2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省溫州市甌海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省溫州市甌海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷AMostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheystartaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon'twantanyonetogoshoppingthatday.

BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It's25daysbeforeChristmas.It'safterThanksgivingandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.Atthistime，weseeadsinnewspapersandonTVtellingusto"buy，buy，buy!"

TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinBritishColumbia（哥倫比亞）.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia（加利福尼亞），parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories，singsongs，andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon'tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear，inEngland，peopledressuptotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.

InNewMexico（新墨西哥州），highschoolstudentswanttotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyorganizeaspaghetti（意大利細(xì)面）dinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyaskrestaurantsintheneighborhoodtodonatethefood.Theymakepostersandtalktootherstudentsaboutit.Thedinnerisabigsuccess，andmanystudentsagreenottobuyanythingonNovember29.Thestudentsathighschoolliketheideaofthisnewtradition.Nextyear，theywanttohaveanotherdinnertotellmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay!1.WhydopeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay？______A.peopleneedmoretimetodootherthings.

B.peoplebuytoomanygiftsforChristmas.

C.peoplehavenomoneytobuyalotofgifts.

D.peoplewastetoomuchtimegoingshopping.2.HowdopeoplecelebrateBuyNothingDay？______A.InCalifornia，parentsandchildrengettogethertoplaygames.

B.Theybuynothingandmaketheothersdecidenotto.

C.InEngland，peoplecelebratebyperformingplays.

D.InMexico，highschoolstudentsdressedup.3.WhatdothestudentsdoinNewMexicofortheday？______A.TheytalktoothersaboutBuyNothingDay.

B.Theydressuptotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.

C.Theyorganizeaspaghettidinnertodonatethefood.

D.Theygettogethertoreadstories，singsongs，andpaintpictures.4.What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage？______A.Christmasshopping. B.BuyNothingDay.

C.Shoppingaroundtheworld. D.Buy，buy，buy!BSarahranin，shouting，"LookwhatIfound!"OverthetopofthepaperIwasreading；cameaterriblethingthatcausedmetojump.Itwasasnakeskinfoundinourgarden.

"Isn'titbeautiful？"saidmyseven-year-olddaughter.

Iopenedmyeyeswidelyandlookedatthesnakeskininfear.Ididn'tthinkitwasbeautiful，butIlearnednevertoappearnonchalant（冷漠的）withchildren.Everythingtheyseeforthefirsttimeisimportanttotheirsenseofbeauty；theyseeonlyexcellenceintheworld.

"Whydoesitdothis？"Sarahasked.

"Snakesshed（蛻）theirskinsbecausetheyneedtorenewthemselves，"Iexplained.

"Whydotheyneedtorenewthemselves？"Sarahasked.

"Weoftenneedtoshedourskins，thosecoatingsthatwecoverourselveswith，"Isaidtomydaughter."Weleavesomethingsandfindotherthingunwantedorunnecessary.Thissnakenolongerneedsthisskin.Itisprobablytoolittleforhim，andheprobablydoesn'tthinkhelooksassmartinitasheoncedid."

Aswetalked，Iknewthatshebegantounderstand.Althoughshecouldn'tunderstandclearly，shewouldknowthatrenewalispartofprogress；thatweneedtotakeagoodlookatourselves，ourrooms，schoolworkandspirit，andseewhatweneedtokeepandwhatweneedtoleave.Iwascarefultotellthatthisisanaturalway，notonetobeforced.

"Snakesdon'tpeelofftheirskinswhentheylikethem."Iexplained."Ithappensasanaturalthingoftheirgrowth."

"Isee，Dad，"saidSarahassheheldthesnakeskin，andthenranoff.

Ihopedshewouldrememberthis；weneedtothrowsomeawaybecausetheyareworthlessorunnecessary.Thenwecanstorethemasmemoriesmourdeephearts.5.Fatherjumpedupwhenherdaughtercametohimwithasnakeskinbecause______.A.hedidn'twanttoreadanymore

B.hewasingreatfearofit

C.hewantedtopraisedherdaughter

D.hehatedsnakes6.Father'spatientexplanationshowsthat______.A.hisdaughterdidn'twanttolistentohimatall

B.heknewchildrensawonlyexcellenceintheworld

C.hisdaughtercouldn'tfollowhimatall

D.hewantedtoteacheverythingtoher7.Inthisreadingtheunderlinedword"renew"means______.A.tobegintodosomethingagain

B.tomakesomethingnewerthanbefore

C.toreplacesomethingoldwithsomethingnew

D.tocoversomethingoldwithsomethingnew8.Welearnfromthereadingthat______.A.thegirlseemedtounderstandwhatherfathersaid

B.thegirlwasn'tinterestedintheexplanation

C.thefatherwasgoodatraisingsnakes

D.thefatherlikedthesnakeskinbetter9.Whichofthefollowingtitlesisthebestforthereading？______A.SnakeSkin B.RenewOurselves

C.FatherandGirl D.GreatDiscoveryCThecityofmusicViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.IntheeighteenthcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.

IntheStraussfamily，thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss：thefatherandtheson.Thefather，JohannStrausstheelder，wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances，calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson，JohannStrausstheyounger，wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.

Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix，heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss，fatherandsonhewasagreatEuropeanmusician，andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.10.WhereisVienna？______A.InAfrica. B.InAustria. C.InAmerica. D.InAustralia.11.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto？______A.Bluesmusic. B.Rockmusic.

C.Countrymusic. D.Classicalmusic.12.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz？______A.Mozart. B.Beethoven.

C.JohannStrausstheelder. D.JohannStrausstheyounger.13.WhenwasMozartborn？______A.In1756. B.In1762. C.In1791. D.In1867.14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue？______A.ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverThames.

B.Thefather，JohannStrausstheyounger，wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances.

C.JohannStrausstheyoungerwrotemorethan150waltzes.

D.Mozartbecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly53.DAyearago，IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)），thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon，theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.

Oneday，IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad，andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish，theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead，shrugginghisshoulders，hesaid，"Youdon'tsay!""Youdon'tsay!"Iwaspuzzled.Ithought，perhapsthisisnotarighttopic."Well，I'dbetterchangethetopic."SoIsaidtohim."Well，shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall？Bytheway，haveyoueverbeenthere？""Certainly，everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful."HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide."TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit."SoonIwasinterrupted（打斷）againbyhiswords："Youdon'tsay!"Icouldn'thelpasking，"Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit？""Well，Ididn'taskyoutodoso，"heanswered，greatlysurprised.Isaid，"Didn'tyousay'youdon'tsay'？"Hearingthis，theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain，"'Youdon'tsay'actuallymeans'really'!Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.""▲"SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember：whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amusing"probablymeansinthispassage？______A.interesting B.important C.amazing16.Ayearago，IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause______.A.Ihadnointerestinthem

B.myteacherdidn'ttellustheimportanceofthem

C.Ididnotrealizetheimportanceofthem17.Atfirst，onhearing"Youdon'tsay，"Ithoughttheforeignermeant______.A.Ihadtalkedtoomuch

B.Ihadtostoptalking

C.hewasnotinterestedinthetopic18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.

B.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.

C.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.19.Thesentence"▲"willbethemissingoneinthispassage.______A.IrealizedIhadmadeafoolofmyself.

B.Youhadbetterpaymoreattentiontoit.

C.IrealizedtheEnglishmanmademeafool.20.JoelSartoreisawriter，teacher，andphotographer（攝影師）.Hereiswhathesaysabouthisjob.

Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterafewyearsthere，ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.（1）______Ididthatashetoldme.Thatgavemeaone-dayjob.

Andthatgavemeanine-dayjobandsoon.TogetintoNationalGeographic，youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.（2）______Youalsohaveto，forexample，beascientist，orbeabletojumpunderseaice，orspendseveraldayslivinginatree.

It'snowmoreandmoredifficulttoworkoutformagazines.Technologynowmakesiteasytotakegoodpictures，whichmeanstherearemorephotosandphotographers.（3）______Thesephotosareoftengoodenoughtobeputinbooksandmagazines.

Advice？Well，workhard.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentsituations（情況）.

（4）______Andbecuriousaboutlife.There'ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.Butbeaphotographerfortherightreasons.Ifyoudoitforthemoney，youprobablywon'treallybehappy.Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace？（5）______Ifso，youwillenjoytheworkmuchmore.

A.Lookatothers'photoscarefullyandlearnfromthem.

B.Also，theInternetisfulloffreephotosfromallaroundtheworld.

C.Doyouwanttomakepeopleseethingsinadifferentway？

D.Puttingyourphotosonlinecanhelpyougetotherjobs.

E.It'snotenoughjusttobegoodattakingphotos.

F.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Ihaveagoodfriend．HisnameisNick．Heisamiddleschoolstudent．Heusually(21)at5：30everyday．Thenhehas(22)quickbreakfastand(23)toschoolatsix．Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus．Firsthe（49）______tothebusstop．Thenthebustakes(24)toschool．Itusuallytakeshimfortyminutes(25)toschool．

Myhomeisabouttwomilesfromschool．Iusuallyleaveforschoolatabout6：30．Iusuallygettoschool(26)．Ittakesmeabouttwenty(27)．ButsometimesIgottherebybike．Ittakesmeonlytenminutes．

Therearedifferent(28)togettoschool．ButIlike(29)best．21.

A.getsup B.getup C.gotup D.gets22.

A.the B.a C.an D./23.

A.go B.going C.goes D.went24.

A.walk B.onfoot C.walks D.onfeet25.

A.he B.his C.himself D.him26.

A.toget B.get C.gets D.getting27.

A.takeacar B.rideabike C.onfoot D.takethesubway28.

A.hour B.minute C.minutes D.hours29.

A.ways B.way C.theway D.theways30.

A.walked B.walks C.walking D.walk．31.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itusuallyfalls(1)thefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar.Itisatimeforfamilymemberstoenjoybeingtogether.

Themostpopularfoodforthefestivalisdumplings.Justasanoldsayinggoes，"Nothingtastes(2)（good）thandumplings."Also，manypeoplebelieveeatingdumplingswillmakethemrich，becausethefoodlookslike"yuanbao".Peopleusuallyputacoinoracandyinsideadumpling.Theybelievethatthepersonwillbe(3)（luck）inthenewyearwhenhe/shegetsthedumpling.(1)(2)(3)32.Mother'sDayisinM______.33.Asthesayinggoes,"Ana______adaykeepsthedoctoraway."34.E______me,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?35.Chinaisinthee______ofAsia.36.—W______volleyballisthis？

—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.37.Ican'tb______thattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.38.Ifyouwanttoaskthepoliceforhelp，youcancalloneonez______inChina.39.Lisaspendsalotoftimev______thezoo.Shethinksitisinteresting.40.WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellr______.41.Chinaisadevelopingcountrywiththelargestp______.42.假如你是李華，鄞州圖書館將舉行"愛心漂流書庫(kù)進(jìn)涼山（LoveOffering，BooksDonating）"活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)?jiān)趯幉ǖ耐鈬?guó)友人Tom一起參加。

注意：1.郵件須包含邀請(qǐng)函所有內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

3.詞數(shù)：80-100個(gè)；

LoveOffering，BooksDonating

Time：thisSaturdayafternoon，April22nd

●Place：ontheplaygroundinYinzhouLibrary

●Activities：.putonperformances；.writealettertochildreninLiangshan；...

●Meanings：...

INVITATIONDearTom，

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~4.【答案】B、B、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheystartaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.（大多數(shù)人在圣誕節(jié)前買了很多禮物。但有些人認(rèn)為我們買得太多了。他們開始了一個(gè)特別的日子，叫"不消費(fèi)日"。）可知，全世界的人都慶祝"不消費(fèi)日"是因?yàn)槿藗優(yōu)槭フQ節(jié)買了太多禮物。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Theydon'twantanyonetogoshoppingthatday.（他們不想讓任何人在那天去購(gòu)物。）可知，人們通過他們什么都不買，讓其他人決定不買來慶祝"不消費(fèi)日"。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InNewMexico（新墨西哥州），highschoolstudentswanttotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyorganizeaspaghetti（意大利細(xì)面）dinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.（在新墨西哥州，高中生想告訴其他學(xué)生"不消費(fèi)日"。他們組織了一次意大利面晚餐，向人們介紹了"不消費(fèi)日"。）可知，學(xué)生們?cè)谛履鞲缰莺推渌苏務(wù)?不消費(fèi)日"。故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章講述了"不消費(fèi)日"，可知，本文最好的標(biāo)題是"不消費(fèi)日"。故選B。

本文講述了"不消費(fèi)日"。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。5~9.【答案】B、B、C、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段I

opened

my

eyes

widely

and

looked

at

the

snake

skin

in

fear.（我睜大眼睛，恐懼地看著蛇皮。）可知，爸爸害怕這個(gè)蛇皮。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段I

didn't

think

it

was

beautiful，but

I

learned

never

to

appear

nonchalant（冷漠的）with

children.Everything

they

see

for

the

first

time

is

important

to

their

sense

of

beauty；they

see

only

excellence

in

the

world.（我不認(rèn)為這很美，但我學(xué)會(huì)了永遠(yuǎn)不要對(duì)孩子表現(xiàn)出漠不關(guān)心的樣子。他們第一次看到的一切對(duì)他們的美感都很重要；他們只看到世界上的優(yōu)秀。）可知，父親的耐心解釋說明他知道孩子們只看到世界上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第5段：Snakes

shed（蛻）

their

skins

because

they

need

to

renew

themselves（蛇蛻皮是因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰约海┛芍?，劃線單詞意為"更新"，也就是用新的東西代替舊的東西。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第8段As

we

talked，I

knew

that

she

began

to

understand.（當(dāng)我們交談時(shí)，我知道她開始明白了。）可知，這個(gè)女孩似乎理解她父親說的話。故選A。

（9）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中最后1段：I

hoped

she

would

remember

this；we

need

to

throw

some

away

because

they

are

worthless

or

unnecessary.Then

we

can

store

them

as

memories

m

our

deep

hearts.（我希望她會(huì)記得這一點(diǎn)；我們需要扔掉一些，因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有價(jià)值或沒有必要。然后我們可以把它們作為記憶儲(chǔ)存在我們的內(nèi)心深處。）可知，文章主要是告訴我們要不斷更新自己，所以"更新我們自己"作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。

這段短文主要講述了Sarah在花園里找到一張蛇皮，她覺得很漂亮，但作者卻感到害怕。作者解釋了蛇蛻皮的原因，以及人們也需要像蛇一樣不斷更新自己。作者希望Sarah能明白這一點(diǎn)，并且記住我們需要舍棄一些不必要的東西，同時(shí)將它們作為回憶存在心中。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。10~14.【答案】B、D、D、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It's

the

capital

city

of

Austria（它是奧地利的首都）可知，維也納在奧地利。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段It's

the

capital

city

of

Austria

and

the

center

of

European

classical

music.In

the

eighteenth

century

a

lot

of

musicians

came

to

study

and

work

in

Vienna.（它是奧地利的首都，也是歐洲古典音樂的中心。在18世紀(jì)，許多音樂家來到維也納學(xué)習(xí)和工作。）可知，音樂家來這里學(xué)習(xí)古典音樂，因此推斷華爾茲是古典音樂的一種。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

son，Johann

Strauss

the

younger，was

also

very

successful

and

popular.He

wrote

over

150

waltzes.In

1867

he

wrote

The

Blue

Danube

waltz.（他的兒子小約翰?施特勞斯也很成功，很受歡迎。他寫了150多首華爾茲。1867年，他創(chuàng)作了《藍(lán)色多瑙河》華爾茲。）可知，藍(lán)色多瑙河華爾茲是由小約翰?施特勞斯創(chuàng)作的。故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He

was

born

in

Austria

in

1756.（他于1756年出生在奧地利。）可知，莫扎特生于1756年。故選A。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

son，Johann

Strauss

the

younger，was

also

very

successful

and

popular.He

wrote

over

150

waltzes.In

1867

he

wrote

The

Blue

Danube

waltz.（他的兒子小約翰?施特勞斯也很成功，很受歡迎。他寫了150多首華爾茲。）可知，小約翰?施特勞斯寫了150多首華爾茲。故選C。

本文主要介紹了音樂之都維也納以及代表音樂家。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15~19.【答案】A、C、C、B、A【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段One

day，I

happened

to

meet

an

Englishman

on

the

road，and

soon

we

began

to

talk.As

I

was

talking

about

how

I

was

studying

English，the

foreigner

seemed

to

be

surprised...（一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一個(gè)英國(guó)人，不久我們就聊了起來。英譯漢當(dāng)我在談?wù)撐沂侨绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，那個(gè)外國(guó)人似乎很驚訝）可知，此處指英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的重要性在一次有趣的經(jīng)歷中得到了體現(xiàn)，因此"amusing"的意思是""interesting。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A

year

ago，I

paid

no

attention

to

English

idioms

（習(xí)語(yǔ)），though

my

teacher

told

us

the

importance

again

and

again.（一年前，我不注意英語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)，雖然我的老師告訴我們的重要性一遍又一遍。）可知，一年前，我沒有注意到英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槲覜]有意識(shí)到它們的重要性。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I

thought，perhaps

this

is

not

a

right

topic.（我想，也許這不是一個(gè)合適的話題。）可知，起初，聽到"Youdon'tsay"，我以為那個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)這個(gè)話題不感興趣。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Certainly，everyone

back

home

will

laugh

at

me

if

I

leave

China

without

seeing

it.It

was

wonderful.（當(dāng)然，如果我沒有看到它就離開中國(guó)，每個(gè)人都會(huì)嘲笑我。它太棒了。）可知，那個(gè)英國(guó)人參觀了長(zhǎng)城，并且認(rèn)為它值得一游。故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段'You

don't

say'

actually

means

'really!'

It

is

an

expression

of

surprise.Perhaps

you

don't

pay

attention

to

English

idioms.（'You

don't

say'

實(shí)際上意思是'真的'!這是一種表示驚訝的表達(dá)。也許你不注意英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)。）和Since

then

I

have

been

more

careful

with

idiomatic

expressions.（從那以后，我對(duì)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)更加小心了。）可知，A項(xiàng)"我意識(shí)到自己出丑了"放在此處符合題意。故選A。

本文主要講述了作者以前對(duì)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)不重視，但通過一次有趣的經(jīng)歷意識(shí)到了英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的重要性。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】E【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句After

a

few

years

there，I

met

a

National

Geographic

photographer.

（在那里呆了幾年后，我遇到了一位《國(guó)家地理》的攝影師。）可知說的是和攝影有關(guān)的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"他喜歡我的照片，讓我寄一些給雜志社。"故選F。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句You

also

have

to，for

example，be

a

scientist，or

be

able

to

jump

under

sea

ice，or

spend

several

days

living

in

a

tree.（例如，你還必須成為一名科學(xué)家，或者能夠在海冰下跳躍，或者在樹上生活幾天。）可知說的是擅長(zhǎng)的一些技能，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"僅僅擅長(zhǎng)拍照是不夠的。"故選E。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句These

photos

are

often

good

enough

to

be

put

in

books

and

magazines.（這些照片通常都很好，可以放在書和雜志上。）可知說的是照片的來源，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上充滿了來自世界各地的免費(fèi)照片。"故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句And

be

curious

about

life.There's

something

to

photograph

everywhere.（對(duì)生活充滿好奇。到處都有可以拍照的東西。）可知說的是觀察和學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"仔細(xì)看別人的照片，并從中學(xué)習(xí)。"故選A。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Do

you

want

to

make

the

world

a

better

place？（你想讓世界變得更美好嗎？）可知說的是作者的問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"你想讓人們以不同的方式看待事物嗎？"故選C。

短文主要寫了Joel

Sartore是一位作家、教師和攝影師，他談到了自己的工作。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。21~30.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、A、C、C、A、C【解析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹作者和他好朋友尼克的日常情況，尼克經(jīng)常乘公交車去上學(xué)，大約花費(fèi)他四十分鐘到校．作者經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)，有時(shí)也騎自行車．有很多方法去上學(xué)，作者最喜歡步行．

完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞．同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和一般的常識(shí)，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語(yǔ)法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語(yǔ)法的因素，從語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案．細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏．

1.

答案：A．考查搭配．A起床，第三人稱單數(shù)．B起床，原形．C起床，過去式．D得到，第三人稱單數(shù)．句意"他每天經(jīng)常5：30___"．可知，是"起床"getup，主語(yǔ)是he他，第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)gets．選A．

2.

答案：B．考查冠詞．句意"然后他快速的吃早飯"．這里泛指一個(gè)快速的早飯，quick是以輔音音素/k/開頭的，用a修飾，選B．

3.

答案：C．考查動(dòng)詞．A原形．B動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞．C第三人稱單數(shù)．D過去式．句意"去上學(xué)在六點(diǎn)"．a(chǎn)nd和，連接并列成分，根據(jù)前面has第三人稱單數(shù)．可知連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這里用第三人稱單數(shù)goes．選C．

4.

答案：C．考查動(dòng)詞．A步行，原形．B步行，介詞短語(yǔ)．C步行，第三人稱單數(shù)．D不正確．句意"首先他___去公交車站"，這里缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是he第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)walks步行，選C．

5.

答案：D．考查代詞．A他，主格．B他的．C他自己．D他，賓格．句意"然后公交車帶___去上學(xué)"，代詞take后用賓格him他，選D．

6.

答案：A．考查不定式．A不定式．B原形．C第三人稱單數(shù)．D動(dòng)名詞．ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth做某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間，固定搭配．填不定式toget．getto到達(dá)．選A．

7.

答案：C．考查搭配．A乘車．B騎自行車．C步行．D乘地鐵．句意"他經(jīng)常___到校"．根據(jù)第二段最后兩句ButsometimesIgottherebybike．Ittakesmeonlytenminutes．但有時(shí)我騎自行車去那兒，只需十分鐘．及括號(hào)后下一句Ittakesmeabouttwenty它花費(fèi)大約二十…，可知，應(yīng)該是"步行"，選C．

8.

答案：C．考查名詞．A小時(shí)，單數(shù)．B分鐘，單數(shù)．C分鐘，復(fù)數(shù)．D小時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)上一句Iusuallygettoschoolonfoot我通常步行去上學(xué)．可知，應(yīng)該是"分鐘"，由"二十"，可知用復(fù)數(shù)，選C．

9.

答案：A．考查名詞．A方式，復(fù)數(shù)．B方式，單數(shù)．C特指，用這樣的方法．D特指，用這些方式．句意"有不同的___去上學(xué)"．根據(jù)different不同的，可知，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，這里不用定冠詞，答案是A．

10.

答案：C．考查動(dòng)詞．A過去式．B第三人稱單數(shù)．C動(dòng)名詞．D原形．句意"但是我最喜歡___"．likedoingsth喜歡做某事，因此用動(dòng)名詞walking步行，選C．31.【答案】【小題1】on【小題2】better【小題3】lucky【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：春節(jié)通常是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)月的第一天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此時(shí)需要填入一個(gè)時(shí)間介詞，根據(jù)后面the

first

day

（第一天），具體某一天前面要用on。故填on。

（2）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：沒有什么比餃子更好吃了。此時(shí)句中的than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，因此將形容詞good變成better即可。故填better。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：他們相信當(dāng)他/她吃到這個(gè)餃子時(shí)，這個(gè)人在新的一年里會(huì)幸運(yùn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境課空格位置可知，此時(shí)需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，所給的單詞luck是名詞，它的形容詞形式是lucky。故填lucky。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日。在春節(jié)期間最受人們歡迎的食物就是餃子。

語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。32.【答案】ay【解析】根據(jù)"母親節(jié)在"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"五月"，填專有名詞May。

故答案為：May。

母親節(jié)在五月。

充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。33.【答案】apple【解析】句意：俗話說："一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。"

從a

day

keeps

the

doctor

away結(jié)合首字母a,考查app