2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市市第八中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市市第八中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenmovingtoanewcity,oneoftenfinditnoteasywhattotakeandwhatto

.A.passaway

B.leavebehind

C.bringin

D.getacross參考答案：B2._________Mr

Yuan's

research,

famers

are

producing

harvests

twice

as

large

as

before.A.Because

B.Asaresult

C.Thanks

for

D.Thanks

to參考答案：D3.—I’msorrytohavebrokenyourcup.—__________,Kate.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Noproblem.參考答案：D4.Hisspeechwasa(n)_____towardsimprovingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.adventure

B.feature

C.signature

D.gesture參考答案：D5.ItisbelievedthattravelingtoYangzhouin____Marchis____enjoyableexperience.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．/;an

D．the;the參考答案：C略6.Thereisapopularbeliefamongparents_______schoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略7.Ourteachers________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.A.employ B.dedicate C.throw D.devote參考答案：C8.Bythetimehearrives,allthework______,with______ourteacherwillbecontent.

A.willhavebeenaccomplished,which

B.willbeaccomplished,thatC.willhaveaccomplished,it

D.hadbeenaccomplished,him參考答案：A9.Ifyourblood____badly，yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.A．passes B．crosses C．circulates D．circles參考答案：C10.We’reexcitedtolearnthenews

ChinawillsendthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略34.Thebuilding

nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.isbuilt參考答案：C略12.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：C略13.

reallymattersisnotwhetheryousucceedornot，butratherwhetheryou’11tryornot．

A．What

B．Whether

C．If

D．Which參考答案：A14.Iwasoverjoyedatthenewsofmycountry

somuchprogress.

A．tomake

B．tohavemade

C．made

D．havingmade參考答案：D15.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachother,sotherewasa(n)_________argumentovertheplanbetweenthetwosidesyesterday.A.religious

B.strong

C.energetic

D.violent參考答案：D16.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A.whichever B.however

C.whatever D.whoever參考答案：C二、完型填空17.“Idon'tfeelrightaboutthis,”Isaidtooneofmycousinsinalowvoice.Shenoddedin

41

.Notwantingtobethefirsttotouchthefood,Iwaitedforoneoftheolderadultstostart.Thanksgivingusuallymeant

42

andfullstomachs,however,thisyearwas

43

.Myfamilysataroundthedinnertable

44

atourfeast.Everyonehadafullplate,everyoneexceptforGrandma.Thetreatmentforthroatcancerwould

45

oneofhergreatpleasures,eating.Thiswasthefirstofmanyfood-focused

46

tocome.Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketonevertaste

47

foodagain.MycousinMollybrokethe

48

witharaiseofherglass,“ToNat.”Weallfollowedherlead.“Your

49

andstrengthencourageusall,”shecontinued.Grandmasmiled,holdingbackhertearswithgreat

50

.“Thankyou.Please,pleaseeat.”Andwiththat,weallbegantoeat.Conversationbroke

51

aroundtheroomwhileGrandmalaughedandtalkedwithusall.Cancerwouldtakeawayherabilitytoeat,butnotthegiftofbeingthebesthostess.Theeveningwentonas

52

Thanksgivingsdo.Bythetimethenightwasover,Ifelt

53

tomyfamilythaneverbefore.Ilearnedthatwegathertogetheronholidaysnottoeatrichfeast,butto

54

andsharewithoneanother.We

55

myGrandmother’scourage,butwealllearnedalessoningrace.Intheyearsfollowing,myGrandma

56

tocreatemealsforfamilyevents.Shetoldmeoncewithalaugh,“Imaynotbeabletoeat,butIcan

57

tastethings.”Witha

58

heart,Grandmapreparedwhatshecouldnothavefortheonlypurposeofmakingus

59

.Sheinspiredmetolearntocookandhelpedmefindthe

60

tomakeeverythingcometogether:love.41.A.disappointment B.surprise C.satisfaction D.agreement42.A.songs B.laughter C.thoughts D.understanding43.A.popular B.different C.familiar D.similar44.A.aiming B.staring C.joking D.nodding45.A.takeaway B.takein C.takeup D.takedown46.A.plans B.dinners C.holidays D.activities47.A.cheap B.beautiful C.delicious D.terrible48.A.record B.rule C.dark D.silence49.A.wish B.concern C.courage D.confidence50.A.efforts B.effects C.relief D.patience51.A.into B.up C.down D.out52.A.necessary B.basic C.normal D.certain53.A.farther B.closer C.happier D.stranger54.A.apologize B.promise C.forgive D.support55.A.remembered B.mentioned C.followed D.celebrated56.A.continued B.decided C.hated D.started57.A.still B.ever C.just D.even58.A.careless B.frightening C.pitiful D.selfless59.A.sad B.happy C.surprised D.lovely60.A.sign B.skill C.attitude D.secret 參考答案：41-45.DBBBA46-50.CCDCA51-55.ACBDD56-60.AADBD41．根據(jù)上文“Shenodded”可知，表妹點頭同意作者的話。agreement同意。故選D。42．句意：感恩節(jié)意味著歡笑和飽飽的肚子。laughter笑聲。故選B。43．根據(jù)“however”可知，今年的感恩節(jié)和往年不同。different不同的。故選B。44．根據(jù)上文“Iwaitedforoneoftheolderadultstostart.”可知，家人沒有吃，只是盯著食物看。stare盯著。故選B。45．根據(jù)下文“Cancerwouldtakeawayherabilitytoeat,”可知，治療喉癌奪去了她一個很大的快樂—吃。takeaway帶走。故選A。46．根據(jù)Thanksgiving可知，這是第一個專注于食物的假日。holidays假日。故選C。47．根據(jù)上文“oneofhergreatpleasures”可知，我不能想象再也嘗不到美味的食物是什么感受。delicious可口的。故選C。48．根據(jù)上文“Myfamilysataroundthedinnertable

atourfeast.”可知，Molly舉起杯子打破沉默。silence沉默。故選D。49．句意：你的勇氣和力量鼓勵我們所有的人。courage勇氣。故選C。50．根據(jù)“holdingbackhertears”可知，奶奶努力忍住眼淚。efforts努力。故選A。51．根據(jù)下文“whileGrandmalaughedandtalkedwithusall.”可知，家人開始交談了。breakinto闖入，突然做。故選A。52．根據(jù)上文“Cancerwouldtakeawayherabilitytoeat,butnotthegiftofbeingthebesthostess.”可知，這個晚上和正常的感恩節(jié)一樣進行。normal正常的。故選C。53．根據(jù)下文“Ilearnedthatwegathertogetheronholidaysnottoeatrichfeast,”可知，作者覺得和家人關(guān)系更近了。closer更近的。故選B。54．根據(jù)下文“sharewithoneanother.”可知，家人應(yīng)該彼此支持和彼此分享。support支持。故選D。55．根據(jù)上文“Your

andstrengthencourageusall,”可知，我們稱頌?zāi)棠痰挠職?。celebrated慶祝，祝賀，歌頌。故選D。56．句意：在接下來的兩年中，奶奶繼續(xù)為家庭宴會做飯菜。continue繼續(xù)。故選A。57．句意：我可能不能品嘗食物了，但是我仍然能品味事情。still仍然。故選A。58．根據(jù)下文“Grandmapreparedwhatshecouldnothave”可知，奶奶無私地準備她不能吃的飯菜。selfless無私的。故選D。59．根據(jù)上文“Grandmapreparedwhatshecouldnothave”可知奶奶無私地準備她不能吃的飯菜只是為了讓我們高興。happy高興的。故選B。60．句意：她激勵我學(xué)會做飯，并幫助我發(fā)現(xiàn)使大家在一起的秘密——愛。secret秘密。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B作者的奶奶因為喉癌治療失去了味覺，在感恩節(jié)，家人都很沉重。但是奶奶還是準備了一桌美味的飯菜給家人。作者敬佩奶奶的勇氣和無私。三、閱讀理解18.Recently,researchersattheUniversityofTorontofiguredoutawaywithaquickvideoselfietoaccuratelymeasurebloodpressurewithyoursmartphone’scamerabydevelopingatechnologyknownastransdermalopticalimaging(TOI)(透皮光學(xué)成像).Camerasonsmartphonescancatchredlightreflectedfromhemoglobin(血紅素）underourskin,whichpermitsTOItovisualizeandmeasurebloodflowchanges.Researchersmeasuredthebloodpressureof1,328CanadianandChineseadultsbygettingtwo-minutevideosoftheirfacesonaniPhone.“Fromthevideogotbythetechnology,youcanseehowthebloodflowsindifferentpartsofthefaceandthroughthisflow,youcangetalotofinformation,”saidKangLee,leadauthorofthestudy.LeealsohelpedcreateanappcalledAnura,whichallowspeopletotryouttheTOIsoftwareforthemselves,givingthemtheabilitytorecorda30-secondvideooftheirfaceandreceivemeasurementsforstresslevelsandrestingheartrate.Leesaidmoreresearchwasneededtomakesurethatthemeasurementswereasaccurateaspossible,explainingthatthestudydidn’ttestpeoplewithverydarkorveryfairskin.“Inordertoimproveourapptomakeitusable,particularlyforpeoplewithhypertension(高血壓)，weneedtocollectalotofdatafromthem,whichisveryhardbecausealotofthemarealreadytakingmedicine,”Leeexplained.“Wecannottellthemnottotakemedicine,butfromtimetotime,wegetparticipantswhodon’ttakemedicinesowecangethypertensivepeoplethisway.”Thescientistssaidthereweremanypotentialapplicationsofthetechnology,includingprovidinghealthservicesforthosewholivedinremoteareas.12.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2？A.InformationofferedbyTOI. B.Newfindingsonhypertension.C.HowTOIisputintosmartphones. D.HowtheTOItechnologyworks.13.Whatmightpeoplebenefitfromthenewtechnologymentionedabove?ALivingalifefreefromstress. B.Improvingtheheartfunctiongradually.C.Accessinghealthservicesforfree. D.Knowingabnormalbloodpressureearlier.14.WhatcanbedoneforabetterAnura?A.Equippingphoneswithbettercameras.B.Allowingphonestorecordlongervideos.C.Collectingdatafrommorediversesamples.D.Persuadingparticipantsnottotakemedicine.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.TopredictfutureapplicationsofTOI.B.TointroduceTOIandanapprelated.C.Todescribefunctionsofcamerasonphones.D.ToevaluatethequalityofanappcalledAnura.參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.B本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新科技。多倫多大學(xué)的研究人員想出了一種快速視頻自拍的方法，通過開發(fā)一種稱為透皮光學(xué)成像的技術(shù)，用智能手機的相機準確地測量血壓。文章還介紹了與之相關(guān)的手機應(yīng)用軟件?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句Camerasonsmartphonescancatchredlightreflectedfromhemoglobin(血紅素）underourskin,whichpermitsTOItovisualizeandmeasurebloodflowchanges.可知，智能手機上的相機可以捕捉從我們皮膚下的血紅蛋白反射的紅光，這允許透皮光學(xué)成像可視化和測量血流變化。因此推斷本段主要講述TOI科技如何起作用的。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Fromthevideogotbythetechnology,youcanseehowthebloodflowsindifferentpartsofthefaceandthroughthisflow,youcangetalotofinformation（從技術(shù)獲得的視頻中，你可以看到血液是如何在面部的不同部位流動的，通過這種流動，你可以得到很多信息）和第三段的givingthemtheabilitytorecorda30-secondvideooftheirfaceandreceivemeasurementsforstresslevelsandrestingheartrate.（讓他們能夠記錄30秒的面部視頻，并收到壓力水平和靜息心率的測量。）可推斷，這項新技術(shù)可以讓人們較早知道不正常的血壓。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Leesaidmoreresearchwasneededtomakesurethatthemeasurementswereasaccurateaspossible,explainingthatthestudydidn’ttestpeoplewithverydarkorveryfairskin.（李說，需要更多的研究來確保測量盡可能準確，解釋說這項研究沒有測試皮膚非常暗或非常白皙的人。）可知，需要收集更多不同的樣本才能改進Anura。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一種新科技TOI，研究人員想出了一種快速視頻自拍的方法，通過開發(fā)一種稱為透皮光學(xué)成像的技術(shù)，用智能手機的相機準確地測量血壓。接下來介紹了應(yīng)用這項科技研發(fā)出的手機應(yīng)用。因此推斷本文的寫作目的是介紹TOI和相關(guān)應(yīng)用程序。故選B。19.Howwouldyouliketosleepwithonehalfyourbrainasleepandtheotherhalfawake?Dolphinssleepthisway.Recently,scientistsatIndianaStateUniversityhavediscoveredthatduckssleepthiswaytoo.Theyfoundthatduckssleephalfawakesotheycanrestandwatchfordangeratthesametime.Afterputtingtheirducksinarowandvideotapingthem,someresearchersfoundducksontheendofeachrowspentmoretimeasleepwithoneeyeopen,apparentlylooking

for

predators.“Themoretheducksfeltthreatened,themoretheysleptwithoneeyeopen,”saidleadauthorNielsC.Rattenborg,agraduatestudentatIndianaStateUniversity,TerreHaute.”theuniqueaspectisnotthattheydoit,butthattheycontrolit.Whentheysleepattheedgeofagroup,theytendtorealizegreaterdanger,sotheyspendmoretimesleepingwithonehalfoftheirbrain.”Duckswithoneeyeopenwerestillawakeenoughtodetectpredators,saidtheauthorsofthestudy,whichappearstodayinthejournalNature.Theresearchersstudiedfourgroupsoffourducksheldinplasticboxes,whichwerearrangedinarow.Ducksontheendwerefoundtosleepwithoneeyeopen31.8percentofthetime,comparedto12.4percentofthetimeforducksinthecentralposition.Also,ducksinthecentralpositiondidnotopenoneeyemorethantheothers,whileducksoneachendkepttheeyefacingawayfromthegroupopen86.2percentofthe