2022-2023學(xué)年江西省上饒市余干縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年江西省上饒市余干縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共8小題，共8.0分）1.-_____goingtoBeijingonvacation？

-That'sagoodidea.（）A.

Shall

we B.

We'd

better C.

What

about D.

Why

not2.-Isthesoup______？

-Yes，youdon'tneedtopayforit.（）A.

free B.

delicious C.

cold D.

healthy3.Theboy_____gotobed_____hismothercameback.（）A.

doesn't，when B.

doesn't，until

C.

didn't，When D.

didn't，until4.-DoyoulikeNanchang？

-Yes.I_____itwhenIcamehereforthefirsttime.（）A.

fell

in

love

with B.

came

up

with

C.

looked

after D.

got

on

with5.-DidyoufindyourEnglishbookintheroom？

-No.Becausetherewasno_____intheroom，Icouldn'tseeanything.（）A.

wind B.

light C.

storm D.

alarm6.-AskJimforlunch，please!

-Oh，he_____lunch.Heisnothungry.（）A.

had B.

has

had C.

didn't

have D.

has7.-Wherewereyouatthetimeoftherainstormlastnight？

-I_____myhomeworkinmyhousethen.（）A.

did B.

will

do C.

am

doing D.

was

doing8.--Lucy,IplantodrivetoQinghaibymyself.

--Really？______！Youarestillanewdriver!（）A.No

problem B.Good

idea

C.Have

a

good

time D.You're

kidding二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）OnedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold，mymotherwaswashingthekitchenfloor.Iwastelling（1）______aboutanewgirlatschool，andshelookedupatmeandsaid，"Whoareyourbest（2）______？"

Iwasnotsure（3）______tosay，"Um…JennyandMary."

Mymotherstoppedwashingthefloorand（4）______me，"Well，whataboutKateandCindy？""Buttheyaremy（5）______."

"Yes，buttheycanalsobeyourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo，（6）______yoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou."

AtthattimeIfeltstrange.Howcouldmy（7）______sistersbemyclosestfriends？Wefoughtallthetimeovertoys，food，andwhatto（8）______onTV.Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends？Theyweren't（9）______thesameageasme.Weallhadourownfriendsatschool.Butmymother（10）______letusforgetthatsistersarelifelongfriends.

Likeall（11）______，shewantedtogiveusagreatgiftandletusknowhowluckywewere.Sheletusplaytogether（12）______alwayspunished（懲罰）usinthesameway，too.

Wedidn'talwaysgetalongwelland（13）______justlikeothersisters.Nowtwentyyearshaspassed.We（14）______thatourmotherisright.TodayI（15）______thingswithmysistersthatIdon'tsharewithanyoneelse.9.

A.him B.them C.it D.her10.

A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.players11.

A.what B.when C.why D.whether12.

A.helped B.trained C.asked D.reported13.

A.sisters B.passengers C.doctors D.neighbors14.

A.so B.if C.unless D.but15.

A.few B.two C.several D.last16.

A.watch B.do C.listen D.play17.

A.still B.also C.even D.only18.

A.always B.often C.usually D.never19.

A.mothers B.fathers C.families D.students20.

A.or B.until C.and D.because21.

A.lost B.fought C.left D.forgot22.

A.compare B.explain C.argue D.realize23.

A.share B.help C.care D.make三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空（本大題共2小題，共15.0分）24.Atouristwastravelingaloneinthedesert.Aftertwoweeks，hiscarstoppedworking，sohestartedwalking.（1）______Itwasveryhotandhebecameverythirsty.Afterfivehourshesawasmalltent（帳篷）.Therewasawomaninit.Thetouristsaidtoher，"Water.（2）______"

"I'msorry.Ihaven'tanywater.Ionlysellties，"thewomanreplied.

（3）______Twohourslaterhecametoanothertentwithanoldmaninit."Water.Pleasesellmesomewater."

"I'msorry，Ihaven'tanywater.Ionlysellties，"theoldmanreplied.

Thetouristputhismoneybackintohispocket，andwalkedon.Hewasvery，verythirstyandtired.

（4）______Therewasatallmaninfrontofit.Thetallmansaid，"Doyouwanttobuyatie？Ihavealotofbeautifulties.""No!No!No!"shoutedthetourist，"Ineedwater.Pleasesellmewater!""I'msorry.Ionlyhaveties，"saidthetallman.

Thetouristfelltothegroundandstartedtocrawl（爬）.Halfanhourlaterhesawalarge，expensive-lookinghotel.（5）______Hesaidtothedoorman，"Water!Iwillpay＄100foraglassofwater."The，doormanlookedathimandsaid，"I'msorry，sir，Youcan'tcomeintothehotelifyouarenotwearingatie."

A.Onehourlaterhearrivedatathirdtent.

B.Hewaslostandhadnowater.

C.Thetouristhadtowalkon，andbecamemorethirsty.

D.Pleasesellmesomewater.

E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater？

F.Hemetanoldfriend.

G.Hecrawledtothedoorandtookoutallhismoney.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)25.M：Hi，Jane!JustnowIcalledyoubutyoudidn'tpickup.Wherewereyouthen？

W：（1）______Youknowwemustkeepquietinthelibrary.

M：Well.Whatwereyoudoingtherethen？

W：IwasreadinganinterestingbookYuGongMovesaMountain.（2）______

M：Yes，Idid.Ireaditlastweek.

W：（3）______

M：Idon'tthinkhewasclever.

W：Yeah!Iagreewithyou.Heshouldfindsomegoodwaystosolvetheprobleminsteadofkeepingonmovingthemountains.（4）______

M：IonlyaskedyouifyouwillgotoMike'spartythisafternoon.

W：（5）______Let'sgotogether.

A.Didyoureadthisbook？

B.Iwasinthelibrary.

C.WhatdoyouthinkofYuGong？

D.IhavereadthestoryofYuGong.

E.YuGongwasaveryoldman.

E.Whatdidyougivemeacallforthen？

G.Yes，Iwill.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解（本大題共18小題，共36.0分）ATherearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluableobjects（有價值的物質(zhì)），culture，orhistory.

ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It'sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisisoneoftheworld'slargestmuseums，Ithasabout400，000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery（鳥菲齊美術(shù)館）isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence，andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.It.firstopenedtothepublic（民眾）on15January1759.26.WhereisthePlaceMuseum？______A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.27.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery？______A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum.

C.Acomputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.

B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.

C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400000paintings.

D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.BManypeoplehavesaidthatyoucanexperienceallfourseasons（季節(jié)）inasingle（單個的）dayinBritain.Recently（最近地），Ifinallygotwhattheymeant.

ItwasaSaturdaymorninganditwasraininglightly（輕微地）.MomandIweregoingtothecinema.

Afterthefilmwasover，wecouldseefromthecinemawindowthattherainwaspouringdown.Butwhenwereachedtheexit（出口），theweatherwascompletelynormal（正常的）.Therewasnorain，justwindandbrightsunshine.Itwasamazing.

Sincetheweatherlookedgood，wedecidedtogototheBotanicGarden（植物園）intheafternoon.However，onthewaythere，therewasanothershower-thistimeofsnow.Iwasexcitedaboutthesnow.Momwasbusytryingtogetmeintomyraincoat.Thenthesnowstopped.Wewereverysurprised.Andguesswhat？Thesamethinghappenedfourmoretimesthatafternoon.

Ifyouthinkthatwastheend，thinkagain.Thenextday，onSunday，whenIlookedoutside，theworldwascoveredwithsnow.Iquicklygotdressedandranoutofthehouse.Afewminuteslater，Imadeabigsnowmaninthebackgarden.Thesnowwasalreadyuptomyheels（腳后跟）andIdidn'tthinkthesnowwouldstopthewholeday.

Butalittlelateritdidstop.Thatwasat11：00inthemorning；by4：00pm，allthesnowhaddisappeared（消失）.Thesuncameoutagain，shiningbrightlyas"normal"!29.Howwastheweatherafterthefilmwasover？______A.Raininglightly. B.Rainingheavily.

C.Windyandsunny. D.Snowingheavily.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？______A.ThewriterwenttoamovieonaSaturdayafternoon.

B.ItsnowedwhenthewriterwenttotheBotanicGarden.

C.ItsnowedheavilyonceagainonSundaymorning.

D.ThewritermadeabigsnowmaninthebackgardenonSunday.31.WhoexperiencedallfourseasonsinasingledayinBritainrecently？______A.Manyvillagers. B.Theweatherreporter.

C.Thewriteralone. D.Thewriterandhismom.COneday，Iwassittinginaparkandhadnothinginterestingtodo.ThenIstartedtowatchtwoboysnearby.Theywereridingtheirbikesthere.Theelderwasaboutsixyearsoldandtheyoungeronewasaboutthreeyearsold.Thetwoboyswererunningaftereachotherhappily.Ithoughttheywerebrothers.

Suddenly，thelittlekidfelloffhisbikeandcriedloudly.Theelderonestoppedridinghisbikeatonce.

Hecheckedthelittlekid'slegsfirstandthentriedtohelphimstandup.Hetouchedthelittlekid'sheadwithhissmallhands.Healsomadesomefunnyfacestomakethelittlekidlaugh，butallthesedidn'twork.Theelderboydidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenheranawayandcamebackquicklywithsomecandyinhishands.

Hegavethecandytothelittlekidwithoutaword.Finallythelittlekidstoppedcrying.Whenthelittlekid'smomcame，hesaidgoodbyetotheelderboy.

Atthattime，Iknewtheyweren'tbrothers!Ifeltwarminmyheart.Howkindtheelderboywas!32.Whydidthewriterwatchthetwokids？______A.Becausehefeltbored. B.Becauseheknewthem.

C.Becausehelikedchildren. D.Becausehewantedtohelpthem.33.Howdidtheelderboystopthelittlekidfromcrying？______A.Bymakingfaces. B.Bytouchinghishead.

C.Bygivinghimsomecandy. D.Byaskingothersforhelp.34.Whatcanweknowaboutthetwoboysfromthetext？______A.Thelittleboydidn'tliketheelderboy.

B.Theelderboywaskindandfriendly.

C.Theelderboycouldn'tfindhismother.

D.Thetwoboyskneweachotherverywell.DArguingwithparentsisverynaturalforteenagers.Fromyourhairstyle（發(fā)型）toyourfriends，fromyourstudyatschooltoyourclothes，itmightjustseemlikethatyouarguewithyourparentsabouteverything.Butpleasearguerespectfully.

Arguments（爭吵）betweenteensandparentsusuallyhappenwhenbothofthembelievethattheyknowwhatisthebest.Parentshavecaredabouttheirteensforovertenyears，butteensarequicklygrowingupandbelievethattheyareabletotakecareofthemselves.Ifyouareateenarguingwithyourparents，rememberthatyourparentsloveyouandonlywantthebestforyou.Ifyoumustarguewiththem，arguerespectfullyby：

◎Lettingeachpersonintheargumentspeakwhattheywanttosay.

◎Notbreakinginotherswhentheyarespeaking.

◎Showingyourparentsthatyouhavethoughtabouttheproblemscarefullyandaretryingtosolvethembyyourself.

Thereisasmalldifferencebetweenhavingadiscussionandanargument，butsmartteensknowthathavingadiscussionwiththeirparentswillmakethingseasier.35.What'sthefirstparagraphmainly（主要地）about？______A.Whatteensmightarguewiththeirparentsabout.

B.Atwhattimeteensmightarguewiththeirparents.

C.Atwhatplaceteensmightarguewiththeirparents.

D.Inwhatwaysteensmightarguewiththeirparents.36.Theunderlinedword"respectfully"means"______"inChinese.A.期待地 B.謙虛地 C.恭敬地 D.努力地37.Whichisrightforteenstodowhenarguingwiththeirparents？______

a.Neveraccepttheirparents'careanymore.

b.Letbothsidesspeakwhattheywanttosay.

c.Showyourparentstheyarecompletelywrong.

d.Neverstopotherswhentheyarespeaking.A.ab. B.ac. C.bd. D.ad.38.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？______A.Parentsandteensalwayshavethesameideaaboutwhatisthebest.

B.Allparentswouldn'tliketheirchildrentogrowupsoquickly.

C.Argumentsbetweenparentsandteensaren'tnaturalineverydaylife.

D.Havingdiscussionsaboutproblemswithparentsarebetterthanhavingargumentswiththem.EAnartistdrewthispictureformetwentyyearsago.EverytimeIlookatthispictureofmyself，Ilaugh.

Irememberthatdaysowell.Iwasfiveyearsold.Mymotherdressedmeupinabeautifuldress，andthenputthatbighairbow（蝴蝶結(jié)）inmyhair.

Ibehaved（表現(xiàn)）terriblythatday.Thehairbowreallygotonmynerves（神經(jīng)）then.Mymotherinsisted（堅(jiān)持）thatIwearittokeepmyhairoutofmyface.ItalwaysseemedtofalloutwhenIwashavingthemostfun，andIhadtostopwhatIwasdoingsomyfathercouldfix（整理）myhairandputthehairbowbackin.Ittookalotoftime，anditwashardtostandstill（不動的）whenshefixedmyhair，IhadotherthingsthatIwantedtodo!

Mymothermademewearahairbowalmosteveryday.Ialwayshadtowearittochurch（教堂）orsomewherespecial.Backthen，Ithoughtshewastryingtomakememad!NowIknowthatshejustwantedmetolookspecial.Itwasherwayofsaying"Iloveyou".

NowIwillbehavingachildofmyownsoon.IfIhaveagirl，Iwillputahairbowinherhaireveryday.Ilookatthispicture，andIrealizehowimportanthairbowscanbe.Iwillfindtheprettiesthairbowsformydaughter.39.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph？______A.Thewriterhasbeenanartistfortwentyyears.

B.Thewriterdrewapictureofherselfattheageof20.

C.Thewriterboughthermomabeautifuldress.

D.Thewriterisnowtwenty-fiveyearsold.40.WhydidthewriterNOTlikewearinghairbowsasachild？______

①Becausewearinghairbowstookheralotoftime.

②Becauseit'shardtostandstillwhenputtingthehairbowin.

③Becausethehairbowsmadeherheadpainful.A.②③ B.①② C.①③ D.①②③41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mad"probablymean？______A.Weak B.Crazy C.Perfect D.Independent42.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Thewriterisamotherofadaughternow.

B.Thewriterdidn'tlikehavinglonghairwhenyoung.

C.Thewriterunderstandsthewayhermotherlovedher.

D.Thewriter'sfatherwasalwaysawayfromhome.43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Thehairbow. B.Apictureofmyself.

C.Mymother. D.Mychildhood（童年）.五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共11.0分）44.

get，meaningful，like，idea，in，bored，beauty，they，both，happy，canBooksandmusicareourfriends.Theycanhelppeople（1）______manydifferentways.Whenpeoplewant（2）______moreknowledge，bookscanhelpthem.Whenpeoplewanttorelax（3）______，musiccanhelpthem.Duringthelong.journey，booksandmusiccanmakepeoplefeelless（4）______.

Infact，（5）______booksandmusicaretreasure，too.Wemustlearntousethemforourselves.Bookscantelluswhataperson（6）______ordislikes.Theygiveus（7）______abouthowtodealwith（處理）theproblemsinourlife.Theymakeourlife（8）______andinteresting.Musicisagoodwayofcommunication.Peoplecanfeelwhetherweare（9）______orsadthroughourmusic.Wecanstarttotalkwithanewfriendabouthisorherfavoritemusic.Inthemusicworld，wecanfindthe（10）______inourheart.

Let'smakefriendswithbooksandmusic.They（11）______makeourlifecolorful.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）45.假如你是Mike，英語老師要求你們明天在英語課堂上舉行以"Oneofmyunforgettable（難忘的）experiences"為題的英語演講，讓大家各自分享自己最難忘的一次經(jīng)歷。請你根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容提示及要求，用英語準(zhǔn)備一篇演講稿。

要求：

（1）短文要包括表格給出的所有提示，可適當(dāng)拓展；

（2）詞數(shù)不少于70。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)與你自己個人相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息。

Oneofmyunforgettableexperiences（1）Whenwasit？

（2）Howdidithappen？

（3）Whatwereyoudoingatthattime？Andwhatwereyourfamilydoing？

（4）Whatdoyouthinkofit？Hi，everyone.I'mMike.HereI'dliketoshareoneofmyunforgettableexperiencewithyou.___________

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)答語"那是個好主意。"可知，問句是表示建議的。Shall

we后跟動詞原形；We'd

better后跟動詞原形，且句子為陳述句；Why

not后跟動詞原形；what

about后跟doingsth。根據(jù)空后going可知，此題考查固定句型：What

about"怎么樣？"

故選：C。

-去北京度假怎么樣？

-那是個好主意。

考查固定搭配/句型，平時應(yīng)注意掌握積累。2.【答案】A【解析】free免費(fèi)、自由的、空閑的；delicious美味的；cold冷的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)youdon'tneedtopayforit．"你不需要付錢．"可知，應(yīng)該是"免費(fèi)的"free。

故選：A。

--湯是免費(fèi)的嗎？

--是的，你不需要付錢。

根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，分析用法，完成試題。3.【答案】D【解析】when當(dāng)……時；until直到。根據(jù)came可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，用助動詞didn't；not...until...直到……，固定用法。

故選：D。

這個男孩直到他媽媽回來才上床睡覺。

熟悉一般過去時和時間狀語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。4.【答案】A【解析】fallinlovewith愛上；comeupwith想出；lookafter照顧；getonwith與相處；根據(jù)"Do

you

like

Nanchang？"和"Yes."可知，我第一次來這里的時候就愛上了它，因此選A項(xiàng)。

故選：A。

-你喜歡南昌嗎？

-是的。我第一次來這里的時候就愛上了它。

做這類題，要注意分析題干和選項(xiàng)信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。5.【答案】B【解析】wind風(fēng)；light光；storm風(fēng)暴；alarm警報。根據(jù)后句I

couldn't

see

anything.（我什么也看不見。）可知，是房間沒有光。

故選：B。

-你在房間里找到你的英語書了嗎？

-沒有。因?yàn)榉块g里沒有燈，我什么也看不見。

通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確單詞填空。6.【答案】B【解析】have吃。A.一般過去時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時；C.一般過去時；D.一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)He

is

not

hungry.（他不餓。）可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。

故選：B。

-請叫吉姆吃午飯!

-哦，他吃過午飯了。他不餓。

熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。7.【答案】D【解析】did一般過去時；willdo一般將來時；amdoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；wasdoing過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)上文的時間狀語"at

the

time

of

the

rainstorm

last

night"，結(jié)合語境，可知此處描述的是在過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，因此時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。

故選：D。

-昨晚暴雨時你在哪里？

-那時我正在家里做作業(yè)。

掌握過去進(jìn)行時的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。8.【答案】D【解析】No

problem沒問題；Good

idea好主意；Have

a

good

time玩得開心；You're

kidding你在開玩笑。根據(jù)"你還是個新手"可知選擇"你在開玩笑吧"。

故選：D。

—露西，我打算自己開車去青海。

—真的嗎？你在開玩笑吧!你還是個新手!

了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。9~23.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D、A【解析】（1）考查代詞。句意：我在給她講學(xué)校新來的一個女孩，她抬頭看著我說："誰是你最好的朋友？"him他；them它們；it它；her她。根據(jù)上句One

day

when

I

was

five

years

old，my

mother

was

washing

the

kitchen

floor.（我五歲時的一天，我的媽媽正在洗廚房的地板。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示作者正在給媽媽講學(xué)校新來的一個女孩。故選D。

（2）考查名詞。句意：我在給她講學(xué)校新來的一個女孩，她抬頭看著我說："誰是你最好的朋友？"teachers老師；friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；players運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)第四段but

they

can

also

be

your

best

friends.（但是他們也可以成為你最好的朋友。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示媽媽詢問作者誰是她最好的朋友。故選B。

（3）考查代詞。句意：我不知道說什么："嗯……Jenny和Mary。"what什么，在賓語從句中可做賓語；when什么時候，在賓語從句中作狀語；why為什么，在賓語從句中作狀語；whether是否，在賓語從句中不作任何成分。本句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，此處引導(dǎo)詞做從句動詞say（說）的賓語。故選A。

（4）考查動詞。句意：媽媽停止洗地板，問道："Kate和Cindy怎么樣？"helped幫助；trained訓(xùn)練；asked問；reported報道。根據(jù)what

about

Kate

and

Cindy？（Kate和Cindy怎么樣？）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示媽媽問道。故選C。

（5）考查名詞。句意："但是她們是我的姐妹。"sisters姐妹；passengers乘客；doctors醫(yī)生；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)第四段Friends

may

come

and

go，_____your

sisters

will

always

be

there

for

you.（朋友可能來來往往，____你的姐妹會一直在你身邊。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示她們是作者的姐妹。故選A。

（6）考查連詞。句意：朋友可能來來往往，但是你的姐妹會一直在你身邊。so所以；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根據(jù)語境此處應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。

（7）考查數(shù)詞。句意：我的兩個姐妹怎么會成為我最親密的朋友呢？few幾個，表示否定；two兩個；several幾個；last最后的。根據(jù)第三段what

about

Kate

and

Cindy？（Kate和Cindy怎么樣？）可知作者有兩個姐妹。故選B。

（8）考查動詞。句意：我們總是為玩具、食物和看什么電視節(jié)目而爭吵。watch觀看；do做；listen聽；play玩。根據(jù)TV（電視）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示看什么電視節(jié)目。故選A。

（9）考查副詞。句意：他們甚至和我不同齡。still仍然；also也，用于肯定句；even甚至；only僅僅。根據(jù)上句How

could

my

sisters

be

my

best

friends？（我們怎么會成為最好的朋友呢？）可知，此處作者認(rèn)為她和倆姐妹不同齡，所以不會成為最好的朋友。故選C。

（10）考查副詞。句意：但是媽媽從來沒有讓我們忘記姐妹是一輩子的朋友。always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)let

us

forget

that

sisters

are

lifelong

friends（讓我們忘記姐妹是一輩子的朋友）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示媽媽從不讓我們忘記姐妹是一輩子的朋友。故選D。

（11）考查名詞。句意：像所有的母親一樣，她想給我們一份大禮，讓我們知道我們有多幸運(yùn)。mothers媽媽；fathers爸爸；families家庭；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)she

wanted

to

give

us

a

great

gift（她想給我們一份大禮）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示作者認(rèn)為自己的母親和所有母親一樣。故選A。

（12）考查連詞。句意：她讓我們一起玩，并以同樣的方式來懲罰我們。or或者；until到……為止；and和；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)playtogether（一起玩）和punished

us

in

the

same

way（以同樣的方式懲罰我們）可知，前后屬于并列關(guān)系。故選C。

（13）考查動詞。句意：我們像其她姐妹一樣不總是很好地相處，并且打架。lost失去；fought打架；left離開；forgot忘記。根據(jù)We

didn't

always

get

along

well（我們不總是很好地相處）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示她們會打架。故選B。

（14）考查動詞。句意：我們意識到我們的媽媽是正確的。compare比較；explain解釋；argue爭吵；realize意識到。根據(jù)twenty

years

has

passed（20年已經(jīng)過去了）和our

mother

is

right（我們的媽媽是正確的）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示作者和姐妹們意識到她們的媽媽是正確的。故選D。

（15）考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我和姐妹們分享一些我不和任何人分享的事情。share分享；help幫助；care關(guān)心；make制作。根據(jù)

I

don't

share

with

anyone

else（我不和任何人分享）可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在作者只和姐妹們分享一些事。sharesthwithsb表示"和某人分享某事"。故選A。

這段短文主要講述了作者小時候和母親的對話，母親告訴作者姐妹是終身的朋友，不管有沒有其他朋友，姐妹始終會在一起。作者起初對此感到奇怪，因?yàn)樗齻兘?jīng)常為玩具、食物和電視節(jié)目爭吵。然而，隨著時間的推移，作者意識到母親是正確的，現(xiàn)在她和姐妹之間有一些只和她們分享的事情。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。24.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】G【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段After

two

weeks，his

car

stopped

working，so

he

started

walking.（兩周后，他的車壞了，所以他開始步行。）和下句It

was

very

hot

and

he

became

very

thirsty.（天很熱，他非?？诳省＃┛芍?，此處應(yīng)該表示他沒有水。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，He

was

lost

and

had

no

water.（他迷路了，沒有水。）符合語境。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段I'm

sorry.I

haven't

any

water.I

only

sell

ties，（對不起。我沒有水。我只賣領(lǐng)帶。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示這個游客想買水。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Please

sell

me

some

water.（請賣給我一些水。）符合語境。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段"I'm

sorry.I

haven't

any

water.I

only

sell

ties."the

woman

replied.（這個女人回答道："對不起。我沒有水。我只賣領(lǐng)帶。"）和第三段Two

hours

later

he

came

to

another

tent

with

an

old

man

in

it.

（兩個小時后，他來到另一個帳篷，里面有個老人。）可知，這位游客沒有買到水，所以此處應(yīng)該表示他繼續(xù)走路。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，The

tourist

had

to

walk

on，and

became

more

thirsty.（這個游客不得不繼續(xù)走下去，變得更加口渴。）符合語境。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段The

tourist

put

his

money

back

into

his

pocket，and

walked

on.He

was

very，very

thirsty

and

tired.（這個游客把錢放回口袋，繼續(xù)往前走。他非常，非常口渴和疲倦。）和第六段There

was

a

tall

man

in

front

of

it.The

tall

man

said，

"Do

you

want

to

buy

a

tie？I

have

a

lot

of

beautiful

ties."

（前面有一個高個子的男人。高個男人說："你想買條領(lǐng)帶嗎？我有很多漂亮的領(lǐng)帶。"）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示這位游客來到了第三個帳篷前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，One

hour

later

he

arrived

at

a

third

tent.（一個小時后，他來到第三個帳篷。）符合語境。故選A。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第七段The

tourist

fell

to

the

ground

and

started

to

crawl（爬）.Half

an

hour

later

he

saw

a

large，expensive-looking

hotel.（這個游客跌倒在地，開始爬行。半小時后，他看到了一家看起來很貴的大酒店。）和下句He

said

to

the

doorman（他對門衛(wèi)說）可知，此處應(yīng)該和這位游客來到酒店門前有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，He

crawled

to

the

door

and

took

out

all

his

money.（他爬到了門口，拿出了所有的錢。）符合情境。故選G。

本文講述了一個游客在沙漠里迷路卻沒有水。路途中，他經(jīng)過了三個帳篷，他想在帳篷里買水，但三個帳篷都是賣領(lǐng)帶的。最后，他到達(dá)一個酒店，門衛(wèi)告訴他只能戴上領(lǐng)帶才能進(jìn)入酒店。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次根據(jù)上下文語境選出正確的選項(xiàng)；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。25.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】E【小題5】G【解析】（1）根據(jù)上文"Where

were

you

then？"（那時你在哪里？）以及下文"You

know

we

must

keep

quiet

in

the

library."（你知道我們在圖書館里必須保持安靜。）可知此處應(yīng)是說那時在圖書館里，B選項(xiàng)"我在圖書館里。"符合語境，故選：B。

（2）根據(jù)下文"Yes，I

did.I

read

it

last

week."（是的，我讀過。我上周讀過了。）可知此處應(yīng)是問對方讀過這本書嗎，A選項(xiàng)"你讀過這本書嗎？"符合語境，故選：A。

（3）根據(jù)下文"I

don't

think

he

was

clever."（我認(rèn)為他不聰明。）可知此處應(yīng)是詢問對一個人的評價，C選項(xiàng)"你覺得愚公怎么樣？"符合語境，故選：C。

（4）根據(jù)下文"I

only

asked

you

if

you

will

go

to

Mike's

party

this

afternoon."（我只是問你今天下午是否去參加邁克的聚會。）可知此處應(yīng)是問對方打電話是為了什么，E選項(xiàng)"那你給我打電話是為了什么？"符合語境，故選：E。

（5）根據(jù)上文"I

only

asked

you

if

you

will

go

to

Mike's

party

this

afternoon."（我只是問你今天下午是否去參加邁克的聚會。）以及下文"Let's

go

together."（我們一起去吧。）可知此處應(yīng)是說同意去參加邁克的聚會，G選項(xiàng)"是的，我會去。"符合語境，故選G。

本文是一則對話，主要圍繞愚公移山這本書進(jìn)行了談?wù)?，而且他們還約定一起去參加邁克的聚會。

根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。26~28.【答案】A、D、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行The

Palace

Museum

is

also

known

as

the

Forbidden

City.It's

in

the

center

of

Beijing.（故宮也被稱為紫禁城。它在北京的中心。）可知，紫禁城在中國。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)據(jù)表格第三行The

Uffizi

Gallery

（鳥菲齊美術(shù)館）

is

an

art

museum

in

Italy.（烏菲齊美術(shù)館是意大利的一座美術(shù)館。）可知，烏菲齊美術(shù)館是意大利的一座美術(shù)館。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)據(jù)表格第四行The

British

Museum

is

a

museum

of

human

culture

and

history

in

London.（大英博物館是倫敦的一座人類文化和歷史博物館。）可知，大英博物館是一座人類歷史文化博物館。故選D。

這段短文主要介紹了世界上一些著名的博物館，包括故宮博物院、盧浮宮、烏菲茲美術(shù)館和大英博物館。這些博物館擁有許多珍貴的物品、文化和歷史，是世界上最大、最古老和最著名的藝術(shù)和歷史博物館之一。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。29~31.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段After

the

film

was

over，we

could

see

from

the

cinema

window

that

the

rain

was

pouring

down.（電影結(jié)束后，我們可以從電影院的窗戶看到雨正在傾盆而下。）可知，看完電影之后，雨下的很大。故選：B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It

was

a

Saturday

morning

and

it

was

raining

lightly

（輕微地）.Mom

and

I

were

going

to

the

cinema.（那是一個星期六的早晨，下著小雨。我和媽媽要去看電影。）可知，作者在周六下午去看電影是錯誤的。故選：A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Many

people

have

said

that

you

can

experience

all

four

seasons

（季節(jié)）

in

a

single

（單個的）

day

in

Britain.Recently（最近地），I

finally

got

what

they

meant.（很多人說你可以在英國的一天中體驗(yàn)四季。最近，我終于明白了他們的意思。）和第二段Mom

and

I

were

going

to

the

cinema.（我和媽媽要去看電影。）可知，作者和媽媽在英國的一天中體驗(yàn)了四季。故選：D。

這篇文章主要描述了作者在英國經(jīng)歷的一天四季的天氣變化。

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。32~34.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段One

day，I

was

sitting

in

a

park

and

had

nothing

interesting

to

do.（一天，我坐在公園里，沒有什么有趣的事可做。）可知，作者觀察這兩個孩子是因?yàn)樗X得無聊。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段He

gave

the

candy

to

the

little

kid

without

a

word.Finally

the

little

kid

stopped

crying.（他一聲不吭地把糖果給了小孩。最后，小孩停止了哭泣。）可知，大男孩通過給小孩一些糖果阻止了他哭。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段He

checked

the

little

kid's

legs

first

and

then

tried

to

help

him

stand

up.He

touched

the

little

kid's

head

with

his

small

hands.He

also

made

some

funny

faces

to

make

the

little

kid

laugh，but

all

these

didn't

work.The

elder

boy

didn't

know

what

to

do.Then

he

ran

away

and

came

back

quickly

with

some

candy

in

his

hands.（他先檢查了一下小孩的腿，然后試著幫他站起來。他用小手摸了摸小孩的頭。他還做了一些有趣的面孔來逗小孩笑，但所有這些都沒有奏效。大男孩不知道該怎么辦。然后他跑了，手里拿著糖果很快回來了。）和第四段He

gave

the

candy

to

the

little

kid

without

a

word.Finally

the

little

kid

stopped

crying.（他一聲不吭地把糖果給了小孩。最后，小孩停止了哭泣。）可推理出，大男孩善良友好。故選B。

短文主要描述了作者在公園里觀察到的兩個男孩的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。35~38.【答案】A、C、C、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Arguing

with

parents

is

very

natural

for

teenagers.From

your

hairstyle

to

your

friends，from

your

study

at

school

to

your

clothes，it

might

just

seem

like

that

you

argue

with

your

parents

about

everything.（與父母爭吵對青少年來說是很自然的事。從你的發(fā)型到你的朋友，從你在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)到你的衣服，你可能只是在和父母爭論一切。）可知第一段主要講關(guān)于青少年可能會與父母爭論什么。故選A。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段But

please

argue

respectfully.（但請地爭辯。）可知要恭敬地和父母爭辯。"respectfully"的意思是"恭敬地"。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段◎Letting

each

person

in

the

argument

speak

what

they

want

to

say.◎Not

breaking

in

others

when

they

are

speaking.（◎讓爭論中的每個人都說出他們想說的話?！虿灰驍鄤e人說話。）可知C項(xiàng)bd正確。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段There

is

a

small

difference

between

having

a

discussion

and

an

argument，but

smart

teens

know

that

having

a

discussion

with

their

parents

will

make

things

easier.（討論和爭論之間有一點(diǎn)區(qū)別，但聰明的青少年知道，與父母討論會讓事情變得更容易。）可知與父母討論問題總比與他們爭論好。故選D。

這篇短文主要講述了青少年與父母爭吵是很自然的事情。及如何避免爭吵。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。39~43.【答案】D、B、B、C、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段An

artist

drew

this

picture

for

me

twenty

years

ago.（這幅畫是一位藝術(shù)家20年前為我畫的。）以及第二段I

was

five

years

old.（那時我才五歲。）可推斷出作者現(xiàn)在25歲了。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It

took

a

lot

of

time，and

it

was

hard

to

stand

still

（不動的）

when

she

fixed

my

hair，I

had

other

things

that

I

wanted

to

do!（這花了很多時間，當(dāng)她給我梳頭的時候，我很難站著不動，我還有別的事情要做!）可知作者小時候不喜歡戴蝴蝶結(jié)，因?yàn)榇骱Y(jié)花了她很多時間，戴蝴蝶結(jié)的時候很難站著不動。故選B。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段I

always

had

to

wear

it

to

church（教堂）or

somewhere

special.Back

then，I

thought

she

was

trying

to

make

me

mad!Now

I

know

that

she

just

want