2022-2023學(xué)年天津?qū)幒涌h寧河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年天津?qū)幒涌h寧河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thismonthnextyear,Mr.Lee

Englishforadecade.A．willteach

B．hastaughtC．willhavetaught

D．hasbeenteaching參考答案：C2.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome

onit.

A．sat

B．hadsat

C．hadbeensitting

D．wassitting參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了動詞的時態(tài)。主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前，應(yīng)選用過去完成時態(tài)。3.Inthepast,ice

food.

A．usedtokeep

B．usedtobeusedforkeeping

C．wasusedtokeeping

D．usedtobeusedtokeeping參考答案：B4.Pleasedon’tphonehimbetween1and3p.m.tomorrow.He

alecturethen.A．hasdelivered

B．hasbeendelivering

C．willbedelivering

D．delivers參考答案：C5.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof__________controlonahighway________southofthecitylastnight.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A6.StanLee,anoutstandingcomic-bookwriter,createdplentyofsuperheroesinhisworks,_________theSpider-manandtheX-menarethemostfamous.A.forthem

B.forwhich

C.ofthem

D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意：斯坦·李，一位杰出的漫畫作家，在他的作品中創(chuàng)造了大量的超級英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛俠和x戰(zhàn)警。分析句子可知，本句works為先行詞，在后面定語從句中，作介詞的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which,根據(jù)句意可知，介詞為of表示“的”。故D選項正確?！军c睛】如何使用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)對于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的使用，重點是要弄清其中的介詞如何確定和判斷。歸納起來，有以下幾點方法：1.根據(jù)與定語從句中動詞的搭配來確定介詞。如：Wateristhenaturalmediuminwhichfishlive.水是魚類賴以生存的自然環(huán)境。(注意搭配livein)注意，對于那些由動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞，通常不宜將它們拆開使用，此時應(yīng)注意介詞的位置應(yīng)。如：Theboy(whom)mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.不能說成：Theboyafterwhommysisterislookingisgettingbetter.2.根據(jù)與定語從句中形容詞的搭配來確定介詞。如：Physicsisthesubjectinourschoolinwhicheverystudentisinterested.物理是我們學(xué)校每個學(xué)生都很感興趣的課程。(注意搭配beinterestedin)3.根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配來確定介詞。如：Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.這是我們的教室，前面有老師的講臺。(注意搭配inthefrontofourclassroom)4.根據(jù)句意來確定介詞的使用。如：ThisisthebookfromwhichIgotthestory.這就是那本書，從中我讀到這個故事。(由于句意含有“從……”的意思，所以用介詞from)分析句子可知，本句works為先行詞，在后面等于從句中，作介詞的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which,根據(jù)句意可知，介詞為of表示“的”。故D選項正確.7.Ifyoudon'tknowthe________there,you'dbetterfollowthehosts.A.customs

B.habits

C.advice

D.methods參考答案：A8.FanBingbingtopped________2013ChinaCelebrityList,earning________estimated110millionyuan（$17.8million）inthepastyear.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.a;an

D.the;an

參考答案：【答案】24.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveforthemoment;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.which;which

C./;that

D.what;that參考答案：D略10.---Don'tbeaslavetowork，Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．

---Ican'thelpit．_____．

A．Easiersaidthandone

B．Nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit參考答案：A略11.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．series

A.expression

B.recover

C.experience

D.parcel2.

pillow

A.allow

B.power

C.arrow

D.crowd3.

official

A.accident

B.science

C.coincidence

D.appreciate4.

insurance

A.usual

B.usage

C.suitcase

D.ensure5.

identity

A.ignore

B.entire

C.native

D.determine參考答案：1--5

CCDDB12.—David,yourapplicationforaloanhas_____.—Thankgoodness!Ibadlyneeditnow.A.gonethrough

B.pulledthrough

C.goneover

D.signedover參考答案：A13.Terrywouldrather______inside_____whileIwouldrathershewentshoppingwithherfriends.A.stay,reading

B.stay,reading

C.stayed,toread

D.stayed,reading參考答案：B14.You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsports

busyyouareinsenior3．

A．nomatter

B．whatever

C．eventhough

D．however參考答案：D略15.Studyingabroadcostssomuchmoneythatitis

thereachofthosewithaverageincome．A．below

B．over

C．within

D．beyond參考答案：D略16.－What’sthename?－Khulaifi.________Ispellthatforyou?

A．Shall

B．Would C．Can

D．Might參考答案：解析：A．該題通過語境考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。Shall用于第一或第三人稱，且往往是疑問句中表示征求意見或請求指示。Would請求對方為自己作某事；can和might請求允許為自己作某事。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題．1．5分,共30分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight

36

.Iworkedina

37

doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun

38

thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate

39

homeandmyhusband,beingthe

40

person,wouldbereadytopronounce（宣布）melateonceagain.Maybe

41

Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto

42

formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor

43

tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust

44

afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe

45

inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking

46

.Oneofthemwas

47

tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe

48

?”Alookof

49

crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)

50

sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo

51

that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

52

me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto

53

.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband

54

,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s

55

tobelate.”36.A.break

B.headache

C.cold

D.fever37.A.foreign

B.common

C.

noisy

D.busy38.A.earlier

B.easier

C.later

D.simpler39.A.working

B.cooking

C.calling

D.getting

40.A.punctual

B.tough

C.generous

D.careful41.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.if

42.A.change

B.pay

C.wait

D.search43.A.opinions

B.directions

C.trouble

D.money44.A.reached

B.visited

C.called

D.left45.A.skilled

B.active

C.experienced

D.helpful

46.A.jokes

B.promises

C.comments

D.offers47.A.only

B.still

C.even

D.ever48.A.station

B.hospital

C.office

D.hotel49.A.panic

B.relief

C.sadness

D.peace50.A.duty

B.lie

C.reason

D.

fact51.A.partly

B.exactly

C.properly

D.perfectly52.A.across

B.before

C.beside

D.behind53.A.goup

B.speedup

C.diedown

D.turndown54.A.teased

B.shouted

C.burst

D.laughed55.A.possible

B.good

C.

special

D.safe參考答案：36—40BDCDA

41—45DBBDD

46—50CCBBB

51—55BDCAB略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解OnSaturdaynights,A.J.Costondoesn’tgetalotofsleep.Usuallythreeorfourtimesanight,aloudbellrings,aredlightflashes,andhehastojumpoutofhisbed.That’sbecausehe’saweekendvolunteerfirefighterwithLoudounCountyFireandRescueStation13inNorthernVirginia.Duringtheweek,helivesathomewithhismom,dadandsisteranddoeshismainjobwhichisgoingtohighschool.“IalwayswantedtogetintofirefightingsinceIwasalittlekidwatchingfiretrucksgoby,”hesays.“OnedayontheInternetInoticedthatLoudounCountyofferedajuniorfirefighterprogram.”Hewasonly16,buthegotit.Fightingfiresisdangerouswork.Firefightersneverstoppracticingtheskillstheyneedtostaysafe.OnceCostonlearnedthoseskills,hewasallowedtoworkinsideburningbuildings.“Teamworkismostimportant,”hesays.“It’sthewholeteamthatputsthefireout.”Firefightersfeelgreatabouthelpingpeople.“Mymostunbelievablecallwasprobablythetimefourkidswerestruckbylightning,”saysCoston.Hewillbeofftocollegenextfall,buildingonhisdreamjob.“I’llgetmydegreeinemergencymedicalcareandthenworkinafireandrescuecompanyforawhile.Iwanttobeaflightdoctoronahelicopterintheend,butIwillneverforgetthedaysasafirefighter.Thesearemyunforgettableexperiences,”hesays.21.Costoncan’tsleepwellonSaturdaynightsbecause_____.

A.hehastoworkpart-timeatweekends

B.hehassomesleepingproblems

C.hehastodohisjobasavolunteerfirefighter

D.healwaysworriesthattheremaybeafire22.WhatdowelearnaboutCostonfromthepassage?

A.Hedoesn’tlikestudyingatschool.

B.Hewillgotocollegenextyear.

C.Hedreamstobeagreatherooneday.

D.Heisonlysixteenyearsold.23.InCoston’sopinion,whatisthekeythinginputtingoutafire?

A.Skills.

B.Teamwork.

C.Courage.

D.information.24.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat_____.A.Costonwantedtobeafirefighterwhenhewasakid

B.Costontriedseveraltimesbeforehebecameavolunteerfirefighter

C.firefightersfeelproudthattheycanhelppeople

D.firefightershavetopracticeskillsallthetimetostaysafe25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dreamjob”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Beingafirefighter.

B.Beingavolunteerinafireandrescuecompany.

C.Beingaflightdoctoronahelicopter.

D.Workinginahospital.

參考答案：21-25CBBBC19.IhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears,ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonlyhadcontactwithhimforlessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresenttomechangedthewayIhadthoughtaboutpeopleandChristmas.ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhile,thewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketoffishintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butiwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo,Astheshelfofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditofftheboxandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Threatwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousbeltsofmetalpointedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos(文身)wereanobviouspassionofhis.Istartedtoreturnanxiouslytheb