2023屆山東省德州高三最后一模英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。.考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeservesthegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.A.achievingB.toachieveC.beingachievedD.tobeachieveIneedtobemorematureandreadytomymistakes.A.holdontoB.cutoffC.makeupforD.takeup—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?一Yes.WhenIarrived,heforNewYorktoattendapressconference.A.wasjustleaving B.justleftC.justleavesD.hadjustleftPleasedon'tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesiaandIwanttolisten.A?isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.—Well,Cathyittomeduringlunch.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.willintroduceItisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesact?A.justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.asfoolishlyD.sofoolishlyMalenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthisoutofthelong-existingdiscrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilityC?identityD.personality—Didn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?一No.Itothenursinghomeasusual.A?wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgoneTheimportanceanationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.A?connectedtoB.giventoC.meaningtoD?attachedtomanyChineseholidaysaredirectedtowardsservicesrememberingancestors,theChingMingFestivalisbeyonddoubtthelargest.B.SinceA.UnlessB.Since12、A.desiredB.expectedC.oppositeD.forward13、A.excuseB.promiseC.changeD.decision14、A.callB.warnC.criticizeD.persuade15、A.snowB.garageC.churchD.backyard16、A.dancedB.droveC.walkedD.stayed17、A.wokeupB.gotoutC.lookedoutD.warmedup18、A.safelyB.regularlyC.suddenlyD.proudly19、A.busyB.strangeC.specialD.traditional20、A.rewardsB.mealsC.leavesD.gifts第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。（15分）What'stherightcollegeforyou?（do）thecollegeyou'reconsideringofferclassesandlearningopportunities2.interestyou?Youdon'tneedtodeclareacollegemajoruntilyourjunioryearofcollege—butyou'remorelikely3,（succeed）ifyou'reexcitedaboutandengagedbytheoptionsavailabletoyou.Consider4,（you）learningstyle:doyoupreferinformativelecturesorlivelydiscussions?Researchandanalysisorhands-onexperienceandpractice?Writingpapersorworkinginsmallgroups?Lookfortheacademicexperienceyou'llneedtofeel5.（challenge）andengaged,andwhatsupportyou'llneedforsuccess-peertutoring,6.（access）professors,andcareerservicesarejustsomeof71_optionsyoumightfindoncampus.Checkoutcourseandprogram8,（describe）,reviewsofprofessors,andsitinonsomeclassesifyou'reabletovisitcampus.（assess）yourchancesofadmissioncanbeagoodwaytoidentifyastrongacademicmatch.MostadmissionscounselorstellusthatyourGPAandthequalityofyourhighschoolclassesarethemostimportantelementsofyourcollegeapplication,10estandardizedtestscoresnotfarbehind.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItakepartinseveraldaysago,Ihavealottosharetoyou.Firstly,IfeelrealdelightedthatFvewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichmakesmetounderstandthetruemeaningoftheproverb“Nopains,nogains”.Besides,I'veestablishedthefriendshipwithstudentsfromalloverourcountry,fromwhichI'velearnedalotMoreimportantly,participateinthiscompetitionhasenabledmetoovercomemyfearofspeakinginpublic,thusdevelopingmyself-confidence.Additionally,Iowemuchthankstomyteachersandjudges.Withouthishelp,Icouldn'thavedonesuchexcellentjob.Tosumup,Iwillalwaystreasurethismeaningfulandmemorableexperiences.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）（25分）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友John寫信想詢問你的寒假規(guī)劃。請你用英文寫一封回信，介紹你的假期安排。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）BCABB7、C8、A9、D10、D11、D12、D13、B14、B15、D16、A17、A18、B19、B20、B第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1、C2、B3、A4、D1、C2、A3、D1、B2、A3、B4、D1、C2、C3、C633、B1、D2、C第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1、B4、A5、D6、B7、A8、C9、B10、B11、A12^C13、D14、B15、A16、C17、D18、A19、C20、D第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27、1.Doesthat/whichtosucceedyourchallengedaccessiblethedescriptionsAssessingwith第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition1takepartmseveraldaysago.IhavealottosharetooktO>XXLwithFirstly.1feelrealdehghiedthat1vewonthefirstprizemthecompetxtiotLMuchmakesmetounderstandthe

really 去掉totruemeanmgoftheprovetb"Nopains,do91ms.Bondes.Iveesubhsbedthefriendshipwithstudentsfrom1Soverourcountry,fromEmSIvelearnedikxMoreimpoomtlypyncipaiumthiscompetitionhasenabledmetowhom jwticipatingovercomemyfeirofspe3kmgmpubbc,thusdevelopingmyself-confsdenceAdditionallyIowemuchthankstomymanyteachersandjudgesWithoutJjshelp,IcculdnthavedonesuchAexcellenijobthen anlbsumup.Isillalwaystreasurethismeanmgfulandmemorableexpenencesexpencnee第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）29、DearJohn,Fmgladtoreceiveyourletterandrdliketosharemyplanforthewintervacationwithyou.Tobeginwith,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Therefore,Iwillbewellpreparedforit.Iwillvisitmyrelativesandfriendsforwehaven'tseenforalongtimeaswell.Besides,Iwilltakepartinthewintercampwithmyclassmates,whichisagoodchanceformetoliveindependently.IthinkIwillbenefitalotfromtheactivity.Fmlookingforwardtoyourreplytotellmeyourplan.Yours,LiHuaC.OnceD.While.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.A.if B.onceC.asD.untilIthinkitagreathonortovisityourcountry.A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvitedYouaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailtotothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.stateB.declareC.announceD.communicateThefarmersaidthePLAmencametorescuetimelywhentheyinthesnowstorm.A.weretrappingB.werebeingtrappedC.aretrappingD.arebeingtrappedYoucanchoosenottoforgive.youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.SubsequentlyD.AlternativelyAmancanfailmanytimes,heisarealfailurewhenhebeginstoblamesomeoneelse.A.butB.orC.andD.soE-shopping,whenproperly9cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.doneB.doingC.todoD.isdoneShewasinaconditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.A.skepticalB.criticalC.theoreticalD.practicalAftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.whoC.whereD.whatDespitetheknowledgehehasaccumulated,HeJiangcontinuestobetroubledbythequestionoftheunequalofscientificknowledgethroughouttheworld.A.advocateB.distributionC?allocationD?division第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21?（6分）Theaye-aye,inthesamefamilyaspeople,monkeysandapes,isabout40cmlong,withabushytaleaboutthesamelengthasthebody.Thedarkbrownfurislongandwoolly,givingtheanimalarathershaggy（蓬松的）appearance.TheyarefoundonlyonMadagascar,anislandoffthecoastofAfrica.ItlivesinthetropicalforestsintheeastandnorthofMadagascar.Theaye-ayeismostlyarboreal（棲息、在樹上的）,butissometimesseenwalkingontheground.It'sactiveduringthenight,lookingaroundinthetreesforfood.Theaye-ayeisactuallythelargestprimate（靈長類動物）activeduringthenight.Largeeyeshelptheaye-ayefinditswayaboutatnight.Duringtheday,theaye-ayesleepsinanestinatree.Aye-ayesspendalmostthewholenighttravellingaboutandfeeding.Aye-ayeslivealone.Sometimespairsareseen,butbasicallylittleisabouttheirlives.Theydon'tleapandclingtotreeslikeprimates.Theymoveaboutonallfourlegs.Theyoccasionallymakebriefcriesbutaresilent.WormsinsidedeadwoodformthelargestpartOftheaye-ayediet.Theaye-ayealsofeedsonfruit,eggs,andbambooshoots.Thefrontfeetoftheaye-ayeareunique.Allthetoesarelongandthin,butthethirdisexceptionallylong.Theaye-ayetapsonthetreetrunkandlistensformovementassearchesplaces'"herewormsmight-belocated.Itbitesatthetreetomakehomes,thenitusesitsthirdfingertoreachinsideandhookoutworms,Thefrontteethoftheaye-ayegrowcontinuouslyandareworndownbyitseatingatbarkinitssearchforworms.Aye-ayesareclosetobegoneortotallygone.Becauseofdeforestation（伐木），orforestdestruction,theanimalshavethereforebeenforcedtoeatvillagers9crops,andmanyaye-ayesbeenhavebeenkilledwhiledoingInaddition,somepeopleonMadagascarbelievethatseeinganaye-ayeisasignthatsomeoneclosetothemwilldie,sotheykilltheanimalsonsight.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theaye.lookscolorful.hasahairlesstail.likesthehotplaces.soundslikemonkeys.2^Theaye-aye'sthirdfingerismainlytomakeholesbigenoughreachintotheholeforfoodroodhelpwalkfastonthegroundgroundgettheanimalstofixonthetree3、Whatarereducingthenumberofaye-ayes?People'sactivities.Environmentchanges.Globalwarming.D?Environmentalprotection.Toprotecttheaye-ayes.Tostopforestsbeingdestroyed.Tomaketheaye-ayeslivebetter.Tointroducetheaye-ayes.22?(8分)Throughoutthecountrytherearefestivalsandspecialeventscelebratingwinteratitsfullest,includinghockeyanddogsledraces,skatingeventsandwhateverseason-inspiredactivitydrawsinthecrowds.RosslandWinterCarnivallateJanuaryRossland,BritishColumbia(BC)RecognizedasCanada'slongest-runningwintercarnival(狂歡),theRosslandWinterCarnivalhasbeenapopulareventforover116years.Popularpartsofthiseventincludesnowvolleyball,aparade,andakid'scarnival.IceOnWhyteFestivalearlyJanuarytoearlyFebruaryEdmonton,Alberta(AB)Apopulareventformorethandecade,theIceonWhyteFestivalinEdmonton,isoneofthetop10eventsandfestivalsinEdmonton,Alberta.Thefestivalfeaturesawealthoficecarvingsandcreationsalongwith10daysoffestivalfun-fromagianticeslide,games,andicecarvinglessonstolivemusic,fashion,food,andculturallythemeddaysandevenamarketplace.FetedesNeigesdeMontrealmidJanuarytoearlyFebruaryMontreal,Quebec(QC)Celebratingmorethan30yearsasapopularwinterevent,itoffersallsortsoffuninvolvingeverythingfromsnowtoiceonthreenonstopweekendsatthebeginningoftheyear.Highlightsinclude15snowslopesforbreathtakingtubesliding,dogsledding,andevenaddictivedancingatthedisco-themedLaBouletheque.WinterprideendJanuarytoearlyFebruarWhistler,BritishColumbia(BC)The26thWhistlerPridewillbefilledwithcelebrationofannualeventswithadventurouswinteractivitiesincludingskiandsnowboardtouring,snowmobiletrips,andsnowshoeadventures,dog-sleddingthroughtheCallahanValley,andback-countryventures,aswellasfeaturingnightlifehighlightsofdragshows,aswellaswine-tastings,finediningandevencomedyshows.1、Wherewillyougoifyoulikeartworksfromice?A.Whistler.BritishColumbia.B.Montreal,Quebec.C?Edmonton.Alberta.D.Rossland.BritishColumbia.Itprovideskindsofactivitiesoniceorsnow.Ittakesplacethreeweeksatthestartofayear.Itoffersdogsleddingtotouristsfornothing.Itlaststhelongesttimeofalltheevents.3、Whichwillbechosenforapersonwholikewine?RosslandWinterCarnivalIceOnWhyteFestivalFetedesNeigesdeMontrealWinterPride23.（8分）LM.Pei,theChinese-American,whowasregardedasoneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedattheageof102.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:HisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.Hegaveustheglassandmetalpyramidinthemaincourtyard,alongwiththreesmallerpyramidsandavastsubterranean（地下的）additiontothemuseumentrance.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.WinningthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizein1983,hewasthoughtasgivingthe20thcentury“someofitsmostbeautifulinsidespacesandoutsideforms…Histalentandskillintheuseofmaterialsapproachthelevelofpoetry.”AfterstudyingarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard,PeisetuphisownarchitecturalpracticeinNewYorkin1955.DesigningtheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museumin1964establishedhimasaname.HisEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonin1978changedpeople'sideasofamuseum.Thesitewasanoddtrapezoid（梯形）shape.Pei'ssolutionwastocutitintwo.Theresultingbuildingwasdramatic,lightandelegant—oneofthefirstcrowd-pleasingcathedralsofmodernart.Thoughknownasamodernist,andnotableforhisformsbasedonarrangementsofsimplegeometric（幾何的）shapes,heonceurgedChinesearchitectstolookmoretotheirarchitecturaltraditionratherthandesigninginawesternstyle.Inperson,LM.Peiwasgood-humored,charmingandunusuallymodest.Hisworkingprocesswasevolutionary,butinnovation（創(chuàng)新）wasneveranintendedgoal.“StylisticoriginalityisnotmypurposeJhesaid."Iwanttofindtheoriginalityinthetime,theplaceandtheproblem.”1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheresultofredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseum?ItwascriticizedbytheFrench.Itwasasuccess.ItmadetheLouvreMuseumlooksstrange.DeItchangedthefunctionoftheLouvreMuseum.2、Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?Heisamasterinapplyingmaterials.Heisskilledinwritingpoems.Heoftencombinespoetryandconstruction.Hegetsinspirationfrompoetryindesigning.3、What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a?DesigntheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museum.StudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard.DesigntheNationalGalleryofArt.WinthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrize.A.abed B.bacd C.bead D.dacd4、WhatcanwelearnaboutLM.Pei?Innovationwashisfirstgoalindesign.Hewastalentedandserious.Hepreferredwesternstyletotheeast.Helikedsimplegeometricshapes.24.（8分）AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina—hometoathirdoftheworld'ssmokers.0Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases*runningatamillionayear.Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises（經營場所）becausemanycustomersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupattheirdesks.Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.OftenyoufindpeoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabanTheproblemisthattherulesdonotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststhatonlyoneinfourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokingcancause.Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-relateddiseases.Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthatmakesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupaboutoftheworld'ssmokers.A.66% B.44%C.33% D.55%Wecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthepassagewith?A.areconcernedaboutB.arecuriousaboutC.don'tknowD.don'tcareIfthegovernmentwantstobansmokinginpublicplaces,?onlyrelyoneducatingpeopletakemoreeffectivemeasuresdopunishthosewhoignoretherulesletpeopleknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking25.(10分)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld'slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.TheTempleofDendurThis2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?It'snotforpeople.Ifsforgods.Canyouidentifythem?TheyfaceoutAkingfacesin,bringingofferings.MetSpeaksBringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMefsexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.TimetoSketchSettledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.MetAccessMaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremail.AdmissionFeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissiontotheCloistersmuseumandgardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors(65andolder)$17Students$12Members(JoinNow)FreeChildrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)Free633、Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?in B.99C.87 D.1031、WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.D?TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.C?Disabledpeople