河南省平頂山市郟縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含解析無聽力原文及音頻）

第第頁河南省平頂山市郟縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含解析無聽力原文及音頻）2022-2023學(xué)年河南省平頂山市郟縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷

一、聽力理解第一節(jié)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1．（1分）HowdoesMr.Brownfeel？

A.Heisfine.

B.Heisangry.

C.Heisworried.

2．（1分）Wheredidtheaccidenthappen？

A.Onthewaytolibrary.

B.Onthewaytoschool.

C.Onthewaytobookstore.

3．（1分）WhatcanPetermake？

A.Hamburgers.

B.Friedrice.

C.Friednoodles.

4．（1分）Whodidthemostsuccessfullyofall？

A.Mike.

B.Maria.

C.Andy.

5．（1分）WhatshouldTomwear？

A.Heshouldwearashortcoatandtightpants.

B.Heshouldwearalongcoatandtightpants.

C.Heshouldwearashortcoatandshortpants.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

6．（2分）（1）WhatdoesAlan'smotherthinkofwatchingmovies？

A.It'sbadforhishealth.

B.It'sbadforhisstudy.

C.It'sgoodforhisstudy.

（2）WhatisLucy'ssuggestion？

A.Alancanwritealettertohismother.

B.Alancanhaveatalkwithhismother.

C.Alancanwatchthemoviestogetherwithhismother.

7．（3分）（1）Howdidtheclassgotothehistorymuseum？

A.Bybus.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bytrain.

（2）WhatdidTomfindmostinteresting？

A.Oldclocks.

B.Oldcameras.

C.Oldclothes.

（3）WhatdidTombuyinthemuseumshop？

A.Apicture.

B.Awatch.

C.Amodelgun.

8．（2分）（1）WheredidDavidbuythesweater？

A.OntheInternet.

B.Intheshoppingcenter.

C.Atafashionshow.

（2）WhatsizeisDavid'ssweater？

A.SizeS.

B.SizeM.

C.SizeL.

9．（3分）（1）Whatarethespeakersdoing？

A.WatchingTV.

B.Havingdinner.

C.Doingthehomework.

（2）Whocookedthefish？

A.Thecookintherestaurant.

B.Yukio'ssister.

C.Yukio.

（3）WhatdoesitmeanwhenyoueatnoisilyinJapan？

A.Thefoodistoohot.

B.Youstillneedmorefood.

C.Youlikethefoodverymuch.

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽到內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

10．（5分）

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）

二、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

11．（10分）

PumpkinSoupfor4PeopleWhatyouneed：500gpumpkin，400gpotatoes，450mlmilk，450mlwater，2chickenstockcubes（雞湯塊），250mlcreamCookingtime：around20minutesSafetyfirst!Youshouldalwaysbecarefulwhenusingsharpknivesandtouchinghotsurfaces.（1）Cleanandpeel（削皮）thepumpkin.Cutitintosmallpieces.（2）Peel，cleanandcutthepotatoes.（3）Pour（倒）thewaterandmilkintoalargepot.Afterthat，putthechickenstockcubesintothepot.Thenaddthepumpkinandpotatopieces.（4）Bringthemixturetotheboil，thenturndowntheheattomediumforabout15minutes，oruntilthevegetablesaresoft.（5）Takethepotofftheheatandputthemixtureinafoodmaker.（6）Nowpourthesoupintoyourlovelybowl.Takeaspoonofthecreamandpouritcarefullyintothesoup.Seeifyoucandrawaheart，afloweroraface﹣oranythingelseyoulike!Enjoy!Formoreinformationaboutcooking，pleaseenterhere：www..

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Howmanyingredients（配料）doweneedtocookpumpkinsoup？

A.4.

B.6.

C.8.

D.10.

（2）Whatshouldgointothepotfirst？

A.

B.

C.

D.

（3）Whenthepotisboiling，wecan.

A.turndowntheheat

B.addthevegetables

C.turnofftheheat

D.takethepotofftheheat

（4）Whatdoesthewritersuggestusingcreamtodo？

A.Tofillupthebowl.

B.Tokeeptheheartperfect.

C.Tomakethesoupthick.

D.Todrawsomething.

（5）Wherecanyoumostpossiblyfindthetext？

A.Inastorybook.

B.OntheInternet.

C.Inatravelguide.

D.Onarestaurantmenu.

12．（10分）B

Whatareyourclothesmadeof？Aretheymadeofcottonorwool？SomestudentsinShandongweardifferentthings．Theirclothesaremadeofdiscs（光盤）oroldclothes!

OnOctober7th，36studentsinLinyi，ShandongProvince，worebeautifulclothesinashow．Theirclothesweremadeofallkindsofthings．

Theshowgavethestudentsachancetomakethingswiththeirownhands．Italsohelpedthemlearntomakegooduseofwasteandnottothroweverythingaway．

Studentshadlotsofgoodideas．Somefoundusedthings，likeoldclothes，tomakenewdresses．

"Wehopetosaveenergy．Ourworldisshortofenergy．SoIdon'twanttojustthrowoldthingsaway，"saidXieJingatLinyiArtSchool．

Xiehadmorethan20discsonhernicebluedress．Shegotthemfromherfamilyandfriends．

"Thoughthediscsareold，Ilookverycoolinthem!"shesaid．

SongDandan，astudentfromtheschool，lookedlikeafarmerinherstraw（稻草）coatandhat．Shepickedthestrawfromthefieldsandputthemalltogether．

"Iwanttoshowwhatpeopleworeinthepast．"shesaid．

DuYuemadeclothesforastronauts（宇航員）!Shehadwhiteclothalloverher．Whenshewalked，shetriedtobeslow．Itlookedlikeshewaswalkingonthemoon．

"Ihopetowearitinspacesomeday．IwishthatIcouldwalkonthemoon!"shesaid．

（1）Thepassagemainlytalksabout．

A．howtomakeclothes

B．energysaving

C．howtolookcool

D．a(chǎn)specialfashionshow

（2）Thestudents'clothesweremadeof．

A．silk

B．cotton

C．wastepaper

D．a(chǎn)llkindsofthings

（3）Theunderlined（畫線）word"short"inthesentence"Ourworldisshortofenergy．"hasthesamemeaningas"short"inthesentence""

A．It'sonlyashortwayfromhere．

B．Themanisshort．

C．I'mshortofmoney．Canyoulendmesome？

D．Shewashereashorttimeago．

（4）Thethreestudentsusedallthesethingsexcepttomadeclothes．

A．discs

B．straw

C．oldpaper

D．cloth

（5）Theshowtellspeople．

A．weshouldsaveenergy

B．theyareclever

C．howtomakeuseofoldthings

D．A，BandC

13．（10分）Jimwasawell﹣knownradiohost.Infact，hewasnotonlyknownforhishostingskills，butalsoasagooddresser.Everymorninghewouldtakethetimetogetreadyinasuitandtie.Hewouldalwaysarriveathisofficeontime.

Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoingwasmeaningless."Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat？"Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.

OnedayJimwasinvitedtoappearonTV.Therewasaspecialshowfortheoldestradiohosts.Forthefirsttime，peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.Buthearrivedlate.Thedirectorwasnotgoingtocriticize（批評）sooutstandingahost，buthewasverycurious."Usuallyyouarriveontime，buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why？"

"WhenIgotdressed，"saidJim，"Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.ItismyfirsttimetobeonTV.So，Irantothestoreforsomenewsocks."

"Whydoyouneednewsocks？"askedthedirector."Youcouldhavecomewithoutsocks.Wewillonlyshowyouinclose﹣up（特寫鏡頭），aboveyourwaist."

"Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything，startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty，I'mnotspotlessanymore."

Thedirectorsmiled.Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitudecanyouachieveyourbest.

（1）WhatdoesJimdo？

A．Ahost.

B．Adresser.

C．Adirector.

D．Ajournalist.

（2）WhydidthedirectorquestionJim？

A．TomakefunofJim.

B．TohearJim'svoice.

C．Tofindoutwhathappened.

D．TocriticizeJimforbeinglate.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spotless"meaninChinese？

A．隨和的

B．一板一眼的

C．恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

D．一塵不染的

（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？

A．Jimwasalwayslateforwork.

B．JimhasneverbeenonTVbefore.

C．ManypeoplecouldunderstandwhatJimwasdoing.

D．ThedirectorwasveryunhappybecauseJimwaslate.

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．Beinglateisnotagoodthing.

B．Dressingupwellisthemostimportant.

C．Agoodattitudeleadstosuccess.

D．Weshouldn'tcriticizeoutstandingpeople.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下列五個選項中選出能填入空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

14．（10分）閱讀下面短文，把A﹣E五個句子填入穩(wěn)重空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整．

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，butfewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness．Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringhappinessforever．Aristotle（亞里士多德），aGreekthinker，said，"Happinessdependsuponourselves"（1）Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier．（2）suchasreadingagoodbook，listeningtoyourfavouritemusic，spendingtimewithclosefriends．Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappily．（3）．

（4）．Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports．Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities．

Finally，manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers．Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers．（5）Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons，goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson．

A．Theycouldenjoysimplethingsintheirlives．B．Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappinessC．Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife．D．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier，dogoodthingstohelpotherpeople．E．Thesecondsecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive．

三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案填入相應(yīng)空白處。

15．（15分）Atsomepoint，you'veprobablylookedatoldphotosofpeopleandaskedyourself，"Whydidtheywearthat？"

Thepeopleinthephotoprobablythoughtthatthey（1）great!Infact，thetruthis，nothingstaysthesameforever，especiallyintheworldof（2）.Whatweliketowear（3）allthetime.

Acenturyago，manymenworesuitsinoffice，aswell（4）formoreformaloccasions.Atthattime，evenyoungboysregularlyworesuitsandtieseven（5）theydidn'tgotowork.Womendidn'tjustwearskirtsordresseswhentheywantedto（6）.Theyworethemallthetime!

Overtime，casualclothesreplaced（代替）formalclothes.Forexample，（7）areverypopulartoday.Theywerefirstmadefor（8）infactories.Theyneededpantswithstrongcloththatdidn'ttear（磨破）（9）.In1873，tailor（裁縫）JacobDavisandbusinessmanLeviStrausscreateddenimpants（勞動布褲）calledoveralls（罩衫）becausepeopleworethemovertheirclothes.Cowboysworejeansand（10）thewesternmoviesofthe1930s，manypeoplebeganwearingthem.

Today，jeansandasweatshirtarealmosta（n）（11）forstudentsaroundtheworld.

Likeclothes，（12）havealsochangedovertime.You（13）prefertowearsneakers（運動鞋），butinthepastbothmenandwomenworeshoeswithhighheels（跟）.Thiswasthefashionfornearlyacenturybeforemenbeganwearingmorepracticalshoes（14）heels.

Thingschange.Youmightthinkyourclothesarefashionablenow，but（15）ahundredyears，peopleseeaphotoofyou，theymightjustask，"Whydidtheywearthat？"

（1）A.smeltB.soundedC.lookedD.felt

（2）A.fashionB.suitsC.jeansD.photos

（3）A.dependsB.spreadsC.turnsD.changes

（4）A.asB.forC.inD.of

（5）A.butB.soC.thoughD.that

（6）A.giveupB.dressupC.getupD.putup

（7）A.blousesB.windbreakerC.jeansD.scarf

（8）A.workersB.teachersC.officersD.drivers

（9）A.happilyB.angrilyC.slowlyD.easily

（10）A.suchasB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.becauseof

（11）A.exampleB.uniformC.meaningD.function

（12）A.shoesB.hatsC.scarvesD.gloves

（13）A.mustB.needC.mayD.will

（14）A.ofB.inC.withoutD.about

（15）A.whenB.whetherC.untilD.after

四、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

16．（10分）

happen，depend，short，at，bad，than，she，or，however，feel

Annahurt（1）inacaraccidentandlostherarmswhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse，shelostherparents（2）theageoftwenty.Hersister，whowastenyearsolder（3）her，wantedtotakecareofher.（4），Annadidn'twantto（5）onhersister，sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareof（6）.Shebegantostudyharderthanbeforeandfinallywenttocollege（大學(xué)）.Fouryearslater，shefoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary，"ThoughIlostmyarms，Istillhavemylegs."Insteadof（7）sadeveryday，shedecidednottoletthedestiny（命運）holdherback.Shetaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbad（8）tous，wehavetwochoices（選擇），eithercomplain（抱怨）（9）faceitbravely.In（10），ifwechoosetorunaway，failurewillfollowuswhereverwegoandifwedecidetobestrong，newhopeswillcome.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

17．（5分）Alicewasalittlefairy（仙女）.Shewantedtodosomethinggoodforpeoplebyusinghermagic.Shesawmanypeopleeatinghamburgers.Thenshehad（1）idea.

Shebuiltarestaurantandmadeherhamburgersasdeliciousaspossible（2）hermagicpower.Thesehamburgerswere（3）deliciousthatpeopledidn'twanttoeatanythingelse.However，oneday，Aliceheardthatamothersaidtoherchild，"Youshouldnoteatsomanyhamburgers.Theyarejunkfood!"Alicewasshocked.Shelookedaroundandfoundpeoplewerebecomingfatter（4）fatter!This（5）notwhatshewanted!

Alicetriedtomakeachange.Sheusedhermagictomakevegetablesandfruitmoredeliciousthanthehamburgers.Peoplestartedtolovevegetablesandfruitagain.

五、補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。

18．（10分）A：Hi，Tom.（1）.Howbeautifultheuniformsare!

B：Thankyou.Theyaremynewschooluniforms.

A：（2）？

B：Yes，wedo.Wearinguniformsatschoolisarule.

A：Doyouthinkit'snecessarytowearuniformsatschool？.

B：Yes，Ithinkso.Theycanshowgooddiscipline.

A：（3）？

B：Yes，wedo.Wehadasurvey.Mostofourstudentslikeouruniforms.

A：Why？

B：（4）.

A：Canyouwearyourownclothesafterschool？

B：（5）.Wecanwearwhatwelikeafterschool.

A：Thatsoundsgreat.

六、書面表達

19．（20分）假如你是李華，你曾用你攢下的零花錢做了一件有意義的事并得到了家人的表揚。請用英語寫一篇短文講述事情的經(jīng)過。

要點：

（1）做了什么事？

（2）事情的經(jīng)過是什么？

（3）有什么樣的感想？

要求：

（1）文中應(yīng)該包括以上信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)涉及考生真實信息的人名、校名等；

（3）參考詞匯：pocketmoney零花錢praise表揚；

（4）詞數(shù)：100詞左右。

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省平頂山市郟縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷

（參考答案）

一、聽力理解第一節(jié)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1．（1分）HowdoesMr.Brownfeel？

A.Heisfine.

B.Heisangry.

C.Heisworried.

【解答】B

2．（1分）Wheredidtheaccidenthappen？

A.Onthewaytolibrary.

B.Onthewaytoschool.

C.Onthewaytobookstore.

【解答】C

3．（1分）WhatcanPetermake？

A.Hamburgers.

B.Friedrice.

C.Friednoodles.

【解答】C

4．（1分）Whodidthemostsuccessfullyofall？

A.Mike.

B.Maria.

C.Andy.

【解答】B

5．（1分）WhatshouldTomwear？

A.Heshouldwearashortcoatandtightpants.

B.Heshouldwearalongcoatandtightpants.

C.Heshouldwearashortcoatandshortpants.

【解答】A

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

6．（2分）（1）WhatdoesAlan'smotherthinkofwatchingmovies？

A.It'sbadforhishealth.

B.It'sbadforhisstudy.

C.It'sgoodforhisstudy.

（2）WhatisLucy'ssuggestion？

A.Alancanwritealettertohismother.

B.Alancanhaveatalkwithhismother.

C.Alancanwatchthemoviestogetherwithhismother.

【解答】BB

7．（3分）（1）Howdidtheclassgotothehistorymuseum？

A.Bybus.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bytrain.

（2）WhatdidTomfindmostinteresting？

A.Oldclocks.

B.Oldcameras.

C.Oldclothes.

（3）WhatdidTombuyinthemuseumshop？

A.Apicture.

B.Awatch.

C.Amodelgun.

【解答】ACABC

8．（2分）（1）WheredidDavidbuythesweater？

A.OntheInternet.

B.Intheshoppingcenter.

C.Atafashionshow.

（2）WhatsizeisDavid'ssweater？

A.SizeS.

B.SizeM.

C.SizeL.

【解答】略

9．（3分）（1）Whatarethespeakersdoing？

A.WatchingTV.

B.Havingdinner.

C.Doingthehomework.

（2）Whocookedthefish？

A.Thecookintherestaurant.

B.Yukio'ssister.

C.Yukio.

（3）WhatdoesitmeanwhenyoueatnoisilyinJapan？

A.Thefoodistoohot.

B.Youstillneedmorefood.

C.Youlikethefoodverymuch.

【解答】BAC

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽到內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

10．（5分）

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）

【解答】DBAEC

二、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

11．（10分）

PumpkinSoupfor4PeopleWhatyouneed：500gpumpkin，400gpotatoes，450mlmilk，450mlwater，2chickenstockcubes（雞湯塊），250mlcreamCookingtime：around20minutesSafetyfirst!Youshouldalwaysbecarefulwhenusingsharpknivesandtouchinghotsurfaces.（1）Cleanandpeel（削皮）thepumpkin.Cutitintosmallpieces.（2）Peel，cleanandcutthepotatoes.（3）Pour（倒）thewaterandmilkintoalargepot.Afterthat，putthechickenstockcubesintothepot.Thenaddthepumpkinandpotatopieces.（4）Bringthemixturetotheboil，thenturndowntheheattomediumforabout15minutes，oruntilthevegetablesaresoft.（5）Takethepotofftheheatandputthemixtureinafoodmaker.（6）Nowpourthesoupintoyourlovelybowl.Takeaspoonofthecreamandpouritcarefullyintothesoup.Seeifyoucandrawaheart，afloweroraface﹣oranythingelseyoulike!Enjoy!Formoreinformationaboutcooking，pleaseenterhere：www..

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Howmanyingredients（配料）doweneedtocookpumpkinsoup？B

A.4.

B.6.

C.8.

D.10.

（2）Whatshouldgointothepotfirst？B

A.

B.

C.

D.

（3）Whenthepotisboiling，wecanA.

A.turndowntheheat

B.addthevegetables

C.turnofftheheat

D.takethepotofftheheat

（4）Whatdoesthewritersuggestusingcreamtodo？D

A.Tofillupthebowl.

B.Tokeeptheheartperfect.

C.Tomakethesoupthick.

D.Todrawsomething.

（5）Wherecanyoumostpossiblyfindthetext？B

A.Inastorybook.

B.OntheInternet.

C.Inatravelguide.

D.Onarestaurantmenu.

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行Whatyouneed：500gpumpkin，400gpotatoes，450mlmilk，450mlwater，2chickenstockcubes（雞湯塊），250mlcream（你需要的：500克南瓜，400克土豆，450毫升牛奶，450毫升水，2塊雞湯，250毫升奶油）可知做南瓜湯需要6種材料。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八行Pour（倒）thewaterandmilkintoalargepot.Afterthat，putthechickenstockcubesintothepot.Thenaddthepumpkinandpotatopieces.（將水和牛奶倒入一個大鍋中，然后將雞湯塊放入鍋中，然后加入南瓜和土豆塊。）可知先放水和牛奶。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九行Bringthemixturetotheboil，thenturndowntheheattomediumforabout15minutes，oruntilthevegetablesaresoft.（將混合物煮沸，然后將火調(diào)至中火約15分鐘，或者直到蔬菜變軟。）可知當(dāng)鍋沸騰時，我們可以把火關(guān)小。故選A。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四行Nowpourthesoupintoyourlovelybowl.Takeaspoonofthecreamandpouritcarefullyintothesoup.Seeifyoucandrawaheart，afloweroraface﹣oranythingelseyoulike!（現(xiàn)在把湯倒進你可愛的碗里。取一勺奶油小心地倒入湯里?？纯茨隳懿荒墚嬕活w心、一朵花、一張臉或任何你喜歡的東西?。┛芍嬕恍〇|西。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一行Formoreinformationaboutcooking，pleaseenterhere：www..（有關(guān)烹飪的更多信息，請點擊此處：www.。）可知可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到。故選B。

12．（10分）B

Whatareyourclothesmadeof？Aretheymadeofcottonorwool？SomestudentsinShandongweardifferentthings．Theirclothesaremadeofdiscs（光盤）oroldclothes!

OnOctober7th，36studentsinLinyi，ShandongProvince，worebeautifulclothesinashow．Theirclothesweremadeofallkindsofthings．

Theshowgavethestudentsachancetomakethingswiththeirownhands．Italsohelpedthemlearntomakegooduseofwasteandnottothroweverythingaway．

Studentshadlotsofgoodideas．Somefoundusedthings，likeoldclothes，tomakenewdresses．

"Wehopetosaveenergy．Ourworldisshortofenergy．SoIdon'twanttojustthrowoldthingsaway，"saidXieJingatLinyiArtSchool．

Xiehadmorethan20discsonhernicebluedress．Shegotthemfromherfamilyandfriends．

"Thoughthediscsareold，Ilookverycoolinthem!"shesaid．

SongDandan，astudentfromtheschool，lookedlikeafarmerinherstraw（稻草）coatandhat．Shepickedthestrawfromthefieldsandputthemalltogether．

"Iwanttoshowwhatpeopleworeinthepast．"shesaid．

DuYuemadeclothesforastronauts（宇航員）!Shehadwhiteclothalloverher．Whenshewalked，shetriedtobeslow．Itlookedlikeshewaswalkingonthemoon．

"Ihopetowearitinspacesomeday．IwishthatIcouldwalkonthemoon!"shesaid．

（1）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutD．

A．howtomakeclothes

B．energysaving

C．howtolookcool

D．a(chǎn)specialfashionshow

（2）Thestudents'clothesweremadeofD．

A．silk

B．cotton

C．wastepaper

D．a(chǎn)llkindsofthings

（3）Theunderlined（畫線）word"short"inthesentence"Ourworldisshortofenergy．"hasthesamemeaningas"short"inthesentence"C"

A．It'sonlyashortwayfromhere．

B．Themanisshort．

C．I'mshortofmoney．Canyoulendmesome？

D．Shewashereashorttimeago．

（4）ThethreestudentsusedallthesethingsexceptCtomadeclothes．

A．discs

B．straw

C．oldpaper

D．cloth

（5）TheshowtellspeopleD．

A．weshouldsaveenergy

B．theyareclever

C．howtomakeuseofoldthings

D．A，BandC

【解答】1．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)OnOctober7th，36studentsinLinyi，ShandongProvince，worebeautifulclothesinashow．可知10月7日山東臨沂的36名學(xué)生穿著美麗的服裝參加服裝展．故選D．

2．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Theirclothesaremadeofdiscsoroldclothes．可知他們的服裝是由光盤，舊衣服等做成的．故選D．

3．C．詞義理解題．根據(jù)Ourworldisshortofenergy可知我們的世界缺少能源，short缺少，缺乏．從C項Canyoulendmesome？你能借我些錢嗎可知我缺錢．故選C．

4．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Xiehadmorethan20discsonhernicebluedress．可知謝用光盤做服裝．根據(jù)SongDandan，Shepickedthestrawfromthefieldsandputthemalltogether．可知宋丹丹用稻草做衣服．DuYuemadeclothesforastronauts！Shehadwhiteclothalloverher杜宇用白布做的宇航服．由此可知沒有用舊紙張做衣服．故選C．

5．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Italsohelpedthemlearntomakegooduseofwasteandnottothroweverythingaway可知幫助人們充分了解充分利用舊的東西，不要亂扔廢物；Studentshadlotsofgoodideas．可知他們想法多，頭腦聰明；Wehopetosaveenergy．可知我們希望節(jié)能．故選D．

13．（10分）Jimwasawell﹣knownradiohost.Infact，hewasnotonlyknownforhishostingskills，butalsoasagooddresser.Everymorninghewouldtakethetimetogetreadyinasuitandtie.Hewouldalwaysarriveathisofficeontime.

Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoingwasmeaningless."Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat？"Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.

OnedayJimwasinvitedtoappearonTV.Therewasaspecialshowfortheoldestradiohosts.Forthefirsttime，peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.Buthearrivedlate.Thedirectorwasnotgoingtocriticize（批評）sooutstandingahost，buthewasverycurious."Usuallyyouarriveontime，buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why？"

"WhenIgotdressed，"saidJim，"Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.ItismyfirsttimetobeonTV.So，Irantothestoreforsomenewsocks."

"Whydoyouneednewsocks？"askedthedirector."Youcouldhavecomewithoutsocks.Wewillonlyshowyouinclose﹣up（特寫鏡頭），aboveyourwaist."

"Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything，startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty，I'mnotspotlessanymore."

Thedirectorsmiled.Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitudecanyouachieveyourbest.

（1）WhatdoesJimdo？A

A．Ahost.

B．Adresser.

C．Adirector.

D．Ajournalist.

（2）WhydidthedirectorquestionJim？C

A．TomakefunofJim.

B．TohearJim'svoice.

C．Tofindoutwhathappened.

D．TocriticizeJimforbeinglate.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spotless"meaninChinese？D

A．隨和的

B．一板一眼的

C．恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

D．一塵不染的

（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？B

A．Jimwasalwayslateforwork.

B．JimhasneverbeenonTVbefore.

C．ManypeoplecouldunderstandwhatJimwasdoing.

D．ThedirectorwasveryunhappybecauseJimwaslate.

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？C

A．Beinglateisnotagoodthing.

B．Dressingupwellisthemostimportant.

C．Agoodattitudeleadstosuccess.

D．Weshouldn'tcriticizeoutstandingpeople.

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句"Jimwasawell﹣knownradiohost."（吉姆是著名的電臺主持人。）可知，Jim是一個出名的廣播主持人。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句"Thedirectorwasnotgoingtocriticize（批評）sooutstandingahost，buthewasverycurious."（導(dǎo)演不打算批評這么優(yōu)秀的主持人，但他很好奇。）可知，導(dǎo)演沒打算去批評一個如此出色的主持人。但是很好奇Jim為什么遲到，所以他想知道發(fā)生了什么，故選C。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything，startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty，I'mnotspotlessanymore."（我需要感覺一切都一塵不染，從我的襯衫開始，到我口袋里的鋼筆結(jié)束。如果我的襪子有洞或者我的鞋子臟了，我就不再是一塵不染了。）可知，我希望一切都是完美的，一塵不染的，從我的襯衣到我口袋里的鋼筆，都應(yīng)該是完美的，如果襪子有洞，鞋子不干凈，我就不完美了。所以spotless表示一塵不染的，故選D。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第二句"ItismyfirsttimetobeonTV."（這是我第一次上電視。）可知，這是Jim第一次上電視，他之前沒上過電視，故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitudecanyouachieveyourbest."（他意識到，只有正確的態(tài)度，你才能做到最好。）可知，他意識到，只有那些有正確態(tài)度的人，才能收獲最好的自己。所以良好的態(tài)度決定成功。故選C。

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下列五個選項中選出能填入空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

14．（10分）閱讀下面短文，把A﹣E五個句子填入穩(wěn)重空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整．

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，butfewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness．Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringhappinessforever．Aristotle（亞里士多德），aGreekthinker，said，"Happinessdependsuponourselves"（1）BHereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier．（2）Csuchasreadingagoodbook，listeningtoyourfavouritemusic，spendingtimewithclosefriends．Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappily．（3）A．

（4）E．Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports．Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities．

Finally，manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers．Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers．（5）DYoucanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons，goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson．

A．Theycouldenjoysimplethingsintheirlives．B．Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappinessC．Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife．D．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier，dogoodthingstohelpotherpeople．E．Thesecondsecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive．

【解答】1．B細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句"Happinessdependsuponourselves"幸福取決于我們自己．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說換句話說，我們創(chuàng)造自己的幸福．故選B．

2．C細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier．這里有一些建議可以讓你更快樂．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說快樂的第一個秘密就是享受生活中簡單的事情．故選C．

3．A細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappily．有幾個親密朋友的人常常幸福地生活．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他們可以享受簡單的生活．故選A．

4．E細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports．Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities許多人去跳舞或做運動．人們可以忘記他們的問題，只想到活動．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說快樂生活的第二個秘密是積極主動．故選E．

5．D細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons，goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson．你可以幫助一個朋友學(xué)習(xí)功課，去商店為一個老人買食物．可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說在想要感覺更快樂的時候，做些好事來幫助別人．故選D．

三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案填入相應(yīng)空白處。

15．（15分）Atsomepoint，you'veprobablylookedatoldphotosofpeopleandaskedyourself，"Whydidtheywearthat？"

Thepeopleinthephotoprobablythoughtthatthey（1）Cgreat!Infact，thetruthis，nothingstaysthesameforever，especiallyintheworldof（2）A.Whatweliketowear（3）Dallthetime.

Acenturyago，manymenworesuitsinoffice，aswell（4）Aformoreformaloccasions.Atthattime，evenyoungboysregularlyworesuitsandtieseven（5）Ctheydidn'tgotowork.Womendidn'tjustwearskirtsordresseswhentheywantedto（6）B.Theyworethemallthetime!

Overtime，casualclothesreplaced（代替）formalclothes.Forexample，（7）Careverypopulartoday.Theywerefirstmadefor（8）Ainfactories.Theyneededpantswithstrongcloththatdidn'ttear（磨破）（9）D.In1873，tailor（裁縫）JacobDavisandbusinessmanLeviStrausscreateddenimpants（勞動布褲）calledoveralls（罩衫）becausepeopleworethemovertheirclothes.Cowboysworejeansand（10）Dthewesternmoviesofthe1930s，manypeoplebeganwearingthem.

Today，jeansandasweatshirtarealmosta（n）（11）Bforstudentsaroundtheworld.

Likeclothes，（12）Ahavealsochangedovertime.You（13）Cprefertowearsneakers（運動鞋），butinthepastbothmenandwomenworeshoeswithhighheels（跟）.Thiswasthefashionfornearlyacenturybeforemenbeganwearingmorepracticalshoes（14）Cheels.

Thingschange.Youmightthinkyourclothesarefashionablenow，but（15）Dahundredyears，peopleseeaphotoofyou，theymightjustask，"Whydidtheywearthat？"

（1）A.smeltB.soundedC.lookedD.felt

（2）A.fashionB.suitsC.jeansD.photos

（3）A.depends