人教版（2023） 必修第三冊(cè) Unit 4 Space Exploration基礎(chǔ)綜合知識(shí)測(cè)試題（含答案）

第第頁人教版（2023）必修第三冊(cè)Unit4SpaceExploration基礎(chǔ)綜合知識(shí)測(cè)試題（含答案）高一英語B00k3Unit4基礎(chǔ)綜合知識(shí)測(cè)試題

一．根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞題1分，總分20分）。

1.Marywaswearingabeautifulsilverc________aroundherneck.

2.Theeducations________intheUSisverydifferentfromthatofChina.

3.Thewoman’sillnessp________thedoctor;hecouldn’tfindthecause.

4.Stoppretendingthattheproblemdoesn’te________.Weshouldtrytosolveit.

5.Wedonothaveenoughmoney.T________wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.

6.A______isthescientificstudyofthestars,planets,andothernaturalobjectsinspace.

7.Thepatientdidn’tseemtobegettingenougho________andhehaddifficultyinbreathing.

8.Theyusedmusicandlightingtocreatearomantica________whentheywerehavingdinner.

9.Hardworkis________(基本的)tosuccess.

10.Some________(酸)burnholesinwoodandcloth.

11.Childrenwilllearnto________(乘)inthesecondgrade.

12.Thefinalcostcouldbeasmuchasone________(十億)dollars.

13.Someofthe________(暴力的)sceneswerecutfromthefilmbeforeitcametoshow.

14.One________(理論)aboutthemoonisthatitisapiecebrokenofftheearth.

15.Wecanuse____(日光的)powerintwodifferentways:asaheatsource,andasanenergysource.

16.Heputhishandsoverhiseyestob________outthesunlight.

17.B________isthesciencewhichisconcernedwiththestudyoflivingthings.

18.Theplanec________intoamountainandallthepassengersdiedoftheaccident.

19.StephenHawking,themostfamousp________ofhistime,diedattheageof76.

20.Anythingthatisdroppedfallstowardthecenteroftheearthbecauseoftheforceofg_____.

二．用括號(hào)中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式翻譯下列句子。（每題5分，總分35分）

1.沙塵暴導(dǎo)致了連鎖反應(yīng)，最后造成火車撞毀。(leadto;chain)

2.移動(dòng)電話使得我們不論在何處都能與他人交談。(makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.)

3．新鮮空氣對(duì)于身體健康必不可少。

4．請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣防止這種事情發(fā)生好嗎？(prevent...from...)

5.老師幽默的講話讓我們很振奮,之后班里的氣氛也輕松起來。(atmosphere;cheerup)

6.既然我們已經(jīng)完成了設(shè)計(jì),就該由公司來進(jìn)行建設(shè)了。(nowthat;inone’sturn)

7.讓我們十分失望的是,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)最終在那兩個(gè)國家之間爆發(fā)了。(toone’sdisappointment;breakout)

三．語法填空（1.5*10=15）

ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingtheUnitedStates.Beforeleaving1_______WashingtonD.C.,Idownloadedsomeintroductionsaboutsometouristattractionsinthecity.ThereforeIknewsomethingaboutthiscitybeforethetrip.Alotofthings2________(happen)duringmytriptoWashingtonD.C..However,3_______impressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthe4_________(three)dayofthetrip.

Inmysparetime,IoftenwatchedmoviesaboutspieswithmyparentsbecauseIwasextremelyinterestedinspies.Ihave5______goodcommandofthatafterIreadthedescriptionsinthemuseum.Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella,inashoe,6_______eveninapairofordinaryglasses.Whentheythoughttheywere7__________(probable)foundout,theycouldhavetheirappearanceschangedinafewminutes.Theyputonfake(假的)hair,eyesor8_______(tooth).Iftheyhadanemergency,theyevenchangedasmallerpairofshoestochangetheirwalkingstylesinordernotto9_____________(recognize).

10___________(sum)up,itwasanicetrip.IhadagoodtimeinWashingtonD.C..Iwillrememberthistripforever.

四．七選五（2*5=10）從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Tipsformakingsmalltalk

Somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.Makingsmalltalkdoesn'thavetobeeitherawkwardorboring._1_

●Havesomeconversationstartersready.

Whenyouaresharingthesameexperiencewithsomeone,it'seasytostartaconversation._2_Ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.

●Askopen-ended（開放式的）questions.

Thesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethoughtandmorethanasimpleone-wordanswer.Ifyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswer,theconversationwillgoonlonger.Ifyouareatasummerpoolparty,don'taskpeopleiftheylikesummer._3_

●Becomeastudent.

Nobodyknowseverything.So,assomeoneisansweringoneofyouropen-endedquestions,theyraisesomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing.So,tellthem!_4_Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething.It’sawin-winsituation.

●_5_

Somepeopledonotliketheirjobsormaybetheydon'twanttotalkaboutthem.So,insteadofasking,"Whatdoyoudoforaliving"asksomethinglike,"So,whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays”or“So,whathaveyoubeenupto”O(jiān)negeneralquestioncancontributetoanopportunitytosharesomethingyouhaveincommon.Askpeopleabouttheirfamilies,theirpassions,theirambitionsoreventheirfears.However,balancethesequestionswithcommentsaboutyourself.Askingtoomanyquestionsmaymakepeoplefeeltheyareinaninterviewrathermaninaconversation.

A.Don'task,"So,whatdoyoudo"

B.Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.

C.Bydoingdo,youcanshowthatyouareamodestperson.

D.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall-talkingability.七選五答案填寫在這里：__________________

E.Instead,askthemwhattheylikeordislikeaboutsummer.

F.Itcanbealotoffunifyoupracticedoingit,againandagain.

G.Yousimplynoticeandcommentonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.

高一英語B00k3Unit4基礎(chǔ)綜合知識(shí)測(cè)試題

參考答案

一．根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞每題1分）。

1.chain2.system3.puzzled4.exist5.Thus

6.Astronomy7.oxygen8.atmosphere9.fundamental10.Acids

11.multiply12.Billion13.violent14.theory15.Solar

I6.1.block17.Biology18.crashed19.physicist20.gravity

二．用括號(hào)中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式翻譯下列句子。

1.Thesandstormledtoachainreactionwhichendedinaserious