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2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3,請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

1.—CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?

—Receivingatextdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavetorespond.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliethetruth

willserve?

A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while

2.Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisagebeveryforgetful.

A.needB.mustC.shallD.can

3.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologytotheHeldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroducedD.wasintroduced

4.WithWeChatPaycomingintowidespreaduse,ourhouseholdbillsareconvenient.

A.payingB.paidC.topayD.tobepaid

5.一一CanyoucomeonMondayofTuesday?

-Pmafraiddayispossible.

A.eitherB.neither

C.someD.any

6.youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.

A.UnlessB.Until

C.WhileD.Although

7.8studentsand2teachersatSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.

Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.

A.killedB.werekilled

C.havekilledD.havebeenkilled

8.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals.

A.bychanceB.onendC.inturnD.onpurpose

9.NotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetree,obviouslysoundasleep.

A.thatIsaw;didaboylieB.Isaw;layaboy

C.didIsee;didaboylieD.didIsee;layaboy

10.—ThisisthefirsttimeImypicturewithmyownhands.

—Itistimethatyouapictureforme.

A.havetaken;tookB.took;shouldtake

C.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetaken

11.Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn9twantto

C.hislittlesoncouldn'tmakehimD.becouldn'tfreehimselfto

12.?一IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

?一IwillgiveittohimIseehim.

A.That;immediatelyB.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once

13.Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom,,

A.quicklyandgentleB.quickandgentle

C.quicklyandgentlyD.quickandgently

14.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.

-,Wellgettogetherlater.

A.GoaheadB.That*sright

C.Nottoworry.D.Don'tmentionit

15.—Hello,ItoaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?

一Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.

A.phoneB.willphone

C.amphoningD.havephoned

16.thatIwouldn'tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.

A.IwasweakenoughB.Iwastooweak

C.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI

17.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation.thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuilding

acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

A.InlinewithB.Inregardto

C.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto

18.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewouldand

activelyseeknewroles.

A.makeamountainoutofamolehill

B.havetoomanyironsinthefire

C.strikewhiletheironishot

D.D.putthecartbeforethehorse

19.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.

A.nothingB.everything

C.anythingD.something

20.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethemtheair-conditioner.

A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkedD.check

第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.(6分)SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydney

anditssurrounds.

Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,Blue

Mountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.

Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,so

checkdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.

Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.

GettingtotheCity.

InSydney,ifyou'renearatrainstation,you'reonyourwaytothecity.Everyraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectly

totheCityCircle.It'sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundso

lookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.

Automaticticketgates

Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticket

whichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair;pramor

luggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.

NightRidebuses

Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebus

serviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.

Trackwork

Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyat

weekends,pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.

1、475.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travelershadbetter.

A.gototheCityCircle

B.visitawebsite

C.checkdisplayscreen

D.listentoannouncements

2、477.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?

A.AfreeOpalcard.

B.Earlierentrytothestation.

C.Helpfromstationworkers.

D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.

3、479.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?

A.Atmidnight.

B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m.

D.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.

22.(8分)Thatoldsaying"Neversaynever^^cametomindwhenIreadthatHarperLee,theauthorofthebeloved,

PulitzerPrize-winningnovel,ToKillaMockingbird,hasanewbookcomingoutinJuly,2015—55yearsafter

Mockingbirdwaspublished!TheveryprivateMs.Leehadneverfollowedupherhighlypraisedfirstbook,witha

secondnovel.Instead,she'sfollowingitupwithafirstnovel.Confused?SowasI!Allowmetoexplain.

GoSetaWatchman,wasactuallywrittenbeforethatclassicvolume.Inthemid-1950s,Leehadcompleted

Watchman,whichfeaturesScoutFinchasayoungwomanfromAlabamalivinginNewYork.ThestoryfollowsScoutas

shereturnstovisitherfather,Atticus,thelawyerwhofoughtracialinjusticeinMockingbird.

ButasLeeherselfputitinarecentannouncementthroughherpublisher“myeditor,whowastakenbythe

flashback(倒敘)toScoufschildhood,persuadedmetowriteanovelfromthepointofviewoftheyoungScout.Iwasa

first-timewriter,soIdidasIwastold.”Thatbookwas,ofcourse,ToKillaMockingbird,andafteritwasreleasedto

greatpraise,LeeneverreturnedtoGoSetaWatchman.Infact,thatearlierworkwasconsideredlostuntilLee'slawyer

foundamanuscript(手稿)ofit.

uAftermuchthoughtandhesitation1considereditworthyofpublication."saidLee."Iamamazedthatthiswill

nowbepublishedafteralltheseyears."SothebookthatgavebirthtoToKillaMockingbirdwillnowserveasitssequel

(續(xù)集).

safetosaythat,decadesafterthepublicationofMockingbird,millionsofreaderswhoweresotouchedbyMs.

Lee'ssecondnovelwillbecountingthedaysuntilthereleaseofherfirstone.

1、WhenwasMockingbirdpublishedaccordingtothetext?

A.In1950.B.In1960.

C.In1970.D.In1980.

2、WhatcanweknowaboutthebookofWatchman?

A.Atticusfoundamanuscriptofthewriter.

B.Atticuswasalawyerfightingracialinjustice.

C.ScoutFinchgottoAlabamatoseeAtticus.

D.ScoutFinchlostoneofAtticus9manuscripts.

3、Whatdoes“thebook”inthefourthparagraphrefertointhewriter'sopinion?

A.ToKillaMockingbird.B.GoSetaWatchman.

C.Theclassicvolume.D.Ms.Lee'ssecondnovel.

4、Thetextmainlytalksabout.

A.whyMs.Lee'sfirstnovelwillbecomehersecondone

B.howMs.Lee'sfirstnoveldiffersfromhersecondone

C.whenGoSetaWatchmanwasactuallywritten

D.whatMs.Lee'stwogreatnovelsreallydealwith

23.(8分)ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-£37until26

Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandthe

CostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnne

Hathaway's-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversity

cityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)“fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesa

guidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-£34until11March

and£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILUsfavoritepalace.Freetimeto

visitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffour

KingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalace

anditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-£33until18Marchand£37

thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

1、WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourAB.TourB

C.TourCD.TourD

2、Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge

3^WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle

24.(8分)閱讀理解

Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.I

lookedroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywitha

smile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.Pmeighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand

enthusiasticallyresponded,wOfcourseyoumay!”Shegavemeagiant§queeze.“WhyareyoiiiiicoHeReatsiidiayoinig,

imwcentage?"1asked.”alwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowTmgettingone!”shetoldme.After

classwewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.

Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknon-stop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“time

machine"asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(偶

像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootball

dinner.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.uWedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestop

playing.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttake

anytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderly

usuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethose

withregrets."Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedeachofustostudythe

lyrics(歌詞)andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear'sendshefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthose

years.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.

Whathappenedtotheauthoronthefirstdayofschool?

A.Hegottoknowanoldprofessor.

B.Hemadetheacquaintanceofanoldlady.

C.HejoinedtheStudentUnion.

D.Hehadtoshareamilkshakewithothers.

2^FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecanfindouttheauthor's.

A.concernaboutage

respectfortheold

C.curiosityaboutthelady

D.complaintabouteducation

3、Intheauthor'seyes,.

A.Rosewasinnocentandgenerous

B.Rosewaswiseandskilled

C.Rosewastalentedandhard-working

D.Rosewascourageousandherwordswereinspiring

4^WhichsayingmightRosepossiblysupport.

A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

D.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

25.(10分)Westartedin1993withasimpleidea:thatpeoplecouldhelpeachotherbysharingstoriesabouttheir

lives.Foryearspeoplehadtoldourfounders,motivationalspeakersJackandMark,inspiringstoriesaboutthemselves.

JackandMarkincludedthesestoriesintheirtalks,andtheiraudiencesrepeatedlyaskediftheyhadeverbeen

published."Thatstoryabouttheboyandthepuppy—isthatinabookanywhere?59aparentaskedJack."Thatstory

abouttheboywiththeamputated(截肢)】egwhobecameatennisstar,Ineedtoreadthattomystaff,“amanagertold

him.Jackwasaskedrepeatedly,Isthatstoryinabookanywhere?”

EventuallyJackandMarkdecidedtheiraudiencesmustbeontosomething,sotheycollectedthebest101stories

they'dbeentoldinabook.TheycalleditChickenSoupfortheSoulbecausetheywantedittoprovidecomfortjustlike

theirgrandmother^cooking.

TheytookthebooktoNewYork,hopingtosellittooneofthebigpublishersbuteverysingleoneturnedthem

down.TheprojectappearedtohavestalleduntiltheymetPeterVegso,theownerofasmallhealthandwellnesspolisher

inFloridanamedHCLPeterreadsomeofthestoriesandlovedthem,sohedecidedtogivethebookachance,becoming

ChickenSoupfortheSoul'sfoundingpublisher.

Never,inJackandMark'swildestdreamshadtheyimaginedwhatthebookwouldbecome.ChickenSoupforthe

Soulturnedintooneofthemostpopularandlovedbookseverpublished,selling11millioncopiesaroundtheworld.

Readersaskedformorestoriessovvepublisheda“secondhelping“ofChickenSoupfortheSoulandathirdafterthat,

Today,we'vepublishedmorethan250books,whichhavebecomethebest-sellingtradepaperbackbookseriesofall

time.

1、WhatdrovedJackandMarktopublishtheseinspiringstores?

Therichsourceofgoodstories.

B.Thegoodchancetobefamous.

C.Thebenefitsfromthebook.

D.Thedemandofaudience

2、Howdidthetitleofthebookcomefrom?

A.Thetasteofchicken.

B.Thewayofcooking

C.Thepurposeofthebook.

D.Theexperiencesofchildren.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“staHcd"inParagraph3?

A.Stopped.

B.Failed.

C.Succeeded.

D.Progressed.

4、Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewildestdreamsoftwopeople.

B.Anunexpectedsuccessofabook

C.Anintroductiontoaseriesofbooks.

D.Callingonpeopletobuyabestseller.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題L5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.(30分)Onemorning,thedooropenedandanewteacher,MrsCosby,walkedin.Shelookedtoo]to

handleus.Andwesurelygavehera2time,butsheneverlosthertemper.Andthencamethelastdayofthefirst

month.She3abunchofpapers.Wefearedtheworst—atest.Butohno,itwassomethingthat4

surprisedus.

MrsCosbyaskedustocometothefrontoftheclass,andgaveeachofusa5.inwhichshehadwrittenwhat

thestudentinquestionhadbeen6atduringthelastmonth.

Youseenoonehadever7us.Nooneeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldhowgood-for-nothingwewere.

Andhere,8,wassomeonewhohadbeen9uscloselyforamonth.Wemadethingsasdifficultforheras

wecould.Andyetshecouldfindsomething10tosayabouteachofus.

MrsCosbydidthisevery11fromthenon.Eachmonthwegotapaperthatemphasizedour12,She

commentedonmycourage,howpunctualIwas,howgoodto13argumentsifIwanted.Her14

influencedourclass.Wedidnotwantto15herfeelingsanymore.Weactuallystartedto16?

Atthegraduationceremony,MrsCosbyhuggedusandtolduswithtearsinhereyeshow17shewasofus.

Thenshe18eachoneofusabook.Alltheencouraginglettersthroughtheyearsweethere,inhardcovers.

Shesaid,“Iwantyoueachtokeepthisbookandifyoufeel19,openthisandreadhowgoodyouare.You

canbeanythingyouwanttobe20youbelieveinyourself.Promisemeyou'llrememberthat!"

1、A.softB.shortC.foolishD.ordinary

2、A.happyB.hardC.beautifulD.valuable

3、A.tookbackB.tookoutC.tookonD.tookoff

4^A.partlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.totally

5、A.sentenceB.commentC.paperD.letter

6、A.poorB.angryC.gladD.good

7、A.forgottenaboutB.playedwithC.believedinD.lookedfor

8、A.naturallyB.generallyC.suddenlyD.gradually

9、A.teachingB.praisingC.followingD.observing

10、A.strangeB.positiveC.negativeD?interesting

11、A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

12、A.shortcomingsB.mistakesC.strengthsD.wishes

13、A.startB.continueC.settleD.write

14、A.attitudeB.thinkingC.reactionD.effect

15、A.understandB.knowC.shareD.hurt

16、A.studyB.playC.fightD.joke

17、A.tiredB.proudC.ashamedD.kind

18、A.promisedB.boughtC.handedD.suggested

19、A.energeticB.unluckyC.unworthyD.worthy

20、A.evenifB.aslongasc.unlessD.asthough

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)China'seducationalandhealthauthoritieshavebannedconveniencestoresinallkindergartens,

primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.TheregulationtookeffectonApril1.

Thecampusconveniencestoreisaplace1.manystudentsenjoyasnackandachat.Butitwillsoonbecome

2.thingofthepast.Itrequiresthatadministrators(管理人員)shouldkeeprecordofeachmealandsolveanyfood

problemsassoonaspossible.Parentscanalsoeatwithstudentsatschoolcanteensandgive3,(suggest)totheschoolon

foodsafetyandnutrition.Theregulationraisedheateddebates.

Manystudentsweresadabouttheban.Theysaidthecampuslifewouldbelessinteresting4.convenience

stores,andtheywouldn'tbeabletohavedifferentflavoreddrinksordesserts5,manyparentsexpressedsupportfor

theregulation.ThefathersurnamedFangsaid,Mcheap,low-qualitysnackssoldatthesestoresare6.(harm)to

children'shealth9andstudentsrushtoshopstobuysnacksassoonasaclassisover,whichaffectsthenormalteaching

order”.

Themoveconiesamongfoodhealthconcernsatpublicschoolsand7,(design)tomeetthenutritionalneedsof

students.Theregulationalsorequiresschools8.(monitor)studentswhomaybeobese,andintervene(干預(yù))tomake

suretheyfollowahealthydiet.Andinfactmanyforeigncountrieshavetheirownwaystomakestudentseat

9.(healthy).Forexample,manyparentsinAustraliavolunteerinschools,sometimesincanteens,dotheirbesttoseethat

10,(they)childrenareservednutritiousfood.InJapan,thereis“foodandnutritioneducation”.Thishelpschildren

acquire“asenseofgratitude(感恩)“and^appreciatefoodsandsocialmanners.”

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Mr、Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren>Heownedafarm,thatlookedalmostabandoned>Luckily,

healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday、Heexchangedthemilkwithotherfood、Thecowwastheironly

meansofsupport、Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhileitbegantorainheavily>Whilemakingeffortstorunaway,

shefallsoverthehillanddied、ThentheJohnsonshadtomakethelivingwithoutthecow、Inordertosupporthis

family,Mr、Johnsonbegantoplantvegetable>Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrowit,hestartedcuttingdowntreesto

sellthem、Thoughtabouthischildren'sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo、Whenharvestcame,hewasalready

sellingvegetablesandcottonmthemarketwherepeoplemetregular>Nowitoccurredhimthathisfarmhadmuch

potentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

29.(25分)假如你是李華。上周日,你們班組織了去南山公園春游的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示,給你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友John

發(fā)一封電子郵件,告知他活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況。

提示1:早上八點(diǎn)在校門口集合,乘校車前往,下午約5點(diǎn)返回了學(xué)校;

提示2:自帶午餐;

提示3:上午欣賞風(fēng)光,呼吸新鮮空氣;午餐后小組活動(dòng),放風(fēng)箏,跳舞,唱歌等。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫流暢。

參考詞匯:春游:have/goforaspringouting

DearJohn,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分(共20小題,每小題L5分,滿分30分)

1、B

2、D

3、B

4、C

5、B

6、A

7、B

8、D

9、D

10、A

11、D

12、B

13、B

14、C

15、C

16、C

17、A

18、C

19、B

20、D

第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、475.B

2、477.C

3、479.D

22>1、B

2、C

3、B

4、A

23^Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomake

anoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventa

fearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregards

himselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).He

knowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoin

inthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蠟塑人像).

Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,

itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadeby

amosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,

fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaited

untilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzing-withhisneighbors.

Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhuman

beingswish1:0talk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthem

arecontent.iftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotell

themexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenew,playsorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofanevening

duringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessful

conservationists.

4、Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto.

A.exchangeideasB.provetheirvalue

C.achievesuccessmlifeD.overcometheirfearofsilence

5、Bynthebuzzingofaflyn(Para.1),theauthormeans"

A.thenoiseofaninsectB.alowwhisperingsound

C.meaninglesstalksD.thevoiceofachatterbox

6、Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors

A.aboutwhatevertheyhaveprepared

B.aboutwhatevertheywantto

C.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnew

D.inthehopeofgettingonwell

7、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.

B.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.

C.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.

D.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.

24Everyday,peoplecomeintocontactwiththousandsofchemicals.Thesechemicalsaresaidtobeharmlessto

humanhealth.Infact,thechemicalsareconsideredsosafethatwewashwiththem.Weputthemonourbodiesand

evenourfaces.Otherchemicalproductsareusedthroughoutourhomes.

Bythetimeyouwalkoutofyourfrontdoor,youhavealreadybeenexposedtothousandsofchemicals.

Onitsown,eachchemicalseemsharmless.Butincombinationwithotherchemicals,theymaybecomedeadly.That

isthefindingofatwo-yearstudybyahigh-profiletaskforceofscientists.Thetaskforcewastoldtoinvestigatethe

cancer-causingpossibilityof*chemicalmixtures.

LindaGulliverwasoneof174scientistsonthetaskforce.Theirjobwastostudythecancer-causingpotentialof85

chemicals.All85aresaidtobecommonintheenvironment.

Ms.Gulliverexplainsthatchemicalshavethepotentialorytoformdangerousmixtures.Evensimplemineralscan

becomedangerouswhenmixedwithchemicalsfoundinplasticsorbeautyproducts.

Workingingroups,thescientistsexploredhowdifferentchemicalmixturescouldleadtocancer.Ms.Gulliver's

teamlookedattheabilityofdifferentcombinationstosupportthein-creaseofmalignant(惡性的)

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