高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)講義

謂語(yǔ)vs非謂語(yǔ)反映時(shí)態(tài)vs不反映時(shí)態(tài)可以反映與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只有不定式和動(dòng)名詞，置于動(dòng)詞或者介詞后。1、Shelovesyoubutalwaysforgetstosayit.2、Hedidn'twanttoriskgettingwetashehadonlyonesuit.3、Thankyouforinvitingmetotheparty.4、IdreamedofbecomingateacherwhenIwasakid.難點(diǎn):todo作賓語(yǔ)attempt,agree,arrange,試圖，同意，安排(做某事)choose,determine/decide,desire,選擇，決定，渴望(做某事)enable,expect,hope,使能夠，預(yù)期/料，希望(做某事)promise,prepare,plan,pretend,承諾，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃，假裝(做某事)Eg.1Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.意圖、態(tài)度、能力Eg.2Theyhaveagreedtogivemeanotherchance.難點(diǎn):todo作賓語(yǔ)agree同意ask要求attempt試圖bother花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力choose選擇，寧愿claim聲稱decide決定determine決定fail未能happen碰巧hesitate遲疑，不意learn學(xué)習(xí)prepare準(zhǔn)備prove證明plan打算refuse拒絕seek試圖seem似乎threaten威脅undertake承擔(dān)，答應(yīng)volunteer志愿afford承擔(dān)得起arrange安排demand要求resolve決心expect期待hope希望long渴望manage設(shè)法pretend假裝promise保證tend傾向于try努力want想要wish希望難點(diǎn):doing作賓語(yǔ)avoid,advise/suggest,admit,enjoy,escape,excuse,deny,finish,imagine,miss,practice,postpone,避免，建議，承認(rèn)(某事)喜歡，逃避，原諒(某事)否定，完成，想象(某事)錯(cuò)過(guò)，練習(xí)，推遲(某事)一英兒Eg.1Ienjoystayinghere.名詞化&模糊時(shí)間Eg.2Heavoidedtalkingaboutthis.難點(diǎn):doing作賓語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)of:befondof,beproudof,beafraidof;thinkof想起..bein:bebusy(in),beengagedin忙于，succeedin,takepridein以.為傲.Vto:lookforwardto,payattentionto,devoteoneselfto致力于…beworth值得feellike想做getdownto著手處理setabout開(kāi)始做Eg.1Thisvideoisworthwatchingagain.Eg.2Doyoufeellikeeatingouttonight?難點(diǎn):doing作賓語(yǔ)句型1、sb.have/hasdifficulty/trouble/problem/ahardtime+(in)doingsth.做某事有困難Ihadahardtimeopeningthebag.2、sb.can'thelp/resist/standdoingsth.禁不住，忍不住Ican'thelpthinkingabouther.難點(diǎn):todoordoing有的動(dòng)詞后面既可以跟動(dòng)名詞也可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。like,love,prefer,hate,begin,start,continue.意義一致1likewatchingTVintheevening,buttodayIprefertoreadabook.2remember,forget,regret,try,mean,stop,goon.意義不一致Whatapoormemory!Iforgotborrowingmoneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgottoreturnthemoneytohim.難點(diǎn):todo/doing的完成式Headmittedhavingbrokenthewindow.Headmittedbreakingthewindow.Sheseemedtohavelostinterestinfood.她好像對(duì)食物不感興趣了。Wearesorryfornothavinginformedyouofthematter.很歉，我們?cè)煊懈嬖V你那件事?！罻eareserryfornetinformingyeuofthematter.難點(diǎn):todo的進(jìn)行式Hepretendedtobesleepingwhenhismothercamein.pretendtodo/+bedoing=pretendtobereadingHeseemstobeworryingaboutsomething.不定式todo動(dòng)名詞doing將來(lái)/目的動(dòng)作名詞化、模糊時(shí)間現(xiàn)在分詞doing：進(jìn)行/主動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)何為補(bǔ)語(yǔ)？1.Weelectedhimcaptainofourbasketballteam.名詞2.Wefindthislectureinteresting.形容詞3.Icanfeelmyheartbeatingfast.現(xiàn)在分詞4.Theyfoundtheirhousestolen.過(guò)去分詞5.Iwarnedyounottowalkhomealoneatnight.不定式6.Iwillhaveallmyfriendscomeoverthisweekend.難點(diǎn):感官/使役動(dòng)詞后的賓補(bǔ)五看look，see,watch,notice,observe三使have，make,Ilet兩聽(tīng)fhear,listen賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)一感覺(jué)feeltodosth.IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.我剛才聽(tīng)到她唱歌。非謂語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)"工具人"上線！無(wú)特意強(qiáng)調(diào)todo強(qiáng)調(diào)"被動(dòng)"done強(qiáng)調(diào)"主動(dòng)于進(jìn)行"；ing強(qiáng)調(diào)"被動(dòng)+進(jìn)行"ingdoneIheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.我剛才聽(tīng)到她唱歌。IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedby.我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，聽(tīng)到她正在唱歌。IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbyherwhenIpassedby.我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，聽(tīng)到一首歌正被她唱。IheardanEnglishsongsungbyherjustnow.我剛才聽(tīng)到一首歌被她唱了。疑點(diǎn):“所謂”固定搭配Hehadmepaintthewall.Ihad/gotmyhaircutyesterday.You'dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.使役動(dòng)詞have/make/let/keep/get/leave(不省略to)Eg1.IgotshetohelpmewithmyEnglish.Mymomgotmedoingmyhomework.Eg2.Whatshesaidleftmethinkingdeeply.送分句型來(lái)了！當(dāng)不定式作賓語(yǔ)，而后面又有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用化作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將不定式后置。Weconsidertolearnaforeignlanguagewellnecessary.