人教版高中英語必修三 （Festivals And Celebrations）Section Ⅲ 新課件

Unit1

FestivalsAndCelebrations

SectionⅢ

ReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Studentscanchoosefromawide____________(一系列)ofoptions.2.I____________(認(rèn)為)thatyouwouldn’tcome.3.Tryto____________(收獲)thefruitbeforethefirstfrost.4.Theteacherwentroundtheclassto____________(收集)thepapers.rangefiguredharvestgather5.Thisisa____________(重大的)contributiontoknowledge.6.Thepictureis____________(type)ofitskind.7.Chinaisabundantin____________(agriculture)produce.8.Theeventwaswidelycoveredbythemass____________(medium).9.Thereisnothingmorenaturalthanachild’s____________(believe)inhisparents.10.Anyhelpordonationswillbe____________(grateful)received.significanttypicalagriculturalmediabeliefgratefullyⅡ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.Herchildren’sages________________________________(3歲到18歲之間).2.Thecolouroftheclothwill_______________(逐漸褪色)littlebylittle.3.__________________(盡管)hisanger，hisremarkswererestrained.4.Healways__________________(利用)thegoodweathertogoforawalk.5._____________(媒體)caneitherbeyourfriendoryourenemy.6.Whatdothesetwobikes_____________________(相同)?rangefromthreetoeighteenfadeawayInspiteoftakesadvantageofThemediahaveincommonⅢ.句式語境仿寫1.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.

網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站和社會媒體軟件使大眾為他們的愛人買更多的禮物變得更容易了。 [仿寫]她是外國人的事實使得她在那個國家很難找到工作。 Thefactthatshewasforeign___________________________________inthatcountry.madeitdifficultforhertogetajob2.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom，whoweare，andwhattoappreciate.

他們幫我們理解我們來自哪里，我們是誰以及我們應(yīng)該感恩什么。 [仿寫]問他這些人來自哪里，誰替他們付錢。 Askhim________________________________and________________________.wherethesepeoplecamefromwhopaidforthemⅠ.語境串記多義詞Abicyclemanufacturerproducesawiderangeofbicyclesranginginpricefromacouplehundreddollarstoseveralthousanddollars.一個自行車制造商生產(chǎn)各式各樣的自行車，價格不等從幾百元至數(shù)千元。記單詞Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞形容詞后綴：－ous，－ful，－al，－icalreligion(n.)→religious(adj.)joy(n.)→joyful(adj.)agriculture(n.)→agricultural(adj.)type(n.)→typical(adj.)句型公式1.makeit...(forsb)todo...意為“使(某人)做某事成為……”，it是形式賓語，todo...是真正的賓語。2.連接詞where，who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作賓語。UnderstandingincontextWHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures，andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.[文化視窗]中西方節(jié)日的起源我國古代長期以農(nóng)為本，節(jié)日具有濃厚的農(nóng)業(yè)色彩。在古代，春節(jié)、清明節(jié)(古代稱三月節(jié))等都是重要的農(nóng)事節(jié)日。西方文化由于長久受基督教的影響，其傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日起源帶有濃厚的宗教色彩。1.rangen.一系列；范圍；界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化[合作探究]體會range的用法和意義①Theobservationalworkiscarriedoutonarangeoftelescopes.觀測工作借助于____________望遠(yuǎn)鏡。②Thepriceofthecarisoutof/beyondhisrange.這輛車的價格超過了他的承受范圍。③Improvementiswithintherangeofpossibility.改善是可能的。④Pricesrangefrom

￡6to

￡10.＝Pricesrangebetween

￡6and

￡10.價錢________________________。各種從六英鎊到十英鎊不等[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]⑤____________rangeof...一系列的；各種各樣的⑥____________one’srange＝outof/beyondtherangeofsb超過某人承受的范圍；某人能力達(dá)不到的⑦withintherange____________...在……的范圍之內(nèi)⑧range____________...____________...＝rangebetween...and...處于某范圍內(nèi)；在……到……的范圍內(nèi)變化aoutof/beyondoffromto[鞏固內(nèi)化]介詞填空/補全句子①Thesupermarketkeepsawiderange____________goods.Theirpricesrange____________justonlyafewyuantoseveralhundredyuan.②Maybethequestionis________________________________humanunderstanding.或許這個問題超越了人類理解的范圍。③Butfewseeeverythingthatis________________________theirvision.但很少有人能看清視力范圍內(nèi)的每一件東西。offromoutof/beyondtherangeofwithintherangeof2.figuren.人物；數(shù)字；身材；畫像；人影v.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定；估計；計算；理解[合作探究]體會figure的用法和意義①Theyhavefiguredinthecostofourfoodforthetrip.他們已把我們旅游的食物費用____________進(jìn)去了。②IamsoconfusedthatIcan’tfigureouthowtodothis.我很困惑，因此____________怎樣做這件事。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③figuresthin將某事物包括在內(nèi)；計算在內(nèi)④figureout弄清楚；計算出計算弄不懂[鞏固內(nèi)化]寫出句中figure的詞性和含義①Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheisslim.____________②Canyoureadthisfigure?Isitathreeoraneight？____________③Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresofhisage.____________④Ican’tfigureoutwhyshesaidso.____________n.身材n.數(shù)字n.人物v.理解UnderstandingincontextOfallthetraditionalfestivals，theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt，theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancing，andsports.Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.[文化視窗]收獲節(jié)是慶祝豐收的節(jié)日。不同的地區(qū)，不同的習(xí)慣，然而相同的是收獲的喜悅，不同的國家和民族選擇不同的日子，采用不同的儀式載歌載舞來為這個節(jié)日慶祝，為了收獲的喜悅，為了勞動的成果。在節(jié)日里，交流著文化，也增進(jìn)了感情。3.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割[合作探究]體會gather的用法和意義①Wesentthreementogatherupfirewoodforthefire.我們派出3個人去____________生火用的柴火。②Thepeoplegatheredround，curioustoknowwhatwashappening.人們____________，好奇地想知道發(fā)生了什么事兒。③Thefarmersarebusygatheringinthecropsinthefield.農(nóng)民們在田野里正忙于____________莊稼。搜集聚集在一起收割[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]④gathertogether/____________聚集；收攏⑤gather____________/around圍攏⑥gather____________收割；收獲uproundin[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Allthechildrengathered____________theoldmantolistentohisstories.②Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfood____________(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.[思考]

gather和collect有何區(qū)別？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________round/aroundisgatheredgather意為“聚集；集合”，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起。collect意為“收集；搜集”，表示精心地、有選擇地收集。

4.gratefuladj.感激的；表示謝意的[合作探究]體會grateful的用法和意義①I’msogratefultoyouforallthatyou’vedone.對于你所做的一切我都____________。②Hewasgratefultohavesomeonetotalkto.他很____________有人跟他談話。③Shewouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgiveheranearlyreply.____________早點給他答復(fù)，她將非常感激。非常感激感激如果你能[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]④begrateful____________sb____________sth因某事而感激某人⑤begrateful____________sth因做某事而感激⑥Iwouldbegrateful____________youcoulddo...如果你能……，我將感激不盡。tofortodoif[鞏固內(nèi)化]補全句子①I____________________________givemesomeadvice.如果你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。②I__________________anddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.我非常感激，決意改天一定要回報他。wouldbegratefulifyoucouldwasverygrateful5.decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢；授予……勛章/獎?wù)耫ecorationn.裝飾；裝潢；裝飾品[合作探究]體會decorate的用法和意義①Decoratethehousewithdecorationsyoumake.用自己做的裝飾物來____________房子。②Hewasdecoratedforbravery.他獲____________英勇勛章。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③decorate...____________以……裝飾……④decoratesb____________因為……而授某人勛章裝飾頒發(fā)withfor[詞塊積累]decoratearoomwithflowers用花裝飾房間decorateahouseforNewYear裝飾房子過新年[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Theexhibitionhallisdecorated____________manypaintings.②Thegirlwasdecorated____________savingthechildfromdrowning.withforUnderstandingincontextCustomsplayasignificantroleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas，sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays，manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.[文化視窗]萬圣節(jié)源自古代凱爾特民族(Celtic)的新年節(jié)慶，此時也是祭祀亡魂的時刻，在避免惡靈干擾的同時，也以食物祭拜祖靈及善靈以祈平安渡過嚴(yán)冬。前一天晚上(也就是萬圣節(jié)前夜)，小孩們會穿上化妝服，戴上面具，挨家挨戶收集糖果。6.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的；重要的significancen.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義significantlyadv.重大地，明顯地，顯著地；意味深長地；含義深遠(yuǎn)地[合作探究]體會黑體部分的用法和意義①Itissignificantthatthechildrenshouldnottelllies.＝Significantly，thechildrenshouldnottelllies.孩子們不說謊____________。很重要②Thenewdrugisverysignificantforthetreatmentofthedisease.＝Thenewdrugisofgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.這種新藥對于這種病的治療____________。③Whathethinksaboutitisofnosignificance.他對此事的想法______________。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]④__________________...(＝significantly)

……很重要⑤beverysignificant＝be____________greatsignificance有重大意義⑥be____________little/nosignificance不太重要/不重要有重大意義沒有什么意義Itissignificantthatofof[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空/補全句子①Themost____________(significance)thingyoushouldkeepinmindisthatmostofthequestionsareeasyifyoumakeuseofcorrectmethods.②Hisuniversitywasawareofthe____________(significant)ofhiswork.③Theproposalssheputforwardinthisreport____________________________________.她在這篇報告中提出的建議具有重大意義。significantsignificanceareverysignificant/areofgreatsignificance7.fadeaway逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱①Thesoundofthecheeringfadedaway.歡呼聲逐漸消失。[短語記牢]記牢下列短語fadeout(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡fadein(聲音、畫面)逐漸清晰；漸強②Theirvoicefadesoutastheygooffstagetogether.他們一起走下舞臺，聲音逐漸變小。③Aviewoftheprairiefadedin.一個草原的景象漸顯。[鞏固內(nèi)化]副詞填空①Theclosingmusicfades____________whentheheroridesoffintothesunset.②Hesawthemonitorblackoutandthenafewwordsfaded____________.outin8.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；總是[合作探究]體會黑體部分的用法和意義①ThefilmRed

Sorghum

istypicalofZhangYimou’searlyworks.電影《紅高粱》是張藝謀早期的____________。②Itistypicalofhertonarrowhereyesbecausesheisshort-sighted.因為近視，她有瞇著眼睛看人的習(xí)慣。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③betypical____________...是……特有的，是……的特點④Itistypicalofsb____________某人一向……；某人有做某事的習(xí)慣代表作oftodosth[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Itistypicalofhim____________(take)hardjobs.②It____________(typical)takesadayortwo，dependingonsize.③Shethrewherhandsintotheair.“Thatisjusttypical____________you，isn’tit？”totaketypicallyof9.inspiteof不顧；不管；盡管①Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.盡管他很努力還是失敗了。②Inspiteofthefactthatitissnowing，sheisgoingoutforawalk.＝Although/Thoughitissnowing，sheisgoingoutforawalk.盡管正在下雪，她仍然要出去散步。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③inspiteof＋n.盡管……④inspiteofthefactthat...＝although/though...盡管……[鞏固內(nèi)化]補全句子①Hehasmodernideas____________________hisgreatage.盡管他年事已高，但思想觀念卻很入時。②_______________________theyareagainstit，wearegoingondoingit.不顧他們反對，我們繼續(xù)干下去。inspiteofInspiteofthefactthatUnderstandingincontextFestivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.[文化視窗]傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日迸發(fā)新的生機，這在現(xiàn)代商業(yè)化應(yīng)用中已經(jīng)很普遍了。如何處理好它們之間的微妙關(guān)系，首先要追根溯源，理解傳統(tǒng)文化精神精髓所在，其次要找到和現(xiàn)代商業(yè)的關(guān)聯(lián)之處。10.takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜①Inthemeantime，youcantakefulladvantageofit.在此期間，您可以充分利用它。[短語記牢]記牢下列短語makeuseof利用；使用makegood/full/littleuseof好好/充分/不充分利用makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用②WeshouldmakefulluseoftheInternet.我們應(yīng)充分利用因特網(wǎng)。③Shereallytriestomakethemostofherselfbydressingwell.她確實想通過穿著漂亮盡量發(fā)揮自己的優(yōu)勢。[詞塊積累]takeadvantageofvariousfactors利用各種各樣的因素takeadvantageofamanlikehim占像他這樣的人的便宜；欺騙像他這樣的人[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Hehasmadeuphismindtomakegooduse____________everyminutetostudy.②He’sjoiningtheclubinordertotakeadvantage____________theothers.ofof11.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節(jié)日變得越來越商業(yè)化，由于商家利用了節(jié)日慶典。①Hecameintotheroom，withhisfacered.他面色紅潤地走進(jìn)房間。(形容詞作補語，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨)②Witharedhandkerchiefinhishand，heshoutedatMarycrazily.他手里拿著一條紅手絹，發(fā)瘋似地朝瑪麗叫喊。(介詞短語作補語，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨)③Shecouldfinishherwork，withmetohelpher.有我的幫助，她能夠完成工作。(不定式作補語，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示原因)④Withhereyesclosed，shetouchedthegiftgently.她閉上眼睛，輕輕地?fù)崦@件禮物。(過去分詞作補語，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨)[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空/補全句子①Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteeth____________(miss)ranintothehouse.②Withthekey____________(lose)，hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.③Withalotofthings____________(settle)，Ican’tgotoseeafilm.④Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhot_______________________.母親問她穿這么多衣服熱不熱。⑤Shecametoariver___________________________________________________.她來到了一個兩邊長著紅花綠草的小河邊。missinglosttosettlewithsomanyclothesonwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsidesUnderstandingincontextFestivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes，beliefs，faiths，andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom，whoweare，andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.[文化視窗]我們要傳承我們的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，保護(hù)好包括民俗文化在內(nèi)的所有傳統(tǒng)文化，因為它們飽含著豐富厚重的文化精髓，是中華民族前進(jìn)航行中的燈塔。12.reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射；映射；思考vi.思考reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思[合作探究]體會reflect的用法和意義①Hestaredathisownimagereflectedinthewater.他凝視著自己在水中的____________。②I’msittinginthesmallyard，reflectingontheplan.我坐在小院子里，____________這個計劃。③Thelightisreflectedfromthemoon.光從月球____________出來。倒影想著反射[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]④reflectsb/sth____________sth

(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像⑤reflectsth____________sth從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)⑥r(nóng)eflect____________sth思考某事infromon[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空/補全句子①Thereasonwhyheislostin____________(reflect)isthatheisreflecting____________theproblem，which____________(reflect)inthelist.②I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandand________________________theday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——這是神奇的一天！reflectiononisreflectedreflectingon13.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念faithfuladj.忠實的[合作探究]體會faith的用法和意義①Hehasblindfaithinwhatshesays.他盲目____________她所說的每一句話。②Heissostrong-mindedthatheneverlosesfaithinthefuture.他很堅強，從不對未來____________。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③havefaith____________sb/sth對某人/某事有信心④losefaith____________不再信任；對……失去信心信賴失去信心inin[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空/補全句子①Havefaith____________yourself，be____________(faith)toyourworkand____________(faith)liveuptoyourpromiseandthenyouaresuretosucceed.②Hetoldus________________________ourselves.他讓我們不要對自己失去信心。infaithfulfaithfullynottolosefaithin14.havesthincommon(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同點；共享……①Inpairsdiscusswhattheyhaveincommon.兩人一組，討論一下它們有什么相同之處。[短語記牢]記牢下列短語havemuch/alot/something/little/nothingincommon(with...)(與……)有許多/一些/很少/毫無共同之處incommonwith...與……一樣；和……很像②Theyfoundthattheyhadalotincommonandgotonwellwitheachother.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有很多共同之處，且彼此相處很好。③Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople，hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.和許多年輕人一樣，他更喜歡流行音樂，不太喜歡古典音樂。[鞏固內(nèi)化]補全句子①Theyarebrothers，butthey____________________________.他們雖然是兄弟，但毫無共同之處。②_________________________，Ithinktheadventurewillbeasuccess.與你一樣，我也認(rèn)為這次冒險將會是成功的。havenothingincommonIncommonwithyouUnit1

FestivalsAndCelebrations

SectionⅣ

DiscoveringUsefulStructures——動詞-ing形式(1)動詞-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)由“動詞原形＋-ing”構(gòu)成，在句子中可以作主語、定語、表語、賓語補足語和狀語。一、動詞-ing形式作定語[合作探究1]Wearenotallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom.在閱覽室里我們不準(zhǔn)大聲說話。Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.我們學(xué)校有一個游泳池。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)1]動詞-ing形式作定語表示所修飾名詞的_______________________。屬性、作用或用途[合作探究2]Theboystudying(＝whoisstudying)intheclassroomisourmonitor.在教室學(xué)習(xí)的那個男孩是我們的班長。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)2]動詞-ing形式作定語表示所修飾名詞的____________，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。動作或狀態(tài)[合作探究3]We’llhaveanexaminthecomingweek.下周我們將進(jìn)行一次考試。Theylivedinahousefacingsouth(＝whichfacessouth).他們住在一所朝南的房子里。Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasketball(＝whoisplayingbasketball)?你認(rèn)識在打籃球的那個男孩嗎？[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)3]當(dāng)動詞-ing形式單獨作定語時，放在所修飾的名詞____________；如果是動詞-ing短語作定語，則放在該名詞____________。前后二、動詞-ing形式作表語[合作探究1]Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.(＝Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.)她的工作是盡量使報告廳保持干凈。Herdutyistakingcareofthebabies.(＝Takingcareofthebabiesisherduty.)照看嬰兒是她的職責(zé)。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)1]動詞-ing形式表示主語的____________時，可以轉(zhuǎn)換到句首作主語。[合作探究2]Theproblemisquitepuzzling.這個問題很令人困惑。Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving.我們昨晚看的那部電影非常感人。[