2021-2022學(xué)年湖北黃岡中學(xué)高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.HaveyoureadthebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutbyMoYan,thatwonhimthe2012NobelPrizein

Literature?

A.theoneB.oneC.thoseD.ones

2.Whatactuallytheaccidenthasnotyetbeendetermined.

A.broughtoutB.broughtonC.broughtaboutD.broughtup

3.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite.

A.arbitraryB.reasonableC.mechanicalD.conventional

4.—IhearIronManIIIisonrecently.Let'ssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.

—It'sabout10PM.PmsotiredthatImustgotobed.

A.Lefsfindsomeoftheaction.B.Howdoyoufindit?

C.Ifsentirelyuptoyou.D.Youcan^beserious.

5.-Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?

-No,IwishItheclockback.

A.hadturnedB.couldturn

C.willturnD.wouldhaveturned

6.Itreallymattershetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.

A.ifB.that

C.whyD.how

7.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?

—Yes,isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.

A.nothingB.notoneC.noneD.neither

8.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates9paperswerecollectedtoleavetheroom.

A.hadtheybeenpermittedB.wouldtheybepermitted

C.thattheywouldbepermittedD.thattheyhadbeenpermitted

9.Ourbedroomsareailonthesixthfloor;withitsownbathroom.

A.allB.everyC.eitherD.each

10.Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutoftheofchildrenathome.

A.distanceB.reach

C.limitD.arrival

11.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,whichmanyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.coversB.writes

C.printsD.reads

12.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJack?

—Setasideyoudisagreeandtrytofindyouhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;whatD.where;whether

13.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especiallythatcontainsagoldandivory

statueofAthena.

A.theoneB.oneC.theonesD.those

14.—Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.

一Thatmayhispoorgradeintheexam.

A.accountforB.answerfor

C.applyforD.standfor

15.-Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.

?.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.

A.Yes,itwillB.Idon'ttakemuchofit

C.IfspossibleD.It*shardtosay

16.MoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.

A.willbuildB.willbebuilt

C.buildD.arebuilt

17.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.

A.pricelessB.worthwhileC.valuableD.worthless

18.Beijing'snewinternationalairportintooperationin2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.

A.beingputB.tobeput

C.putD.toput

19.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths>whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand

ahighprice.

A.estimateB.fetch

C.occupyD.predict

20.rdneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquickly_thatheprobably

wasn't.

A.agreedB.reported

C.explainedD.decided

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.(6分)ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseum

Hokusai:beyondtheGreatWave

KatsushikaHokusai(1760-1849)iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.He

producedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof9O.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonan

artisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorable

masterpieces.

25May—13August2017

Room35

Adults￡12,Members/under16sfree

Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950

DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum*srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsand

watercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.

23February—27August2017

Room90

Freejustdropin

Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia

ThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,who

flourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistory

butforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.

14September2017—14January2018

Room30

Adults￡16.50,Members/under16sfree

Politicsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift

ThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ltlooksatthepopular

printcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.

19July—3September2017

Room90a

FreeJustdropin

1>Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto.

A.Room35B.Room90

C.Room30D.Room90a

2^WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017?

A.Hokusai:beyondtheGreatWave.

B.Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia.

C.Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.

D.Politicsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.

3、Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inahealthreport.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inaparentingmagazine.D.Inatourguide.

22.（8分）Whenvveseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatif

weseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?

Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully（峽谷）inAntarctica.Itwasfilmed

fortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallen

intoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsave

themselves.

Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighofrelief."I'msoglad.

Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonher

Facebook.

However,othersthinkhumaninterference（干涉）isunnatural.66Youcan'thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.To

havedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse,Msaidtheshow'screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingto

TheTimes.

Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation.

“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoing

this...theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope,“hetoldtheBBC.

SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,wIfit'sever

apredator（捕食者）situation,nomatterhowqut?wreiichiii公youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou9rewatchingamale

polarbeareatababybear.”

“There'snorulebookinthosesituations.YoucanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyouJ

WillLawson,theshow'sdirector,toldDailyMail.

1、Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?

A.People'svariousremarksonpenguins.B.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.

C.Somepenguins9sufferingsinagully.D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.

2^Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?

A.KathrynShaw.B.WillLawson.

C.PaulNieklen.D.DavidAttenborough.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword”gut?wrenching“underlinedinparagraph6?

A.Puttingoneinplace.B.Makingoneconfused.

C.PuttingoneindangerD.Makingoneheartbroken.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ReasonsfortheNecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimals

B.SuggestionsonHowtoProtectAnimalsFromDanger

C.EffectsofHumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimals

D.OpinionsonWhethertoHelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot

23.（8分）SusanwasbornastheninthchildinaCatholicfamily.Shesufferedfromlearningdisabilitieseversince

herbirthbecauseofhermother'spoorhealth.

SchoolwasdifficultforSusanandshewasbulliedbecauseofherdifferentbehaviors.Hersiblings,whoweremuch

older;hadlifeexperiencesthatwereunknowntotheirlittlesister.Fromthetimeofherbirth,Susanwasascreamer.The

onlyreallysafeplacethatshewoulduseasarepeatwasherbedroom.Thereshewouldhangpostersofhermusicalidols

onthewallandsingpopularmusicintoahairbrushthatshepretendedwasamicrophone.

OnebyonethesiblingsmovedawayfromhomeandthenSusan'sfatherdied.Thisleftheralonewithanaging

motherandacat.ThesiblingsaccusedhermotherofnotexpectingmoreoutofSusan.Shehadseenmanyprofessionals

andrememberedhearingtheword“borderline”butdidn'tknowwhatitmeant.Shetriedvolunteerwork.Herbest

stateofmind,however,wasfoundwhenshewassingingandsoshewouldregularlyjoinothersinkaraokeorpubs

whereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciationfromthecrowd.

WhenSusanannouncedatChristmasthatshewasplanningtocompeteintheBritain飛GotTalentcontest,her

siblingstriedtodiscourageher.Itwasawonderthatshewasevenabletodotheauditionconsideringthetroublesshe

facedjustphysicallygettingtotherightplace.

“TheWomanIWasBorntoBe"isabeautifulstorywritteninthesimplebuthumorousvoiceoftheauthor;Susan

Boyle.Shetellsherstoryfrombirthtothepresentinaninterestingandeducationalmanner.Thewritingis

supplementedbyphotosfromheralbums.

Ilovethisbook!Infact,Ireadthewholethinginoneday!

Thereissomethinginthestoriesthatnotonlyteachesthereaderbutalsoinspiresustoreachforourdreams—no

matterhowimpossibletheymayseemtobe!

1、Thispassageshouldbe.

A.anewsreportB.abiography

C.anintroductionD.abookreview

2^Accordingtothepassage,whichwasNOTtrue?

A.Susantrieddoingalotofvolunteerwork.

B.Susan'smotherexpectedtoomuchoutofher.

C.Susan'ssiblingstriedtostopherfromcompetingintheBritain'sGotTalentcontest.

D.Susan'sperformanceswerewellreceivedbythecustomersinpubs.

3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSusanBoyle?

A.Pitifulandselfless.B.Shyandpassive.

C.Determinedandinspiring.D.Greatandgenerous.

24.（8分）AlmaDeutschercouldreadmusicbeforeshecouldreadwords.Shecomposedherfirstpianosonata

atsix9herfirstshortoperaatseven,andherfirstfull-lengthoperaat10.

AlmaAlma,agiftedmusicianaswellasacomposer,thechildprodigy,or"LittleMozart”,whosemusicisinthe

classical-romantictraditionywasonstagethroughout*switchingbetweenthepianoandtheviolin.

HerparentsymotherJanie,andfatherGuy,arequiteformal.Theythinkdeeplybeforetheyspeak,andappearto

bequiet.TheymaintainAlmaisanadultwhenitcomestomusicandanormalgirlinotherways.

Shehasalwaysbeenhome-schooledandisreadingPhilipPullman'sHisDarkMaterialswhenwemeet.Janie,who

hasgivenupheruniversityjob,isalsoahugesupport,home-schoolingbothgirls.AndtheybelieveAlmawouldn'thave

developedinmainstreameducationanyway.Becauseherneedsaredifferentandit'squitedifficultforanyschool.

Butperhapswhatmostsetsherapartistheintensity（強度）ofherimagination.SpendtimewithAlmaandyouare

struckbyhowoftenshetalksaboutTransylvanian,whichisunrelatedtotheregioninRomania.MImusthaveheardthe

namesomewhere,becauseIdidnftknowitwasarealplaceuntilmuchlater,"shesays.

Transylvanianisnmyownlandwithitsownlanguageandtherearebeautifulcomposersthere,namedAntonin

YellowsinkandAshyandShellandFlare”.Transylvanianisoutside,inside；everywhereandnowhere.

Shehaswrittenbiographiesaboutthecomposers,createdamagazine,ParisFlash,fortheinhabitants,andeven

composedaTransylvaniannationalanthem.Herfatherbelieveshermusicalabilityisasignofthisimagination.MItall

poursoutlikeavolcano/*hesays.

1、WhatcanwelearnaboutAlmafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Sheistooyoungtobeamusician.

B.Sheisawonderchildonmusic.

C.Sheisahard-workingchildonmusic.

D.Hermusicworksarewell-knownaroundtheworld.

2、WhydidAlmareceiveeducationathome?

A.Becauseshedidn'tlikeschool.

B.Becauseofherspecialneeds.

C.Becausehermotherlostherjob.

D.Becauseshewantedtostaywithhersister.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutTransylvanian?

A.TransylvanianisaplaceinAlma'scity.

B.TransylvanianisaplaceinthebookAlmaread.

C.TransylvanianisaplacethatAlmaimagined.

D.Transylvanianisagroupformusiciansandcomposers.

4、Accordingtoherfather,whatisthekeytoAlma'ssuccess?

A.Herrichimagination.B.Herparents*influence.

C.Herteachers*instruction.D.Herhardworkonmusic.

25.(10分)Littleblacktaxis,oftenrun-downandfallingapartfromdecadesofuse,haveforalongtimebeen

amainfeatureofCairo'schaoticurbanlandscape.Buttheirdaysmaybenumbered,thankstoanewtaxireplacement

programmeaimedatknockingoutolder,potentiallyunsafevehicles.

Thegovernment-sponsoredaction,launchedearlierthisyear,allowsdriversoftaxis20yearsorolder,mostlyFiats

andPeugeots,totradetheircarsforshinynewall-whiteonesatgenerousratesoffinancing.Driverscanchoosebetween

fivedifferentlocallymanufacturedcarmodels.

Accordingtoofficials,morethan11,00()brandnewtaxis,sportingtrademarkcheckedstripesonthesides,have

alreadyhitthestreetsofthecapital,andthey'vebeenwelcomedenthusiasticallybypassengers.Manypeoplesaythat

notonlyarethenewtaxismorecomfortable,buttheyalsomakethestreetsofCairofarmorepresentable.Furthermore,

taxifareshaveonlyincreasedbyasmallamount.

Thepoorconditionofmostblackandwhitetaxisisalmostlegendary.Passengersoftenhavetodealwithwindows

anddoorsthatdonotopenandclose,andheavy,thickpetrolgases.Airconditioningisunheardof.Thenewall-white

taxis,meanwhile,arecleaner,morefuel-efficientandprovideairconditioningonrequest.Furthermore,allthenewtaxis

comeequippedwithfunctioningfaremeters,whichavoidsargumentsandsometimesfightswithpassengers!

Thegovernmenthopestoreplaceallofthecapital's40,000elderlyblackcabssoon,butnoteveryoneinCairowill

behappytoseethemgo.HotelmanagerIbrahimAl-Toukhysaysthattheoldblackcabswereweakandrun-down,and

maybeevenalittledangerous,buttheywerepartofthecity,andpartofCairo'scharacter.

1、Whichofthefollowingscanreplacetheunderlinedword“chaotic“inparagraph1?

A.disorderlyB.fantasticC.busyD.silent

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenewtaxis?

A.Theyaremuchmorepresentable.

B.Theirpassengershavetopaydramaticallymore.

C.Theyaremuchmoreenergy-saving.

D.Onlyfewofthemprovideairconditioning.

3、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheroadtrafficconditionofCairo.

B.AtaxirenewalprogrammelaunchedinCairo.

C.TheproblemswitholdblackCairotaxis.

D.VariousviewsonthenewtaxireplacementinCairo.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）完形填空（本題共10小題，

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Willtheskyeverfall?Theanswerisno.Butifit,there'snoneedtobeafraid!

ChickenLittleisanAmericancartoonfilm.It'sverypopulararoundtheworld.Itsstoryteachesus:don'tworrytoo

muchinyour,

OnedayChickenLittleisintheforestwhenanacorn（橡果）fallsonhishead!Thismakeshim,Hethinksa

pieceoftheskyisfalling!

Hecan'twaittotellaboutit.Theyrunfortheirlives!

Whenpeoplethetruth,noonelikesChickenLittle.Theylaughathim.Hegetsabadnameinthetown.Ifs

timeforhimtochangeothers'.

ChickenLittlebeginstoplaybaseball.Heisnotbiggerthanaball,heplaysitverywell!Hehelpshis

team.Nowtheythinkhe'§great.

Justthen,aspaceshipreallydoesfallfromthe!Thealiens（外星人）havebadplans.Onceagainhemusttell

peopleaboutit.

Willhegethelpfromhisfriendsinthetown?Canheshowhimselfa/anperson?Youwillgettheanswerfrom

thecartoonfilm.

1、A.takesB.happensC.leavesD.works

2、A.lifeB.familyC.sportsD.study

3、A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid

4、A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone

5、A.forgetB.writeC.knowD.ask

6、A.mindsB.plansC.programsD.jobs

7、A.andB.soC.butD.or

8、A.loseB.beatC.missD.win

9、A.landB.waterc.grassD.sky

10、A.,difficultB.differentc.outgoingD.beautiful

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)OurworldhasseenL_increasingnumberofstudentspressuringtheirparentsintobuyingluxuries(奢

侈品)justtolookgoodbeforetheirpeers.Problemis2,istoblame,parents,studentsorsociety?Now,someschools

havetakenaction.

Toavoid豆(show)offsuperiorityamongwealthystudents,WoodchurchHighSchoolinnorthwesternEnglandhas

recentlymadean4,(announce)torefusequalitydesignercoats,includingCanadaGoose,oftenworthhundredsof

dollars.Suchcoatsmakepoorstudentsfeelbadsincetheseitemsleadtoinequality.uTheyfeelleftoutandinadequate,“

5.(say)TheIndependentinitslastissue.

Thebanhasarousednationwidedebate.Somearguethatweshouldn'ttakeawayparents9righttobuyanything

6?(value)theylikefortheirkids.However,mostparentsapplaud,believingitdecreasestheirworriesonlowerincomes.

JustasLibbyPurves,aUKreporter,putit,howyoufeelatschoollargelyaffectsyourwholelife.Columnist

MichelleSingletarywroteonTheWashingtonPostthatnowcomesthe7.(big)chancesofartoteachstudents

8?(understand)clothinginfactmeasuresnothing.

Notjustthis.InMaySt.Wilfrid'sPrimarySchoolbannedstudents9.usingdesignerpencilsincasepoorstudents

wouldfeel10.(look)downupon.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1()處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Self-protectionisoneofmostimportantskillsforusteenagers>Buthowdoweprotectthemselves?Nowletmeshare

myideastoyou>

First,IalwaysobeythetrafficrulesandIneverrantheredlight、Whenthetrafficlightisred,Iwon'tgoasitturns

green>Ialwayscrossthezebrawalkbecauseofitissafe、Second,Iofteneatthefoodwhatishealthyandsafe>Eat

toomuchfastfoodwillbeharmfultomyhealth、Third,Inevermeetstrangeralone,especiallyfriendswhomImakeon

theInternet、

Inshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakecareofourselves,wewillgrowuphappy、

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，將作為一名交換生到倫敦某高中，進行為期一個月的學(xué)習(xí)，請你根據(jù)以下提示給該校宿

舍管理辦公室的負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封電子郵件：

1.詢問有關(guān)學(xué)校住宿的情況；

2.提供自己的住宿要求；

3.如果條件不能滿足，詢問學(xué)校能夠提供什么樣的住宿條件。

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