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2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。
2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。
3,請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。
4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。
5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。
第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
1.—CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?
—Receivingatextdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavetorespond.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliethetruth
willserve?
A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while
2.Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisagebeveryforgetful.
A.needB.mustC.shallD.can
3.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologytotheHeldsofIT.
A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroduced
C.isintroducedD.wasintroduced
4.WithWeChatPaycomingintowidespreaduse,ourhouseholdbillsareconvenient.
A.payingB.paidC.topayD.tobepaid
5.一一CanyoucomeonMondayofTuesday?
-Pmafraiddayispossible.
A.eitherB.neither
C.someD.any
6.youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.
A.UnlessB.Until
C.WhileD.Although
7.8studentsand2teachersatSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.
Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.
A.killedB.werekilled
C.havekilledD.havebeenkilled
8.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals.
A.bychanceB.onendC.inturnD.onpurpose
9.NotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetree,obviouslysoundasleep.
A.thatIsaw;didaboylieB.Isaw;layaboy
C.didIsee;didaboylieD.didIsee;layaboy
10.—ThisisthefirsttimeImypicturewithmyownhands.
—Itistimethatyouapictureforme.
A.havetaken;tookB.took;shouldtake
C.took;willtakeD.willtake;havetaken
11.Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,leavetheoffice.
A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn9twantto
C.hislittlesoncouldn'tmakehimD.becouldn'tfreehimselfto
12.?一IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.
?一IwillgiveittohimIseehim.
A.That;immediatelyB.What;themoment
C.What;whileD.Whether;once
13.Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom,,
A.quicklyandgentleB.quickandgentle
C.quicklyandgentlyD.quickandgently
14.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.
-,Wellgettogetherlater.
A.GoaheadB.That*sright
C.Nottoworry.D.Don'tmentionit
15.—Hello,ItoaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?
一Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.
A.phoneB.willphone
C.amphoningD.havephoned
16.thatIwouldn'tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.
A.IwasweakenoughB.Iwastooweak
C.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI
17.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation.thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuilding
acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.
A.InlinewithB.Inregardto
C.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto
18.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewouldand
activelyseeknewroles.
A.makeamountainoutofamolehill
B.havetoomanyironsinthefire
C.strikewhiletheironishot
D.D.putthecartbeforethehorse
19.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.
A.nothingB.everything
C.anythingD.something
20.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethemtheair-conditioner.
A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkedD.check
第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
21.(6分)SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydney
anditssurrounds.
Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,Blue
Mountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.
Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,so
checkdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.
Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.
GettingtotheCity.
InSydney,ifyou'renearatrainstation,you'reonyourwaytothecity.Everyraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectly
totheCityCircle.It'sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundso
lookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.
Automaticticketgates
Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticket
whichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair;pramor
luggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.
NightRidebuses
Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebus
serviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.
Trackwork
Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyat
weekends,pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.
1、475.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travelershadbetter.
A.gototheCityCircle
B.visitawebsite
C.checkdisplayscreen
D.listentoannouncements
2、477.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?
A.AfreeOpalcard.
B.Earlierentrytothestation.
C.Helpfromstationworkers.
D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.
3、479.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?
A.Atmidnight.
B.OnSundayafternoon.
C.Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m.
D.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.
22.(8分)Thatoldsaying"Neversaynever^^cametomindwhenIreadthatHarperLee,theauthorofthebeloved,
PulitzerPrize-winningnovel,ToKillaMockingbird,hasanewbookcomingoutinJuly,2015—55yearsafter
Mockingbirdwaspublished!TheveryprivateMs.Leehadneverfollowedupherhighlypraisedfirstbook,witha
secondnovel.Instead,she'sfollowingitupwithafirstnovel.Confused?SowasI!Allowmetoexplain.
GoSetaWatchman,wasactuallywrittenbeforethatclassicvolume.Inthemid-1950s,Leehadcompleted
Watchman,whichfeaturesScoutFinchasayoungwomanfromAlabamalivinginNewYork.ThestoryfollowsScoutas
shereturnstovisitherfather,Atticus,thelawyerwhofoughtracialinjusticeinMockingbird.
ButasLeeherselfputitinarecentannouncementthroughherpublisher“myeditor,whowastakenbythe
flashback(倒敘)toScoufschildhood,persuadedmetowriteanovelfromthepointofviewoftheyoungScout.Iwasa
first-timewriter,soIdidasIwastold.”Thatbookwas,ofcourse,ToKillaMockingbird,andafteritwasreleasedto
greatpraise,LeeneverreturnedtoGoSetaWatchman.Infact,thatearlierworkwasconsideredlostuntilLee'slawyer
foundamanuscript(手稿)ofit.
uAftermuchthoughtandhesitation1considereditworthyofpublication."saidLee."Iamamazedthatthiswill
nowbepublishedafteralltheseyears."SothebookthatgavebirthtoToKillaMockingbirdwillnowserveasitssequel
(續(xù)集).
safetosaythat,decadesafterthepublicationofMockingbird,millionsofreaderswhoweresotouchedbyMs.
Lee'ssecondnovelwillbecountingthedaysuntilthereleaseofherfirstone.
1、WhenwasMockingbirdpublishedaccordingtothetext?
A.In1950.B.In1960.
C.In1970.D.In1980.
2、WhatcanweknowaboutthebookofWatchman?
A.Atticusfoundamanuscriptofthewriter.
B.Atticuswasalawyerfightingracialinjustice.
C.ScoutFinchgottoAlabamatoseeAtticus.
D.ScoutFinchlostoneofAtticus9manuscripts.
3、Whatdoes“thebook”inthefourthparagraphrefertointhewriter'sopinion?
A.ToKillaMockingbird.B.GoSetaWatchman.
C.Theclassicvolume.D.Ms.Lee'ssecondnovel.
4、Thetextmainlytalksabout.
A.whyMs.Lee'sfirstnovelwillbecomehersecondone
B.howMs.Lee'sfirstnoveldiffersfromhersecondone
C.whenGoSetaWatchmanwasactuallywritten
D.whatMs.Lee'stwogreatnovelsreallydealwith
23.(8分)ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!
TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-£37until26
Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandthe
CostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.
TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnne
Hathaway's-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversity
cityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)“fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesa
guidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.
TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-£34until11March
and£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILUsfavoritepalace.Freetimeto
visitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffour
KingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalace
anditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-£33until18Marchand£37
thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.
1、WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?
A.TourAB.TourB
C.TourCD.TourD
2、Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?
A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&Stratford
C.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge
3^WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?
A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze
C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle
24.(8分)閱讀理解
Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.I
lookedroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywitha
smile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.Pmeighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand
enthusiasticallyresponded,wOfcourseyoumay!”Shegavemeagiant§queeze.“WhyareyoiiiiicoHeReatsiidiayoinig,
imwcentage?"1asked.”alwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowTmgettingone!”shetoldme.After
classwewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.
Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknon-stop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis“time
machine"asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(偶
像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootball
dinner.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.uWedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestop
playing.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttake
anytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderly
usuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethose
withregrets."Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedeachofustostudythe
lyrics(歌詞)andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear'sendshefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthose
years.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.
Whathappenedtotheauthoronthefirstdayofschool?
A.Hegottoknowanoldprofessor.
B.Hemadetheacquaintanceofanoldlady.
C.HejoinedtheStudentUnion.
D.Hehadtoshareamilkshakewithothers.
2^FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecanfindouttheauthor's.
A.concernaboutage
respectfortheold
C.curiosityaboutthelady
D.complaintabouteducation
3、Intheauthor'seyes,.
A.Rosewasinnocentandgenerous
B.Rosewaswiseandskilled
C.Rosewastalentedandhard-working
D.Rosewascourageousandherwordswereinspiring
4^WhichsayingmightRosepossiblysupport.
A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.
D.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.
25.(10分)Westartedin1993withasimpleidea:thatpeoplecouldhelpeachotherbysharingstoriesabouttheir
lives.Foryearspeoplehadtoldourfounders,motivationalspeakersJackandMark,inspiringstoriesaboutthemselves.
JackandMarkincludedthesestoriesintheirtalks,andtheiraudiencesrepeatedlyaskediftheyhadeverbeen
published."Thatstoryabouttheboyandthepuppy—isthatinabookanywhere?59aparentaskedJack."Thatstory
abouttheboywiththeamputated(截肢)】egwhobecameatennisstar,Ineedtoreadthattomystaff,“amanagertold
him.Jackwasaskedrepeatedly,Isthatstoryinabookanywhere?”
EventuallyJackandMarkdecidedtheiraudiencesmustbeontosomething,sotheycollectedthebest101stories
they'dbeentoldinabook.TheycalleditChickenSoupfortheSoulbecausetheywantedittoprovidecomfortjustlike
theirgrandmother^cooking.
TheytookthebooktoNewYork,hopingtosellittooneofthebigpublishersbuteverysingleoneturnedthem
down.TheprojectappearedtohavestalleduntiltheymetPeterVegso,theownerofasmallhealthandwellnesspolisher
inFloridanamedHCLPeterreadsomeofthestoriesandlovedthem,sohedecidedtogivethebookachance,becoming
ChickenSoupfortheSoul'sfoundingpublisher.
Never,inJackandMark'swildestdreamshadtheyimaginedwhatthebookwouldbecome.ChickenSoupforthe
Soulturnedintooneofthemostpopularandlovedbookseverpublished,selling11millioncopiesaroundtheworld.
Readersaskedformorestoriessovvepublisheda“secondhelping“ofChickenSoupfortheSoulandathirdafterthat,
Today,we'vepublishedmorethan250books,whichhavebecomethebest-sellingtradepaperbackbookseriesofall
time.
1、WhatdrovedJackandMarktopublishtheseinspiringstores?
Therichsourceofgoodstories.
B.Thegoodchancetobefamous.
C.Thebenefitsfromthebook.
D.Thedemandofaudience
2、Howdidthetitleofthebookcomefrom?
A.Thetasteofchicken.
B.Thewayofcooking
C.Thepurposeofthebook.
D.Theexperiencesofchildren.
3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“staHcd"inParagraph3?
A.Stopped.
B.Failed.
C.Succeeded.
D.Progressed.
4、Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thewildestdreamsoftwopeople.
B.Anunexpectedsuccessofabook
C.Anintroductiontoaseriesofbooks.
D.Callingonpeopletobuyabestseller.
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題L5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、
C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
26.(30分)Onemorning,thedooropenedandanewteacher,MrsCosby,walkedin.Shelookedtoo]to
handleus.Andwesurelygavehera2time,butsheneverlosthertemper.Andthencamethelastdayofthefirst
month.She3abunchofpapers.Wefearedtheworst—atest.Butohno,itwassomethingthat4
surprisedus.
MrsCosbyaskedustocometothefrontoftheclass,andgaveeachofusa5.inwhichshehadwrittenwhat
thestudentinquestionhadbeen6atduringthelastmonth.
Youseenoonehadever7us.Nooneeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldhowgood-for-nothingwewere.
Andhere,8,wassomeonewhohadbeen9uscloselyforamonth.Wemadethingsasdifficultforheras
wecould.Andyetshecouldfindsomething10tosayabouteachofus.
MrsCosbydidthisevery11fromthenon.Eachmonthwegotapaperthatemphasizedour12,She
commentedonmycourage,howpunctualIwas,howgoodto13argumentsifIwanted.Her14
influencedourclass.Wedidnotwantto15herfeelingsanymore.Weactuallystartedto16?
Atthegraduationceremony,MrsCosbyhuggedusandtolduswithtearsinhereyeshow17shewasofus.
Thenshe18eachoneofusabook.Alltheencouraginglettersthroughtheyearsweethere,inhardcovers.
Shesaid,“Iwantyoueachtokeepthisbookandifyoufeel19,openthisandreadhowgoodyouare.You
canbeanythingyouwanttobe20youbelieveinyourself.Promisemeyou'llrememberthat!"
1、A.softB.shortC.foolishD.ordinary
2、A.happyB.hardC.beautifulD.valuable
3、A.tookbackB.tookoutC.tookonD.tookoff
4^A.partlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.totally
5、A.sentenceB.commentC.paperD.letter
6、A.poorB.angryC.gladD.good
7、A.forgottenaboutB.playedwithC.believedinD.lookedfor
8、A.naturallyB.generallyC.suddenlyD.gradually
9、A.teachingB.praisingC.followingD.observing
10、A.strangeB.positiveC.negativeD?interesting
11、A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year
12、A.shortcomingsB.mistakesC.strengthsD.wishes
13、A.startB.continueC.settleD.write
14、A.attitudeB.thinkingC.reactionD.effect
15、A.understandB.knowC.shareD.hurt
16、A.studyB.playC.fightD.joke
17、A.tiredB.proudC.ashamedD.kind
18、A.promisedB.boughtC.handedD.suggested
19、A.energeticB.unluckyC.unworthyD.worthy
20、A.evenifB.aslongasc.unlessD.asthough
第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
27.(15分)China'seducationalandhealthauthoritieshavebannedconveniencestoresinallkindergartens,
primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.TheregulationtookeffectonApril1.
Thecampusconveniencestoreisaplace1.manystudentsenjoyasnackandachat.Butitwillsoonbecome
2.thingofthepast.Itrequiresthatadministrators(管理人員)shouldkeeprecordofeachmealandsolveanyfood
problemsassoonaspossible.Parentscanalsoeatwithstudentsatschoolcanteensandgive3,(suggest)totheschoolon
foodsafetyandnutrition.Theregulationraisedheateddebates.
Manystudentsweresadabouttheban.Theysaidthecampuslifewouldbelessinteresting4.convenience
stores,andtheywouldn'tbeabletohavedifferentflavoreddrinksordesserts5,manyparentsexpressedsupportfor
theregulation.ThefathersurnamedFangsaid,Mcheap,low-qualitysnackssoldatthesestoresare6.(harm)to
children'shealth9andstudentsrushtoshopstobuysnacksassoonasaclassisover,whichaffectsthenormalteaching
order”.
Themoveconiesamongfoodhealthconcernsatpublicschoolsand7,(design)tomeetthenutritionalneedsof
students.Theregulationalsorequiresschools8.(monitor)studentswhomaybeobese,andintervene(干預(yù))tomake
suretheyfollowahealthydiet.Andinfactmanyforeigncountrieshavetheirownwaystomakestudentseat
9.(healthy).Forexample,manyparentsinAustraliavolunteerinschools,sometimesincanteens,dotheirbesttoseethat
10,(they)childrenareservednutritiousfood.InJapan,thereis“foodandnutritioneducation”.Thishelpschildren
acquire“asenseofgratitude(感恩)“and^appreciatefoodsandsocialmanners.”
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)
28.(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,
每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Mr、Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren>Heownedafarm,thatlookedalmostabandoned>Luckily,
healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday、Heexchangedthemilkwithotherfood、Thecowwastheironly
meansofsupport、Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhileitbegantorainheavily>Whilemakingeffortstorunaway,
shefallsoverthehillanddied、ThentheJohnsonshadtomakethelivingwithoutthecow、Inordertosupporthis
family,Mr、Johnsonbegantoplantvegetable>Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrowit,hestartedcuttingdowntreesto
sellthem、Thoughtabouthischildren'sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo、Whenharvestcame,hewasalready
sellingvegetablesandcottonmthemarketwherepeoplemetregular>Nowitoccurredhimthathisfarmhadmuch
potentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck、
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
29.(25分)假如你是李華。上周日,你們班組織了去南山公園春游的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示,給你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友John
發(fā)一封電子郵件,告知他活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況。
提示1:早上八點(diǎn)在校門口集合,乘校車前往,下午約5點(diǎn)返回了學(xué)校;
提示2:自帶午餐;
提示3:上午欣賞風(fēng)光,呼吸新鮮空氣;午餐后小組活動(dòng),放風(fēng)箏,跳舞,唱歌等。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫流暢。
參考詞匯:春游:have/goforaspringouting
DearJohn,
Yours,
LiHua
參考答案
第一部分(共20小題,每小題L5分,滿分30分)
1、B
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、B
14、C
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
21、1、475.B
2、477.C
3、479.D
22>1、B
2、C
3、B
4、A
23^Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomake
anoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventa
fearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregards
himselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).He
knowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoin
inthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蠟塑人像).
Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,
itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadeby
amosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,
fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaited
untilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzing-withhisneighbors.
Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhuman
beingswish1:0talk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthem
arecontent.iftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotell
themexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenew,playsorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofanevening
duringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessful
conservationists.
4、Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto.
A.exchangeideasB.provetheirvalue
C.achievesuccessmlifeD.overcometheirfearofsilence
5、Bynthebuzzingofaflyn(Para.1),theauthormeans"
A.thenoiseofaninsectB.alowwhisperingsound
C.meaninglesstalksD.thevoiceofachatterbox
6、Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors
A.aboutwhatevertheyhaveprepared
B.aboutwhatevertheywantto
C.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnew
D.inthehopeofgettingonwell
7、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.
B.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.
C.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.
D.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.
24Everyday,peoplecomeintocontactwiththousandsofchemicals.Thesechemicalsaresaidtobeharmlessto
humanhealth.Infact,thechemicalsareconsideredsosafethatwewashwiththem.Weputthemonourbodiesand
evenourfaces.Otherchemicalproductsareusedthroughoutourhomes.
Bythetimeyouwalkoutofyourfrontdoor,youhavealreadybeenexposedtothousandsofchemicals.
Onitsown,eachchemicalseemsharmless.Butincombinationwithotherchemicals,theymaybecomedeadly.That
isthefindingofatwo-yearstudybyahigh-profiletaskforceofscientists.Thetaskforcewastoldtoinvestigatethe
cancer-causingpossibilityof*chemicalmixtures.
LindaGulliverwasoneof174scientistsonthetaskforce.Theirjobwastostudythecancer-causingpotentialof85
chemicals.All85aresaidtobecommonintheenvironment.
Ms.Gulliverexplainsthatchemicalshavethepotentialorytoformdangerousmixtures.Evensimplemineralscan
becomedangerouswhenmixedwithchemicalsfoundinplasticsorbeautyproducts.
Workingingroups,thescientistsexploredhowdifferentchemicalmixturescouldleadtocancer.Ms.Gulliver's
teamlookedattheabilityofdifferentcombinationstosupportthein-creaseofmalignant(惡性的)
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