2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第三十六中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第三十六中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe_____.A.What;shouldmake

B.What;hadmade

C.That;shouldmake

D.That;hadmade參考答案：B2.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略3.Ourclasshas___________threepaperssoastokeepuponcurrentevents.A.subscribedto

B.

contributedto

C.dependedon

D.

appliedfor參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語。短語subscribeto預(yù)定，訂購；contributeto捐助，貢獻；dependon依靠；applyfor申請；句意：為了知道時事我們班已經(jīng)訂購了三份報紙。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。4.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore_______tolightthanhumaneyes.A.brilliant

B.attractive

C.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D略5.Ioftenthinkofthedays_________Istayedwiththeexperts,_________hasagreateffectonmyjob.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.when;who

D.when;which參考答案：D略6.You_______howangrythebosswashadyoubeenherewithus.A.wouldsee

B.hadseenC.wouldhaveseen

D.saw參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你和我們在這里，你會明白老板是多么的生氣。本句表示過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”,條件狀語從句中使用過去完成時，如果省略if，要把had提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故C項正確。【點睛】If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣非常重要，簡要概括如下：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，從句：If主語+過去時(Be動詞用were)；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示與過去事實相反的情況，從句：If主語+had+done；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示對將來情況的主觀推測，從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+did（動詞過去式）/were；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do當(dāng)if被省略的時候，要使用部分倒裝，把系動詞助動詞提前。7.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.參考答案：D8.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.

A.take;over

B.take;up

C.take;off

D.take;for參考答案：D略9.Therewasaheateddebateinthenewspaperaboutwhetherpooreducation______peopletolow－paidjobs.

A．caused

B．condemned

C．contributed

D．conducted參考答案：B11.Thereismuchchance_____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.which

B.that

C.until

D.if參考答案：B略11.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem_______atthetable,________chess.

A.seated;played

B.seated;playing

C.seating;playing

D.seating;played參考答案：B12.Youshouldmake______aruletoleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemagain.A.it

B.\

C.this

D.that參考答案：A13.I’mnotgoingtoputmyself_____thebank.A.atthemercyof B.apartfromC.allthetime D.inthehistoryof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我不會任由銀行擺布的。A.atthemercyof受……支配；B.apartfrom除……之外；C.allthetime始終，一直；D.inthehistoryof在……的歷史進程中。根據(jù)句意故選A。14.Therearestillnowaysforpeopletobeinformedof________washappeninginthelostplane.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：C15.IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

＿＿＿.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain.

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctor.C.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest.

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit.參考答案：B略16.Itwasly

ofhimtotellusexactlywherehelived.Otherwise,wewouldhavehadsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.A.generous B.considerate C.adequate D.professional參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他把他的確切住處告訴了我們，考慮得非常周到，否則，我們很難找到他的房子。A.generous慷慨的；B.considerate考慮周到的；

C.adequate充足的；D.professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)Otherwise,wewouldhavehadsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.可知，是考慮周到告訴了具體的住址，才容易找到房子。故選B。二、完型填空17.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In__54__ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend__55__canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusarepoorreaders.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading__56__atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency（不足）__57__intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—word.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.__58__,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto__59__wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover__60__youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich__61__downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads. Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledaccelerator,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate__62__thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,__63__word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst__64__issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,__65__yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefoundtheirreadingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.__66__CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute__67__thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan__68__alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.54. A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting55. A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly56. A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom57. A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves58. A.Fortunately B.Infact C.Logically D.Unfortunately59. A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite60. A.what B.which C.that D.if61. A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures62. A.then B.as C.beyond D.than63. A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating64. A.meaning B.comprehension C.gist D.regression65. A.but B.nor C.or D.for66. A.Lookat B.Take C.Make D.Consider67. A.for B.in C.after D.before68. A.master B.goover C.present D.getthrough參考答案：54-58DABAD

59-63BACDC

64-68BABDD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithan“education”throughgamesandotherentertainment.

AcartoonmandressedinoldtimepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo."CallmeHaiz",hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagekidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarketforadvertisers.

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:Toidentifytheadvertiser.Toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying.Andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacter.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolor1s,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughad-land,wherethereareadsonbusesandbillboards.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighborhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drinkandfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplein2010.

TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcaregiverstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.FirstLadyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodsforchildren.61.Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe

.

A.TheguideofAdmongo

B.Aneducationwebsiteforchildren

C.Apopularonlinevideogame

D.Anadvertisingwebsite62.Thegovernmentstartedthewebsiteto

.

A.attractthebiggestmarketofbuyers.

B.selltheproductsofitscompany.

C.helpchildrenknowaboutadvertising.

D.advertisethevideogameforchildren.63.Playersinthewebsitegamecan

.

A.choosehairstylesfortheircharacter.

B.traveltoasupermarket.

C.eatinafast-foodrestaurant.

D.playvideogamesduringthetrip.64.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare

.

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts65.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodadvertisedforchildrenare________.

A.healthy

B.ofhighnutrition

C.yummy

D.oflowquality

參考答案：BCABD19.Truerealfriendsdoubleyourhappinessandhalfyourburdens.Basicallyhowyouwouldlikeatruerealfriendtobe，youshouldbelikethistoyourtruefriends.Trustandforgivenessaresomeingredientsofatruefriend.Truefriendshipsarehardtocomeby.Andwhat’smore，lifeisshort.Sotreasurethesefriendsifyouhavealreadyhadthem.Ifyoudon’tcontinuetosearch，becauseonceyouhavethem，lifebecomessomucheasiertolive，nomatterwhathappens.IhavebeenthroughprettyroughpatchesandIdaresay，withoutmyfriendsIwouldnothavemadeit.Friendshipsneedlotsofenergyandpatiencetomaintain（維護）them.Nottomentiontimetoo.Whenyourfriendneedsyou，sometimeswhenthingsarenotgoingtoowellonyourside，itisoftensoeasytoturnadeafeartotheirpleas.Itisespeciallyduringthesetimes，thatyoumustfindthestrengthinyoutohelpyourfriend.Anditisduringthesetimesthatyourfriendshipwillbeforged(建立)andmadestronger.Andyoumustalwaysbehappyfortheirsuccesses，evenwhenthingsarenotgoingtoowellonyourside.Itmightbehardtodoforsomepeoplebutitissomethingthatyouneedtolearn.Thinkaboutallthesacrificesyourfriendhasmadeforyouandallthetimeswhenheorshewashappyforyoudespitehisorherowntroubles.Remember，true_friends_are_the_next_best_thing_to_family.Theywillalwaysbeyourpillarofsupportnomatterwhathappens.Always.56．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．friendshipscangiveuslotsofenergyandpatienceB．howtomaintai