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22國開電大本科《人文英語4》機(jī)考真題(第十九套)說明:整理于2023年8月2日;適用于2024年1月國開電大期末機(jī)考。第—玄土麥絲用話(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。-Herfatherisveryrich.- .Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.Whatfor?Sowhat?Nodoubt.[答案]B-You9vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations! Wearereallylucky.Nooneelsecoulddoit.Don'tsayso.[答案]A-Howabouthavingadrink? Goodidea.Metoo.Helpyourself.[答案]A4-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs. Youmayaskforhelp.rilgiveyouahand.Pleasedomeafavor.[答案]B5.-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoumakeaplanforthesummervacation? No,Ialreadyhaveplans.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.[答案]B第二火成、徊匯與倍構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題、每小題2分,共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women'ssocial isstilllow.positionpostpose偌案]A2-Thisisahighly newheatingsystem.efficiencyefficientefficiently[答案]BThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's .moneypayexpense[答案]CMarkTwainisa ductiveefficientsufficient偌案]AChildrenShouldbeencouragedtobe thinkers.independentdependentindependenceI答案1A6-Originalandgoodresearchhasatrickle-down onsociety.effectbenefitexpectation[答案]A7.Ifoneentersaprivatehousewithoutaskingfbrpermission,heislikelyto burglary.beaccusedofbesentencedtobeconvictedto[答案]A8.Nomatter ,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.itwassnowingharditwassnowinghowharditwassnowing[答案]C9.1wasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkItohalfadozenothergroupsbefore. wasgivingamgivinghadgiven[答案]Cl()Whathesaid correct.beareisI答案]C11Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased hewasamanofaction.whichthatwhatI答案IB12.Theindebtednessarising thetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.up
outofto[答案]B13You beentotheGreatWall.musthaveshouldmust[答案]A14.ltissaidthat boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.quitealotquiteafewquitealittle[答案]B15.Therearen't manyjobvacanciesinthecountryasinthecity.such/as[答案]C第三火盤閾技理解(選擇題)1Thecelebration(本大題共包含5小題,每小題I分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C1ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations*themeforthe20111WDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaylodecentworkforwomen".Onehundredyearsago.genderequalityandwomen'sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen'sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women'ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen'sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentfbrwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengthcningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentfbrwomen.[單選題]<2011於覇極5個(gè)賓善做眷基遅考憶的集財(cái)務(wù)便5 承*[單選題]<2011InternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause. itisthebeginningofwomen'sequality.itislOOthanniversary.[單選題]? womengottoomuchrightsinthatday[答案]B[單選題]? isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen'sempowerment.EqualityFamilyresponsibility2222Education[答案]C[單選題]?Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?povertyunemploymentfamilyburden倦案|C[單選題]?WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto“educationequality''?pathwaytodecentworkforwomendevelopmentofnewsciencewomen'sempowerment.偌案]B[單選題]?Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?CreatingEqualAccesstoEducationInternationalWomen'sDayHumanRights[答案]A第四大瓶、國稜理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)l.NEWYORK?ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.ScottFenstermaker,thclawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbutwouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,(X)()peopleinthenation'sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.Mohammed,AliandtheotherswillexplaintheirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy.Fenstermakersaid.Theirassessmentisnegative,hesaid.FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday'seditions.CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.lthaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.DeanBoyd.aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.骨覇粗5個(gè)日賓我做答亂《主憶的障做泰良5個(gè)供41甚歡*彖歓嵐〃[判斷題]?ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.[答案]T[判斷題]?ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.[答案]F[判斷題]?Nearly3,(X)()peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.[答案]T[判斷題]?Thepressdidn'tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.[答案]F[判斷題]?WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomloexpresslheirownviewsintheU.S.A.[答案]T第寫作裏.1.Writeapassageabout120wordsonhowtoimprovethequalityofeducation.Youmayincludetheideasgivenbelow.ProblemsonthequalityofeducationPossiblecausesoftheproblemsYoursuggestionsandsolutions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案一:Oneofthecharacteristicsofthedevelopmentofmodemsocietyistherapidreplacementoftheoldandnewthings.andtheemergenceofnewthings.Asfarashighereducationisconcerned,italsoneedstoconstantlyupdateandaddnewcontents.Collegeteachingcontentisalsocloselyfollowingthepulseofthetimes.isamicrocosmofthedevelopmentofmodernknowledge,soithasacertainfrontierofthetimes.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案二:Howtoimprovethequalityofeducationlbimprovethequalityofeducationuniversitiesshouldspendmoremoneyonsalariesforuniversityprofessors.Withtheincreasenumberofstudentsthequalityofeducationhasbecomethemostsignificanttopic.It'snecessaryfbrgovernmenttospendmoremoneyoneducation.Sosomeonesuggestthatthesalariesofuniversityprofessorsaremorepivotal.Howeverconsiderthattheuniversityshouldimprovethehardwareandscholarship,lbbeginwith,hardwareisoneofthemostsignificantfactorwhenstudentsrankfbrauniversityObviouslybetterfacilitycanbringamorecomfortableandmoreconvenientenvironmentforstudentsandprofessorsoncampus.Universitycanallotmorebudgetsoncafeteriatoofferstudentsdeliciousdinnertomakethemabsorbmoreenergyandnutrients.Abetterlibrarycanprovideconveniencetostudentswhosearchformaterialforclasses.AndthentheimportanceshouldbeattachedtothelabforprofessorsneedmoreadvancedequipmentstomakeresearchesThuswithalloftheseadvancedfacilitiesuniversitycanattractmorestudentsandprofessors.Second,scholarshipisalsoanunneglectedfactorfbruniversities.Itcannotbedenythatscholarshiphavethemostattractivefbrtopstudentsespeciallyfbrundergraduatestudentsandmasterstudents.Itisknownthattherankofauniversityisamainfactorwhenstudentschoosetheinuniversities.Anditispossiblefbrmajorityofstudentstochooseauniversitythathavealowerrankerbutahigherscholarshipforhim.Forthehightuitionincollege,studentsw山alwayscompromise.Inthiswayuniversitycanattractmoretopstudentsto(heircampusandwiththeincreasingnumberoftopstudent,therankoftheuniversitycanbepromotedaswell.Tosumup.itisadvisableforuniversitiestoallottheirbudgetinhardware,whichisoneofthemostsignificantfactorwhenwerankfbrauniversity,andscholarshipthatisalsoanunneglectedfactorfbruniversitiestoattracttopstudentsandimprovetheirqualityofeducation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案三:HowtoimprovethequalityofeducationHowtoimprovethequalityofeducationisahottopicinoursociety.Somepeoplesaythathighschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoevaluateandcriticizetheirteachers.Butsomeotherpeopledisagreewithsuchamethod,whichwillresultinlossofrespectanddisciplineintheclassroom.Inthisessay,Iwouldliketodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthismethodandgivesomesuggestions.Therearelotsofmeritstoencouragestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsopenlyintheclassroom.Oneofreasonsisthatsuchactioncangiveteachersmorepressure,whichwillmakesthemworkharderandtrytheirbesttoreducemistakes.Forexample,teachersshouldbemorecarefulandresponsibleofwhattheyareteachingandreadmorebookstoenrichtheirknowledge.Theotherreasonliesintheseevaluationswillgivestudentsmorefreedom,courage,andconfidence,whichwillinfluencethempositivelyinalongterm.Thereislotsofobviousevidencebycomparingtheeducationalsysteminwesterncountriesandthati
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