2022年湖南省婁底市海龍中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省婁底市海龍中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AsmanyasninetouristattractionsarevisitedfreeonNationalDay,andyoucanchoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever參考答案：B2.Touristswhoenterthequietarea_____obeytheruletoreduceanypotentialeffectontheenvironment.A.can B.may C.shall D.dare參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：進(jìn)入安靜區(qū)域的游客應(yīng)遵守規(guī)則，減少對環(huán)境的潛在影響。shall在陳述句中用于第二、三人稱，表示說話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等。此處shall表示告誡。故選C。3.Thereason________hegaveforhisabsenceis________hewasdrunken.A．why;that

B．because;thatC．that;because

D．that;that參考答案：D[考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：他給出的缺席的原因就是他喝多了。reason在定語從句中作賓語指物，用that；后面根據(jù)句意“……原因”用來解釋主語內(nèi)容用that。]4.______moneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaytheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.

A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Although參考答案：D5.LastmonthourEnglishteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem____noneofusworkedout.A.that

B.as

C.sothat

D.but參考答案：B考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。本題容易誤選that。如果是so…that…句型應(yīng)該是LastmonthourEnglishteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblemthatnoneofusworkeditout.本句是一個(gè)含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。先行詞是problem，因?yàn)榍懊嬗衧o修飾，又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，所以關(guān)系詞用as。故答案為B。19.Wheredoyoubelieve_____?Wecan’tfindhimanywhere.

A.hashegone

B.hehasgone

C.hashebeenD.hehasbeento

參考答案：B略7.Themanopenedhiseyes,only________himselfleftaloneintheroom.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.havingfound參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那人睜開眼睛，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里只剩下他一個(gè)人。短語onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】比較“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）”和“only+不定式（短語）”：這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。但有區(qū)別：后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去時(shí)衣穿得很少，漸漸地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己腳。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反對反而增強(qiáng)了我們決心。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火車站，但火車卻開走了。8.Borninatraditionalfamily,Rickwas_____tovaluethesenseofresponsibilityandsharing.A.broughtabout B.broughtupC.broughtout D.broughtin參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Rick出生在一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的家庭，從小就被教育要有責(zé)任感和懂得分享。A.broughtabout引起；B.broughtup教育；C.broughtout生產(chǎn)；D.broughtin引進(jìn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。9.—InordertoimproveyourEnglish,youneedtopracticemore.—______.Practicemakesperfect.A.Certainly,goahead

B.Well,itdepends

C.Idon’tthinkso.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D10.＿＿surprisedmemostwas＿＿M(jìn)aryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what B.Which,thatC.What,that D.That,that參考答案：C11.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin

B.dependson

C.comesto

D.putsup參考答案：B12.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___________.A.hungryandexhaust

B.hungryandexhaustedC.hungrilyandexhaustly

D.hungrilyandexhaustedly參考答案：B13.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina________,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.

A.where B.which C.what D.when參考答案：B14.Youwillhaveanaccidentifyoudon’t______,fortheroadisicy.

A.makeout

B.pickout

C.bringout

D.watchout參考答案：D略15.Notonlyhischildrenbutalsotheoldman________himselfwithwelfareprojects.A.isconcerned B.concerns C.areconcerned D.concern參考答案：B【詳解】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：不僅他的孩子，而且這位老人自己也和福利項(xiàng)目有關(guān)。當(dāng)notonly…butalso…引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞遵從就近一致原則，本句要和theoldman保持一致，要使用單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞短語concernsbwithsth意為“某人與某事有關(guān)系”，該短語與上下文語意一致。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了動(dòng)詞concern的用法：具體用法如下：一、用作動(dòng)詞，意為“與……有關(guān)；涉及”。如：Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.別管與自己無關(guān)的事。二、用作名詞。①意為“焦慮；擔(dān)心”。如：Thereisgrowingconcernthattheymayhavebeenkilled.

越來越擔(dān)心他們可能已遭殺害。②意為“對某人來說最關(guān)心或最感興趣的事”。如：What’syourmainconcernsasawriter?身為作家，你對什么最感興趣？三、常用搭配：①concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.“忙于某事/關(guān)心某事/參與某事”。如：Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.她從事社會福利工作。②as/sofarassb./sth.beconcerned“就某人/某物而言”。如：AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idon’tobjecttoyourdecision.就我（個(gè)人）而言，我不反對你的決定。③beconcernedin/withsth.“與某物有牽連”。如：Hewasconcernedwiththecrime.他與那起罪案有關(guān)。④beconcernedtodosth.“把做某事視為自己的事情”。如：Heisalwaysconcernedtohelpothers.他總是把幫助別人看作是自己的事情。⑤show/expressconcernabout/for“對……表示關(guān)心、擔(dān)心”。如：Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.

她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情。⑥haveaconcernin/with“與……有利害關(guān)系”。如：Ihavenoconcernwiththatcompany.我與那家公司沒什么關(guān)系。⑦beconcernedabout/that“關(guān)心……；擔(dān)心……”。如：I’mconcernedthattheymayhavegotlost.我擔(dān)心他們可能迷路了。四、同根詞：①concerned形容詞，意為“有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的”。如：Concernedparentsheldameeting.憂心忡忡家長們開了一次會。②concerning介詞，意為“關(guān)于；有關(guān)”。如：Concerninghisproposal,thereareprosandcons.關(guān)于他的提案，有贊成和反對兩種意見。16.Therewereover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.a;the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,butIhadtostaytotidytheoffice.Theonlythingthat

__26__

mydaywasthebeautifullydecorated__27__

inourwaitingroomanda

__28__senttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlong-stemmedredroses.

Suddenly,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyoutsidethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung

__29__womanwithababyinherarmsstandingthere.

__30__,sheexplainedthatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn’t

_31_tovisitherhusbandinprisonand

_32_hehadneverseenhisson.Soshe_33_metoletherwaithereaheadoftime.Iagreed.

_34_,itwasChristmasEve.

Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeet,cuffsonhishands,andtwoarmedguards

__35__him.Thewoman’stiredface

__36__whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Iwatchedthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheir__37__.Heseemedlikeagentleandhonestman.

Attheendofthe

__38__,themanhadtogobackandI__39__himaMerryChristmas.Hesmiledandthankedmeandsaidhefeltsaddenedbythe

__40__thathehadn’tbeenabletogethiswife__41__forChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwas

__42__withawonderfulidea.

I’llneverforgetthe

__43__onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful,long-stemmedredroses.I’mnotsurewho

__44__themostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthis

__45__moment.26

A.

enjoyed

B

presented

C

relaxed

D

brightened

27

A

office

B

ChristmasFather

C

Christmastree

D

furniture28

A

gift

B

regards

C

message

D

package29

A

ordinary-looking

Bgood-looking

Ctired-looking

Dfrightened-looking30

A

Happily

B

Quietly

C

Excitedly

D

Nervously31

A

going

B

determined

C

expected

D

allowed32

A

why

B

how

C

that

D

when33

A

persuaded

B

demanded

C

begged

D

pleased34

A

Aboveall

B

Inall

C

All

in

all

D

Afterall35

A

near

B

around

C

behind

D

before36

A

turnedpale

B

wentred

C

lit

up

D

turnedaway37

A

child

B

tears

C

joy

D

sorrows38

A

meeting

B

appointment

C

discussion

D

conversation39

A

said

B

showed

C

wished

D

hoped40

A

fact

B

words

C

idea

D

scene41

A

something

B

nothing

C

anything

D

everything42

A

encouraged

B

struck

C

provided

D

inspired43

A

sadness

B

happiness

C

look

D

smiles44

A

experienced

B

received

C

gave

D

accepted45

A

sad

B

unforgettable

C

happy

D

special參考答案：26-30DCACD

31-35DCCDB

36-40CABCA

41-45CDCAD三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofoutbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,andasaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainsizesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthesizesofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowiththinkingandfeeling,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract(萎縮)withage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts,ascells(細(xì)胞)dieoff,wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontraction---usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythanthoseinthetowns.Thosewithleastpossibility,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White-collarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aspossibletohavecontractingbrainsasthefarmworkers,busdriversandshopassistants.56.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout____.

A.atwhatpointpeoplegrowlivelonger.

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains.

D.whichgroupofpeoplearethebusiest57.Theirresearchfindingsarebasedon______.c

A.anexaminationoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.usingcomputertechnology

C.examiningthebrainsizesofdifferentpeople

D.testsgivenathousandoldpeople58.Thedoctor’stestsshowthat______.

A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder

B.onepartofthebraindoesnotcontract

C.sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty-year-olds

D.contractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountry59.Accordingtothearticle,_____aregrowingmentallyoldearlier.

A.engineers

B.officeclerks

C.professors

D.researchers60.Themostpossibleconclusionofthearticleisthat____.

A.mostofusshouldtakemoreexercise

B.it’sbettertoliveinthetowns

C.thebraincontractsifitisnotused

D.themoreoneuseshisbrain,thesoonerhebecomesold參考答案：ABDBC略19.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddecline(衰退)whentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartshardlylosetheirpumpingpower（供血?jiǎng)恿Γ﹚ithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20---25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcells（細(xì)胞）thatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess(衰老過程).”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittleloss（損失）ofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgender(性別)differencemightjustexplainwhywom