2022-2023學(xué)年北京望馬臺(tái)聯(lián)辦中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京望馬臺(tái)聯(lián)辦中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

youneedsomething,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.

A.Eventhough

B.Incase

C.Asthough

D.Evenif參考答案：B2.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome-_______,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.contribution

B.association

C.accommodation

D.distribution參考答案：D3.ThestoryofLiTianyi,thesonof________famousmilitarysinger,drivingaBMWwithoutalicenseandattackingacoupleontheroadhasdrawntheattentionof________public.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．a(chǎn);an

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D4.Neverbelieveanything

anyotherpersonhasbelievedit．Useyourownhead.A．that

B．unless

C．because

D．once

參考答案：C5.Playingvideogamescanmakechildrenaggressiveand________attentiondisorders.Sochildrenwhoplayvideogamesalotseemtohavemoretroubleinschool.

A.contributeto

B.resultfrom

C.liein

D.comeabout參考答案：A6.Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,______arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.A.situations

B.facts

C.possibilities

D.chances參考答案：D7.

country

A.ought

B.southern

C.announce

D.cough參考答案：B8.Thestudentswereadvisedtotryadifferent________tosolvingthecomplexmathsproblem.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way參考答案：A9.——HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?——Perhapsnotinmymemory

,it

duringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifever;mustbe

B.Ifso,musthavebeenC.Ifever,mighthavebeen

D.Ifonly;maybe參考答案：C10.

themountainclimbersconqueredMountQomolangmaintheend.

A．Asthedifficultywasgreat

B．Greatasthedifficultywas

C．Greatdifficultyasitwas

D．Thedifficultywasgreat參考答案：B11.

—Maybeshegotangry.You’dbetterkeepquietforawhile.

—________?Istilldon’tlikeher,neitherdoIcare.

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Whatif

D.Howcome參考答案：B12.Thegirlhasbeenanindependentonesinceherchildhood,sosheseldom,if

,turnstoherbrotherforhelp.

A．never

B．once

C．ever

D．a(chǎn)lways參考答案：C13.Allthepeoplewhowereintheroomwhenthewatchwasstolenmust______beingsearched.A.referto

B.submitto

C.objectto

D.taketo參考答案：B略14.Letussupposethatyouarein______positionof______parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略15.MydaughtervolunteeredtoworkinaremotemountainvillageinWestChinalastyear,whichisstill_________onfootnow．

A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)ppropriate

D．responsible參考答案：A16.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mybedissupposedtobethebestpartofmyhome—theplacewhereIgotofind___21___andrelaxationafteralong,stressfulday.So,lately,whydoIget___22___justlookingatit?Ican’tleavethisproblemunsolvedtothenextday,becauseIcan’tgetto___23___inthefirstplace:Iamavictimofinsomnia(失眠).I’mnot___24___:studiesshowthatmorethanoneinthreepeopleworldwide___25___insomnia.Ittakesdifferent___26___:somepeoplecangettosleepontime,but___27___muchtooearly;othersgetafull-night’ssleepbutstill___28___verytiredwhentheywakeup.Andthentherearepeoplelikeme,ordinaryinsomniacswhotossandturnall___29___,tryingtofallasleep.Insomniaismostcommonlyasideeffectofdepression,butitcan___30___becausedbymanyotherailments(小病痛).Tofindthe___31___,doctorsfirstfindoutthecauseby___32___a“sleepdiary,”inwhichyourecordyoursleephabits.Thediarymayreveal(揭示)lifestylepatterns,___33___anafternoonnap,whicharecausingyour___34___.Dr.MarkDyken,aspecialistinsleepdisorders,writesthat,“agoodsleepdiarycanoften___35___thepatientsto‘curethemselves.’”Agoodnight’ssleepiscreatedduringtheday.___36___inthebeginningormiddleoftheday,and___37___fromcaffeine,alcoholandcigarettesintheafternoonandevening.Afterdark,dimthelightsandtryto___38___stress.Ourbodieslikeconsistentpatterns,soweshouldlet___39___knowthatit’stimetowinddown.Ifyoucan’tfallasleep,keepthelights___40___.Tryreadingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.You’llmostlikelybeasleep.21.A.courage B.knowledge C.decision D.energy22.A.nervous B.comfortable C.calm D.satisfied23.A.live B.rest C.sleep D.play24.A.sad B.alone C.pleased D.afraid25.A.suffersfrom B.benefitsfrom C.quarrelsabout D.strugglesfor26.A.ways B.effects C.results D.forms27.A.getup B.wakeup C.dream D.turnover28.A.feel B.become C.prove D.look29.A.evening B.day C.night D.time30.A.still B.also C.even D.only31.A.cause B.reason C.excuse D.cure32.A.keeping B.discussing C.writing D.describing33.A.as B.like C.for D.about34.A.illness B.question C.problem D.worry35.A.have B.allow C.let D.make36.A.Sleep B.Work C.Read D.Exercise37.A.stayaway B.comeout C.stayout D.makeout38.A.remember B.increase C.keep D.reduce39.A.it B.that C.them D.this40.A.bright B.low C.bad D.good參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者飽受失眠的困擾，后來(lái)他了解到全世界超過三分之一的人都患有此病，隨后作者解釋了失眠的癥狀以及緩解失眠的方法?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的床應(yīng)該是我家最好的地方，一個(gè)我可以在度過充滿壓力的一天后找到能量和放松的地方。A.courage勇氣；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.decision決定；D.energy能量。結(jié)合下文的afteralong,stressfulday.可知作者白天很累，故推測(cè)他回家可以在自己床上休息然后找到能量，故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，我為什么只看著它就緊張呢？A.nervous緊張的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.calm冷靜的，平靜的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)下文的Iamavictimofinsomnia(失眠).可知作者患了失眠癥，故此處用“看著床就緊張”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能把問題留到第二天再來(lái)解決，因?yàn)槲乙婚_始就睡不著。A.live居??；B.rest休息；C.sleep睡覺；D.play玩，演奏。根據(jù)下文的Iamavictimofinsomnia(失眠)可知作者失眠，故此處用“睡不著”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是唯一的，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上有超過三分之一的人遭受失眠。A.sad悲傷的；B.alone唯一的；C.pleased高興的；D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文的morethanoneinthreepeopleworldwide___5___insomnia.可知世界有超過三分之一的人有失眠問題，故此處用“不是唯一”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.suffersfrom遭受；B.benefitsfrom從……獲益；C.quarrelsabout就……爭(zhēng)吵；D.strugglesfor為……而努力。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指遭受失眠困擾的人，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：失眠的形式是不同的：有的人可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)睡覺，但是醒得太早；有的人可以睡一整晚，但醒來(lái)時(shí)仍然覺得很疲倦。A.ways方式，方法；B.effects影響，效果；C.results結(jié)果；D.forms形式。結(jié)合下文所講的三種失眠的情況可知，此處用“形式”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.getup起床；B.wakeup醒來(lái)；C.dream做夢(mèng)；D.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)but可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，gettosleep反義詞是wakeup，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.feel感覺；B.become變得；C.prove證明；D.look看起來(lái)。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指一些人睡覺醒來(lái)后的自我感覺，故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還有許多和我一樣的普通患者，整晚輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)，難以入眠。A.evening傍晚；B.day天，白天；C.night晚上；D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文的tryingtofallasleep.嘗試著入睡可知此處用“晚上”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：失眠是抑郁癥最常見的副作用，但也能由其它小病痛引起。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.only僅僅。結(jié)合上下文可知此處敘述失眠的兩個(gè)原因，故用“也”表示第二個(gè)原因符合邏輯，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了能找到治愈方法，醫(yī)生首先讓病人寫睡眠日記來(lái)找到原因，在日記里你要記錄你的睡眠習(xí)慣。A.cause起因；B.reason原因；C.excuse借口；D.cure治愈。根據(jù)下文的doctorsfirstfindoutthecause可知醫(yī)生要找出失眠的起因，故推測(cè)其目的是為了治愈失眠，故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.keeping保持；B.discussing

討論；C.writing寫；D.describing描述。結(jié)合上下文可知此處考查短語(yǔ)keepadairy記日記，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：日記會(huì)揭示一些導(dǎo)致你失眠問題出現(xiàn)的生活模式，比如睡午覺。A.as作為；B.like像，例如；C.for為了；D.about關(guān)于。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是列舉生活模式的一個(gè)例子，故用“比如/例如”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.illness病；B.question問題；C.problem問題；D.worry擔(dān)心。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指失眠的問題，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：睡眠問題專家Dr.MarkDyken指出好的睡眠日記會(huì)讓病人“自我治愈”。A.have使，讓；B.allow允許；C.let使；D.make使。此處考查短語(yǔ)allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事，其它三項(xiàng)均不能與不定式搭配，故選B項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：早上或中午進(jìn)行鍛煉，下午或晚上遠(yuǎn)離咖啡、酒，不抽煙。A.Sleep睡覺；B.Work鍛煉；C.Read讀書；D.Exercise鍛煉。聯(lián)系本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要建議有助于睡眠的方法，再結(jié)合實(shí)際，早上或中午鍛煉有助于睡眠，故選D項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.stayaway遠(yuǎn)離；B.comeout出版，開花；C.stayout待在戶外；D.makeout查明。結(jié)合實(shí)際，喝咖啡會(huì)保持清醒，所以遠(yuǎn)離咖啡有助于睡眠，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：晚上，把燈調(diào)暗，盡量減少壓力。A.remember記得；B.increase增加；C.keep保持；D.reduce減少。結(jié)合實(shí)際，減少壓力有助于有睡眠，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：我們身體的運(yùn)作模式是連貫的，因此我們要讓它們知道該休息了。A.it它；B.that那個(gè)；C.them它們；D.this這個(gè)。結(jié)合上下文此處應(yīng)用代詞指代身體，由于前文的bodies是復(fù)數(shù)，故用them指代，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你睡不著，讓燈光保持較暗。A.bright明亮的；B.low淺的；C.bad差的；D.good好的。根據(jù)前文的dimthelights可知此處用“淺的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18. Thedayofmyholidayarrived,butIwasn’tlookingforwardtoit.IhadlittlemoneyandhadonlybeenabletoaffordtostaywithmyAuntRosainSpain.So,Iwasn’treallyexcitedasIknewexactlywhatitwasgoingtobelike:lotsofnoisycousins,andAuntRosabeggingmetotakeherforaride. AfterIhadcheckedin,Imademywayslowlytothedeparturegate.AsIwaswaitingtoboardtheplane,Ikeptthinkingaboutmyidealholidaydestination:Jamaica,withitslong,sandybeachesandcrystalclearwater. Assoonastheplanetookoff,Ifellfastasleepandonlywoketothesoundoftheannouncement:“Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyouseatbelts,aswewillshortlybelandinginKingston.”Ifrozeinmyseat.WasIdreaming?Kingston?Jamaica?Ihadboardedthewrongplane! Immediatelyaftertheplanelanded,Iexplainedthesituationtotheauthorities.ItseemstherewerealsothreeotherpassengersheadingforSpain.Apparentlyithadbeentheairline’sfault,sincetheflightnumbersforSpainandJamaicawereexactlythesame!Therefore,withnoflightbacktoLondonforaweek,theairlinehadnochoicebuttopayforourstay. SothereIwas,lyingonthebeach,enjoyingthemusicandthemarvelousfoodofJamaica!AsforAuntRosa,Isupposeshejusthadtolivewithoutme!【小題1】WhydidthewriterchoosetospendherholidaywithherauntinSpain? A.Shemissedhercousinsverymuch. B.Herauntbeggedhertogothere.C.Shecouldhardlyaffordanybettertrip. D.Spainwasheridealdestination.【小題2】Inthestory,thewriterendedup_________. A.flyingtoLondonimmediately B.headingforSpainfromJamaica C.complainingtotheauthorities D.enjoyingafreebeachholiday【小題3】Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.ALuckyMistake B.ATerribleAdventure C.ANiceDream D.AWell-PlannedTrip參考答案：【小題1】C【小題2】D 【小題3】A 考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀【答案】19.

“Itwasallhisownidea,”saysPatPeters,the38-year-oldwifeofPaloAlto,CaliforniahighschoolfootballcoachBobPeters,39.Bobhadjustdrawnupa“motherhoodcontract”-adocumentstatingthatfor70daysthissummerhewouldtakeoverthecareandfeedingofthecouple’sfourchildren,plusallhouseholdchores(雜務(wù)).Althoughhedidn’tevenknowhowtomakecoffeewhenhesigned,hewasquiteconfident.(Hethoughttheexperiencewouldmakeanicebook.)After40ofthe70days,hewasreadytogiveup.“Iwasbeatendown,completelyhumbled,”admitsPeters.Threeweekslaterhespoketothelocalpress(alsopartofthebargain),stating,“Notonlyismotherhoodadifficulttask,notonlyisitnever-ending,itisanimpossiblejobforanynormalhumanbeing.”

BobandPatwerehighschoolsweethearts.Aftertheyweremarriedin1960,sheworkedasasecretarytohelpputhimthroughuniversity.SincethenBobhasbeenthefootballandwrestlingcoachatPaloAlto’sCubberleyHighwhilePatraisedthekids.ThentwoyearsagoPatwentbacktoworkasasecretaryatCubberley.“Ihadbeenaroundchildrensomuch,”shesighs,“Icouldn’ttalktoagrown-up.”Shecontinuedtorunthehousehold,however-untilBobsignedthecontract,whereuponshedecidedtorelaxandenjoyit.AlthoughPetershadconsultedwithhisschool’shomeeconomicsteachersandtheheadofthecafeteria(食堂),hismealsweresometimesadisaster.“ItriedtoslipthebutterI’dforgottenundertheeggsaftertheywerefrying,”hesays.Forthelastthreeweeks,thefamilyateoutalot—sometimeshavingMacdonald’shamburgersforlunchanddinner.Asforhousekeeping,ahomeeconomicsteacherhadtoldBobthataroomalwayslookscleanifthebedismade.“Ifoundaneasierway-Ishutthedoors,”hesays.Soonthekidswerewearingthesameclothesforaweek.“Imadethemweartheirshirtsinsideout,andwhenwewenttopick