高中英語人教版一輪學(xué)案必修5Unit4Makingthenews

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Unit4Makingthenews主題:人與社會子話題:新聞媒體對應(yīng)教材:必修5Unit4Makingthenews重點單詞·巧記Ⅰ.核心單詞1.eager adj.渴望的;熱切的2.assess vt.評估;評定3.polish vt.擦亮;磨光;潤色4.deadline n.最后期限5.senior adj.年長的;高年級的;高級的6.acquire vt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到7.submit vt.遞交;呈遞(文件等)8.thorough adj.徹底的;詳盡的9.meanwhile adv.期間;同時10.publish vt.出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)表;公布11.process vt.加工;處理n.過程;程序;步驟12.update vt.更新;使現(xiàn)代化Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.approvevt.贊成;認可;批準→approvaln.贊成;認可2.appointvt.任命;委派→appointedadj.指定的;約定的→appointmentn.約會;約定;任命3.assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助→assistantn.助手;助理;售貨員→assistancen.援助;協(xié)助4.admirevt.欽佩;羨慕→admirableadj.值得贊揚的;令人欽佩的→admirationn.欽佩;贊揚5.accurateadj.精確的;正確的→accuratelyadv.精確地→accuracyn.精確度;準確性6.giftn.天賦;禮物→giftedadj.有天賦的;有才華的7.guiltn.罪行→guiltyadj.犯罪的;有罪的;內(nèi)疚的8.professionn.職業(yè);專業(yè)→professionaln.專業(yè)人員adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的→professorn.教授9.informvt.告知;通知→informedadj.見多識廣的→informationn.信息10.demandn.需求;要求vt.強烈要求→demandingadj.要求很高的;費力的核心短語·閃記1.concentrateon 集中;全神貫注于

2.haveagoodnosefor 對……敏感

3.dependon/upon 依靠;依賴

4.informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事

5.pass...onto 把……傳給……

6.keep/bearinmind 記住

7.accuse...of 因……指責(zé)或控告……8.lookforwardto 盼望

9.inadilemma 處于進退兩難的困境

10.besupposedto 應(yīng)該;本應(yīng)

經(jīng)典句式·速記1.【句型公式】:never位于句首引起部分倒裝Neverwill(將永遠不)ZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.

2.【句型公式】:notonly位于句首引起部分倒裝NotonlyamI(我不僅)interestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.

3.【句型公式】:betodosth.必將或注定……Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluence(必將強烈影響)hislifeasajournalist.

4.【句型公式】:where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾抽象地點名詞Haveyoueverhadacasewhere(你們有沒有過這樣的情況)someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

1.“專心于……”短語大聚會①beburied/lost/absorbedin②devote/mitoneselfto③focus/fixone’sattention/mindon④focus/concentrateon⑤putone’sheartinto2.“評價”面面觀①assess vt.評價;評定②value vt.評價;重視③evaluate vt.評價;估價④estimate vt.評價;估計Ⅰ.細品味經(jīng)典文章Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythepanyhekeeps;forthereisapanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen;andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestpany,whetheritbeofbooksorofmen.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulofpanions.Itdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimesofadversityordistress.Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness,amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andfortingandconsolingusinage.Menoftendiscovertheiraffinitytoeachotherbythemutuallovetheyhaveforabookjustastwopersonssometimesdiscoverafriendbytheadmirationwhichbothentertainforathird.Thereisanoldproverb:“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis:“Loveme,lovemybook.”Thebookisatruerandhigherbondofunion.Mencanthink,feel,andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.Theyliveinhimtogether,andheinthem.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.What’syourunderstandingofthesentence“Itdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimesofadversityordistress”?Agoodbooktreatsuswithkindness,amusementandinstructioninyouthwhilefortingandconsolingusinage.

2.Menoftendiscovertheiraffinitytoeachotherbythemutuallovetheyhaveforabookjustastwopersonssometimesdiscoverafriendbytheadmirationwhichbothentertainforathird.翻譯:喜歡同一本書的人,常常發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此間習(xí)性也相近,就像有時兩個人因為敬慕同一個人而成為朋友一樣。Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.informvt.告知;通知【教材原句】Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.(P26)他們(記者)必須通過調(diào)查研究,來使自己了解事件被遺漏的那部分的情況。【詞塊必記】(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that... 通知某人……(2)informed adj.消息靈通的;見多識廣的keepsb.informedof/about... 通知某人關(guān)于……;使某人知道……【巧學(xué)助記】Mybossisonbusiness.Beforeleaving,heaskedmetopayattentiontothelatestinformationaboutthenewproductiPhone.It’ssaidthatJennyiswellinformedandoneofmytasksistokeephiminformedifJennycallsme.【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed(inform)oftheprogramme’sprogress.②ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinform(inform)usofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

③Thenewspaperskeepusinformed(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.④Heinformedherthathewasthinkingofenteringamedicalcollege.

⑤Weneedtimetoinformourselvesthoroughlyoftheproblem.【寫作金句】I’dliketoinformyouof/aboutsomedetailedinformationsothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforit.我想告知你一些詳細的信息,以便你為此做好充分的準備。2.approvevt.贊成;認可;批準vi.贊成;同意【教材原句】Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.(P30)最后主編審讀了這篇稿子,并且批準發(fā)表了?！驹~塊必記】(1)approvesth. 批準某事approveof 贊成;同意(2)approval n.贊成;同意;批準getone’sapproval 得到某人的同意giveapprovalto 同意;批準【誤區(qū)釋疑】approve表示“贊成;同意”時,是不及物動詞,不要將漢語的“贊成某人做某事”直譯成approvesb.todo...或在其后跟that從句,而應(yīng)用approveofsb./sb.’sdoingsth.【語境速測】單句語法填空①Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).一句多譯她不同意女兒晚上出去。②Shedidn’tapproveofherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approve)

③Shedidn’tgiveapprovaltoherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approval)

【寫作金句】Theprofessormadenomentaboutthespeech,butgaveanapprovingnod.教授對這個演講未作評論但是點頭表示贊許。3.demandn.要求,需求vt.&vi.強烈要求;需要【教材原句】Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.(P26)這事有些為難,因為如果我們錯了,這名足球運動員會要求賠償?！驹~塊必記】(1)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands 滿足某人的需求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb. 向某人要求某物demandtodo 要求做……demandofsb.todo 要求某人做……demandthat... 要求……(從句用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可省略)(3)demanding adj.要求高的,要求嚴格的【語境速測】單句語法填空①Inrecentyears,withrapideconomicdevelopment,theenergyisingreatdemandinChina.②Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtrytomeetthepublic’sdemands(demand).句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Shedemandedthatheshouldreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.→Shedemandedofhimtoreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.

【寫作金句】Withsomanymattersdemandingmyattentionatonce,Isparenotimetochatwithyou.有太多事情需要我立即處理,我抽不出時間和你聊天。Ⅱ.核心短語4.dependon依靠;依賴【教材原句】Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.(P26)同時,你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準備提出下一個問題。【詞塊必記】(1)dependonsb.todosth. 依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth. 靠某人供給某物dependon/uponitthat... 指望……;對……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./Italldepends. 視情況而定。【誤區(qū)釋疑】因為通常情況下介詞后不能直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,故dependon/upon后跟that從句時,先在介詞后接it,再跟that從句,即dependon/uponitthat...?！菊Z境速測】一句多譯有困難時你可以指望他來幫你。①Youcandependonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

②Youcandependonhim/hishelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.

③Youcandependon/uponitthathewillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

④Youcanbedependentonhimthathewillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

【寫作金句】Moneyisneithergoodnorbad,butalldependsonwhatuseismadeofit.[諺語]金錢本身無好壞,要看怎樣利用它。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式5.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.

周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報紙的第一項工作任務(wù)?！镜湫屠洹縉everinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.她一生中從未嘗過如此美味的東西?！揪湫凸健坎糠值寡b否定詞置于句首,要用部分倒裝語序,即把謂語動詞的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞)提到主語之前。這類否定詞或含有否定意義的短語主要有:no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,notuntil,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,innosense,innoway,innocase,bynomeans,onnoaccount/consideration,atnotime,undernocircumstances等?！菊Z境速測】完成句子①NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.

我還未曾聽說過這樣的事。②Notfrequentlydoesshesubmitherpapersaheadoftime.

她并不經(jīng)常提前交論文。③Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.

哪里都找不到丟失的車?！緦懽鹘鹁洹縉everhadsuchathoughtoccurredtoherthatshewouldbedefeatedbytheenormoushardship.她壓根未想過自己會被無盡的磨難所折服?！緜溥x要點】1.assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助【教材原句】You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.(P26)你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會很熱情地幫助你?！驹~塊必記】(1)assistsb.todosth. 幫助某人做某事assistsb.withsth. 幫助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth. 幫助某人做某事(2)etosb.’sassistance 援助某人【知識拓展】assist只是表示輔助性的幫助;aid多指經(jīng)濟上或其他方面急需的援助;help表示任何形式的幫助?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Heaskedustoassisthimincarryingthroughhisplan.②Withtheassistance(assist)ofhisteacher,hegraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.③Wewillhavehandyrobotsandputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.【寫作金句】Whenyoufaceachallenge,thesuggestionsmaybeofassistancetoyou.當(dāng)你面對挑戰(zhàn)時,這些建議可能對你有幫助。2.eageradj.渴望的;熱切的【典型例句】Giventhechance,Iwouldmakedonationstoorphanseagertogainfutureaccessthroughlearning.如果有機會,我想向渴望通過學(xué)習(xí)獲得未來機會的孤兒提供捐助?！驹~塊必記】(1)beeagerfor 渴望(2)beeagertodosth. 渴望做某事【知識拓展】“渴望”集錦desirefor/todo longfor/todobethirstyfor/todo hungerfor【語境速測】語段填詞Eagertoattain(attain)brilliantsuccessintheingspeechpetition,Jimshowedtremendouseagerness(eager)tolearninpractice.Withthedateapproaching,hewaseagerforbeingawardedthefirstprize.Whenthewinnerwasannounced,hecouldn’twaittoattendtheawardingceremonyeagerly(eager).

【寫作金句】Theonceinalifetimeconcertwitnesseseagerfacesofthefanslookingupandlistening.歌迷們一臉渴望地抬頭聆聽這次千載難逢的音樂會。3.casen.情況;病例;案例【典型例句】Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.通常情況下,對于那些堅持希望的人來說,一切皆有可能?！驹~塊必記】incase 以防(萬一)incaseof 萬一……,如果發(fā)生……inanycase 無論如何;總之innocase 決不(置于句首時,引起部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase 這是常有的事【熟詞生義】Unlesswehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.除非我們有充分的證據(jù),否則難以打贏這場官司?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①We’lldiscussacasewherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.②Takethenoteasareminderincaseyouforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.句式升級③Wecaninnocasegoagainstthelawofnature,orwe’llmeetendlesssuffering.(改為倒裝句)Innocasecanwegoagainstthelawofnature,orwe’llmeetendlesssuffering.

4.accurateadj.精確的;正確的【典型例句】Journalistsarenotalwaysaccurateinwhattheywrite.新聞工作者的報道并非總是正確。【詞塊必記】(1)tobeaccurate 確切地說beaccuratein/at... 在……方面正確(2)accurately adv.精確地;準確地accuracy n.精確;準確【語境速測】單句語法填空①Policehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccurate(accuracy)descriptionofthekillertodate.②Hedescribedtheaccidentaccurately(accurate).③Hedescribedtheaccidentwithaccuracy(accurate).【寫作金句】Shegaveanaccurateaccountofwhathappenedonthatmysteriousnight.她詳細地描述了那個神秘夜晚所發(fā)生的事。5.concentrateon集中;全神貫注于【教材原句】You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.(P26)你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事會很熱情地幫助你,因此如果你感興趣的話,之后你可以專注在拍攝上?！驹~塊必記】(1)concentrateon(doing)sth. 專心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon 集中注意力于;專心于(2)concentration n.集中;專心【知識拓展】表示“專心于”的其他常用表達方式還有:focus/fixone’sattentionon;putone’smindto;putone’sheartinto;beabsorbedin;belostin;applyoneself/one’smindto等?！菊Z境速測】句式升級Heconcentratedhisattentiononhisstudyanddidn’tnoticemeingin.①Concentratinghisattentiononhisstudy,hedidn’tnoticemeingin.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)

②Withhisattentionconcentratedonhisstudy,hedidn’tnoticemeingin.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

③Hisattentionconcentratedonhisstudy,hedidn’tnoticemeingin.(用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)

【寫作金句】Concentratedontacklingtheproblemathand,Marypaidnoattentiontothebitterlycoldwindhowlingoutside.瑪麗專心致志于解決手頭問題,沒有注意到外面寒風(fēng)呼嘯。6.accuse...of因……指責(zé)或控告……【教材原句】Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?(P26)你們有沒有過這樣的情況:別人控告你的記者,說他(她)們的報道完全失實?【詞塊必記】accusesb.of... 指責(zé)某人……;控告某人……accusesb.as... 指控某人為……theaccused 被告【知識拓展】chargesb.with(doing)sth. 因(做)某事指控某人blamesb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事責(zé)怪某人scoldsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事斥責(zé)某人【語境速測】單句語法填空①We’llneveraccuseyouofhavingdoneanythingforgetfulorunmanly.②Idon’tthinkit’sfairtoaccusemeofhaving(have)anattitudeproblem.③Theaccused(accuse)whowassentencedtooneyearinprisonwasfoundinnocentlater.④Accused(accuse)ofstealingthatcar,themanwastakentothepolice.【寫作金句】Theyoungactorissometimesaccusedofnothavingasenseofhumor.那位年輕演員有時受到詬病,被指缺乏幽默感。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding(demand),shesays.2.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance(assist),pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.3.(2020·江蘇高考)Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,depending(depend)onwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.4.(2020·江蘇高考)Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmed(confirm)cases.Ⅱ.完成句子1.ThedeadlineforsubmittingyourapplicationformisSeptember30.遞交你的申請表的截止日期是9月30日。

2.Lackingmoney,hewasfacedwiththedilemmaofwhethertobuyagiftforMomorbuythetoyhehaddreamedofforalongtime.由于缺錢,他面臨著兩難的抉擇:給媽媽買禮物還是給自己買夢想已久的玩具。

3.Givenyouradmirabletalentintabletennis,Iamstrongly/firmlyconvincedthatyouwillmakegreatacplishmentsinthegame.

鑒于你在乒乓球方面表現(xiàn)出來的令人贊嘆的才能,我堅信你會在這場比賽中取得驕人的成績。4.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)I’dliketoinformyouofsomedetailedinformationsothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforit.

我想告知你一些詳細信息,以便你能為此做好充分的準備。5.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofassistancetoyou.

我希望這些建議將會對你有所幫助。Ⅲ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點詞匯)Thismorning,theteacherinformedTomthathewas1.togo(go)tohisofficeafterclass.Tomfeltnervousbecauseheknewwhatwouldhappentohimthere.Likealotof2.teenagers(teenager),Tomwasaddictedtoonlinegames3.wherehecouldgetexcitement,enjoymentandpleasure.Hespenttoomuchtimeononlinegamesanddidnothaveenoughtimeforstudy.Asaresult,hewasunabletostudywell.Yesterdayhe4.wascaught(catch)cheatingintheexamandheknewhewouldbepunishedforthat.Intheoffice,theteachereducatedTomby5.making(make)himrealizetheseriousconsequencesofplayingonlinegamesanddemandedthatheshouldconcentratehisattention6.onlearninganddependon7.himself(he)toacquiresuchknowledge.Tommadean8.apology(apologize)andpromisedhewouldstopplayingonlinegamesandworkhardathislessons.Hesaidhewouldneverdoanythingthatdidnotmeetwiththeteacher’s9.approval(approve)andthatinnocase10.wouldhecheatintheexamagain.

核心素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)愛國情懷,拓展國際視野,關(guān)注社會熱點,積極參與實踐,培養(yǎng)思維能力高考鏈接2020·全國Ⅰ卷閱讀理解B;2020·天津高考閱讀理解A;2019·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解C;2018·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解B;2018·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解CⅠ.話題與閱讀理解(2021·重慶模擬)FifteenstoreshavebeenpermanentlybarredfromusingAlibaba’sonlineshoppingplatformforsellingfake(偽劣的)orsubstandardsurgicalmasksduringthepneumoniaoutbreakcausedbyanovelcoronavirus(冠狀病毒),theemercegiantsaidonWednesday.Fiveofthe15onlineshopsbarredbyTuesdayhadbeenreferredtopublicsecuritybureaus(公安局)forfurtherinvestigation,Alibabasaidinastatement.“We’llcontinueeffortstofightpeoplemakingorsellingfakegoodsrelatedtoepidemic(流行病)preventionandcontrolonourplatformandgivethemhardpunishments,”itsaid,addingithadzerotoleranceforsuchsellers.Thoseengaginginpricegouging(哄抬)orfalseadvertisingwouldalsobepunishedmoreheavily,andthepanysaiditwouldregularlydisclosethenamesofproblematicshopsandthepunishmentstheyreceived.“Allthemovesarenotonlytoshouldermoreresponsibilityforprotectingconsumers’interests,butalsotoshowourutmostrespecttoonlinesellerswhoobeythelawsandparticipateinthefighttopreventandcontroltheepidemic,”itsaid.Promisingtoletthoseengaginginimproperorillegalbehaviorduringtheepidemicperiodgobroke,with“nospacetoliveinAlibaba”,thepanyalsocalledonotheremerceplatformstoshuttheirdoorstosuchproblematicsellers,andsuggestedgovernmentdepartmentsshouldaddthemtoadishonestyblacklist.【文章大意】本文是新聞報道。阿里巴巴對在疫情期間利用阿里巴巴網(wǎng)上購物平臺銷售假冒偽劣或不合格的外科口罩的15家網(wǎng)店實行永久關(guān)閉。阿里巴巴表明了其對不誠信賣家的零容忍態(tài)度。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barred”mostprobablymean?A.Encouraged.B.Banned.C.Chosen. D.Forgiven.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的部分“...usingAlibaba’sonlineshoppingplatformforsellingfakeorsubstandardsurgicalmasksduringthepneumoniaoutbreak...”,及背景知識可知,在新冠肺炎期間,利用阿里巴巴的網(wǎng)上購物平臺,銷售偽劣的或不合格的外科口罩的行為應(yīng)該是被禁止的。因此可以推測,bar意思為“禁止”。故選B。2.Whyarethefiveonlineshopsinvestigatedbypublicsecuritybureaus?A.Becausetheymightavoidfurtherinvestigation.B.Becausetheymighthavenolicensestosellmedicalarticles.C.Becausetheymightmakeorpurchasesurgicalmasksillegally.D.Becausetheymightsellsurgicalmasksonotheremerceplatforms.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“We’llcontinueeffortstofightpeoplemakingorsellingfakegoodsrelatedtoepidemicprevention...”可知,這五家網(wǎng)店因為制造或銷售假冒偽劣的外科口罩而被公安局調(diào)查的。故選C。3.WhatdoesAlibabaexposethenamesofthoseshopsandtheirpunishmentsfor?A.AdvertisingAlibaba’sonlineshoppingplatform.B.Gettingmoremoneyfrompublicsecuritybureaus.C.Punishingbuyerswhobuyfakeorsubstandardgoods.D.Protectingconsumers’andonlinesellers’properinterest.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“’Allthemovesarenotonlytoshouldermoreresponsibilityforprotectingconsumers’interests,butalsotoshowourutmostrespecttoonlinesellerswhoobeythelawsandparticipateinthefighttopreventandcontroltheepidemic,’”可知,阿里巴巴公布有問題的店鋪的名字和他們受到的懲罰是為了保護消費者的利益,也是為了向遵守法律的網(wǎng)絡(luò)賣家表示尊重,保護這些賣家的利益。故選D。4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Alibaba’szerotoleranceforbaddealers.B.Government’spunishmentfordishonesty.C.Supportfromotheremerceplatforms.D.Improperorillegalbusinessbehaviorofsellers.【解析】選A。段落大意題。文章最后一段中提到:阿里巴巴許諾讓那些在疫情期間從事不正當(dāng)或非法行為的人破產(chǎn),“在阿里巴巴沒有生存空間”,并呼吁其他電子商務(wù)平臺對這些問題賣家也關(guān)閉大門,并建議政府部門將他們列入不誠信黑名單。這表明了阿里巴巴對那些在疫情期間不誠信賣家的零容忍態(tài)度。故選A?！鹃L難句剖析】FifteenstoreshavebeenpermanentlybarredfromusingAlibaba’sonlineshoppingplatformforsellingfakeorsubstandardsurgicalmasksduringthepneumoniaoutbreakcausedbyanovelcoronavirus,theemercegiantsaidonWednesday.分析:bebarredfromdoingsth.for...由于……而被禁止做;causedby是過去分詞作后置定語修飾outbreak。

翻譯:電商大亨阿里巴巴周三宣布,永久性禁止15家網(wǎng)店使用它的網(wǎng)上購物平臺,因為這些網(wǎng)店在新冠病毒引發(fā)的肺炎爆發(fā)中銷售假冒偽劣口罩?！疚⒓寄茳c撥】同義替換、正話反說巧解推理判斷題本文中第3題為推理判斷題,根據(jù)策略解題如下:Step1回原文找依據(jù):Allthemovesarenotonlytoshouldermoreresponsibilityforprotectingconsumers’interests,butalsotoshowourutmostrespecttoonlinesellerswhoobeythelawsandparticipateinthefighttopreventandcontroltheepidemicStep2對應(yīng)題干選項:Protectingconsumers’andonlinesellers’properinterest.Step3同義轉(zhuǎn)化、正話反說:此題選用的是同義轉(zhuǎn)述?！菊Z用提能】話題詞匯substandardsurgicalmasks;disclose;problematic;dishonestyblacklist短語bereferredto;havezerotolerancefor;engagein;shoulderresponsibilityfor熟詞新義bebarredfromdoingsth.被禁止做某事【微語法填空】(2021·重慶模擬改編)Fifteenstoreshavebeen1.(permanent)barredfromusingAlibaba’sonlineshoppingplatform2.sellingfake(偽劣的)orsubstandardsurgical3.(mask)duringthepneumoniaoutbreakcausedby4.novelcoronavirus(冠狀病毒),theemercegiantsaidonWednesday.Fiveofthe15onlineshopsbarredbyTuesday5.(refer)topublicsecuritybureaus(公安局)forfurther6.(investigate),Alibabasaidinastatement.“We’llcontinueefforts7.(fight)peoplemakingorsellingfakegoods8.(relate)toepidemic(流行病)preventionandcontrolonourplatformandgivethemhardpunishments,”itsaid,addingithadzerotoleranceforsuchsellers.9.engaginginpricegouging(哄抬)orfalseadvertisingwouldalsobepunishedmoreheavily,andthepanysaiditwouldregularlydisclosethenamesof10.(problem)shopsandthepunishmentstheyreceived.1.【解析】permanently?？疾楦痹~。permanent的后面是barredfrom,應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞,permanent的副詞為permanently。2.【解析】for?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)句意,因為15家商店出售假冒偽劣口罩而受到禁止,存在因果關(guān)系,再判斷空格后面是selling,應(yīng)填介詞for。3.【解析】masks?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)該是泛指出售口罩,因而用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。4.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。泛指由一種新型的冠狀病毒引發(fā)的肺炎,填不定冠詞a。5.【解析】hadbeenreferred。考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。被禁止的15家網(wǎng)店已經(jīng)被提交公安局送審,開展進一步調(diào)查,所以應(yīng)該填refer這個動詞的過去完成被動式。6.【解析】investigation。考查名詞。further為形容詞的比較級,后面修飾名詞,應(yīng)填investigation。7.【解析】tofight?？疾榉侵^語動詞。efforttodo為固定結(jié)構(gòu),做……的努力。8.【解析】related?？疾榉侵^語動詞。berelatedto與……相關(guān);作后置定語時用過去分詞related來修飾前面的名詞。9.【解析】Those?？疾榇~。那些哄抬價格或者虛假宣傳的人將會受到更嚴重的懲罰,指人用代詞those。10.【解析】problematic?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾后面的名詞shops,應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞,problem的形容詞是problematic。Ⅱ.話題與寫作假如你是高中生李華,你校校園網(wǎng)招收英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)編輯(webeditor),請根據(jù)以下提示,用英語向外籍主編Chris申請這一職位。要點包括:1.關(guān)心時事,對新聞工作感興趣;2.有做校刊記者的工作經(jīng)歷;3.擅長英語,曾獲校英語寫作大賽一等獎。注意:1.詞數(shù)80個左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Step1寫作技巧(1)詞匯提升(短語優(yōu)先)①IameagertobeyourassistantbecauseIcarealotaboutcurrentaffairsandtakegreatinterestinjournalism.→IameagertobeyourassistantbecauseIcarealotaboutcurrentaffairsandamkeenonjournalism.

(2)句式多變(never倒裝、where定語從句)②IwillneverforgetthatIacquiredthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingpetitioninourschool.→NeverwillIforgetthesituationwhereIacquiredthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingpetitioninourschool.

(3)思維品質(zhì)(俚語的使用)③Inaddition,Iworkedasajournalistforourschoolnewspaperlastyear,whichwillsurelyhelpmedothejobbetter.→Inaddition,Iworkedasajournalistforourschoolnewspaperlastyear,whichactasahelpinghandlenttometodothejobbetter.

Step2妙筆成篇DearChrisI’mwritingtoapplytobeawebeditor,whichIsawadvertisedonourschoolwebsite.IameagertobeyourassistantbecauseIcarealotaboutcurrentaffairsandamkeenonjournalism.IthinkIamqualifiedforthisjobduetomygiftedlanguageskills.I’mgoodatEnglish.NeverwillIforgetthesituationwhereIacquiredthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingpetitioninourschool.Inaddition,Iworkedasajournalistforourschoolnewspaperlastyear,whichactasahelpinghandlenttometodothejobbetter.Isincerelyhopethatyouapproveofmyapplication.Iwillconcentrateonmynewjob,tryingmybesttofinishmyassignmentaheadoftime.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua完形填空MadagascarwasnottheparadiseIexpected.AreporterandIwere1theretofindoutwhowashelpingwithdroughtreliefandthepreventionoffamine(饑荒).

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