高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修2課件Unit2SectionⅠWarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehen

Unit2

TheOlympicGames【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】對(duì)于夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)大家都有所了解,但是你了解冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎?下面是關(guān)于冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一些情況。TheWinterOlympicGamesareamajorinternationalmulti-sporteventheldforsportspracticedonsnowandice.TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924to1936,interrupted①in1940and1944byWorldWarⅡ,andresumed②in1948.Until1992,theSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGameswereheldinthesameyear.Inaccordance③withthe1986decisionbytheIOCtoplacetheSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGamesonseparatefour-yearcyclesinalternating④even-numberedyears,thenextWinterOlympicGamesafter1992wereheldin1994.

TheWinterOlympicGameshavebeenhostedonthreecontinentsbytwelvedifferentcountries.TheyhavebeenheldfourtimesintheUnitedStates(1932,1960,1980and2002),threetimesinFrance(1924,1968and1992)andtwiceeachinAustria(1964and1976),Canada(1988and2010),Japan(1972and1998),Italy(1956and2006),Norway(1952and1994)andSwitzerland(1928and1948).SixofthesecountrieshavewonmedalsateveryWinterOlympicGames—Austria,Canada,Finland,Norway,SwedenandtheUnitedStates.TheonlycountrytohavewonagoldmedalateveryWinterOlympicGamesistheUnitedStates.Germanyleadstheall-timemedaltableoftheWinterOlympicGamesbothonnumberofgoldandoverallmedalswon,followedbyNorway,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.

JapanwasthefirstAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWinterOlympics.The2018WinterOlympicswereheldinSouthKorea,andthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicsisBeijing.The2022WinterOlympicswilltakeplacebetween4and20February2022.詞海拾貝①interrupt/??nt??r?pt/v.暫時(shí)中斷或中止②resume/r??zju?m/v.重新開始;(停頓后)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行③accordance/??k??d?ns/n.按照或依據(jù)某事物④alternate/???lt?ne?t/v.輪流,交替典句欣賞Inaccordancewiththe1986decisionbytheIOCtoplacetheSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGamesonseparatefour-yearcyclesinalternatingeven-numberedyears,thenextWinterOlympicGamesafter1992wereheldin1994.根據(jù)1986年國(guó)際奧委會(huì)關(guān)于將夏季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)和冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)分別定為周期四年的偶數(shù)年輪流舉行的決定,1992年以后的下一屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于1994年舉行。Germanyleadstheall-timemedaltableoftheWinterOlympicGamesbothonnumberofgoldandoverallmedalswon,followedbyNorway,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.德國(guó)在金牌數(shù)量和獲得的獎(jiǎng)牌總數(shù)上在冬奧會(huì)的歷史獎(jiǎng)牌榜遙遙領(lǐng)先,其次是挪威、俄羅斯和美國(guó)。理解誘思1.TheWinterOlympicGameswasnotheldin

.

A.1940 B.1986 C.1996 D.1994答案:C2.WhichcountryhaswonagoldmedalateachWinterOlympicGames?A.France. B.TheUSA.C.Germany. D.Japan.答案:B3.Whatcanwedoforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics?答案:Theanswersarevarious.SectionⅠ

WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二一、詞匯新知1.通過(guò)查閱詞典,完成下列單詞(1)competevi.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→

n.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→

n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→

adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的

(2)admitvi.&vt.

容許;承認(rèn);接納→

n.承認(rèn);入場(chǎng)費(fèi)

(3)basisn.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→

adj.基本的→

adv.基本地;根本地→

vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)n.根基

(4)hostvt.做東;主辦;招待

n.主人→

n.女主人

(5)responsibilityn.責(zé)任;職責(zé)→

adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的;可靠的

competition

competitor

competitive

admission

basic

basically

base

hostess

responsible

一二2.短語(yǔ)互譯(1)takepartin

(2)standfor

(3)aswell

(4)每四年

(5)在……中扮演角色;起作用

參加,加入

代表也;又;還everyfouryears

playarole/partin一二(2)Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnot

.

(3)Tom

withfiveotherathletesforthefirstplaceinarace.

(4)—Asportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschoolnextweek.—Willyou

it?

(5)HowIhopeto

toakeyuniversity!

(6)

theWinterOlympicsisagreathonorforusChinese.

3.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空

compete

takepartin

standfor

admit

host

replace(1)—WhatdoesthelettersWTO

?

—TheWorldTradeOrganization.standfor

replacedcompeted

takepartin

beadmitted

Hosting

一二二、閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)1.閱讀“ANINTERVIEW”,選出最佳選項(xiàng)(1)Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.Culture.

B.Sports.C.Science. D.Entertainment.

(2)HowdoesthewriterintroducetheOlympics?A.Bycomparing.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byexplaining.D.Byintroducingevents.答案:B答案:A一二(3)WhowasPausanias?A.Hewasafamousathleteabout2,000yearsago.B.Hewasavolunteerforthe2008Olympics.C.Hewasafamouswriterabout2,000yearsago.D.HewasaGreekeditor.答案:C一二(4)Whichisthemostproperexplanationaboutthesentence“There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals”?A.ThecompetitionbetweenthecountriesforhostingtheOlympicGamesisashardasthatformedals.B.ManycountriesarewillingandeagertohosttheOlympicGames.C.ItismuchhardertohosttheOlympicGamesthantowinmedalsintheGames.D.TowinmedalsintheOlympicGamesisharderthantohosttheOlympicGames.答案:A一二2.課文語(yǔ)篇填空TherearetwomainsetsofmodernOlympicGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics,andboth(1)

(hold)everyfouryearsonaregularbasis.TheWinterOlympics(2)

(usual)takeplacetwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.

IntheSummerOlympicstherearerunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.AndintheWinterOlympics,therearecompetitionslikeskiingandiceskating(3)

needsnowandice.That’swhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.

areheldusually

that/which一二Inancienttimes,(4)

(athlete)fromtheGreekworldcompetedagainsteachotherjustforthehonourof(5)______(win).Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!Nowadaysanycountrycantakepart(6)

theOlympicGamesiftheirathletesaregoodenough.Thereareover250sportsandeachonehas(7)

(it)ownstandard.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,andteamsports.

ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforathletes(8)_______

(live)in,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.As(9)

matteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.It’sagreat(10)_________________

(responsible)butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.

athletes

winning

in

its

tolivearesponsibility1.How

many

countries

competed

in

the

ancient

Olympic

Games?(P9)有多少國(guó)家參加了古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)?詞匯精析★compete

vi.

比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)①(2019·浙江)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.對(duì)野火的控制使得加利福尼亞的森林里擠滿了小樹,它們與大樹爭(zhēng)奪資源。②SeveralcountriescompetedagainsteachotherforhostingtheWorldCup.幾個(gè)國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)主辦世界杯?！竞献魈骄俊?1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察③Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompeting

intheGames.④Thechildrencompete

againsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.⑤Runnersfrommanycountriescompeted

witheachotherforthefirstgoldmedalintheOlympicGames.⑥Itisreportedthat890competitorstookpartintheactivityorganizedbyourschool.⑦(2018·天津)TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldinTianjinattheendofJuly.⑧Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”(2)背一背·勤總結(jié)

2.Who

could

not

take

part

in

the

ancient

Olympic

Games?(P9)誰(shuí)不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)?詞匯精析★take

part

in參加;參與①(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotake

part

intheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.我們中的一些人很有信心,也很渴望參加班級(jí)活動(dòng);其他人則感到緊張和焦慮?！竞献魈骄俊肯胍幌搿ど票嫖霰嫖鰐akepartin,join,joinin和attend的不同用法②Peoplewhotake

part

insportsmustbeingoodcondition.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)的人一定要保持良好的狀態(tài)。③Hewaseighteenyearsoldwhenhejoinedthearmy.他18歲參軍。④Doyouliketojoin

us

inthediscussionaboutprotectingculturalrelics?你愿意加入我們一起討論保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)嗎?⑤Itisagreathonorformetoattendtheimportantmeeting.能參加這個(gè)重要的會(huì)議對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常光榮。3.What

do

the

five

rings

on

the

Olympic

flag

stand

for?(P9)奧運(yùn)旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么?詞匯精析★stand

for代表;象征;表示①InChina,theseknotsstand

forfriendship,loveandgoodluck.在中國(guó),這些結(jié)象征友誼、愛和好運(yùn)。②Asweallknow,Xcanstand

foranunknownnumberinmath.我們知道,X可在數(shù)學(xué)中表示一個(gè)未知數(shù)?！竞献魈骄俊?1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察③CCTVstands

forChinaCentralTelevision.④Youcannotstand

byandallowsuchathing.⑤Youmuststand

upwhenyournameiscalledout.⑥Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstand

out.⑦Thewordsontheroadsignstand

outwell.(2)背一背·勤總結(jié)4.There

are

two

main

sets

of

Games

—

the

Winter

and

the

Summer

Olympics,and

both

are

held

every

four

years

on

a

regular

basis.(P10)主要有兩種奧運(yùn)會(huì)——冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì),這兩種都是定期每四年舉行一次。詞匯精析★every

four

years

每四年;每隔三年①TheAsianGamesareheldevery

four

years.亞運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次?！竞献魈骄?】(1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察A.閱讀下面句子,指出表示“三次或三次以上”的構(gòu)成方式②That’s219kgofsteel—morethanafifthofatonandmorethan40

timesthecat’sweight.構(gòu)成方式:用“基數(shù)詞+times”,如threetimes,fourtimes。B.頻率的表達(dá):次數(shù)+every+間隔時(shí)間每四年一次onceeveryfouryears(once常可以省略,等于everyfouryears)每三天兩次twiceeverythreedays③Shegoestotheshopnearbyevery

two

days.C.英語(yǔ)中有一些特殊的頻率表達(dá)方式④Igohometoseemyagedparentsevery

few

days.⑤Shevisitedhiminhospitalevery

other

day/every

two

days.⑥Theyappearinmydreamevery

two

or

three

days.(2)背一背·勤總結(jié)

★basis

n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)⑦Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.一般來(lái)說(shuō),當(dāng)所有形式的活動(dòng)被經(jīng)常做的時(shí)候,它們通常會(huì)變得乏味。⑧(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ)“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.他說(shuō):“閑聊是禮貌的基礎(chǔ)?！薄竞献魈骄?】(1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察⑨Don’tjudgeapersonon

the

basis

ofappearance.⑩On

a

daily

basis,sheremindedmethatlifegoeson.(2)背一背·勤總結(jié)(3)想一想·善辨析辨析basis,base和foundation的不同用法5.Only

athletes

who

have

reached

the

agreed

standard

for

their

event

will

be

admitted

as

competitors.(P10)只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。句型剖析

本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中定語(yǔ)從句who

have

reached

the

agreed

standard

for

their

event修飾先行詞athletes。在該定語(yǔ)從句中,形容詞agreed作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞standard,意為“經(jīng)過(guò)協(xié)議的;同意的”。①Thepeoplewhohavebeenthereallthinkhighlyofthesightsthere.去過(guò)那里的人們都對(duì)那里的景色評(píng)價(jià)很高。②Look!Thisistheagreedplan.看,這是經(jīng)過(guò)協(xié)議的計(jì)劃。詞匯精析★admit

vi.&

vt.容許;承認(rèn);接納③(2018·天津)Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.后來(lái)他們都承認(rèn)一開始感覺到了冷水。④(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō),我很肯定志愿服務(wù)比我愿意承認(rèn)的更自私。【合作探究】(1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察⑤Headmittedbreakingtheschoolrulesandwillinglyacceptedpunishment.⑥MyfriendwasadmittedtothePartylastyear.⑦Iamproudofourschoolandfeelfortunatetobe

admitted

asoneofitsstudents.⑧Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.(2)背一背·勤總結(jié)

(3)想一想·善辨析辨析admit,allow和permit的不同用法⑨Eachticketadmitsonepersontothegarden.每張票只允許一個(gè)人進(jìn)入花園。用法

admit表示允許某人進(jìn)入某場(chǎng)地或允許加入某個(gè)組織。⑩(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Once

his

message

was

delivered,he

allowed

me

to

stay

and

watch.一旦他的信息傳遞給我們,他就允許我們待著觀察(他們)。用法

allow表示允許某人做某事,即給予某人權(quán)力去做某事。Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.政府已經(jīng)允許那家公司用這些特殊材料來(lái)使飛行汽車飛得更容易。用法

permit表示同意、準(zhǔn)許某人做某事。6.That’s

why

they’re

called

the

Winter

Olympics.(P10)那就是它們被稱為冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的原因。句型剖析

That’s

why...意為“那就是……的原因”,其中why引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。①That’s

whyheishighlythoughtofinthecompany.那就是他在公司里被器重的原因?！竞献魈骄俊孔x一讀·細(xì)觀察②That’s

whywetakeanactivepartinsocialactivities.③Tomwaslateforworkthismorning.That

was

becausehewascaughtintraffic.歸納

That’swhy...中,why后跟的是結(jié)果;That’sbecause...中,because后跟的是原因,意為“那是因?yàn)椤薄?.For

each

Olympics,a

special

village

is

built

for

them

to

live

in,a

main

reception

building,several

stadiums

for

competitions,and

a

gymnasium

as

well.(P10)每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都有一個(gè)特殊的村莊(奧運(yùn)村)供參賽的人住,一個(gè)主要的接待大樓,好幾個(gè)供比賽用的體育場(chǎng),還有一個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館。詞匯精析★as

well

也;又;還①Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbeflexibleas

well.我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)守原則,也要有靈活性。②(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesas

well.教室是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的地方,包括從教科書中學(xué)習(xí),也包括從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)?！竞献魈骄俊?1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察③Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdancedas

well

asher.④Sheisbeautifulas

well

astall.⑤Tom,as

well

ashisparents,hasgonetoBeijingfortheirholidays.⑥Hesharedinmysorrowsas

well

asinmyjoys.(2)背一背·勤總結(jié)①aswell也;而且②aswellas和……一樣好;和(3)想一想·善辨析辨析“也”的不同用法8.Does

anyone

want

to

host

the

Olympic

Games?(P10)有人愿意主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎?詞匯精析★host

vt.

做東;主辦;招待

n.

主人①—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?這真是一場(chǎng)熱鬧的派對(duì)。氛圍很棒,不是嗎?—Yes,indeed.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.的確是。主辦者知道如何舉辦派對(duì)。②GuyHarvold,24,hadpickedupthestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBournemouthtomeettheirhostfamilies.24歲的蓋伊·哈弗德從蓋特威克機(jī)場(chǎng)接走了學(xué)生和三名學(xué)科負(fù)責(zé)人,他們前往伯恩茅斯去見他們的寄宿家庭。③Otherssayit’sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.另一些人說(shuō),新來(lái)者學(xué)習(xí)東道國(guó)的語(yǔ)言是很自然的事情,認(rèn)為這是確保他們能夠?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)的條件?！竞献魈骄俊?1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察④HewasthehostforaTVtalkshow.⑤Thehostessmadeherguestscomfortable.⑥Thehost

teamwasthelasttoenterthestadium.⑦Thehost

citytreasurestheOlympicflagafteritreceivesit.(2)背一背·勤總結(jié)9.It’s

a

great

responsibility

but

also

a

great

honour

to

be

chosen.(P10)被選中的國(guó)家不僅要承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任同時(shí)也享有極大的榮譽(yù)。句型剖析

It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ):to

be

chosen。①Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.不幸的是,你必須隨身攜帶必要的物品,因?yàn)橐业教烊坏奶娲穾缀跏遣豢赡艿?。詞匯精析★responsibility

n.

職責(zé);責(zé)任②(2018·江蘇)Andshesaidsocialmediacompaniesmustalso“takemoreresponsibility”.她還表示,社交媒體公司也必須“承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任”。③It’smyresponsibilitytofinishthetaskleft.我負(fù)責(zé)把剩下的任務(wù)完成?！竞献魈骄俊?1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察④Shebears

responsibilitywell.⑤Themotherhasshownapoorsense

of

responsibility.⑥Whateverwedo,wewilldaretotake

responsibilityforit.⑦Whois

responsible

fortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.(2)背一背·勤總結(jié)(3)想一想·善辨析辨析responsibility和duty的不同用法⑧Thedrivertookfullresponsibilityforthecaraccident.這位司機(jī)對(duì)這起車禍負(fù)全責(zé)。用法

responsibility強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人對(duì)某事或后果負(fù)責(zé)任或有義務(wù)。⑨It’smydutytohelpthemarrivetheresafely.我的職責(zé)是幫助他們安全到達(dá)那里。用法

duty可指對(duì)他人應(yīng)盡的義務(wù),也可指自己應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任;還可以指自己具體工作崗位上的職責(zé)。10.So

even

the

olive

wreath

has

been

replaced!(P10)就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了!句型剖析

本句是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成為:have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞。①(2018·天津)Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhave

been

trainedtodoso.只有在你受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的情況下,才使用滅火器。②Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichas

been

lost.莫蘭說(shuō),目前爵士樂(lè)的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是音樂(lè)的娛樂(lè)方面已經(jīng)消失。詞匯精析★replace

vt.

取代;替換;代替③Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnectivitytoreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Rezwan在創(chuàng)建浮動(dòng)連接來(lái)取代淹沒的道路和高速公路。④Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.當(dāng)所有這些都完成后,路面就被替換了。