2022年湖北省黃石市有色中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省黃石市有色中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinesepeoplearehopefulfor_____2015willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C【命題立意】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：中國人民期待2015年將給他們的家庭和祖國帶來什么?？蘸蟮馁e語從句中bring是及物動詞，缺少賓語。能夠在賓語從句中作賓語的連詞只有what，故選C。2.Thesecompetitorsareexpectedtopushtheirownboundariesand______worldlevels.A.watchoutfor B.lookupto C.setsightson D.makeupfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這些選手的目標應(yīng)該突破自己的界限，放眼世界級水平。A.watchoutfor當心；B.lookupto尊敬；C.setsightson著眼于；D.makeupfor彌補?！澳抗怄i定在”用setsighton，根據(jù)句意選C。3._____________hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Whoever參考答案：C4.Iappreciate_______inthecontestwhenonecompetitorgetsthefirstprize.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略5.TherearesomeMP5onsaleintheEtown.Shallwegoandbuy____,Dad?

A.it

B.them

C.that

D.one參考答案：D6.TheGreensmusthavebeento2010ShanghaiExpo,_____they?A.hadn’t

B.didn’t

C.can’t

D.weren’t參考答案：D考查反意疑問句。musthavebeento…在此處表示“對過去情況的推測”（注意：must后是be動詞的完成式）。7.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplan.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：A8.Theyhappentobeof

age,andtheyallgoinfor

Americanfootball.

A．thesame;the

B．/;/

C．a(chǎn)n;/

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：C

9.Thankyoueversomuchforyourcongratulationsandgoodwishes.IhopeIcan______tothem.A.lookup

B.liveup

C.addup

D.setup參考答案：B10.Pickyeatersare___unwillingtotrynewfoods,whichexpertsthink,canbetheresultofyourDNAandyourupbringing.A.vaguely

B.typically

C.literally

D.smartly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：挑食的人典型地不愿意嘗試新的食物，專家認為這可能是你的DNA和教養(yǎng)的結(jié)果。文中表示“典型地”，A.vaguely含糊地；B.typically典型地；C.literally逐字地；D.smartly漂亮地，故選B。11.––Mycarismakingareallystrangenoise.––You’dbettergetit______beforeyoudrivetoDenver.A.lookingat B.lookedat C.tolookat D.beinglookedat參考答案：B12.—Mum,couldIplayoutsidewithmyfriends?—Ifyoufinishyourhomework,you

doit．A．shall

B．should

C．will

D．would參考答案：A13.Theboardconsiderediturgentthatthosefiles_____rightaway.A.beprinted

B.willbeprinted

C.mustbeprinted D.hadtobeprinted參考答案：A14.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C解析：據(jù)題干和四個選項可知此題為介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，至于選哪個關(guān)系代詞，要看定語從句與先行詞之間的關(guān)系，此題為mystudentsactedintheplay，所以應(yīng)用inwhich，而不能用介詞for，at，on+which，所以正確答案為C。15.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________thebook_______openonthetable.

A.left;lain

B.leaving;lie

C.left;lie

D.leaving;lying參考答案：D16.—Haveyousearchedthekitchenforyourcarkey?—No.Itwasinthestudy

IrememberIleftit.A.which

B.whereC.that

D.as參考答案：C考查強調(diào)句。句意：——你已經(jīng)在客廳里找鑰匙了嗎？——沒有。我記得我把它落在了書房里了。去掉Itwas和該空之后，剩余部分可組合成一個完整句子：IrememberIleftitinthestudy。根據(jù)強調(diào)句的判斷依據(jù)可知，這是一個強調(diào)句，故該空應(yīng)填that。C選項正確。二、完型填空17.AgentlebreezeblewthroughJennifer’shair.Thegoldenredsunwas

41

.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupatthefieryball.Shewas

42

byitscolor1,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagulls

43

upaboveinthesky.Theatmosphere

44

her.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thiswaswhatsheneeded.“It’sgetting

45

,”shethought,“Imustgohome.Myparentswillbe

46

whereIam.”Shewonderedhowherparentswould

47

,whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewas

48

.Shekeptonwalking,

49

herselftothebungalowwhereshespenteverysummerholiday.Theroadwasdeserted.Shewalkedslowlyand

50

.Justinafewhundredmetersshewouldbesafeinherhouse.Itwasreallygettingdarknow.Thesunhadsetafewminutesbeforeanditwasgettingcold,too.She

51

shehadherfavoritesweateron—itkeptherreallywarm.Sheimaginedhavingit

52

her.Thisthoughtdisappearedwhenshefinallysawherfrontdoor.Itseemed

53

.Theoutsidegardenseemed

54

.Shewasshocked:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy.Sheenteredthehouse.First,shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawa

55

writtenbyherfather.Itsaid,“Ellen,thereissomecoffee

56

.Iwentlooking.”Ellenwashermotherbut—wherewasshe?

Sheenteredherparent’shome.Thenshesawher.Hermother,lyingonthebed,

57

.Jenniferwouldhavewantedtowakeherupbutshelookedtootired.SoJenniferjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJennifer

58

,somethingwasdifferent.Shewasinhercozybedinherpajamas.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.

59

sheheardavoice,“Areyoufeelingbetternow?Youknowyougotusvery,very

60

.”41.A.disappearing

B.setting C.rising D.shining42.A.amazed

B.excited C.disappointed D.frightened43.A.moving

B.flying C.stepping D.flowing44.A.surprised B.confused C.relaxed D.exhausted45.A.early B.cold C.warm D.late46.A.wondering B.knowing C.ignoring D.finding47.A.say B.take C.like D.react48.A.working B.missing C.spending D.traveling49.A.pointing B.enjoying C.directing D.teaching50.A.easily

B.silently C.happily D.willingly51.A.believed B.wished C.guessed D.judged52.A.with B.for C.at D.in53.A.same

B.familiar C.difficult D.different54.A.crowded B.tidy C.deserted D.clean55.A.text B.letter C.note D.sentence56.A.ready

B.gone C.present D.available57.A.cried B.laughed C.coughed D.slept58.A.wokeup B.stayedup C.brokeup D.heldup59.A.Fortunately

B.Similarly C.Suddenly D.Constantly60.A.moved

B.lost C.inspired D.scared參考答案：41-45.BABCD46-50.ADBCB51-55.BADCC56-60.ADACD41．根據(jù)下文“Thesunhadsetafewminutesbefore”可知，太陽要下山了。set落山。故選B。42．句意：她對它的顏色感到驚訝，中間是紅色的，慢慢變成黃色。amazed驚訝的。故選A。43．根據(jù)“theseagulls”可知，海鷗在空中飛翔。fly飛。故選B。44．根據(jù)下文“Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thiswaswhatsheneeded.”可知，氣氛讓她放松。relaxed放松的。故選C。45．根據(jù)下文“Imustgohome.”可知，天晚了，我要回家了。late晚的。故選D。46．根據(jù)下文“Shewonderedhowherparentswould

,”可知，她父母想知道她在哪里。wonder想知道。故選A。47．根據(jù)下文“whenshegothomeafterthethreedays”可知，父母看見她離家三天回來是什么反應(yīng)。react反應(yīng)。故選D。48．根據(jù)上文“Imustgohome.”可知，Jennifer失蹤三天。missing不見了。故選B。49．句意：她一直走，指引自己朝著每年暑假度過的小平房走去。direct指導(dǎo)。故選C。50．根據(jù)上文“walkedslowly”可知，她慢慢地默默地走著。silently沉默地。故選B。51．根據(jù)下文“itkeptherreallywarm.”可知，她希望能穿上最喜歡的毛衣。wish希望。故選B。52．根據(jù)上文“shehadherfavoritesweateron”可知，她希望能帶著毛衣。with帶著。故選A。53．根據(jù)下文“Theoutsidegardenseemed”可知，她覺得房子似乎不同了。different不同。故選D。54．根據(jù)下文“herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy.”可知，外面的花園荒蕪了。deserted荒蕪的。故選C。55．根據(jù)上文“Itsaid,“Ellen,thereissomecoffee”可知，她看見她爸爸留給她的便條。note便條。故選C。56．句意：這里有些咖啡準備好了。ready準備好的。故選A。57．根據(jù)下文“Jenniferwouldhavewantedtowakeherup”可知，她媽媽在床上睡著了。slept睡覺。故選D。58．根據(jù)上文“SoJenniferjustfellasleepbesideher.”可知，Jennifer醒來的時候，有什么東西不同了。wakeup醒來。故選A。59．句意：回到家感覺很好，突然她聽見一個聲音。Suddenly突然。故選C。60．根據(jù)上文Jennifer離家出走，父母應(yīng)該是害怕的。scared害怕的。故選D。【備注】本文敘述了珍妮弗離家出走了幾天后，回到家中，看到父母為了找她花園沒人打理，父母身體都累垮了，自己也感到很疲憊，最后還是感覺家里是溫暖的安全的。三、閱讀理解18.BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa?Talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs,Talk?We’refriends.Researchingthisresultcalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable.”Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedwouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife／husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress(感情危機)“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identified(認定)atleastone,

usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroublemoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.”Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior.”“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponasofa.”

60.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat__________.A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto61.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto__________.A.amalefriend

B.femalefriend

C.herparents

D.herhusband62.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.64.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround__________.A.happyandsuccessfulmarriagesB.friendshipsofmenandwomenC.emotionalproblemsinmarriageD.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen參考答案：60.B。這是一個細節(jié)題。從第一段可知,使Harold迷茫不解的是當他出外打球三個半小時后,發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子和她的朋友仍然坐在沙發(fā)上交談。他不明白為什么女人會有那么多互相分享的東西。61.B。這是一道細節(jié)題。從短文的最后一句話Whereasawoman’sclosedfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage…可以看出,當一個女人發(fā)生感情危機時,她常常把這件事告訴自己的女性朋友。62.C。這是一道細節(jié)題。從短文的最后一句話itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.可知,在一般情況下,男人不向自己的朋友抱怨自己的婚姻危機。63.A。這是一道細節(jié)題。從最后一段第一句話“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.”可知,男人幾乎不和自己的朋友分享自己的內(nèi)心世界。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ThebabyelephantIshangawaslyinginthebushes,scared,starving,andstrugglingtobreathe.Untiljustafewdaysbefore,shehadbeenwithhermother,walkingthroughthesweepinggrasslandsofTsavoNationalParkintheAfricancountryofKenya.Thebaby’smotherwaskilled,mostlikelybyapoacher.OnWednesday,November17，2010，ananti-poachingteamwasremovingthedeadlywiretrapsthatpoacherssetthroughoutthepark.Luckily,amemberoftheteamspottedthebabyandrushedtohelpher.Suddenly,alionsprangfromthebushesandclampeditsmoutharoundherneck.Onepersonmanagedtopullouthisgunandfireshotsintheair.Theshockedlionreleasedthebabyandbackedaway.Nowtheweakenedbabyhadagravewoundonherneck.About300milesnorthofTsavoisaplacethathelpsbabyelephants.Overtheyears,theorphanage(孤兒院）hasraised130elephantsandsuccessfullyreleasedthembackintothewild.Afteratensewaitandaplaneride,thebaby’srescuersmadeittotheorphanage.Themedicalstaffworkedfranticallytotreatherwound.Shewasscaredandwild.Shescreamed,andwouldn’tletanyhumansgetnearher,refusingtoeatordrink.Aftertwohoursofintensemedicalcare,Ishangaawokeandslowlystruggledtoherfeet.Twokeepersandaveterinarianhadbeenwithherallnight.Theywererelievedthatsheseemedtoberecovering.Thenextday,thoughIshangaremainedweak,herkeepersintroducedhertosomeoftheother14youngelephantslivingattheorphanage.Thekeepersstoodbacka