2022年河北省廊坊市急流口中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022年河北省廊坊市急流口中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.There

beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.

A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：

C解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。2.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“____fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A./;A

B./;The

C.the;The

D.a;A參考答案：B略3.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.havegone

B.willhavegone

C.havebeengoing

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：C4.Hisfatherwondershowhe______thattotheteacher.

A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay參考答案：D

5.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout參考答案：B6..

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C略7.!willgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow,doyouhaveanything____toyoursonstudyinginPekingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken參考答案：A8.Thismedicinewill______himofhiscough.A.recover

B.cure

C.

treat

D.heal參考答案：B9.Onlywhenthepoliceshowedhertheevidence________thatshehadstolenthemoney.A.sheadmitted B.shehadadmittedC.didsheadmit D.hadsheadmitted參考答案：C【詳解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)警察把證據(jù)給她看的時(shí)候，她才承認(rèn)偷了錢(qián)。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝，即be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前。時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，后面的句子要用部分倒裝，其中only后的狀語(yǔ)可以是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。但在only后作狀語(yǔ)的是從句時(shí)，從句不用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。10.LastSundaywewenttothatbigbookstore,_______someinformationandboughtanEnglishdictionary.A.lookfor

B.lookedfor

C.lookingfor

D.tolookfor參考答案：B11.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow_______wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.originally

B.previously

C.properly

D.primarily參考答案：B12.—________,Icanattachnodefinitemeaningtothisrathergrandsentence.—Whynotturntoyourteacherforhelp?A.AshardImighttry

B.TryhardasImightC.AshardasImighttry

D.TryashardasImight參考答案：B考查as倒裝句。①名詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞，名詞前面一般不加任何冠詞，即使前有形容詞修飾，也可不加。eg：Childasheis,heknowstohelpothers.②形容詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞,，eg:Youngasheis,heissuccessful.③副詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞，eg:MuchasIlovehim,Icouldn’tmarryhim.④動(dòng)詞原形+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等），當(dāng)有副詞修飾動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，要一并提前，本題就考查這一用法。句意：—盡管我很努力的嘗試，我還是不能弄清這么長(zhǎng)句話(huà)的意思?！獮槭裁床粏?wèn)問(wèn)你的老師？13.Companiesspendover$250billionayearonadvertisementstryingto______peopletobuytheirproducts.A.deduce B.induce C.interfere D.force參考答案：B14._______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.For

B.Ihad

C.With

D.As參考答案：C略15.Itisofficialsinthelocalgovernment______saytheexpensesforpublichealthserviceareincreasing.A．where

B．which

C．who

D．inwhich參考答案：C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)officials(官員)，適用于句型Itis/was...that/who(專(zhuān)指人)。16.Idon’tusuallyhave____breakfast,butIalwayseat____goodlunch.A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasinmyearlytwenties，ImovedawayfrommyhomestateofWisconsintoattendgraduateschool．IchosetogototheUniversityofArizonainTucsonand

36

there．UponlandinginearlyJune，Iwasshockedbythelackof

37

andtheburningdesertheat.

Afterlessthantwodaysinthat

38

，IcalledmyparentstoquestionwhetherIhadmadethe

39

choiceandtoannouncethatIwas

40

consideringcominghome.Myfather，inacalmand

41

voice，indicatedthatIalwayshada

42

．Icouldalwayscomehomeandbewelcomethere.Butinfact，weboth

42

Iwouldn’tcomehomeatthetime.Needlesstosay，Ichoseto

44

．

Manyyearshavepassed.

Myfather’s

45

wordsremainwithme.KnowingthatIcanalways

46

，I’vebeenableto

47

severalchallengingsituations-unemployment，divorceandeventhe

48

ofmyonlyson.Ihavealsousedthesewordsinmanycaseswhereothersneedtoknowthatsomeone

49

andthattheydohaveachoice.

Whether

50

isearthly，spiritual，orsomesenseofcalm，knowingthatwecancomehomewillbejustenoughto

51

usonourway.

It

52

me,inaway,oftheprodigalson（回頭的浪子）whofound

53

andloveuponreturninghome.Whilewedon’thavetobelikehimandhitbottominlife，itisgoodtoknowthatwecanwanderandexperiencepainsand

54

inlifebutwestillhaveahomewherelove，supportandcomfortes

55

.36.A.flew

B.drove

C.walked

D.cycled37.A.blue

B.yellow

C.brown

D.green38.A,university

B.school

C.environment

D.desert39.A.new

B.right

C.last

D.difficult40.A.naturally

B.fortunately

C.obviously

D.seriously41.A.gentle

B.weak

C.supportive

D.pleasant42.A.choice

B.dream

C.friend

D.request43.A.pretended

B.expected

C.knew

D.forgot44.A,graduate

B.regret

C.return

D.continue45.A.surprising

B,encouraging

C.interesting

D.moving46.A.wanderoutside

B.hangaround

C.comehome

D,moveaway47.A.faceupto

B.getawaywith

C.makesureof

D.lookoutfor48.A.return

B.growth

C.arrival

D.loss49.A.worries

B.cares

C.leaves

D.stays50.A.health

B.marriage

C.church

D.home51.A,help

B.stop

C.protect

D.teach52.A.informs

B．reminds

C.warns

D.rids53.A.comfort

B.interest

C.food

D.money54.A.regrets

B.complaints

C.sufferings

D.pleasures55.A.survive

B.exist

C.fall

D.disappear參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.D41.C

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D51.A

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.B三、閱讀理解18.

Thetwentiethcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybeforechangesforthebetter,changesfortheworse,changesthatbroughtalotofbenefitstohumanbeings,changesthatputmanindanger.Manythingscausedthechanges,but,inmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscience.

Scientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviews.Ithasgivenusadeeperknowledgeofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse,ithasbroughtusabetterunderstandingofthenatureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.Technologyintheapplicationofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinnearlyeverypartoflife.

Thecontinuationofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresultinevengreateradvantagestohumanbeings:inpurescience—awideranddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning;inappliedscience—amorereasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,andbetterprotectionoftheenvironment.

Sadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepicture.Thecreativityofsciencehasbeenemployedindoingdamagetomankind.Theapplicationofscienceandtechnologytothedevelopmentandproductionofweaponsofmassdestructionhascreatedarealdangertothecontinuedexistenceofthehumanraceonthisplanet.Wehaveseenthishappeninthecaseofnuclearweapons,AlthoughtheiractualusehassofaroccurredonlyintheSecondWorldWar,thenumberofnuclearweaponsthatwereproducedandmadereadyforusewassolargethatiftheweaponshadactuallybeenused,theresultcouldhavebeentheruinofthehumanrace,aswellasofmanykindsofanimals.

WilliamShakespearesaid.“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn（紗線(xiàn)）,goodandilltogether.“Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivities—scienceseemstoprovewhatShakespearesaid.Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?72．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3,④=Paragraph4,⑤=Paragraph5）73．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthat

.

A．a(chǎn)greatmanynuclearweaponswereactuallyusedforwar

B．a(chǎn)largenumberofnuclearweaponsshouldhavebeenusedforwar

C．theauthorisdoubtfulabouttheruinofhumanbeingsbynuclearweapons

D．theauthorisanxiousaboutthehugenumberofnuclearweaponsontheearth74．Theunderlinedword“mingled”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans

.

A．simple

B．mixed

C．sad

D．happy75．Whatdoyouthinktheauthorismostlikelytosuggestifhecontinuestowrite?

A．Furtherapplicationofsciencetowar.

B．MorereadingofWilliamShakespeare.

C．Properuseofscienceinthenewcentury.

D．Effectivewaystoseparatethegoodfromtheill.參考答案：72.A

解析：本文結(jié)構(gòu)是；作者提出自己的論點(diǎn)，舉出兩個(gè)例子；一個(gè)是科技在21世紀(jì)給人們帶來(lái)的好處，一個(gè)是核武器。最后總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。73.D

解析：從文章第四段溫暖可以看出作者對(duì)核武器的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。74.B

解析：從goodandillweapons可以猜測(cè)出mingle的意思為mixed。75.D

解析：從第五段中我們可以推理判斷出作者繼續(xù)寫(xiě)的是如何有效的將good和ill分開(kāi)。從Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththegood?可以知道答案的。19.閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Mostofusprobablydreamedaboutbecominganastronautwhenwewerelittle.Buthowmanyofusactuallybecameone,orareatleastworkingtowardit?Theadvice“Alwaysfollowyourdreams”issomethingthatistypicallyeasiersaidthandone.Butstill,thisistheonepieceofadvicethatAlyssaCarsonwantstosharewithherpeers.This17-year-oldgirlfromtheUShasbecomeoneofthecandidatesforNASA’s2033projecttogotoMars.Ifeverythinggoeswell,Carsonwillbeoneofthefirsthumanbeingstoeversetfootontheredplanet.CarsonhasdreamedofgoingtoMarssinceshewasonlythreeyearsold.Watchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars,Carsondecidedthatshewantedtobethefirstonetodoso.Sincethen,shehasworkedhardtowardthisgoal.Attheageof12,CarsonbecamethefirstpersontoattendallthreeNASAspacecamps,andshesatwithrealastronautsinaNASApanel(座談會(huì))todiscussthefutureofMarsmissions.Now17,Carsoniscontinuingwithherspacetrainingwhilestilltakingonherhighschoolworklikea“normal”teenager,exceptthatshestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages–English,French,SpanishandChinese.“Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingspecificthatmakesiteasierformeormakesitsomethingthatotherscan’tdo,”CarsonsaidinaninterviewwithUproxxNews.“I’vejustreallyfocusedmyselfonwhatIwanttoaccomplish.”AndCarsoniswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.She’sfullyawareofthedangerofthemissionandthepossibilitythatshemightneverbeabletocomeback.Shealsoacceptsthefactthatshecan’tgetmarriedandstartafamilybecauseanylovedonesleftonEarthmaybeadistractionforherandforthemission.ButCarsonbelievesthatit’sallworthit,summarizingherviewwiththisancientGreekproverbsheoncequoted,“Asocietygrowsgreatwhenoldmenplanttreeswhoseshadetheyknowthey’llneversitin.”SoafterallthehardworkthatCarsonhasdoneandallthesacrificesshe’smade,everythingstillboilsdowntothesimplephrase,“followyourdreams”.Andwhilesomepeople’sdreamsmaysoundoutofthisworld,inCarson’scase,theyliterally(毫不夸張地)are.56.WhatwillhappentoCarsonin2033ifeverythinggoeswell?(Nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________________57.WhydidCarsondecidetobethefirstonetogotoMars?(Nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________________58.HowdoesCarsondifferfromotherstudentsfortheschoolwork?(Nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________________59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?(Nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?Andwhy?(Nomorethan25words)__________________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.ShewillsetfootontheMars./ShewillgototheMars.

57.Becauseofwatchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars.

58.Shestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages.

59.Asocietywillmakeprogressifpeoplemakecontributionswithoutconsideringpersonalbenefits.

60.Sheisbraveandunselfish,becauseshemaynotreturntotheearthandiswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.本文是一篇人物故事類(lèi)的文章。主要講述了一個(gè)勇敢無(wú)私的女孩Carson為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想不惜犧牲自己的利益?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段This17-year-oldgirlfromtheUShasbecomeoneofthecandidatesforNASA’s2033projecttogotoMars.I