2023屆高三英語二輪復習閱讀理解觀點態(tài)度題學案

閱讀理解觀點態(tài)度題補充學案L常見問法：Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheXXXisWhatisone'sattitudetotheXXXaccordingtoParagraphXXX?.錯誤選項特點：一般來說，人物的態(tài)度不會是indifferent（冷漠的、漠不關(guān)懷的），uncaring/unconcerned（不關(guān)懷的）,casual（任憑的）,uninterested（不感愛好的），carefree（不負責的）的，由于假如對一個大事漠不關(guān)懷、毫不在意，就不會特地撰文。此外，ambiguous（模糊不清的）一般也不會成為正確選項，既然表達觀點，就是要把觀點傳遞給群眾，并不會模棱兩可。類似的詞還有：uncertain（不確定的）、unclear（不明確的）等。.正確選項特點：與原文所傳達的人物觀點同義替換。.解題技巧：①關(guān)注出處信息的主觀評論詞和主觀感受表達，如情態(tài)動詞、形容詞和副詞，某些時候動詞和名詞也能傳達觀點態(tài)度；②作者的觀點一般在文章尾段，所以題干問到作者觀點時，要優(yōu)先從尾段查找;③依據(jù)測試學原理，兩個意思對立的選項一般蘊含正確答案；④在涉及正反觀點比照的文章中，作者的觀點通常是objective（客觀的）,這在高考.四六級和考研的文章中皆如此。選objective（客觀的）的兩種狀況：L文中對某物辯證性的做出正面評價，也作出負面評價；2,沒有做出詳細評價，僅僅只是客觀介紹一個事物及其存在的相關(guān)評價。二者滿足一個那么可認為作者態(tài)度是客觀的。objective（客觀的）和neutral（中立的）的區(qū)分：不同于objective,neutral僅相當于選objective兩種狀況中的第2種狀況,即：沒有做出詳細評價，僅僅只是客觀介紹一個事物及其存在的相關(guān)評價，所以選neutral的概率遠低于objective..觀點態(tài)度題選項詞匯總結(jié)：表示贊同+樂觀concerned關(guān)懷的 appreciative感謝的，觀賞的 approval贊成，成認approving贊成的 confident自信的，有信念的 modest虛心的，適度的favorable贊成的，有利的，贊許的，良好的favorable贊成的，有利的，贊許的，良好的frank坦白的，真誠的，直率的positive確定的，樂觀的，實際的satisfactorypositive確定的，樂觀的，實際的satisfactory滿足的，滿足的sympathetic憐憫的admiring欣賞的tolerance寬容，容忍tolerant寬容的,profound深刻的，意義深遠的supportive支持的,支援的rewarding有回報的容忍的instructive有教育意義的humorous幽默的contenthumorous幽默的content滿足的表示否認+消極ambiguous模棱兩可的unwilling不情愿的表示否認+消極ambiguous模棱兩可的unwilling不情愿的=reluctantpessimistic悲觀的=permissivedepressed懊喪的=frustrated=gloomyhesitant遲疑的,不愿的arrogant高傲的，自大的hesitant遲疑的,不愿的arrogant高傲的，自大的biased有偏見的disapproval不贊成disgust厭惡，反感doubtful可疑的，疑心的guilty有罪的，內(nèi)疚的harmful有害的impulsive沖動的，任性的misleading令人誤會的，引入歧途的negative否認的，消極的，負的opposed反對的selfcentered以自我為中心的/自私的carefree不關(guān)懷的ironic挖苦的=sarcastic=satiricdisappointed絕望的radical激進的hostile有敵意的 worried悶悶不樂的,焦慮的arbitrary武斷的mocking嘲諷的表示客觀中立ambiguous模棱兩可的impartial公正的，不偏不倚的neutralambiguous模棱兩可的conservative保守的 objective客觀的主觀詞cautious謹慎的=confusedsubjective主觀的主觀詞cautious謹慎的=confusedsubjective主觀的promising妥協(xié)'的discontent不滿的curious奇怪？？？的puzzled困惑的，迷惑的intolerant不能容忍的，偏執(zhí)的dissatisHed不滿足的critical批判的，挑剔的sensitive敏感的表疑心不確定questioning質(zhì)疑的 uncertain態(tài)度不明的=unclear不確定的skeptical疑心 suspicion疑心，猜疑真題演練1.（2021新高考一卷）Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重視）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwellbeing.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersreevaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.2.（2020全國三）AndwhatdoesNickthink?nFrommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIremendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.11WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismotherinlaw?Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.5.（2011陜西）Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich11greenHfarmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?A.Optimistic.B.Defensive. C.Disapproving.D.Casual.6.（2015全國二）Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious. B.Anxious. C.Cautious.D.Humorous.7.（2016四川）"IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,"saysGin.'Tvebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.nWhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative.27.（2020天津5月）Itscertainlyanexcitingtimeforelectricflying.WithpanieslikeHarbourAirtakingthelead,batterypoweredplanes,especiallyonshorthauljourneys,aresettobeearealityinthenextfewyears.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheprospectofelectricflying?A.Shortsighted.B.Waitandsee.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.28.（2021北京）Onlyifwediscusstheconsequencesofourbiophysicallimits,theDecemberwarninglettersays,canwehavethehopetoreducetheir"speed,severityandharm".Andyetmessengersoftheingdisturbancearelikelytobeignored.Weallwanttohopethingswillturnoutfine.Asapoetwrote,Manisavictimofdope（麻醉品〕Intheincurableformofhope.Asforthepublicawarenessofglobalcollapse,theauthoris.A.worried.B.puzzledC.surprised D.scared32.（2016浙江選考）MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployersmaybemissingalowcostwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.Sixtyfourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohavensworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibilitytomanagetheirtimeefficiently.Whatseemstobemostworkers1attitudetowardremoteworking?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Reserved.D.Disapproving.35.（2020」匕京）SincetheearlydaysofAI,imaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofannultraintelligentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual智力的）activitiesofanyman,howeverclever.nGoodwentontosuggestthat”thefirstultraintelligentmachine"couldbe"thelastinventionthatmanneedevermake."AsforIrvingGood*sopiniononultraintelligentmachines,theauthoris.A.supportiveB.disapproving C.fearful D.uncertain9.〔2014重慶〕Funthoughallthismaysound,it'sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosinkandtakeashowerafterward!Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans*walkingonwater?A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.Itisinterestingandworthtrying.Itiscrazyandcannotbeeareality.Itisimpracticalthoughtheoreticallypossible.11.（2008江西）TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigefstry.Therobotbirdperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopersonalwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeeta