口商品對我來說很困難，我得坐5個小時的公共汽車到上海，然后在一家高檔酒店里找外國食品店。買大件商品時，我得先見一個銷售人員，他負責開收據，然后再找另一個工作人員，在他那里付款。TextA5

Butnow?Nowit’sverydifferent.Thecitycenterhasknockeddownthelittleshopsandrestaurantsforgiantplazas16

andshoppingmalls.Thetowerblocksthrong17

allthroughthecity,notjustinthecenter.6Shoppingisatotallydifferentexperience.E-commerce18iseverywhere.Icanpayforeverythingwithmymobilephone.Fooddeliveryridersmakeorderingfoodincredibly19

easy.ShoppingAppssimilarlymakebuyinghousehold20

itemsafrictionless21

task.★plaza/?plɑ?z?/n.購物中心e.g.Musicaldramamovedfromthechurchtotheplazarightoutsidethechurch.音樂劇從教堂里面轉移到了教堂外面的廣場上。

★throng/θr??/v.群集；擁塞；擁向

★e-commerce/i??k?m??s/n.電子商務

★incredibly/?n?kred?bli/adv.令人難以置信地

★household/?ha?sh??ld/n.家庭

★frictionless/f’r?k?nles/adj.無摩擦的e.g.Inreality,jobchangeisseldomsofrictionless.實際上，就業(yè)變化很少這么一帆風順。

★knockdown 拆除；推到e.g.Theschoolboywasknockeddownbyaminibuswhencrossingthestreet.那名男生過馬路時被一輛小型公共汽車撞倒了。

★fooddeliveryriders 外賣員e.g.Thedeliveryguyissobusyforitisrainingheavilytoday.今天下大雨，送餐員很忙。

5而現在呢？現在情況可是大不相同了。政府將市中心地區(qū)的小賣部和小飯館推倒，重建成大型購物廣場和各式商場。不僅僅是市中心，整個城市到處都是高樓大廈。6購物也變成了一種完全不同的體驗。電子商務無處不在。我可以用手機支付一切費用。外賣騎手讓點餐變得非常容易。購物應用程序也使得購買家庭用品成為一項輕松的任務。TextA7

Icanordertaxisthroughcar-hailing22

Apps.Theroadsareperhapsevenbusier,butthedrivingseemssignificantlybetter.8AndnoonecallsmeLaowaianymore.9Thisisn’tthesleepybackwater23

townitwas13yearsago.Thisisnowacitybubbling24

withlife.Ilookforwardtowitnessingtheincredible25andexcitingdevelopmentofChina.(346words)★car-hailing/kɑ?(r)heil??/n.叫車

★bubble/?b?bl/v.充滿

★incredible/?n?kred?bl/adj.不可思議的；極好的；難以置信的

★backwater/?b?kw??t?(r)/

n.與世隔絕的（或缺乏生氣的、落后的）地區(qū)7我可以通過打車類的應用程序叫出租車。道路雖然變得更加繁忙，但駕車體驗似乎得到了明顯提升。8并且，再也沒人喊我“老外”了。9這里不再是13年前死氣沉沉的樣子，而是變成了一個充滿活力的城市。我期待看見中國那令人難以置信，以及激動人心的發(fā)展。TextANewWords1.third-tier/θ??dt??(r)/adj.三線的；三層的2.initially/??n???li/adv.開始；最初；起初3.phenomenal/f??n?m?nl/adj.

了不起的；非凡的4.truism/?tru??z?m/n.

不言而喻的道理；老生常談5.delineate/d??l?nie?t/v.

描述；描畫；解釋6.foreigner/?f?r?n?(r)/n.外國人7.constantly/?k?nst?ntli/adv.始終；一直；重復不斷地8.remark/r??mɑ?k/v.談論；言論；評述9.numerous/?nju?m?r?s/adj.

許多的10.leisure/?le??(r)/n.閑暇；空閑；休閑11.facility/f??s?l?ti/n.設施；設備12.snooker/?snu?k?(r)/n.

斯諾克臺球13.item/?a?t?m/n.

商品；物品NewWords14.upmarket/??p?mɑ?k?t/adj.

高檔的；高級的15.receipt/r??si?t/n.

收據；收條16.plaza/?plɑ?z?/n.

購物中心17.throng/θr??/v.

群集；擁塞；擁向18.e-commerce/i??k?m??s/n.

電子商務19.incredibly/?n?kred?bli/adv.令人難以置信地20.household/?ha?sh??ld/n.

家庭21.frictionless/?fr?k?nles/adj.無摩擦的22.car-hailing/kɑ?(r)heil??/n.叫車23.backwater/?b?kw??t?(r)/n.與世隔絕的（或缺乏生氣的、落后的）地區(qū)24.bubble/?b?bl/v.

充滿25.incredible/?n?kred?bl/adj.不可思議的；極好的；難以置信的PhrasesandExpressions1.movebackto搬回到2.ratherthan而不是3.ingeneral總體上4.stepback退一步（思考）5.passby經過6.huntout努力找出；努力獲得7.knockdown推倒；拆除8.lookforwardto期待ProperNames1.UKtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand

NorthernIreland,commonlyknownasthe

UnitedKingdom(UK)orBritain英國2.KTVKaraoke

一種唱歌娛樂活動Notes

1

Ratherthanlivinginabigcity,Ireturnedtothethird-tiercityinJiangsuthatIinitiallymovedtoin2007.ratherthan的意思是“而不是”；“Iinitiallymovedtoin2007”做“thethird-tiercityinJiangsu”的定語。

2

It’samuch-repeatedtruismthatChinaisdevelopingrapidly,butsometimesit’susefultostepbackanddelineateexactlywhathasgoneandwhatisnew.it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的“thatChinaisdevelopingrapidly”；“whathasgoneandwhatisnew”做delineate的賓語從句。

3

Whenbuyinganylargeritems,Ihadtoseeonesalespersonwhowouldwriteoutareceipt,andthenanother,whereIwouldactuallypayforit.“whenbuyinganylargeritems”做時間狀語從句；“whowouldwriteoutareceipt”做定語從句修飾限定salesperson；“whereIwouldactuallypayforit”做地點狀語從句。ExercisesⅠReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.Therewereonly10foreignersandcalledtheauthor“Laowai”.Peoplewillnotcalltheauthor“Laowai”.Therewerenumeroustinyshopsandrestaurants.Giantplazasandshoppingmallshavebeenbuilt.Therewerefewleisurefacilities.Alotoftallbuildingshavebeenbuilt.ShoppingforWesternitemswasdifficult.Payforeverythingwithmobilephones.Buyinglargeritemswasinconvenient.Buyinghouseholditemsbecomesaneasytaskthankstoshoppingapps.Thecitywasasleepybackwater.Itisacitybubblingwithlife.ExercisesⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartner.1.Whydidpeoplecalledtheauthor“Laowai”?2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechangesinChina?ExercisesⅢRewritethepassagewithnomorethan50words.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.ExercisesⅣFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowChangetheformifnecessary.1.“Itismuchhotterthanyesterday,”he___________casually.2.Wouldyouliketoshowyour___________?3.Recentyearshave___________agreatchangesinChina.4.Whatkindof___________activitiesdoyouenjoy?5.Shehasgaveaspeechon___________occasions.6.___________,themachineworkedwell.initiallyremarknumerousleisurereceiptwitnessremarkedreceiptwitnessedleisurenumerousInitiallyExercisesⅤLearntheaffixesandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Exercisesmodernism現代主義extremism極端主義Confucianism儒家學說runner跑腿的人swimmer游泳者lover愛人effortless不費力的；容易的flawless完美的；無瑕疵的worthless無價值的HavingABreak學霸astraight-Astudent網紅Internetcelebrity打工人workingfolks吃瓜spillthetea比心fingerheartsign我太難了！Ican’teven!TextBTextBHowtheStrategy1

ofTargetedPovertyAlleviation2ChangedBamu’sLife1OnJanuary30,2010,thefirstdayofChunyun,aphototitled“Baby,MamaTakesYouHome”brokeheartsacrossChinawhenitwasreleased3online.Itshowedayoungwomanasshestruggledtostayupright4

undertheweightofanenormous5bagspilling6overwithblanketsandbedding,cradling7ababyinonearmandkeepingholdofabackpackintheotherassheshuffled8towardsherdestination.★strategy/?str?t?d?i/n.策略；計策；行動計劃

★alleviation/??li?v?’e??n/n.根除；消除；杜絕

★release/r??li?s/v.發(fā)布；公開；公布

★upright/??pra?t/adj.直立的；挺直的

★spill/sp?l/v.（使）灑出；潑出；溢出★spillover 溢出；漫出e.gThemuddyriverwasrisingrapidlyandwouldsoonspilloverontotheirbank.混濁的河水迅速上漲，很快就會漫上這片堤岸。

★cradle/?kre?dl/v.輕輕抱著e.g.Theoldmancradledthetinybabyinhisarms.老漢把幼小的嬰兒輕輕抱在懷里。

★shuffle/???fl/v.拖著腳走e.g.Moirashuffledacrossthekitchen.莫伊拉拖著腳走過了廚房。

★enormous/??n??m?s/

adj.巨大的；龐大的；極大的enormous表示巨大的，既可以形容具體的事物，也可以形容抽象的事物。e.g.ThecasehasgeneratedenormouspublicityinBrazil.這起事件已在巴西引起了公眾的極大關注?！飐truggletodosth. 掙扎著做某事e.g.Manyfamiliesstruggletomakeendsmeet.許多家庭只能勉強維持生計。

★destination/?dest??ne??n/

n.目的地；終點e.g.Atlast,aftertwentyhoursontheboat,theyarrivedattheirdestination.乘船二十小時之后，他們終于到達了目的地。

精準扶貧戰(zhàn)略如何改變了巴木的生活12010年1月30日，春運的第一天，一張題為《寶貝，媽媽帶你回家》的照片在網上發(fā)布后，看得全中國的人都為之心碎。圖片中，一名年輕女子一手抱著嬰兒，一手拿著背包，拖著腳步朝目的地走去，巨大的包里滿是毯子和被褥，她在包的重壓下掙扎著站直身子?！飄eartwarming/?ha?t?w??m??/

adj.感人的；暖人心房的；使人愉快的★tobacco/t??b?k??/n.煙葉；煙草TextB2TheyoungmumisBamuYubumuandthephotocapturedherasshewastravelingtoworktohelpwithfamilyexpenses9.3Afterelevenyears,ZhouKe,thephotographer10andjournalist11

,foundBamuandmadetheheartwarming12

discoverythathereffortshadfinallybeenrewarded.4SeveralyearsafterBamureturnedhome,thegovernmentintroducedthestrategyofTargetedPovertyAlleviationwhichallowedherandherhusband,WuqiShiqie,aswellasothervillagers,toplantprofitable13tobacco14

.★expense/?k?spens/n.開銷；花錢的東西

★photographer/f??t?gr?f?(r)/n.拍照者；攝影師

★journalist/?d???n?l?st/n.新聞記者；新聞工作者

★profitable/?pr?f?t?bl/

adj.有利潤的；贏利的；賺錢的e.g.Itwouldtakeamiracletomakethisbusinessprofitable.讓這個公司贏利簡直是天方夜譚。

★introducethestrategy推行/開展/引入政策e.g.Chinahasborrowedwell-knownconceptstointroducethe“BeltandRoad”.中國借鑒了很多眾所周知的概念，從而引入了“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略。

★allow /??la?/ v.

允許~sb.todosth.允許某人做某事e.g.Hewon’tallowhimselftofail.他不允許自己失敗。be~edtodosth.被允許做某事e.g.Studentsarenotallowedtoeatinthesciencelab.學生不可以在科學實驗室里吃東西。

★aswellas 和；與……一起 e.g.Themoviewillappealtoadultsaswellaschildren.這部電影除了將吸引兒童外，還會吸引成年人。

2這名年輕的母親叫巴木玉布木，她背井離鄉(xiāng)，賺錢養(yǎng)家。311年后，攝影師兼記者周科找到了巴木，他發(fā)現這位母親的努力終于得到了回報，感到十分暖心。4原來，巴木回家之后的幾年間，當地政府引入了精準扶貧戰(zhàn)略，給她和她的丈夫巫其石且及其他村民提供了種植經濟作物煙草的機會?！飋ff-season/?f?si?zn/n.淡季★agricultural/??gr??k?lt??r?l/

adj.農業(yè)的；耕種的★continuing/k?n’t?nj???/adj.連續(xù)的；持續(xù)的同根詞：continue繼續(xù)；continuity連續(xù)性e.g.Iamcontinuingtoapplyforjobs.我一直在找工作?！飔rial/?tra??l/n.試種；試驗；試用e.g.Thenewdrugisundergoingclinicaltrials.這種新藥正在進行臨床試驗。TextB5Initially,theirearningswerelessthan6,000yuanayear,whichputthembelowtheofficialpovertyline.Butwithcontinuing15

governmentsupportandagricultural16

aid,thetobaccopiantingwasmovedfromtrials17

tolarge-scaleplanting.6Duringtheagriculturaloff-season18

,thecoupletraveledtoXiaputheCountyofFujian,alongChina’ssoutheastcoast,toworkataseacucumberfarm.

5起初，他們的年收入不到6000元，處于官方劃定的貧困標準以下。之后，在政府的持續(xù)支持和農業(yè)援助下，煙草種植從試驗轉向了大規(guī)模種植。6在農閑時期，這對夫婦會去中國東南沿海的福建省霞浦縣，在一家海參養(yǎng)殖場工作?！飄ut/h?t/n.簡陋的小房子（或棚、舍）★concrete/?k??kri?t/adj.混凝土制的★exceed/?k?si?d/v.超過（數量）★annual/??nju?l/

adj.每年的；一年一次的；年度的★mud/m?d/n.泥；淤泥；泥漿TextB7In2020,theircombinedannual19

incomeexceeded20

100,000yuanfromtobaccoandseacucumbers,officiallyreleasingthemfromthegovernment’s“impoverished21

”list.8FurthergovernmenthelpcombinedwiththeirownsavingssawBamuandherfamilymovefromamud22hut23

intotheirfirstconcrete24

houseinthesamecounty,gainingaccesstoelectricity,tapwater,telecommunications25

,andpavedroads.

★impoverished/?m?p?v?r??t/

adj.赤貧的；不名一文的

★telecommunications/?telik??mju?n??ke??nz/

n.電信；電訊（常用復數）

★combine /k?m?ba?n/v.使聯合；使結合~AwithB（使）A與B結合/組合/聯合/混合e.g.Thehotelcombinescomfortwithconvenience.這家旅館既舒適又方便。

★gainaccessto=haveaccessto 有機會……e.g.Noteveryoneagreesthatsmallbusinessesarehardertogainaccesstoloans.并不是每個人都認為小企業(yè)更難獲得貸款。

7到2020年，他們通過種植煙草和海參養(yǎng)殖獲得的年收入總和超過了10萬元，正式從政府的“貧困”名單中脫貧。8在政府的進一步幫扶下，再加上自己的積蓄