北京市西城區(qū)高三英語二模試卷

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2017年北京市西城區(qū)高考英語二模試卷第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié),30分)1．Whatistheweatherlikenow？2．Howfaristhemarket？A．It’saroundthecorner．B．It’s15minutes’walk．C．It'soneblockaway．3．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Adinnerparty．B．Abeachsport．C．Aweekendplan．4．Whichclubwillthemanprobablychoose?A．Chessclub．B．Poetryclub．C．Debateclub．5．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．VisitLisa．B．Gotochurch．C．Haveaclass．6．聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題．6．WhoisMary？A．Thespeakers'colleague．B．Thespeakers'neighbor．C．Thespeakers’relative．7．WhatwillthespeakersdofortheSmiths？A．Takeagrouppicture．B．Buyalovelygift．C．Makeanalbum．8．聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題．8．Whathappenedtotheman？A．Helosthisway．B．Hemissedthetrain．C．Hegothisluggagestolen．9．Howdoesthewomanhelptheman？A．Bygivinghimareceipt．B．Bycarryinghisluggage．C．Byshowinghimtheway．10．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題．10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen？A．Attheairport．B．Attheticketoffice．C．Atthehotel．11．HowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?A.10days．B。4days．C.3days．12．WhatwillthewomandoinBerlin?A．Attendameeting．B．Seeherfriend．C．Haveamedicalexam．13．聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題．13．Whatdidthemanplantodo?A．Gohunting．B．Gofishing．C．Gohiking．14．Whydidthemanstopthecar？A．Thecarbrokedown．B．Hiswifewasinjured．C．Hehitsomething．15．Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A．Apoliceofficer．B．Aninsuranceagent．C．Ananimalprotector．16．聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至20五道小題,每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞．聽對(duì)話前,你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍．TourismQuestionnaireNameRobert16CitySydneyTheNumberofVisits17CharacteristicWeather…Sitesofinterest?OperaHouse?HarbourBridge?Australian18Food?19?Burgers?…TransportBy20第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．21．﹣Madam，whenisthenexttrain？﹣It_____at5thisevening．()A．wasleaving B．left C．leaves D．hasleft22．_____attheclockonthewall,Alicefoundthatshewaslate．（）A．Toglance B．Glancing C．Glance D．Glanced23．IgavesomemoneytoJohn，_____housewasdestroyedintheflood．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whose24．﹣Whataterribleaccident!﹣Yes．Ithappened_____thefourroadsmeet．（)A．where B．that C．when D．a(chǎn)s25．Chinanowhasaverygoodplatformforoverseasreturnees_____theirdreams．(）A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chievedC．havingachieved D．toachieve26．We_____worrysomuchabouthim．Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimselfatcollege．(）A．couldn’t B．mustn't C．needn't D．daren't27．﹣Whydoyoulikeworkinginthiscompany？﹣Thefriendlyatmosphereis_____Ilike．（）A．which B．that C．how D．what28．﹣Werethereanymessages？﹣Yes．AMr．Brown_____tocomplainaboutthenoise．（）A．iscalling B．called C．willcall D．calls29．Thetotalnumberofsharedbikes，_____areeasytorentthroughsmartphoneapps，isincreasingrapidly．（）A．which B．why C．that D．who30．﹣Whynotusethecomputers，Jack？﹣Ourcomputers_____byavirus,sotheengineerdisabledallofthem．（）A．a(chǎn)ttack B．hadattackedC．a(chǎn)reattacked D．wereattacked31．_____Igethomelate，Grandmaalwaysleavesalightonforme．（)A．Wherever B．However C．Whenever D．Whatever32．﹣Hey,James，wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisSaturdaymorning？﹣I'dloveto，butI_____mydrivingtestthen．(）A．willbetaking B．takeC．havetaken D．took33．Mybrotherismuch_____attennisthanme．Hehaswoneverymatchbetweenus．（)A．worse B．worst C．better D．best34．Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions_____inyourletter．（）A．mentioned B．mentioning C．tomention D．mention35．IfIhadthechance，I_____abusinessatmyuniversitythatwouldbenefitmyclassmates．(）A．started B．wouldstartC．hadstarted D．wouldhavestarted第二節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1。5分,共30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．36．IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone﹣yearteachingposition．Oneday，Itookthesubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown．Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculture（36）．Sinceallthe（37）weretaken，Istood．Suddenly，Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag．（38）Iprobablywasinsomeone'sway,Imovedoverslightly．Butinonequickmotion（動(dòng)作），Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback,andinaflashitwas（39）．Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas．Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme，butdidn’tseemybagoranyone（40）．MyheartsankandIbeganto（41）．Iglancedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady，andsittingonherlapwasmy（42)．Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap．ButasIbeganto（43）itup,shequicklygrabbed(抓?。﹊tbackandheldontoit．Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideher，butnoonetookany（44)ofthesituation．Tryingnottocausea（an)(45），Itriedtonegotiatethroughgestures．IusedmyhandsasbestasIcould，butshe(46）myrequestsformybagandpointedtomyback．Shepickedupmybag,showinghow(47）itwas．Ifinallybegantounderstand．Shewasholdingmybagto（48)me．Atthenextstop，amiddle﹣agedwomangotonthecrowdedsubway．Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,（49）itonherlap．Theydidn’ttalk;（50）thisolderwomanwasmorethanpleasedtositwiththisstranger’sbagonherlapthroughoutherjourney．AsthesubwaypulledintothemaindowntownstationandIwasgettingreadytogetoff，thewoman（51）handedmebackmybag．But（52)Ihadachancetothankher，shehaddisappearedintothecrowd．Sadly，thisconsideratecustomwasmore（53)tomethanifIhadbeenrobbed．Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbed﹣thatwas（54)citybehavior﹣buthavingastrangerholdontosomeone'sbagoutof（55），inacityoftwelvemillionpeople﹣thatwastrulyunusual．36．A．lossB．a(chǎn)imC．causeD．difference37．A．carsB．seatsC．busesD．stations38．A．DecidingB．AssumingC．AdmittingD．Expecting39．A．brokenB．emptiedC．openedD．gone40．A．suspiciousB．nervousC．cautiousD．dangerous41．A．panicB．screamC．leaveD．regret42．A．bookB．bagC．moneyD．map43．A．pullB．bringC．checkD．wrap44．A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．chargeC．noticeD．photo45．A．a(chǎn)ttackB．sceneC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．change46．A．receivedB．handledC．consideredD．ignored47．A．smallB．usefulC．heavyD．special48．A．remindB．teaseC．helpD．warn49．A．droppingB．tappingC．closingD．setting50．A．yetB．soC．orD．because51．A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．gratefullyC．a(chǎn)nxiouslyD．gently52．A．untilB．onceC．beforeD．while53．A．a(chǎn)musingB．surprisingC．a(chǎn)nnoyingD．disappointing54．A．usualB．harmfulC．practicalD．suitable55．A．curiosityB．pityC．kindnessD．desperation第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．56．EmbassySuitesbyHiltonSantaAnaOrangeCountyAirportNeighborhood：JohnWayneAirport(SNA），OrangeCounty1325EastDyerRoad，SantaAna，CAOVERALLGUESTSCOREVeryGoodBasedon163GuestRatingsFreeBreakfastFreeAirportShuttleFitnessCenterBusinessCenterHotelDescriptionBeingclosetoairportandfreewayaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea．The300﹣roomEmbassySuitesoffershomeycomfortsforthoseonbusinessandvacationalike﹣suiteswithseparatelivingandsleepingareas,refrigerators，microwaves，coffeemakers，Wi﹣FiaccessandtwoTVs．Wakeuptoafreecooked﹣to﹣orderbreakfastandenjoytheindoorpoolandfitnesscenter．Atwo﹣houreveningreceptionoffersdrinksandappetizersandtheon﹣siterestaurantservesAmericanfavorites．Thepropertyalsohasabusinesscenterwithcopyandfaxservices．Parkingisavailableforanadditionalfee．LessthantwomilesfromI﹣405，theEmbassySuitesiswithinahalf﹣mileofvariousrestaurantsandjustthreemilesfromJohnWayneAirport．OurguestssaytheEmbassySuites’location，”brilliant”breakfastand"friendly”staffmakeitoneoftheirfavoriteSantaAnaproperties．GuestRatingsGoodFeb8，2017By:HaroldPros：Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly，helpfulstaff．Spaciousaccommodationsmadethisaverygoodvalue．Cons：Didn’tlovetheheating/ACsystem；roomwastoocoldforcomfort．Alsowasnotawareoftheparkingfeeuntilwecheckedin．Theparkingfeewas$17anight．GoodJan24，2017By：MicaelaPros：Breakfastwasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful．Cons：Theroomhadaverystrangeoldsmellwhenwefirstgotthere．Ihadtoopenthedoortoairitout．VeryGoodJan5，2017By:BrucePros:Thelocationwasverygoodforusandtheincludedbreakfastwasaplus．Cons：Theroomwasnotcleanedproperlywhenwegotthere．Theheatingsystemwasnotworkingforthehotelaswell．…56．makestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforitsguestsinthearea．A．TheconvenientlocationB．ThefriendlystaffC．ThebusinesscenterD．Wi﹣Fiaccess57．Accordingtotheguestratings,alltheguestsaresatisfiedwithits．A．heatingsystemB．a(chǎn)ccommodationsC．breakfastD．parkingfee58．Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby．A．interviewingtheguestsB．usingguests’commentsC．a(chǎn)nalyzingitsprosandconsD．providingtheexactaddress．59．SheWalkedThroughFireOnThanksgivingweekend，theHeffelmirefamilygatheredforamealattheirhome．Afterdinner，thefamilywentdowntothefinishedbasementtorelaxexceptCharlotte’sfather,Eric，whowasinthegaragetofixhistruck．Around8pm，Charlottedecidedtocheckonherdad．Shewalkedthroughthekitchen．Whensheopenedthesidedoortothegarage，blacksmokeroseupintothekitchen．Shecouldbarelymakeoutherfatherlyingonhisback，trappedunderthetruck．He’dremovedthefrontpassenger﹣sidetyreandraisedthetruckonajack（千斤頂）．Thetruckhadslippedoffthejack，andnowthewholeweightofthewheelwasonhischestandshoulders．Charlotterantothefrontofthetruckandstruggledtoliftit．Ericwasstillconscious,andheyelled,”Yougotit！Onemoretry！”Shetriedagainandwasabletotipthetruckbackwardjustenoughforhertopullherdadbytheshirtwithbothhandsfromunderthetruck．Shedraggedhimacrossthegarageand20feetdownthedriveway．Thensheranbacktothegarage，whichhadburstintoflames．”Iwasafraidthecarwasgoingtoexplode,”saysCharlotte，sosheclimbedintothetruck，whichfacedforward，turnedthekey，andpressedthegaspedal（油門)．Thecarslowlyrolledout，themetalwheelscratchingloudlyagainsttheconcrete．Safelyonthedriveway,Charlottestoppedthetruckandranbacktothebasement．"There’safire!Everybodygetout！”sheyelledasshepickedupherthree﹣month﹣oldnieceandranout．Outside,shehandedthebabytohermom，andthenranaroundtotheburninggarage．Shepickedupagardenhose（水管)andsprayedthefirewhilecalling911．Afewminuteslater，firefightersandanambulancearrived．Charlottewastreatedforsecond﹣degreeburnsonbothherfeetandface．Herdadhadinjuriesonhischestandshoulders，aswellasminorburnsonhisface．Thegarageandthehouseweredamagedbutthefamilysurvived．TheHeffelmiresarestayinginanapartmentwhiletheirhouseisrebuilt．”Charlotteisaremarkablekid,”saysherdad．Charlotte，however，simplysays，"Iwassavingmyfamilyandmyhouse．Iwasn’tgoingtoletmydaddie．"59．Ericgottrappedbecause．A．thekitchenwasonfireB．thewheelfelloffthetruckC．thefronttyrewasremovedD．thetruckslippedoffthejack60．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a．Charlottecalledthefirefighters．b．CharlottesavedEricfromunderthetruck．c．Charlottedrovethetruckoutofthegarage．d．Charlottewarnedthefamilytoleavethehouse．A．b,c,a，dB．a(chǎn)，b，d，cC．a(chǎn),c，b，dD．b，c，d,a61．Asaresultofthefire，．A．thetruckexplodedB．thehousewasnotfittoliveinC．thethree﹣month﹣oldbabywasinjuredD．Charlottewasburnedonherchestandshoulders62．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatCharlotteis．A．proudandclear﹣headedB．modestandeasy﹣goingC．calmandquick﹣mindedD．independentandself﹣centered．63．RobotSurgeon(外科醫(yī)生）SucceedswithoutHelpfromHumanDoctorsHumansmakemistakes．Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible．Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare，tobecarriedoutbymachines？That’stheideabehindsurgicalrobots，whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries，fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures．Manyoftheseoperationsare，infact，alreadycompletedwiththeassistanceofrobots．Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther，performingonsofttissuecompletelyontheirown,fromstarttofinish．TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot（STAR），successfullycompletedsurgeriesonpigs．"We'rethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsoft﹣tissuesurgery，andwhencomparedtostandardoperation，it'sbetter,"saysPeterKim，professorofsurgery．”Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons;itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer．”ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrors﹣includingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody，orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatient﹣occureveryoneoutof22，000procedures．That’srare，butrobotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurther．InthedaVincisurgicalsystem，surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinstrumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthemovementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar．Therobot’severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons，andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience．STAR，ontheotherhand，isentirelyautonomous．It’snotonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswithamoreflexible"hand”，butit'sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents．Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething，butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmorecomplex．STARreactstoachangingenvironment，similartohowself﹣drivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway，butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway．63．Theunderlinedword"infallible"inParagraph1probablymeans．A．a(chǎn)lwaysrightB．reallycreativeC．ratherresponsibleD．quitesmart64．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR．A．hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroomB．canperformtheoperationonitsownC．canmakesurgeriesmuchfasterD．willtaketheplaceofsurgeons65．InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,．A．robotsaretrainedfromafarB．surgeryresultsdependonsurgeonsC．robotsalwaysmakemistakesD．surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots66．Inthelastparagraph，theauthormentionsself﹣drivingcarsinordertoshow．A．howbadgettinginanotherdriver’swaymightbeB．howdifficultself﹣drivingonthehighwayisC．howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbeD．howdangerousoperatingonpeopleis．67．Forseveralyears，thearttradeinLondonhasknownaboutthepossibleexistenceofthe"treasureofthewesterncave”，datingfromthe6thcenturyBC．Itwassaidtohavebeendiscovered”byfarmers”inwesternIranaround1992．Outofbetween200and600pieces，onlyafewhavesofar”surfaced”．TheIranianswereveryangrythattheymanagedtoseizeonlypartofthecollectionandthattherestwastakenabroadillegally．Butnowtheymayworryless．Anacademicpaperhasjustproducedconvincingevidencethatatleastonepieceisafake（贗品）．Fakesalwaysexistintheworldofantiquities（古物），butwhatisastonishingishowwidespreadtheyarenow．AreportfromtheArchaeologicalInstituteofAmericaconcludesthatnolessthan80percentofall"ancient”westAfricanpiecesonthemarketarefake．Howcanthis”forgery（偽造）culture"boom？Itisfoundthatabout80percentoftheantiquitiestradedhavenoclearsource．Inotherwords，itisnotknownwheretheywerefoundandtherefore，eveniftheyarereal，theycantelluslittleaboutancienthistory．Peopleinthetradesaythatthemajorityoftheseobjectswerefoundin”casualdiscoveries”．Shamefully,theyknowthatthisisnottrue．Theyadvancethefictionbecauseitsuitstheircommercialpurposes．Therealityisthattheobjectscomefromrobbery，notbylocalfarmers”happening”onafewfinds．The"treasureofthewesterncave”isaclassicexampleofhowfakingworks．Fakingisbigbusiness，andisofsuchastandardthateventhegreatestscholarsmaybefooledsomeofthetime．Theantiquitiestradelikestoplaydownnotonlytheextentofrobberyandfaking，butalsotheoverlapbetweenthetwo．Theselatestreportsletthecatoutofthebag．Butitistheoverlapwithrobbedantiquitiesthatisthemostsignificantfactor,whichleadstothecultureofforgery．Collectorsofantiquitiesneedtobeawarethattheynotonlyaidtherobberyofpotentiallyinvaluablesites,butputthemselvesatthemercyoffakersaswell…．67．Whatdoweprobablyknowaboutthe"treasureofthewesterncave"？A．It'sslightlybroken．B．It'stotallyreal．C．It’spartlyfake．D．It'sfairlynew．68．Whatastonishestheauthor?A．Thehugenumberoffakes．B．Thelonghistoryoffakes．C．Theinfluenceoffakes．D．Theoriginoffakes．69．Accordingtothepassage，"forgeryculture"mainlyresultsfrom．A．a(chǎn)beliefin”casualdiscoveries”B．highfakingstandardsC．a(chǎn)ntiquitieswithoutaclearsourceD．closecombinationofrobberyandfaking70．Whichisprobablythelastsentenceofthepassage？A．Thisisthemainsourceforrobbery．B．Whatshallbedonetostopthistrend?C．Arecollectorsofantiquitiesawareofit？D．Theyarebeingnotjustdishonest，butfoolish．第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．71．SocialPhobiaIt’snaturaltofeelnervous，orshyinfrontofothersattimes．Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto．（71）It'sprobablymorethanshyness．Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear．Asaresult，peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities．Thisiscalledsocialphobia（alsocalledsocialanxiety）．(72）Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom,joininganafter﹣schoolclub，orgoingtoaparty．Sometimes，theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp．Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings．Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal，everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther．Itisreallysad，isn’tit?Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear，developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous．Ofcourseit’snotalwayseasy．Dealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience，couragetofacefearsandthewillingnesstopractice．（73）Therapists（治療師）canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit．Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem．（74)Friendsandfamilycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor，remindthemtogoforit，andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged．Goodfriendsandfamilyaretheretocelebrateeachsmallsuccessalongtheway．Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable．(75）Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt，confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild．Prettysoon，thepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun．A．Friendscanovercometheirfears．B．Butforsome，theanxietycanbeextreme．C．Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates．D．Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities．E．Italsotakesacommitmenttogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy．F．Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep．G．Thesupportfromthosekeypeoplehelpsthemgatherthecouragetotrysomethingnew．第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié),35分）第一節(jié)76．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華．你的英國朋友Jim想了解中國人起名字的習(xí)慣，并請(qǐng)你幫他起一個(gè)中文名字．請(qǐng)給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括:1．介紹中國人起名字的習(xí)慣；2．給他起一個(gè)中文名字;3．說明起此名字的理由．注意:1．詞數(shù)不少于50；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．DearJim,Yours，LiHua．第二節(jié)77．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,以"GoBeyondYourself"為題，給?？?英語角"寫一篇英文稿件，記述你刻苦訓(xùn)練，成功通過體育測(cè)試長跑項(xiàng)目的過程．注意：詞數(shù)不少于60．提示詞：體育測(cè)試PhysicalFitnessTest．．

2017年北京市西城區(qū)高考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）1．Whatistheweatherlikenow？【考點(diǎn)】15:短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】A2．Howfaristhemarket？A．It’saroundthecorner．B．It's15minutes’walk．C．It’soneblockaway．【考點(diǎn)】15:短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】B3．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Adinnerparty．B．Abeachsport．C．Aweekendplan．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】C4．Whichclubwillthemanprobablychoose?A．Chessclub．B．Poetryclub．C．Debateclub．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】A5．Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A．VisitLisa．B．Gotochurch．C．Haveaclass．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】C6．聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題．6．WhoisMary？A．Thespeakers’colleague．B．Thespeakers'neighbor．C．Thespeakers’relative．7．WhatwillthespeakersdofortheSmiths？A．Takeagrouppicture．B．Buyalovelygift．C．Makeanalbum．【考點(diǎn)】16：長對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】BC8．聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題．8．Whathappenedtotheman？A．Helosthisway．B．Hemissedthetrain．C．Hegothisluggagestolen．9．Howdoesthewomanhelptheman？A．Bygivinghimareceipt．B．Bycarryinghisluggage．C．Byshowinghimtheway．【考點(diǎn)】16：長對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】AC10．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題．10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen？A．Attheairport．B．Attheticketoffice．C．Atthehotel．11．HowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?A.10days．B.4days．C。3days．12．WhatwillthewomandoinBerlin?A．Attendameeting．B．Seeherfriend．C．Haveamedicalexam．【考點(diǎn)】16：長對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】ABA13．聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題．13．Whatdidthemanplantodo？A．Gohunting．B．Gofishing．C．Gohiking．14．Whydidthemanstopthecar?A．Thecarbrokedown．B．Hiswifewasinjured．C．Hehitsomething．15．Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto？A．Apoliceofficer．B．Aninsuranceagent．C．Ananimalprotector．【考點(diǎn)】16：長對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】BCB16．聽下面一段對(duì)話,完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞．聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍．TourismQuestionnaireNameRobert16GoddardCitySydneyTheNumberofVisits173/threeCharacteristicWeather…Sitesofinterest?OperaHouse?HarbourBridge?Australian18MuseumFood?19Seafood?Burgers?…TransportBy20plane/air【考點(diǎn)】16:長對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】16．Goddard17.3/three18．Museum19．Seafood20．plane/air第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．21．﹣Madam，whenisthenexttrain？﹣It_____at5thisevening．（）A．wasleaving B．left C．leaves D．hasleft【考點(diǎn)】E1:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．【分析】夫人，下一班火車是什么時(shí)候？﹣今天晚上5點(diǎn)離開【解答】C考查時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)定義:表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定、列車時(shí)刻表、要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．火車五點(diǎn)開應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以答案選C．22．_____attheclockonthewall，Alicefoundthatshewaslate．(）A．Toglance B．Glancing C．Glance D．Glanced【考點(diǎn)】B3:現(xiàn)在分詞．【分析】瞥了一眼墻上的鐘，愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)她遲到了．【解答】答案是B．本題考查分詞做狀語；題干中需要的是時(shí)間狀語,謂語動(dòng)詞不能做狀語，排除C；動(dòng)詞不定式不做時(shí)間狀語，排除A；Alice與glance之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故選B．23．IgavesomemoneytoJohn,_____housewasdestroyedintheflood．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whose【考點(diǎn)】H2：非限制性定語從句．【分析】我給了一些錢給John，他的房子在洪水中被毀壞了．【解答】答案：D句中housewasdestroyedintheflood修飾John,是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句；從句中house和先行詞John構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，意思是他的房子，要用whose來引導(dǎo)．故選D．24．﹣Whataterribleaccident！﹣Yes．Ithappened_____thefourroadsmeet．（)A．where B．that C．when D．a(chǎn)s【考點(diǎn)】HI：地點(diǎn)狀語從句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣太可怕的事故了．﹣﹣﹣是的，就發(fā)生在四條路交叉的地方．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)句式可知，happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以其后的句子應(yīng)該是狀語從句,再結(jié)合句意可知，where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，意思是在…地方，故選A．25．Chinanowhasaverygoodplatformforoverseasreturnees_____theirdreams．(）A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chievedC．havingachieved D．toachieve【考點(diǎn)】BA：不定式．【分析】中國現(xiàn)在有很好的供海歸實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的平臺(tái)．【解答】答案是D．本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做定語．題干中需要的是agoodplatform的定語，謂語動(dòng)詞不做定語，排除A；platform和achieve之間不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不能用過去分詞做定語，排除B；現(xiàn)在分詞完成式不做定語，排除C；本題用動(dòng)詞不定式做定語，agoodplatform（forsb．）todosth．（給某人的)做某事的好的平臺(tái)，故選D．26．We_____worrysomuchabouthim．Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimselfatcollege．（）A．couldn't B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t【考點(diǎn)】A6：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．【分析】我們不必這么為他擔(dān)心．他年齡已經(jīng)夠大，能夠在學(xué)校照顧自己．【解答】答案是C．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析；couldn’t不可能，不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；daren’t不敢；根據(jù)句意選C．27．﹣Whydoyoulikeworkinginthiscompany？﹣Thefriendlyatmosphereis_____Ilike．（）A．which B．that C．how D．what【考點(diǎn)】HD：表語從句．【分析】﹣﹣你為什么喜歡在這家公司工作？﹣﹣我所喜歡的是友好的氛圍．【解答】答案是D．本題考查名詞性從句中的引導(dǎo)詞．is后面的表語從句中缺少的是like的賓語;how為副詞，不做賓語，排除C；that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分，排除B；which在名詞性從句中表示選擇，本題中無選擇的含義，排除A；what在名詞性從句中可做主語、賓語、表語或定語，表示”所、什么"；故本題選擇D．28．﹣Werethereanymessages?﹣Yes．AMr．Brown_____tocomplainaboutthenoise．（）A．iscalling B．called C．willcall D．calls【考點(diǎn)】BB:過去分詞．【分析】﹣﹣有什么信息嗎?﹣﹣是的．一個(gè)稱作布朗先生的人就嘈雜打電話投訴．【解答】答案是B．本題考查時(shí)態(tài);由問句中的過去式were推斷對(duì)話中談?wù)摰氖沁^去的事,故需要過去時(shí)，答案是B．29．Thetotalnumberofsharedbikes，_____areeasytorentthroughsmartphoneapps，isincreasingrapidly．（)A．which B．why C．that D．who【考點(diǎn)】H2：非限制性定語從句．【分析】通過智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序很容易租到的共享自行車的整體數(shù)量在迅速增長．【解答】答案：A句中areeasytorentthroughsmartphoneapps修飾名詞sharedbikes，是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句；從句缺少主語，且先行詞bikes指物，要用which來引導(dǎo)．故選A．30．﹣Whynotusethecomputers，Jack？﹣Ourcomputers_____byavirus，sotheengineerdisabledallofthem．（）A．a(chǎn)ttack B．hadattackedC．a(chǎn)reattacked D．wereattacked【考點(diǎn)】F4:一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．【分析】﹣﹣為什么不用電腦，杰克?﹣﹣我們的電腦受到病毒的攻擊,工程師把所有的電腦都停用了．【解答】D考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)．分析題干可知句子的主語是ourcomputers與動(dòng)詞attack之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)前后一致可知本句用一般過去時(shí)，所以答案選D．31．_____Igethomelate,Grandmaalwaysleavesalightonforme．(）A．Wherever B．However C．Whenever D．Whatever【考點(diǎn)】HH:時(shí)間狀語從句．【分析】每當(dāng)我回家晚了，奶奶總是為我留一盞燈．【解答】答案是C．本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；wherever無論哪里；however無論如何，然而；whenever無論何時(shí)，每當(dāng)；whatever無論什么;根據(jù)句意，"每當(dāng)"我回家晚了，故選C．32．﹣Hey，James，wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisSaturdaymorning？﹣I'dloveto，butI_____mydrivingtestthen．(）A．willbetaking B．takeC．havetaken D．took【考點(diǎn)】E7:將來進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】﹣﹣嘿,杰姆斯，這個(gè)星期六上午你想去爬山嗎？﹣﹣我很愿意去，但那里我將參加駕駛測(cè)試．【解答】答案：A考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)．表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)星期六上午我將參加駕駛測(cè)試，要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A．B項(xiàng)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C項(xiàng):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D項(xiàng)：一般過去時(shí)．33．Mybrotherismuch_____attennisthanme．Hehaswoneverymatchbetweenus．()A．worse B．worst C．better D．best【考點(diǎn)】61：形容詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)．【分析】我哥哥比我擅長打網(wǎng)球．每次我們之間的比賽他都贏．【解答】答案：C考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)．A項(xiàng)：較差；B項(xiàng)：最差；C項(xiàng)：較擅長；D項(xiàng):最擅長．根據(jù)句意,C項(xiàng)正確．34．Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions_____inyourletter．（）A．mentioned B．mentioning C．tomention D．mention【考點(diǎn)】BB:過去分詞．【分析】我們完全同意你在信里提到的那些建議．【解答】答案:A．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語．mention做thesuggestions的定語，二者之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系,所以用mentioned．表示"被提到的建議"．35．IfIhadthechance，I_____abusinessatmyuniversitythatwouldbenefitmyclassmates．（）A．started B．wouldstartC．hadstarted D．wouldhavestarted【考點(diǎn)】GJ：虛擬語氣．【分析】如果我有機(jī)會(huì)我會(huì)在大學(xué)就創(chuàng)業(yè)，這對(duì)我的同學(xué)們會(huì)有好處．【解答】答案:B句意表達(dá)的是對(duì)將來的假設(shè),要用虛擬；對(duì)將來的虛擬，主句中要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形來構(gòu)成．故選B．第二節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1。5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．36．IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone﹣yearteachingposition．Oneday,Itookthesubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown．Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculture（36）D．Sinceallthe(37）Bweretaken，Istood．Suddenly，Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag．（38）BIprobablywasinsomeone'sway，Imovedoverslightly．Butinonequickmotion（動(dòng)作），Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback，andinaflashitwas(39）D．Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas．Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme，butdidn’tseemybagoranyone（40）A．Myhea