數(shù)字的英文表達(dá)

twenty21twenty-twenty-twenty-thirty-oneoneonefifty-oneninty-twothreefourfivesixseveneightnine1,000one1,001onethousandand1,300thirteenhundred;onethousandandthreehundred2,000two2,034twothousandandthirty-four6,502sixthousandfivehundredandtwo38,000thirty-eightthousand45,672forty-fivethousandsixhundredandseventy-two500,000fivehundredthousand1,000,000one3,123,400threemillion,onehundredandtwenty-threethousandandfourhundred8,000,000eight47,000,000forty-sevenmillion900,000,000ninehundredmillion1,000,000,000amilliard,onemilliard(美作:abillion,onebillion)1,050,000,000onebillionandfiftymillion10,000,000,000tenbillion200,000,000,000twohundredbillion1,000,000,000,000abillion,onebillion(美作:atrillion,one6,000,000,000,000sixmillionfirst第一secondthird第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventhtwelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty-secondtwenty-third第二十三thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth(one)hundredandfirsthundredandthirty-fourth第一百三十四two-hundredththree-hundredthfour-hundredth第四百five-hundredth第五百six-hundredth第六百seven-hundredtheight-hundredthnine-hundredth第九百(one)thousandththousandandfirsttwothousandandthirty-fourth第二千零三十四tenthousandth(one)millionth第一百萬(美作:billionth)1/2one-half;ahalf1/3:one-third3/4:three-fourths1/5:one-fifth2/5:two-7/8:seven-1/10:one-tenth;a1/100:one-hundredth;onepercent1/1000:one-thousandth1/10000:oneten-2?1/2:twoandonehalf;twoandahalf4?2/3:fourandtwo-thirds100%:onehundredpercent0.5%:pointfivepercent0.46%:pointfoursixpercent2.05:twopointnoughtfive;twopointO6.003:sixpointnoughtnoughtthree;sixpointOOthree78.12:seventy-eightpointone119:oneone120:onetwo688:sixdouble-5337:fivedouble-threeseven6512:sixfiveonetwo97868:nineseveneightsix893493:eightninethreefourninethree737964:seventhreesevenninesixfour62374881:sixtwothreesevenfourdouble-eightone1840eighteenforty1900nineteen1992nineteenninety-一、數(shù)字表達(dá)類A:Howmanypeoplearepresentinthepartylastnight,B:That?sninehundredandninety-eight，exactly.Woo，youmustbejoking.HowcanyougetsuchanaccurateB:Ha，ha……surelyIamjoking.Yousilly大于10001001a/onethousand(and)2232twothousandtwohundred(and)thirty’twoninehundredbillionsevenhundredthirty’twomilliontwohundredthousandandfortyA:CanyoutellmeexactlythenumbersofthewholepeopleinourB:Onebillionfourhundredthirty’twomilliontwohundredsixty’sixthousandandfortythree.A:Thankyouvery(1)上午八點(diǎn)eightAM(a.m.),eiem,下午九點(diǎn)ninePM(p.m.),pi:em,六點(diǎn)六分sixsix六點(diǎn)三十二sixthirty八點(diǎn)正eighto’clock八點(diǎn)四十五aquartertonine七點(diǎn)零五分fivepastseven七點(diǎn)五十四sixtoeight六點(diǎn)半halfpastsix(3)十一點(diǎn)正at11o’clocksharpat11o’clockonthehourat11o’clockonthestrike正午12點(diǎn)atnoon午夜12點(diǎn)at(注:12點(diǎn)22分可讀作:twelvetwenty-two:twenty-twopasttwelve(英式說法);twenty-twoaftertwelve(美式說法)1點(diǎn)15可讀作:onefifteen;aquarterpastone(英式說法):aquarterafterone(美英說法)8點(diǎn)50分可讀作:eightfifty;tentonine(英式說法);tenbefore1點(diǎn)40分可讀作:oneforty;twentytotwo(英式說法);twentybeforetwo(:halfanhourearly;thirtyminutesearly;earlybyhalfanhouraheadoftime;halfanhouraheadofschedule等來表halfanhour;W:Howlongdoestheclassusuallylast,M:Umm，letmethink.Itstartsfromaquartertonine，andendsatninethirty.SoW:Thatisforty’fiveminutes.Thankyouverymuch～Q:Whendoestheclassusuallystart,英國貨幣:penny(便士)/pence(penny的復(fù)數(shù))，pound,20.50:twentypoundsfiftypence，也可以簡單地寫作:twenty1美元鈔票aS,1.00bill1dollar=100cents(S,1.00=onedollar)(S,2.00=twodollars)25美分1quarter10美分1dime5美元1nickel1美分1pennyS,15.95:fifteendollarsninety-fivecents，或fifteenninety-five.(注:表示正常價(jià)格:regularprice，normalprice.表示價(jià)格劃算:agoodbuy，abetterbuy，anexcellentprice，agoodprice/bargain.表示價(jià)格較貴:dear，expensive，moreexpensive，表示價(jià)格便宜:cheap，inexpensive，bargainprice，less表示減價(jià)出售:saleprice，onsale，garagesale，Christmassale，specialprice.詞組:discount，half，double，cutoff，knockoff，twiceasmuchas，crossoff，etc.)50/15，60/16有關(guān)數(shù)字辨別的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵考點(diǎn)就是類似thirteen與thirty;fourteen與forty;fifteen與fifty;sixteen與sixty;seventeenseventy;eighteen與nineteen與ninety，在英文中這幾對數(shù)詞叫做teensandtens(十幾與幾十)。(2)have，start，begin，spend，miss，leave，postpone，prolong，increase，add，borrow，lend，loan，delay，save，goup，godown，rate，atx%offthepricemore(多)，less(少)，late(晚)，early(早)，fast(快)，slow(慢after(后)，add/addition(加上)，plus(加上)，subtract/subtraction(減去)，minus(減去)DialogueM:Thisblackbagis2.00andthatblueoneisadollarmore.W:Theredoneistwiceasmuchastheblueone.Q:Howmucharetworedbags,DialogueW:Threehoursago，IsawBobatameeting.Ishehomeyet,M:No.Hesaidhewouldbebackatfourandit’ssixalready.Question:WhattimedidthewomanseeBob,A,,2?00B,,3?00C,,5?00Dialogue3:M:WhichcoatdidyoufinallydecidetoW:Well，Iwouldliketobuythegreenone，butitwasS,85.00，soIboughtthepinkoneinstead，andsaveQuestion:HowmuchdidthewomanpayfortheA’60B,,75C,,90Dialogue4:W.Howmanypeopleshowedupforthemeetingyesterday，thirty,M:Twenty-fiveareexpectedtocome，butthenumberwasdoublethat.Question:What’stheactualnumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheA’20B’35C’35實(shí)際上是原先的兩倍，因而正確的選項(xiàng)是D.作者:brucezmn發(fā)布日期:2006-04-用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示，往往使人難以確定，現(xiàn)行語法書中也極少涉及此類問題。總結(jié)如下供讀者參考。阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字(也有的以100為界限)，這條原則值得我們行文時(shí)借鑒。Eg.Thattablemeasurestenfeetby那個(gè)工作臺(tái)長10英尺，寬5Eg.Thetraditionalpatternofclassroomexperienceatthecollegelevelbringstheprofessorandagroupof20to30studentstogetherfora45-to-50-minuteclasssessionorthreetimesa度課堂教學(xué)的傳統(tǒng)方式。Eg.Thereare203817votersontheelectoral選舉名單上有203817Eg.Nearlythirtythousandvoterstookpartinthis近3Eg.Maximumswiveloftableis工作臺(tái)的最大回轉(zhuǎn)角度是120Eg.3rdMarchl991或3Marchl991;adiscountof5percent(5%Eg.purchased7yardsofcarpet(買7Eg.ordered2poundsofmincedsteak(訂購2磅剁碎的肉)。Eg.aboutfivemilesperhour(每小時(shí)大約5英里)Eg.atleasttenyardsaway(至少有10碼遠(yuǎn))Eg.hesitatedforamomentortwo(Eg.Ihavewarnedyouahundredtimes(Eg.Thenewenginehasacapacityof4.3litresandapowerout-putof153kilowatts4400revolutionsper這臺(tái)新發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的容積為4.3升，轉(zhuǎn)速為每分鐘4400轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)輸出功率是153Eg.Weknowthattheweightofacubicfootofairat0oCand76cm，pressureis0.08lpound,or12cubicfeetofairweigha磅，也就是說12立方英尺空氣的重量是1磅。五.句首不用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，句末要盡量避免用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。Eg.4thJulyisanimportantdateinAmericanhistory.應(yīng)該寫成ThefourthofJuly...Eg.19couplestookpartintheballroomdancingcompetition.19對選手參加了交際舞比。應(yīng)改寫成:Nineteencouplestook...Eg.60,profitwasareported.據(jù)報(bào)道有60,應(yīng)改寫成:SixtypercentEg.1345kilogramsforcewasappliedatthecenterpointofthe試驗(yàn)時(shí)在桿的中點(diǎn)加1345可改成Whentested,aforceofl345kgwasEg.At1easttwo-thirdsoftheclasshavehadEg.Nitrogenformsaboutfour-fifthsofthe作者:brucezmn發(fā)布日期:2006-04-Somecontentaboveandbelowoverlap.Butitdoesn’tmatter.Pleasegooverthem.一、數(shù)詞的分類A(從1——B(從11——eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen(eleven，twelve，thirteen，fifteen，C(從21——99整數(shù)幾十中除ty21twenty-76seventy-six個(gè)數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上101ahundredand320threehundredand648sixhundredandforty-eightthousand，第二個(gè)“，”前面的數(shù)字后添加million，第三個(gè)“，”前的數(shù)字后添加billion。然后一2,648twothousandsixhundredandforty-16,250,064sixteenmilliontwohundredandfiftythousandsixty-four5,237,166,234fivebillion，twohundredandthirty-sevenmillion，onehundredsixty-sixthousand，twohundredandthirty-TherearehundredsofpeopleintheThousandsandthousandsofpeoplecometovisittheMuseumofQinWarriorsandHorseseveryTheywenttothetheatreintwosandthrees(Hebecameaprofessorinhisthirties(ShediedoflungcancerinItwasintheH(Thetwohappilyopenedthebox(Ineedthreealtogether(FourstudentsareplayingvolleyballWearesixteen(我們是16TheythreetriedtofinishthetaskbeforeA(其中，onefirst，twosecond，threethird，five—ninth，twelve—t面添加“th”構(gòu)成。例如:six—sixth、nineteen—B(整數(shù)第幾十的形式由其對應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞改變結(jié)尾字母y為i，再加“eth”twenty——twentieththirty——起表示。thirty-firstfifty-sixth第五十六seventy-thirdninety-ninth第九十九C(onehundredandtwenty-firstonethousand，threehundredandtwentiethD(first——lstsecond——2ndthird——3rdfourth——4thsixth——6thtwentieth——20thtwenty-third其中l(wèi)st，2nd，3rd為特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加上thE(ThesecondiswhatIreallyHechoosethesecond(WearetocarryoutthefirstSheisthesecondinourclass(注:序數(shù)詞在使用時(shí)，通常前面要加定冠詞the;a或anWe/’llgooveritasecondtime(We/’vetrieditthreetimes(Mustwetryitafourth不需要添加定冠詞。thefirstlesson——LessonOnethefifthpage——Pagethetwenty-firstroom——Room21(twenty-5:00讀作fiveo/’clock或five表示幾點(diǎn)過幾分，在分鐘后加past，fivepastsevenhalfpastsixaquarterpasteightsevenpasteight八點(diǎn)過七分表示幾點(diǎn)差幾分，在分鐘后面加to，tentoeightaquartertotwelvetwentytosix差二十分六點(diǎn)(五點(diǎn)四十分)6:31讀作sixthirty-one10:26讀作tentwenty-six14:03fourteenothree16:15讀作sixteenfifteen18:30讀作eighteenthirty23:55讀作twenty-threefifty-注:時(shí)刻表上的時(shí)間大多采用24小時(shí)表示法，這樣就不需要用a.m.表示上午thesixth(6th)centurytheeighteenth(18th)centurythe1900/’sthe1600/’sinthe1930/’s(inthethirtiesofthetwentiethcenturyinthenineteenthirties)inthe1860/’s(inthesixtiesofthe19thcenturyintheeighteenInthe1870/’swhenMarxwasalreadyinhisfifties，hefounditimportanttostudysituationinRussia，sohebegantolearnearly，mid-intheearly1920/’sinthemid-1950/’s可以以世紀(jì)、年代為單位分別來讀。1949nineteenhundredandforty-ninenineteenforty-nine1800讀作eighteenhundredtwohundredandfifty-three或twofifty-three2531902讀作nineteenhundredandtwo或nineteeno表示在哪一年，一般在年數(shù)前加介詞in，使用year時(shí)，yearintheyeartwofifty-threeB.C.253年B.in加第一個(gè)字母大寫的月份詞表示。例如:inMay在五月;inJuly在七月。為了簡便起見，月份與日期連用時(shí)，月份常用縮寫形式表示。縮寫形式除，June，July外，其它的月份都由其前三個(gè)字母表示，但SeptemberJanuary——Jan(February——Feb(二月March——Mar.三月April——Apr(四月December——Dec(NationalDayisonOct.1.國慶節(jié)是十月一日。(讀作OctoberNationalDayisonthe1stofOctober(May5五月五日(讀作Mayfifth)也可以表示為thefifth(5th)ofMar.1(st)三月一日(讀作Marchfirst或thefirstof飾限定的詞作為定語，把它們限定為某一天早晨、下午或晚上時(shí)，介詞in應(yīng)改為Onacoldmorning，theoldmandiedlonelyinhishouse(Idon/’twanttobedisturbedonnightswhenIhavetoTheaccidenthappenedontheafternoonofJuly這次事故發(fā)生在7月7WearetohaveasmalltestonMonday2+3=?可表示為:Howmuchistwoplusthree?TwoplusthreeisTwoandthreeisequaltofive(Twoandthreemakefive(TwoaddedtothreeequalsIfweaddtwoto/andthree,wegetminustakefrom表示10,6,?Howmuchistenminussix?10-6=4Tenminussixisfour(Takesixfromtenandtheremainderisfour.Six(taken)fromtenisfour(3X4,?Howmuchisthreetimesfour?3X4=12Threetimesfouris/aretwelve(Multiplythreebyfour，wegettwelve(Threemultipliedbyfourmakestwelve(“除”用divide16?4=?Howmuchissixteendividedbyfour?16?4,4Sixteendividedbyfourisfour(Sixteendividedbyfourequals/gives/makes是“1”以外，其它情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3/4threefourthsthreequarters1/3onethird或athird24/25twenty-fourtwenty-31/4threeandonefourththreeandonequarter1/2ahalf1/4onequarter或aquarter11/2oneandahalf11/4oneandaquarter當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)后面接名詞時(shí)，如果分?jǐn)?shù)表示的值大于1，名詞用復(fù)數(shù);小于1，o11/2hours一個(gè)半小時(shí)(讀作oneandahalf23/4meterstwoandthree-fourthsmeters)4/5meter五分之四米5/6inch表示“n次方”的說法:指數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，底數(shù)用基數(shù)詞tentotheseventhpower)10的7theseventhpoweroften(6的10次方t