國開電大本科《人文英語4》機考真題(第十九套)

22國開電大本科《人文英語4》機考真題（第十九套）說明：整理于2023年8月2日；適用于2024年1月國開電大期末機考。第—玄土麥絲用話（單選題）本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。-Herfatherisveryrich.- .Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.Whatfor?Sowhat?Nodoubt.［答案］B-You9vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations! Wearereallylucky.Nooneelsecoulddoit.Don'tsayso.［答案］A-Howabouthavingadrink? Goodidea.Metoo.Helpyourself.［答案］A4-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs. Youmayaskforhelp.rilgiveyouahand.Pleasedomeafavor.［答案］B5.-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoumakeaplanforthesummervacation? No,Ialreadyhaveplans.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.［答案］B第二火成、徊匯與倍構(gòu)（單選題）本大題共包含15小題、每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women'ssocial isstilllow.positionpostpose偌案］A2-Thisisahighly newheatingsystem.efficiencyefficientefficiently［答案］BThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's .moneypayexpense［答案］CMarkTwainisa ductiveefficientsufficient偌案］AChildrenShouldbeencouragedtobe thinkers.independentdependentindependenceI答案1A6-Originalandgoodresearchhasatrickle-down onsociety.effectbenefitexpectation［答案］A7.Ifoneentersaprivatehousewithoutaskingfbrpermission,heislikelyto burglary.beaccusedofbesentencedtobeconvictedto［答案］A8.Nomatter ,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.itwassnowingharditwassnowinghowharditwassnowing［答案］C9.1wasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkItohalfadozenothergroupsbefore. wasgivingamgivinghadgiven［答案］Cl（）Whathesaid correct.beareisI答案］C11Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased hewasamanofaction.whichthatwhatI答案IB12.Theindebtednessarising thetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.up

outofto［答案］B13You beentotheGreatWall.musthaveshouldmust［答案］A14.ltissaidthat boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.quitealotquiteafewquitealittle［答案］B15.Therearen't manyjobvacanciesinthecountryasinthecity.such/as［答案］C第三火盤閾技理解(選擇題)1Thecelebration（本大題共包含5小題,每小題I分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C1ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations*themeforthe20111WDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaylodecentworkforwomen".Onehundredyearsago.genderequalityandwomen'sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen'sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women'ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen'sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentfbrwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengthcningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentfbrwomen.［單選題］＜2011於覇極5個賓善做眷基遅考憶的集財務(wù)便5 承*［單選題］＜2011InternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause. itisthebeginningofwomen'sequality.itislOOthanniversary.［單選題］? womengottoomuchrightsinthatday［答案］B［單選題］? isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen'sempowerment.EqualityFamilyresponsibility2222Education［答案］C［單選題］?Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?povertyunemploymentfamilyburden倦案|C［單選題］?WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto“educationequality''?pathwaytodecentworkforwomendevelopmentofnewsciencewomen'sempowerment.偌案］B［單選題］?Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?CreatingEqualAccesstoEducationInternationalWomen'sDayHumanRights［答案］A第四大瓶、國稜理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤,正確選錯誤選“F”。)l.NEWYORK?ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.ScottFenstermaker,thclawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbutwouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,(X)()peopleinthenation'sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.Mohammed,AliandtheotherswillexplaintheirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy.Fenstermakersaid.Theirassessmentisnegative,hesaid.FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday'seditions.CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.lthaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.DeanBoyd.aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.骨覇粗5個日賓我做答亂《主憶的障做泰良5個供41甚歡*彖歓嵐〃［判斷題］?ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.［答案］T［判斷題］?ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.［答案］F［判斷題］?Nearly3,(X)()peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.［答案］T［判斷題］?Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.［答案］F［判斷題］?WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomloexpresslheirownviewsintheU.S.A.［答案］T第寫作裏.1.Writeapassageabout120wordsonhowtoimprovethequalityofeducation.Youmayincludetheideasgivenbelow.ProblemsonthequalityofeducationPossiblecausesoftheproblemsYoursuggestionsandsolutions標準答案一:Oneofthecharacteristicsofthedevelopmentofmodemsocietyistherapidreplacementoftheoldandnewthings.andtheemergenceofnewthings.Asfarashighereducationisconcerned,italsoneedstoconstantlyupdateandaddnewcontents.Collegeteachingcontentisalsocloselyfollowingthepulseofthetimes.isamicrocosmofthedevelopmentofmodernknowledge,soithasacertainfrontierofthetimes.標準答案二:Howtoimprovethequalityofeducationlbimprovethequalityofeducationuniversitiesshouldspendmoremoneyonsalariesforuniversityprofessors.Withtheincreasenumberofstudentsthequalityofeducationhasbecomethemostsignificanttopic.It'snecessaryfbrgovernmenttospendmoremoneyoneducation.Sosomeonesuggestthatthesalariesofuniversityprofessorsaremorepivotal.Howeverconsiderthattheuniversityshouldimprovethehardwareandscholarship,lbbeginwith,hardwareisoneofthemostsignificantfactorwhenstudentsrankfbrauniversityObviouslybetterfacilitycanbringamorecomfortableandmoreconvenientenvironmentforstudentsandprofessorsoncampus.Universitycanallotmorebudgetsoncafeteriatoofferstudentsdeliciousdinnertomakethemabsorbmoreenergyandnutrients.Abetterlibrarycanprovideconveniencetostudentswhosearchformaterialforclasses.AndthentheimportanceshouldbeattachedtothelabforprofessorsneedmoreadvancedequipmentstomakeresearchesThuswithalloftheseadvancedfacilitiesuniversitycanattractmorestudentsandprofessors.Second,scholarshipisalsoanunneglectedfactorfbruniversities.Itcannotbedenythatscholarshiphavethemostattractivefbrtopstudentsespeciallyfbrundergraduatestudentsandmasterstudents.Itisknownthattherankofauniversityisamainfactorwhenstudentschoosetheinuniversities.Anditispossiblefbrmajorityofstudentstochooseauniversitythathavealowerrankerbutahigherscholarshipforhim.Forthehightuitionincollege,studentsw山alwayscompromise.Inthiswayuniversitycanattractmoretopstudentsto(heircampusandwiththeincreasingnumberoftopstudent,therankoftheuniversitycanbepromotedaswell.Tosumup.itisadvisableforuniversitiestoallottheirbudgetinhardware,whichisoneofthemostsignificantfactorwhenwerankfbrauniversity,andscholarshipthatisalsoanunneglectedfactorfbruniversitiestoattracttopstudentsandimprovetheirqualityofeducation.標準答案三:HowtoimprovethequalityofeducationHowtoimprovethequalityofeducationisahottopicinoursociety.Somepeoplesaythathighschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoevaluateandcriticizetheirteachers.Butsomeotherpeopledisagreewithsuchamethod,whichwillresultinlossofrespectanddisciplineintheclassroom.Inthisessay,Iwouldliketodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthismethodandgivesomesuggestions.Therearelotsofmeritstoencouragestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsopenlyintheclassroom.Oneofreasonsisthatsuchactioncangiveteachersmorepressure,whichwillmakesthemworkharderandtrytheirbesttoreducemistakes.Forexample,teachersshouldbemorecarefulandresponsibleofwhattheyareteachingandreadmorebookstoenrichtheirknowledge.Theotherreasonliesintheseevaluationswillgivestudentsmorefreedom,courage,andconfidence,whichwillinfluencethempositivelyinalongterm.Thereislotsofobviousevidencebycomparingtheeducationalsysteminwesterncountriesandthati