2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市前磨頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市前磨頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldcoupleliveinahouse____windowsfacetothesouth,sotheycanhaveplentyofsunshineeveryday.A.whose B.ofwhich C.that

D.which參考答案：A略2.Atthefootofthemountain________.A.avillagelies

B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B句意：山腳下有一個(gè)村莊。當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首，且句子的主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子須用完全倒裝形式。3.---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

---___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What參考答案：C4.

parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.A.Inexchangefor

B.InresponsetoC.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為對(duì)家長(zhǎng)投訴的回應(yīng)，一些城市已經(jīng)大大縮減了上學(xué)時(shí)間，來(lái)給孩子們更多的休息和玩耍的時(shí)間。A交換......；B回應(yīng)......；C與......和諧；D就......而言。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析5.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A．because

B．since

C．when

D．until參考答案：D6._____onthebed,he_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid參考答案：D略7.Neitherofthemknowsthedifference________thetwoandneithercanwetellone________theother.

A.between;between

B.among;from

C.among;between

D.between;from參考答案：D8._______thetowerbuilding，whereyoucanseethewholecity．A.Standingonthetopof

B.IfyouclimbtoC.Whenyoureachthetopof

D.Gettothetopof參考答案：D略9.Recently,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginHongKongbrokeout,______aninnocentoldmanandwithmorethan80______.A.killed;wounded B.killing;injured C.killed;injuring D.killing;hurt參考答案：B【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：近日，香港暴力毆打搶劫犯罪事件發(fā)生，造成一名無(wú)辜老人死亡，80余人受傷。分析句子可知，第一空，kill的現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表主語(yǔ)violentcrimes造成的結(jié)果，故用killing表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)；第二空，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作句子的狀語(yǔ)，人們被傷，用injure的過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故正確答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是語(yǔ)法中必考點(diǎn)之一。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。做這類題時(shí)考生需分析賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。若是表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行，則用doing;若是表被動(dòng)或完成，則用done;若是表示將來(lái)或目的，則用todo;若是表示賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，則用介詞短語(yǔ)，形容詞或副詞。10.Thisisoneofthebooks________byhimnow.A.tobewritten

B.beingwritten

C.havingbeenwritten

D.isbeenwritten參考答案：B11.OnlywhenIlefthometogotocollege___howmuchmymotherhaddoneforme.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A12.Andrew’seyeslitup（亮起來(lái)）_______theyenteredtheroom.A.while

B.uponC.soon

D.immediately參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞?？崭窈竺媸且粋€(gè)句子，說(shuō)明是主從句，其需要一個(gè)連詞，與主句進(jìn)行連接，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里，只有A是連詞，意思是“就在……的時(shí)候”，但while通常和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，而enter是種植性動(dòng)詞，所以排除。其他選項(xiàng):1.upon(介詞)“在……之上，在……后立即”。2.soon(副詞)“很快，一會(huì)”。副詞(adverb，簡(jiǎn)寫為adv)是一種用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、全句的詞，說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念的詞。3.immediately(副詞)“立即，馬上”但是它可以用做連詞相當(dāng)于assoonas（一---就）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。13.--Jeremy,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Thanks,butIpreferto_______TVathome.

A.watch

B.watching

C.bewatching

D.beingwatching參考答案：A14.Citizensarebecomingfrightenedofthebirdfluwithmorenewcases_______indifferentareas.A.believed

B.predicted

C.confirmed

D.supported參考答案：C15.Idon’tknow_________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wheredidheliveC.

wherehelives

D.heliveswhere參考答案：C16.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.A.use

B.sense

C.practice

D.idea參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thelittlestreaminthegreenforestflowedpastandthebeautifulwildflowerssurroundedthesmallhousethere.Allofasudden,adeerracedintotheyard,wherealittleboywasplaying.Thedeer

31

theboy’sclothingwithitsantlers(鹿角).This

32

thelittleboysomuchthathe

33

aloudcrywhichbroughthismotherrunningouttoseewhatwasthematter.Shecameoutjust

34

toseethedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.Theboy’smotherwasgreatlyfrightened!Sheranafterthedeerasfastasshecould,andnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysitting

35

onthegrass.Whenhesawhismother,thelittleboylaughedand

36

hisarmstoher.Hismotherliftedhimupand

37

himtightly.Shewassohappythatshecried.Shehurriedbacktotheirhomewithher

38

son.Whenshegotthere,shestoppeddeadinhertracks,

39

atwhatshesaw.Thehugetreebehindtheirhousehadfallenover

40

shewasoutrunningafterthedeertosaveherson.Thewholehousewasdestroyedunderitsgreat

41.Thenthelittleboy’smother

42

thedayaboutayearbeforewhenadeer

43

fromahunterhadrunintoherhouse.Shefelt

44

forthefrighteneddeer,soshe

45

itwithsomeclothes,feditwithsomefreshgrassandletitreturntotheforestlater.Thedeerseemedto

46

thatshehadsaveditslife,becauseasitleft,itkeptbendingitsheadtoher,asifgratefultoherforhermercy.Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness.Thedeer

47

knewthetreewasgoingtofalland

48

her,soitcamebacktoshowits

49.Whentheboy’smother

50

allthisnowandthen,shesaid,“Savingthelifeofanotheristhesameassavingyourownlife.”31.A.sought

B.caught

C.limited

D.gained32.A.exhausted

B.excited

C.terrified

D.attacked33.A.letout

B.putforward

C.cheeredup

D.brokedown34.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.forsure

D.intime35.A.safely

B.painfully

C.obviously

D.personally36.A.blockedout

B.dugout

C.sortedout

D.reachedout37.A.mixed

B.hunted

C.held

D.watched38.A.gentle

B.precious

C.independent

D.stubborn39.A.disappointed

B.puzzled

C.amazed

D.amused40.A.while

B.until

C.before

D.after41.A.measure

B.pull

C.fault

D.weight42.A.confirmed

B.remembered

C.mentioned

D.reminded43.A.suffering

B.dying

C.escaping

D.wandering44.A.merciful

B.peaceful

C.sensitive

D.familiar45.A.prevented

B.sheltered

C.provided

C.decorated46.A.admire

B.award

C.appreciate

D.impress47.A.somehow

B.anyhow

C.afterwards

D.otherwise48.A.crash

B.hurt

C.bury

D.protect49.A.thankfulness

B.wisdom

C.kindness

D.concern50.A.joinedin

B.turnedto

C.stoodfor

D.thoughtof參考答案：31---35BCADA

36---40DCBCA

41---45DBCAB

46---50CABAD三、閱讀理解18.Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.

Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.

AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.

Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorisYourParachute(降落傘)?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(職業(yè))sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.

Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Findingajob.

B.Collegestudents’part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite.

D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.51.“WhatColorisYourParachute?”isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto_____.A.workontheairplane

B.buyaparachuteC.publishabook

D.findasuitablejob52.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopsB.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSAC.SusanW.Miller’scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareersD.CaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudents參考答案：50--52ADC略19.A.HowinnerbeliefscanhelpB.HowtodeveloppositivehabitsC.ImproveyourlifeD.YoucandoitE.ActionplanF.WhyarehabitssoimportantThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.63.________Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon'tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.

64.________There'snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.65.________Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:"Ilovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed."Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon'tbeabletokeepyourresolutio