冀教版九年級英語下冊 （The UN-The Power of Words）Work for Peace 教育教學(xué)課件

Lesson40TheUN-ThePowerofWords

Wordsorwar–whichdoyouthinkismorepowerful?Doyouknowthereisaninternationalorganizationwhichtriestopreventwar?Whatisitsname?ThinkaboutitNewwords1.sufferv.

受苦，受難2.headquartersn.

總部3.securityn.

安全；保證4.permanentadj.

永久的；永恒的5.situationn.

狀況；形勢e.g.Thesituationisagainstyou.

形勢對你不利。6.foreveradv.

永遠(yuǎn)7.satisfyv.

使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足

satisfy與satisfied的區(qū)別：

satisfy用作動詞，意為“使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足”，后面可以跟某人作賓語，也可以跟表示“要求；需要”的名詞作賓語。satisfied用作形容詞，意為“感到滿意的；滿足的”，常用固定結(jié)構(gòu)為besatisfiedwith，意為“對……感到滿意”，其賓語可以是人，也可以是物。e.g.Don’ttrytosatisfyeveryone.Infact,it’shardtomakeit.

不要試圖使每個人都滿意。事實(shí)上，那樣做是很難的。TheteacherwassatisfiedwithLily/Lily’sanswer.老師對莉莉/莉莉的答案很滿意。DiginBesidestheSecurityCouncil,thereareotherimportantpartsoftheUN.Forexample,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)isaspecializedagency.Oneofitsjobsistoprotectimportantculturalsites.IthasrecognizedmanyfamousplacesinChina.Canyounamesomeoftheseplaces?1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheUN?Readthelessonandfillinthemindmap.Let'sdoit!theUNtheSecretary-General193memberstatestheheadquartersinNewYorkCity

topreventwartheUNtheUNSecurityCounciltohelpcountriestalkaboutproblems2.HereisaspeechthatwasgivenataUNmeeting.Readthespeechandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.situation,agreement,satisfySecretary-GeneralMr._________________,myfellowdelegates,ladiesandgentlemen,Itisagreathonorformetostandhereandspeaktoyouall.Weknowthisisnoordinarytimeforourpeople.Eachofuscomesherewithourownproblems.Sometimeswecannotreachan__________.Secretary-GeneralagreementSometimesthe________isveryserous.Andmostofthetime,wecannot_______everyone.Butitisnotimpossible!Weshouldworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplacetolive.Morepeace,lesswar!situationsatisfyASPEECHABOUTPREVENTINGWARWealllovepeaceandhatewar.Warbringssufferingtopeople.Howcanweputanendtowar?ImagineyouarerepresentingChinaattheUnitedNations.PROJECTMakeaspeechabouthowtheUnitedNationsshouldworktopreventwar.Presentyourspeechtoasmallgroupofclassmatesandlistentotheirspeeches.Talkaboutyourspeechesingroups.Askeachotherquestionsaboutyouropinionsandotherinformationyoulearned.1.Intheearlytwentieth,peoplesuffered

throughmanywars.20世紀(jì)初，人們在很多戰(zhàn)爭中受苦受難。

suffer為動詞，意為“患有(疾病等)；經(jīng)受”，常與from搭配構(gòu)成sufferfrom...，意為“受(某種病痛)折磨；因……而受苦”。e.g.Thepatientisstillsuffering.病人仍很痛苦。

Iamsufferingfrom

aheadache.

我正在遭受頭痛之苦。

Theysufferedfromaseriousfloodlastyear.

去年他們遭受一場大水災(zāi)。through的意思是“在整個……期間；從頭至尾”。e.g.Hestudiedhisprojectthroughthenight.

他研究他的課題研究了一整夜。

Iwillreadthroughthenovel.

我要把這本小說從頭至尾看一遍。2.TheheadquartersoftheUNisinNewYorkCity.

聯(lián)合國總部位于紐約市。

headquarters是一個單復(fù)同形的名詞，意思是“總部，總機(jī)構(gòu)；司令部，指揮部”。這樣的詞還有means（方法，手段）,works（工廠）,species（種類）,series（系列）,barracks（營房）等。其后動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于這些名詞是用作單數(shù)，還是用作復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.Aheadquarterswassetuptodirectthebattle.

建立了一個司令部來指揮戰(zhàn)斗。

Theonlymeanstopassexamsistostudyhard.

通過考試的唯一辦法是努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Allmeanshavebeentriedouttosolvetheproblem.

為解決這個問題，所有方法都試過了。Anewworks

hasbeenbuiltupinourtown.我們城里建了一座新工廠。Howmanyworksarethereinthecity?這城市里有多少家工廠？3.TheUNSecurityCouncilhasfifteenmembers,fiveofwhicharepermanentmembers–China,France,Russia,theU.K.andtheU.S.聯(lián)合國安理會有15個成員國，其中5個位常任理事國——中國、法國、俄羅斯、英國和美國。ofwhich/whom常用some,any,many,few,most,all,either,neither,none或基數(shù)詞連用，of表部分關(guān)系，含義為“其中…..”。以上不定代詞或基數(shù)詞也可以置于ofwhich/whom之后。e.g.Healwayshadtoworryaboutneighboringkings,manyofwhom

wereunfriendlyandthreatening.他總是對鄰近的國王們憂心忡忡，那些國王中有很多不友善，具有威脅性。Ihavemanyfriends,ofwhomnoneisabusinessman.我有許多朋友，其中沒有一個是商人。Iliveinahouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.=Iliveinahouse,ofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.=Iliveinahouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.我住在一所房子里，房子的窗戶朝南。4.Itisnotalwayseasyforthemembersto

reachanagreement.

成員們達(dá)成協(xié)議不總是容易的。

It是形式主語，真正主語是帶邏輯主語的動詞不定式forthememberstoreachanagreement。不定式的邏輯主語由for引出，與前面作表語的形容詞有關(guān)。如果前面是表示人的品格的形容詞，如kind,clever,foolish,careful,nice等作表語，則用of引出動詞不定式的邏輯主語。e.g.

ItiskindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.(=YouarekindtohelpmewithmyEnglish.)你幫我學(xué)英語太好了。

Itwasfoolishofhimtomeetheragain.(=Hewasfoolishtomeetheragain.)

他跟她再次見面是愚蠢的。Itwascarelessofhertomakesuchamistake.(=Shewascarelesstomakesuchamistake)犯這樣一個錯誤，她太粗心了。5.Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfyall193members!

試請想像一下，讓所有193個成員國都滿意是多么的困難??！

justadv.

，用于祈使句中指“試請，且請”，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。e.g.Just

lookatthestrangefigure!

且看那個奇怪的東西！

Justlistentohim!

且聽他說些什么！

Justamoment!請稍等！6.Let’shopethatthegreatideatheyhadin1945topreventwarwilllastforever.

讓我們期待著他們1945年相處的阻止戰(zhàn)爭的理念永遠(yuǎn)傳下去吧。that引導(dǎo)hope的賓語從句，從句的謂語是willlast。theyhadin1945和topreventwar都是idea的定語，前者是省略了that的賓語從句，后者是動詞不定式。表示“……理念（思想）”，還可用of短語作定語。e.g.Doyouunderstandthegeneralidea

ofwhatIsaid?

你明白我的話的大意嗎？

Mypurposeistogetabetterideaofeducation.

我的目的是更好地了解教育。用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。一、引導(dǎo)詞1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that在句中只起連接作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，也不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成分，that在口語中常省略。賓語從句2.由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whether和if都有“是否”的意思，不能省略。3.由who，what，which，how，when，where，why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些詞在賓語從句中有其本身的含義，并充當(dāng)一定的成分，不能省略。二、語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序。三、時態(tài)1.如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句可用各種時態(tài)；如果主句是一般過去時，從句也常用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。2.賓語從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理時，其時態(tài)不受主句限制，需用一般現(xiàn)在時。專有名詞表示人、機(jī)構(gòu)、場所等特有的名稱。例如：1.人名:Helen,Einstein,Danny,Jenny,LiMing2.地名:Switzerland,Princeton,Europe,Lanzhou專有名詞3.星期、月份:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,January,February,March4.節(jié)日:ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,MayDay,theSpringFestival5.機(jī)構(gòu):theUnitedNations,PrincetonUniversity注意：專有名詞前一般不加冠詞，但下列情況須加定冠詞the。1.在江、河、湖、海等專有名詞前：theYellowRiver,theRockies2.普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前：theSilkRoad,theLanzhouZhongshanBridge3.在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏、朝代的專有名詞前：theSmiths,theMingDynastyⅠ.根據(jù)句意選用what，if或that填空。1.Iwonder___Icangetsomeadvicefromyou.2.Couldyoutellme______yourjobis?

3.Susansaid_____shewasn’tinterestedinit.

if

what

that

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。

1.Iwanttoknow____________________________(你是怎樣算出那道題的).2.Mrs.Smithtoldme___________________________________________(昨天下午四點(diǎn)她正在做飯).howyouworkedouttheproblem

(that)shewascookingat4:00yesterdayafternoon

3.UncleHaoaskedme________________________(上周湯姆去哪兒了).4.Mygeographyteachertoldus______________________________(地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)).

whereTomwentlastweek

(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun

DosomeresearchandwriteanewsreportaboutoneeventwheretheUNhashelpedbringpeacetotheworld.TheUN—ThePowerofWords

Unit7WorkforPeaceWarmingupWordsorwar—whichdoyouthinkismorepowerful?WarmingupDoyouknowthereisaninternationalorganizationwhichtriestopreventwar?Whatisitsname?Newwordssufferheadquarterssecuritypermanentsituationsatisfyforeverv.受苦，受難n.總部n.安全；保證adj.永久的；永恒的n.狀況；形勢v.使?jié)M意；滿足adv.永遠(yuǎn)ReadingWhatdoyouknowabouttheUN?Readthelessonandfillinthemindmap.theUNSecurityCouncil193memberstatestohelpcountriestalkaboutproblems;topreventwartheheadquarterisintheNewYorkLanguagepoints1.satisfy及物動詞，意為“滿足、使……滿意”，后加名詞或代詞作賓語。satisfied是形容詞，意為“滿意的”；短語besatisfiedwith意為“對……感到滿意”。Languagepoints2.WhentheWorldWarIIwasover,anorganizationcalledtheUnitedNations(UN)wasformedtohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadoffighting.calledtheUnitedNations(UN)是過去分詞作定語，修飾前面的名詞organization；wasformed是被動語態(tài)；tohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblems是不定式短語作目的狀語。Languagepoints3.Itisnotalwayseasyforthememberstoreachagreement.句中的forthememberstoreachagreement是動詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作真正主語，前面的it是形式主語。DiscussionWealllovepeaceandhatewar.Warbringssuffering