浙江省金華市東陽市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

浙江省金華市東陽市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（10分）EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare（1）toanimals.InDecember2022，theywentoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They（2）abadstorm（暴風(fēng)雪）.Ontheirwayhome，theheavysnowstoppedthem.Anditwasterribly（3）.Evathoughttheycouldn'tgethomeandwoulddiebecauseofthebadstorm.Theywereingreatdanger!But（4），theirdog，Shana，waswiththem.Shanawasonlytwoyearsold，butshecouldunderstandpeopleverywell.Whenshefoundtherewas（5）forEvatokeepwarm，shewalkedaroundandgotagoodidea.ThenShanabeganto（6）underthesnow.Aftersometime，Shanaduga20﹣foot﹣longtunnel（隧道）home.Atfirst，EvaandNormandidn'tknowwhat（7）wantedthemtodo.Shanawalkedintothetunnel，then（8）andwalkedtoEva，shetookherjackettolethergointothe（9）.Thelittledogtookthetwooldto（10）allthewaybacktotheirhome.Finally，theygottotheirhouse，tiredbutsafe.Howsmartthetwo﹣year﹣olddogwas!（1）A.kindB.rudeC.hardD.important（2）A.sawB.foundC.metD.had（3）A.coolB.wetC.dryD.cold（4）A.quicklyB.surprisinglyC.hurriedlyD.luckily（5）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（6）A.playB.digC.paintD.collect（7）A.ShanaB.EvaC.peopleD.Norman（8）A.wentbackB.wentawayC.gotupD.gotoff（9）A.riverB.tunnelC.stormD.house（10）A.swimB.jumpC.runD.climb三閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（6分）Plantsareeverywhere.Therearemanydifferentpartsofplants.Butdoyouknowthepartsofplants？Thepartshelpaplanttogrow.Therootstakeinwater，savefoodandhelptheplantstayinoneplace.Thestemmoveswateruptheplantandbringswatertotheleaves.Theleavestakeinthesunshine，andthesunhelpstheplanttogrow.Andtheleavestakeinwater，too.Flowersareverybeautiful.Theygrowintofruits.Oranges，apples，lemonsandbananasaredeliciousfruits.Insidethefruitsarelittleseeds.Itisseedsthatgrowintoplants.Treesareverybigplants.Treeshavebranches.Branchesarethearmsofatreeandhaveleaves.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowhelponeplantgrowbytakinginwater.A.rootsandleavesB.seedsandflowersC.stemsandbranchesD.rootsandflowers（2）Whichcanbeputinthebox（□）ontherightpicture？A.branch.B.seed.C.arm.D.stem.（3）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inasciencebook.B.Inasportsmagazine.C.FromtheAnimalWorld.D.Fromatravellingpostcard.11．（8分）①"Afewminutesago，thiswasjustaroad.Thenalivelypictureshowedupontheground，"DavidZinn，whomakeschalkart，said.②Davidsaidthatthiskindofartbeganwithasimpleidea."Ijustwanttolookforanexcusetobeoutsideonaniceday，"headded.③Hehasworkedasanartistforover20years.Buthebecameinterestedinaboxofchalkbyaccident（偶然）."Wemayallhavechalkinourhouse.Ithinkitisgoodtomakeartwithitbecauseit'scheap."④Becauseofrainandcleaning，▲."IfyouseeoneinofthemanycitieswhereDavidworks，Ithinkyouarelucky.Worksinmuseumsareseenbythousandsofpeopleeveryday.ButDavid'sdrawingsaren'talwaysthereforyou.Youcouldbeoneofthefewpeoplewhocanseethem.That'sreallyspecial，''apersonwhosawoneofDavid'sgrounddrawingssaid.（1）FromParagraph2，wecanknowthat.A.DavidgetsboredathomeB.chalkartbeganalongtimeagoC.DavidenjoysgoodweatheroutsideD.chalkarthelpsDavidliveagoodlife（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.HowlongDavidworked.B.Whychalkartbecamefamous.C.Whereweoftenseechalk.D.WhyDavidbeganmakingchalkart.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank"▲"？A.hisdrawingslookbetterthanothers.B.wecanneverfindsuchgooddrawings.C.itishardtoseeDavid'sdrawingsoften.D.manypeoplehaveinterestinhisdrawings.（4）WhatmadeDavid'sdrawingsspecial？a.Gettingthemischeapandeasy.b.Theyoftenshowupontheground.c.Theycanbemissingeasily.d.Theyaremadebyafamousartist.A.bcB.bdC.adD.ac12．（8分）"Howhardcouldthisbe？"IthoughtbeforeIjoinedinthisyear'sHotChiliPepperEatingContest（吃辣椒比賽）attheHotandSpicyFestival."Ihavewonthecontesttwotimesbefore.Icanwinforathirdtime!"Eachyear，thecontesthappensthreetimesonweekendinBeijing.Onspringweekend，therewereteamsoftwopeopleeach：oneman，andonewoman.Ifonepersononateamgaveup，thenbothwouldlose.Knowingthis，IcalledmyfriendJenniferwhohadalsowonthecontesttheyearbefore.Inthiscontest，thepeppersofeachpartarespicier（更辣的）thanthelast.Thefirstseveralpartswerefineenough，justlikeeatingvegetables.Butthenthingsgotdifficult.Thelastpartreallygottome.WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper，itfeltlikeafighterplanewasblastingfire（噴火）intomyface.JennifersawhowmuchtroubleIwasin，soshetoldme，"Don'tgiveup，Patrick!Youcandoit!"Thesewordsreallyhelpedme.Wefinishedallofourpeppersandtheotherteamleftfinallygaveup.Then，wewon!Wewon!Mystomach（胃）later，however，wasnotsolucky.Butthat'sastoryforanothertime.（1）PatrickcalledJennifertojoinhimbecause.A.shewasfreeatanytimeB.bothwouldloseifonegaveupC.sheknewalotaboutthecontestD.shehadluckwinningallcontests（2）Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecanknow.A.AfighterplanewasblastingfireinthecontestB.PatrickfeltYunnanGhostPepperwasthespiciestC.Patrick'sfacewasonfireattheHotandSpicyFestivalD.Patrickfeltlikehewasafighterplaneflyinginthesky（3）HowdidPatrickfeelatthemomenthewonthecontest？A.Easyandlucky.B.Difficultbuthappy.C.Proudbutbored.D.Funnyandrelaxed.（4）Whatcanweknowaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Hedidn'tfeelverywell.B.Hemadeupastomachstory.C.Hewasbadlyillinhospital.D.Hesharedthenewswithothers.13．（8分）Manycitiesintheworldhaveproblemswithcigarettebutts（煙頭）inthestreets.Theyareeverywhere.Sothesecitiesmustcleanthem.However，itcancostalotofmoney.NowinSweden，acompanycalledCorvidCleaningthoughtofaninterestingidea.Itmadeaspecialbox.Ifthebirdsputthecigarettebuttsinit，theywillgetsomedeliciousfoodinreturn.Thebirdsarecrows（烏鴉）."Astudyshowsthatcrowsareascleverasa7﹣year﹣oldchild.Thismakesthemthecleverestbirdsforthejob.Itiseasiertoteachcrowstopickupcigarettebutts.Andtheylearnfromeachother.Atthesametime，theymaynoteatanylitterbymistake.Sowechosethem，"Gunther﹣Hanssensaid.HeisthepersonwhostartedCorvidCleaning.SodertaljeisacityinSweden.Itusuallyspentaround＄2，200，000onstreetcleaningeveryyear.Gunther﹣Hanssensaidthecrowshelpedsaveabout＄75%thisyear.Healsosaidthatthebirdsvolunteered（自愿）todothedirtywork.（1）Whatdoestheunderlineword"it"referto？A.buildingnewcities.B.makingaspecialbox.C.cleaningcigarettebutts.D.teachingthesmartcrows.（2）Whichofthefollowingquestionscanthepassageanswer？A.Whendidcrowsstarttopickupcigarettebutts？B.Whydidcrowsvolunteertopickupcigarettebutts？C.WhendidGunther﹣Hanssenteachcrowstopickupcigarettebutts？D.WhydidGunther﹣Hanssenchoosecrowstopickupcigarettebutts？（3）Fromthepassage，howmuchdidthecityspendonstreetcleaningthisyear？A.About＄2，200，000.B.About＄550，000.C.About＄1，650，000.D.About＄750，000.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HowtoTrainCrows.B.CigaretteButtsinSwedenStreets.C.Crows﹣﹣theCityCleaner.D.Crows﹣﹣theSmartestBirdsinSweden.四詞匯運(yùn)用（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A.用所給的音標(biāo)提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成句子。14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Jack.Doyouknow[hu：z]bagthisis？﹣﹣﹣MaybeJohn's.15．（1分）Accordingtothisplan，Iamgoingtoenjoymyself['dju?ri?]thesummerholiday.16．（1分）Inhis['gɑ?dn]，therewasasmalllakeandsomebeautifulflowers.17．（1分）Inthepast，peopleoften[k?rid]heavythingswiththeirownshoulders.18．（1分）Heoftencomestoworkbycar，butyesterdayhe[r?ud]towork.B.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。19．（5分）exactlyhundredsofrainnodwork（1）TheteachertomeinafriendlywaywhenIpassedbyher.（2）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyoumean？﹣﹣﹣Infact，nothing.（3）Inthenearfuture，peoplewillhavelongholidaysbecausethehourswillbeshort.（4）Theweatherreportersaystherewillbeinmostpartsofthecountrythisevening.（5）TheNationalStadiumissofamousthattouristscometovisititeveryday.C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）20．（10分）Bella﹣JayDarkisaBritishgirl.Whenshetoldherfamilyshewasgoingtowriteabook，theyweresurprised.Herparentsjust（1）（認(rèn)為）itwas"oneofthosethings"thatchildrensay.Butsoonshemadeit.In2021，her（2）（第一）bookcameoutattheageoffive.Thismadeher（3）（成為）theyoungestwriterintheworld.Thebook（4）（叫做）TheLostCattellsthestoryofSnowy，acatwhogetslost.IndoingsoSnowylearnsanimportantlesson.Sheshouldn'tgoout（5）（沒有）hermother.Thisbooksendsgoodsafetyinformationtochildren."Wearejustveryproudofourdaughterandwecan't（6）（相信）howgreatsheis.Ididnotthinkitcouldbeso（7）（受歡迎的）andsuccessful.Shespentmuchtime（8）（閱讀）anddrawinginherfreetime.Andshe（9）（幾乎，差不多）didallthedrawingsbyherself，"Chelsie，Bella﹣Jay'smother，said.NowBella﹣Jayis（10）（計(jì)劃）towriteanotherbookandthenameforthefuturebookisontheway.五語法填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。21．（10分）Asthefamilyweredrivinghome，alargebagofChristmasgiftsfelloutofthebedofthetruck.DawstinChattin'smother，Jaclyn，saidher5﹣year﹣old（1）（son）giftswerelost."Weputthemallinthebackofthetruck，"saidJaclyn."Myhusbandwasdrivingbehindus.He（2）（make）aquickturnatonceanddidn'tnotice（3）bagfellout.Thegiftswereonthesideoftheroad.Amanpicked（4）upthenextmorning.Thenheturnedthemintothepolice.（5）thehelpoftheinternet，theyfoundtheowner."（6）awonderfulstory!"TommyLite，apolicemansaid."Everydaywefacesome（7）（difficulty）butwecan'tworkoutallofthem.Butforthisone，everythinggoes（8）（good）.""Oh，weareso（9）（excite）togetthegiftsback，"JaclynChattinsaid."Wewouldlike（10）（say）thankyoutothemanwhoturnedtheminmost.We'rereallythankful."六任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)單詞，完成表格，每空一詞。22．（5分）StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.HisparentslivedinLondon.Whenhewasachild，heandhisparentslivedinHighgate，northLondon.Hawkingcouldn'twalk，feedhimselforgetinandoutofbedalone.Thankstoacomputersystem，hehadanelectronicvoice.ABriefHistoryofTimecameoutin1988.Thebooksalesbrokerecords.Hawkingwaselected（推選）asfellowoftheRoyalSocietyin1974，beingoneofitsyoungestfellows.HewasawardedaCBEin1982.HehadalsoreceivedmanyforeignawardsandprizesandwaselectedasamemberoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUnitedStates.StephenHawkingJobAfamous（1）.NationalityHecamefrom（2）.HisproblemsHewasn't（3）towalk，feedhimselforgetinandoutofbedalone.HisfamousbookABriefHistoryofTimecameoutin1988.Thebooksales（4）records.Achievements（成就）HewaselectedasfellowoftheRoyalSocietyHewasawardedaCBEin1982.Hereceivedmany（5）awardsandprizes.HewasamemberoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUnitedStates.七書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）23．（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，最近收到澳洲筆友Henry的電子郵件。以下是郵件內(nèi)容，請你閱讀后回復(fù)。DearLiHua，Howareyou？Summerholidayiscomingsoon.Ihavealotofplans，suchasgoingoutforatravel，readingsomefamousbooks，helpingmyparentsdosomehouseworkandsoon.Whataboutyou？Whatareyougoingtodo？Andwhatdoyouthinkaboutit/them？I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Hopewecanenjoythissummerholiday!Yours，Henry注意：（1）短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)匹配郵件中的劃線問題，可適當(dāng)添加；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：100左右；短文首句已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearHenry，Gladtohearfromyou.___________Iamsurewewillhaveafantasticholiday.Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（10分）EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare（1）Atoanimals.InDecember2022，theywentoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They（2）Cabadstorm（暴風(fēng)雪）.Ontheirwayhome，theheavysnowstoppedthem.Anditwasterribly（3）D.Evathoughttheycouldn'tgethomeandwoulddiebecauseofthebadstorm.Theywereingreatdanger!But（4）D，theirdog，Shana，waswiththem.Shanawasonlytwoyearsold，butshecouldunderstandpeopleverywell.Whenshefoundtherewas（5）BforEvatokeepwarm，shewalkedaroundandgotagoodidea.ThenShanabeganto（6）Bunderthesnow.Aftersometime，Shanaduga20﹣foot﹣longtunnel（隧道）home.Atfirst，EvaandNormandidn'tknowwhat（7）Awantedthemtodo.Shanawalkedintothetunnel，then（8）AandwalkedtoEva，shetookherjackettolethergointothe（9）B.Thelittledogtookthetwooldto（10）Dallthewaybacktotheirhome.Finally，theygottotheirhouse，tiredbutsafe.Howsmartthetwo﹣year﹣olddogwas!（1）A.kindB.rudeC.hardD.important（2）A.sawB.foundC.metD.had（3）A.coolB.wetC.dryD.cold（4）A.quicklyB.surprisinglyC.hurriedlyD.luckily（5）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（6）A.playB.digC.paintD.collect（7）A.ShanaB.EvaC.peopleD.Norman（8）A.wentbackB.wentawayC.gotupD.gotoff（9）A.riverB.tunnelC.stormD.house（10）A.swimB.jumpC.runD.climb【分析】這篇短文主要講述了兩位80歲的老人Eva和Norman。他們對動物很好。在2022年12月，他們外出照顧可憐的鳥兒時(shí)遇到了一場暴風(fēng)雪。在回家的路上，大雪阻止了他們。情況非常糟糕，Eva認(rèn)為他們無法回家，會因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪而死亡，他們處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。但幸運(yùn)的是，他們的狗Shana和他們在一起。Shana只有兩歲，但她能很好地理解人類。當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)Eva沒有東西取暖時(shí)，她走來走去并想到了一個(gè)好主意。然后Shana開始在雪下挖。經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間，Shana挖了一條長20英尺的隧道回家。起初，Eva和Norman不知道Shana想讓他們做什么。Shana走進(jìn)隧道，然后轉(zhuǎn)身走向Eva，她拿起她的夾克讓她進(jìn)入隧道。這只小狗帶領(lǐng)著兩位老人一路回到了家。最后，他們雖然疲憊但安全地到達(dá)了家。這只兩歲的狗真聰明！【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他們對動物很好。A善良的；B粗魯?shù)模籆困難的；D重要的。根據(jù)theywentoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds（他們外出照顧可憐的鳥兒）可知他們是善良的。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：他們遇到了一場暴風(fēng)雪。A看見；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C遇見；D有。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示遇見。故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：非常冷。A涼爽的；B濕潤的；C干燥的；D寒冷的。根據(jù)forEvatokeepwarm（給Eva保暖）可知此處表示天氣非常寒冷。故選D。（4）考查副詞。句意：但幸運(yùn)的是，他們的狗Shana和他們在一起。A快速地；B令人驚訝地；C匆忙地；D幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)Howsmartthetwo﹣year﹣olddogwas!（這只兩歲的狗多聰明?。。┛芍颂幈硎拘疫\(yùn)的是他們和狗在一起。故選D。（5）考查不定代詞。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)Eva沒有東西取暖時(shí)，她走來走去并想到了一個(gè)好主意。A某物；B沒有；C任何事；D所有事。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示否定。故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：然后Shana開始在雪下挖。A玩；B挖；C畫畫；D收集。根據(jù)Shanaduga20﹣foot﹣longtunnel（Shana挖了一條長20英尺的隧道）可知此處表示在雪下挖。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：起初，Eva和Norman不知道Shana想讓他們做什么。A.Shana，狗名；B.Eva，女名；C.人們；D.Norman，男名。根據(jù)Shanawalkedintothetunnel（Shana走進(jìn)隧道）可知此處表示他們不知道這只狗要讓他們做什么。故選A。（8）考查動詞詞組。句意：Shana走進(jìn)隧道，然后轉(zhuǎn)身走向Eva，拿起她的夾克讓她進(jìn)入隧道。A回來；B離開；C起床；D下車。根據(jù)shetookherjackettolethergointothetunnel（拿起她的夾克讓她進(jìn)入隧道）可知此處表示狗進(jìn)入隧道后又回來，帶著Eva一起進(jìn)入隧道。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：Shana走進(jìn)隧道，然后轉(zhuǎn)身走向Eva，拿起她的夾克讓她進(jìn)入隧道。A河；B隧道；C暴風(fēng)雨；D房子。根據(jù)Shanaduga20﹣foot﹣longtunnel（隧道）home（Shana挖了一條長20英尺的隧道回家）可知此處表示隧道。故選B。（10）考查動詞。句意：這只小狗帶領(lǐng)著兩位老人一路爬回了家。A游泳；B跳；C跑；D爬。根據(jù)shetookherjackettolethergointothetunnel（拿起她的夾克讓她進(jìn)入隧道）可知他們在隧道里只能爬。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（6分）Plantsareeverywhere.Therearemanydifferentpartsofplants.Butdoyouknowthepartsofplants？Thepartshelpaplanttogrow.Therootstakeinwater，savefoodandhelptheplantstayinoneplace.Thestemmoveswateruptheplantandbringswatertotheleaves.Theleavestakeinthesunshine，andthesunhelpstheplanttogrow.Andtheleavestakeinwater，too.Flowersareverybeautiful.Theygrowintofruits.Oranges，apples，lemonsandbananasaredeliciousfruits.Insidethefruitsarelittleseeds.Itisseedsthatgrowintoplants.Treesareverybigplants.Treeshavebranches.Branchesarethearmsofatreeandhaveleaves.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowAhelponeplantgrowbytakinginwater.A.rootsandleavesB.seedsandflowersC.stemsandbranchesD.rootsandflowers（2）Whichcanbeputinthebox（□）ontherightpicture？DA.branch.B.seed.C.arm.D.stem.（3）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？AA.Inasciencebook.B.Inasportsmagazine.C.FromtheAnimalWorld.D.Fromatravellingpostcard.【分析】文章主要介紹了植物不同部分的作用。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therootstakeinwater，savefoodandhelptheplantstayinoneplace.（根吸收水分，節(jié)約食物，并幫助植物保持在一個(gè)地方。）第五段Andtheleavestakeinwater，too.（葉子也會吸收水分。）可知根和葉子吸收水分。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二三段Therootstakeinwater，savefoodandhelptheplantstayinoneplace.Thestemmoveswateruptheplantandbringswatertotheleaves.（根吸收水分，節(jié)約食物，并幫助植物保持在一個(gè)地方。莖將水分向上輸送到植物中，并將水分帶到葉子中。）可知根的上方是莖。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Plantsareeverywhere.Therearemanydifferentpartsofplants.Butdoyouknowthepartsofplants？Thepartshelpaplanttogrow.（到處都是植物。植物有許多不同的部分。但是你知道植物的組成部分嗎？這些部分幫助植物生長。）可知文章講的是植物，屬于科學(xué)范疇，所以可能在科學(xué)書上讀到。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11．（8分）①"Afewminutesago，thiswasjustaroad.Thenalivelypictureshowedupontheground，"DavidZinn，whomakeschalkart，said.②Davidsaidthatthiskindofartbeganwithasimpleidea."Ijustwanttolookforanexcusetobeoutsideonaniceday，"headded.③Hehasworkedasanartistforover20years.Buthebecameinterestedinaboxofchalkbyaccident（偶然）."Wemayallhavechalkinourhouse.Ithinkitisgoodtomakeartwithitbecauseit'scheap."④Becauseofrainandcleaning，▲."IfyouseeoneinofthemanycitieswhereDavidworks，Ithinkyouarelucky.Worksinmuseumsareseenbythousandsofpeopleeveryday.ButDavid'sdrawingsaren'talwaysthereforyou.Youcouldbeoneofthefewpeoplewhocanseethem.That'sreallyspecial，''apersonwhosawoneofDavid'sgrounddrawingssaid.（1）FromParagraph2，wecanknowthatC.A.DavidgetsboredathomeB.chalkartbeganalongtimeagoC.DavidenjoysgoodweatheroutsideD.chalkarthelpsDavidliveagoodlife（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？DA.HowlongDavidworked.B.Whychalkartbecamefamous.C.Whereweoftenseechalk.D.WhyDavidbeganmakingchalkart.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank"▲"？CA.hisdrawingslookbetterthanothers.B.wecanneverfindsuchgooddrawings.C.itishardtoseeDavid'sdrawingsoften.D.manypeoplehaveinterestinhisdrawings.（4）WhatmadeDavid'sdrawingsspecial？Aa.Gettingthemischeapandeasy.b.Theyoftenshowupontheground.c.Theycanbemissingeasily.d.Theyaremadebyafamousartist.A.bcB.bdC.adD.ac【分析】這篇短文主要寫了一個(gè)叫DavidZinn的粉筆藝術(shù)家如何創(chuàng)作地面畫作?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Ijustwanttolookforanexcusetobeoutsideonaniceday，"headded.（"我只是想找個(gè)借口在這么好的天氣里出去走走，"他補(bǔ)充道。）可知，David喜歡外面的好天氣。故選C。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Buthebecameinterestedinaboxofchalkbyaccident（偶然）."Wemayallhavechalkinourhouse.Ithinkitisgoodtomakeartwithitbecauseit'scheap."（但他偶然對一盒粉筆產(chǎn)生了興趣。"我們家里可能都有粉筆。我認(rèn)為用它來創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)品是件好事，因?yàn)樗鼙阋恕?）可知，第三段主要講了為什么David開始創(chuàng)作粉筆藝術(shù)。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段."IfyouseeoneinofthemanycitieswhereDavidworks，Ithinkyouarelucky.Worksinmuseumsareseenbythousandsofpeopleeveryday.ButDavid'sdrawingsaren'talwaysthereforyou.Youcouldbeoneofthefewpeoplewhocanseethem.That'sreallyspecial，''（"如果你在David工作的許多城市中看到一個(gè)，我認(rèn)為你很幸運(yùn)。博物館里的作品每天都有成千上萬的人觀看。但David的畫并不總是在這等著你。你可能是少數(shù)能看到它們的人之一。這真的很特別。"）可知，因?yàn)橄掠旰痛驋叩脑颍茈y經(jīng)?？吹紻avid的畫。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thenalivelypictureshowedupontheground（然后，一幅生動的畫面出現(xiàn)在地上。）和第四段ButDavid'sdrawingsaren'talwaysthereforyou.（但David的畫并不總是在這等著你。）可知，David的畫特別在：它們經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在地面上；它們很容易消失。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（8分）"Howhardcouldthisbe？"IthoughtbeforeIjoinedinthisyear'sHotChiliPepperEatingContest（吃辣椒比賽）attheHotandSpicyFestival."Ihavewonthecontesttwotimesbefore.Icanwinforathirdtime!"Eachyear，thecontesthappensthreetimesonweekendinBeijing.Onspringweekend，therewereteamsoftwopeopleeach：oneman，andonewoman.Ifonepersononateamgaveup，thenbothwouldlose.Knowingthis，IcalledmyfriendJenniferwhohadalsowonthecontesttheyearbefore.Inthiscontest，thepeppersofeachpartarespicier（更辣的）thanthelast.Thefirstseveralpartswerefineenough，justlikeeatingvegetables.Butthenthingsgotdifficult.Thelastpartreallygottome.WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper，itfeltlikeafighterplanewasblastingfire（噴火）intomyface.JennifersawhowmuchtroubleIwasin，soshetoldme，"Don'tgiveup，Patrick!Youcandoit!"Thesewordsreallyhelpedme.Wefinishedallofourpeppersandtheotherteamleftfinallygaveup.Then，wewon!Wewon!Mystomach（胃）later，however，wasnotsolucky.Butthat'sastoryforanothertime.（1）PatrickcalledJennifertojoinhimbecauseB.A.shewasfreeatanytimeB.bothwouldloseifonegaveupC.sheknewalotaboutthecontestD.shehadluckwinningallcontests（2）Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecanknowB.A.AfighterplanewasblastingfireinthecontestB.PatrickfeltYunnanGhostPepperwasthespiciestC.Patrick'sfacewasonfireattheHotandSpicyFestivalD.Patrickfeltlikehewasafighterplaneflyinginthesky（3）HowdidPatrickfeelatthemomenthewonthecontest？BA.Easyandlucky.B.Difficultbuthappy.C.Proudbutbored.D.Funnyandrelaxed.（4）Whatcanweknowaccordingtothelastparagraph？AA.Hedidn'tfeelverywell.B.Hemadeupastomachstory.C.Hewasbadlyillinhospital.D.Hesharedthenewswithothers.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者參加辣椒吃辣比賽的經(jīng)歷。作者之前已經(jīng)兩次獲勝，所以對此次比賽充滿信心。比賽分為多個(gè)部分，每個(gè)部分的辣椒都比上一個(gè)部分更辣。在比賽過程中，作者遇到了困難，但朋友Jennifer的鼓勵(lì)幫助他堅(jiān)持下來。最終，作者和Jennifer的隊(duì)伍獲勝。盡管勝利，但作者的胃卻受到了影響。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifonepersononateamgaveup，thenbothwouldlose.Knowingthis，IcalledmyfriendJenniferwhohadalsowonthecontesttheyearbefore.（如果一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中的一個(gè)人放棄了，那么雙方都會失敗。知道這一點(diǎn)后，我給我的朋友Jennifer打了電話，她也在一年前贏得了比賽。）可知，如果一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中的一個(gè)人放棄了，那么雙方都會失敗，因?yàn)镴ennifer贏得過比賽，所以他們合作勝算會更大。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper，itfeltlikeafighterplanewasblastingfireintomyface.（當(dāng)我到了云南鬼椒的時(shí)候，感覺就像是一架戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)在向我的臉上掃射。）可知，Patrick吃到云南鬼椒的時(shí)候，感覺就像是一架戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)在正對著他的臉開火，所以推知，Patrick覺得云南鬼椒是最辣的。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Butthenthingsgotdifficult.Thelastpartreallygottome.WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper，itfeltlikeafighterplanewasblastingfireintomyface.（但后來事情變得困難了。最后一部分真讓我難受。當(dāng)我到了云南鬼椒的時(shí)候，感覺就像是一架戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)在向我的臉上掃射。）以及倒數(shù)第二段Thesewordsreallyhelpedme.Wefinishedallofourpeppersandtheotherteamleftfinallygaveup.Then，wewon!Wewon!（這些話真的幫了我。我們吃完了所有的辣椒，剩下的另一隊(duì)最終放棄了。然后，我們贏了！我們贏了?。┛赏浦?，他感覺艱難但快樂。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Mystomach（胃）later，however，wasnotsolucky.（然而，我的胃后來就沒那么幸運(yùn)了。）結(jié)合上文他吃了很多辣椒可知，他的胃應(yīng)是很難受，感覺不太好。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）Manycitiesintheworldhaveproblemswithcigarettebutts（煙頭）inthestreets.Theyareeverywhere.Sothesecitiesmustcleanthem.However，itcancostalotofmoney.NowinSweden，acompanycalledCorvidCleaningthoughtofaninterestingidea.Itmadeaspecialbox.Ifthebirdsputthecigarettebuttsinit，theywillgetsomedeliciousfoodinreturn.Thebirdsarecrows（烏鴉）."Astudyshowsthatcrowsareascleverasa7﹣year﹣oldchild.Thismakesthemthecleverestbirdsforthejob.Itiseasiertoteachcrowstopickupcigarettebutts.Andtheylearnfromeachother.Atthesametime，theymaynoteatanylitterbymistake.Sowechosethem，"Gunther﹣Hanssensaid.HeisthepersonwhostartedCorvidCleaning.SodertaljeisacityinSweden.Itusuallyspentaround＄2，200，000onstreetcleaningeveryyear.Gunther﹣Hanssensaidthecrowshelpedsaveabout＄75%thisyear.Healsosaidthatthebirdsvolunteered（自愿）todothedirtywork.（1）Whatdoestheunderlineword"it"referto？CA.buildingnewcities.B.makingaspecialbox.C.cleaningcigarettebutts.D.teachingthesmartcrows.（2）Whichofthefollowingquestionscanthepassageanswer？DA.Whendidcrowsstarttopickupcigarettebutts？B.Whydidcrowsvolunteertopickupcigarettebutts？C.WhendidGunther﹣Hanssenteachcrowstopickupcigarettebutts？D.WhydidGunther﹣Hanssenchoosecrowstopickupcigarettebutts？（3）Fromthepassage，howmuchdidthecityspendonstreetcleaningthisyear？BA.About＄2，200，000.B.About＄550，000.C.About＄1，650，000.D.About＄750，000.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.HowtoTrainCrows.B.CigaretteButtsinSwedenStreets.C.Crows﹣﹣theCityCleaner.D.Crows﹣﹣theSmartestBirdsinSweden.【分析】本文主要介紹了瑞典的一家公司通過訓(xùn)練烏鴉撿拾煙頭來幫助清潔城市的事情。【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段Manycitiesintheworldhaveproblemswithcigarettebutts（煙頭）inthestreets.Theyareeverywhere.Sothesecitiesmustcleanthem.（世界上許多城市都有街頭煙頭的問題。它們無處不在。所以這些城市必須清理它們。）可知，此處指清潔煙頭要花費(fèi)很多錢，因此"it"指代"cleaningcigarettebutts"。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Astudyshowsthatcrowsareascleverasa7﹣year﹣oldchild.Thismakesthemthecleverestbirdsforthejob.Itiseasiertoteachcrowstopickupcigarettebutts.Andtheylearnfromeachother.Atthesametime，theymaynoteatanylitterbymistake.Sowechosethem（一項(xiàng)研究表明，烏鴉和7歲的孩子一樣聰明。這使它們成為這項(xiàng)工作中最聰明的鳥類。教烏鴉撿煙頭比較容易。它們互相學(xué)習(xí)。同時(shí)，它們可能不會誤吃任何垃圾。所以我們選擇了它們）可知，這篇文章能回答"為什么Gunther﹣Hanssen選擇烏鴉來撿煙頭？"這個(gè)問題。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Itusuallyspentaround＄2，200，000onstreetcleaningeveryyear.（它通常每年花費(fèi)約220萬美元用于街道清潔。）和thecrowshelpedsaveabout＄75%thisyear（今年，烏鴉幫助節(jié)省了大約75%的費(fèi)用）可知，這個(gè)城市今年在街道清潔上花了＄550，000。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段NowinSweden，acompanycalledCorvidCleaningthoughtofaninterestingidea.（現(xiàn)在在瑞典，一家名為CorvidCleaning的公司想到了一個(gè)有趣的主意。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了瑞典的一家公司通過訓(xùn)練烏鴉撿拾煙頭來幫助清潔城市的事情，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是"烏鴉——城市清潔工"。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四詞匯運(yùn)用（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A.用所給的音標(biāo)提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成句子。14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Jack.Doyouknowwhose[hu：z]bagthisis？﹣﹣﹣MaybeJohn's.【分析】﹣嗨，杰克。你知道這是誰的包嗎？﹣可能是約翰的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)音標(biāo)提示[hu：z]，可知英文表達(dá)是whose，意為"誰的"，疑問代詞。故填：whose?！军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，結(jié)合句意，填寫正確答案。15．（1分）Accordingtothispla