高中英語(yǔ)人教版一輪學(xué)案選擇性Unit3FoodandCulture

選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit3FoodandCulture主題語(yǔ)境：飲食(食物與文化)【話題詞匯】adj.苦的，有苦味的adj.酸的，餿的adj.咸的，含鹽的n.維生素rareadj.五分熟的6.well-doneadj.全熟的n.香腸，臘腸n.稀飯；粥n.纖維10.intaken.攝入量11.spoonn.匙，調(diào)羹12.calorien.卡路里；熱量13.containern.容器14.microwaven.微波爐15.mineraln.礦物質(zhì)16.nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)【話題短語(yǔ)】richin富含high/lowin...含……高/低helpfulto對(duì)……有幫助diet均衡的飲食tobedearlyandgetupearly早睡早起harmfulto/doharmto...對(duì)……有害healthybothphysicallyandmentally保持身心健康upone'sbody增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)ahealthyeatinghabit養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣lackof由于缺乏【話題佳句】longasyoustopeatingthatmucheveryday,youcanlosesomeweight.只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以減一些體重了。whoeatbreakfastaremorelikelytokeepupahealthyweight.吃早飯的人更有可能保持健康的體重。bettereatinghabitswegetinto,thehappierourlifebees.我們養(yǎng)成的飲食習(xí)慣越好，我們生活得就越幸福?！驹掝}練習(xí)】oughttoeathealthyfoodsuchasvegetables,fruitandmilk.我們應(yīng)該吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之類(lèi)的健康食物。forkeepinghealthyare:workregularlyandrestadequately,keepgoodhoursandhaveahealthydiet.保持身體健康的秘訣：規(guī)律地工作，充足地休息，早睡早起和健康飲食。Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．________vi.組成；構(gòu)成2．________vt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)n.東西；物品3．________n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片4．________adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的5．________adj.特別的；罕見(jiàn)的6．________adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n.最小值7．________vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗8．________adv.有點(diǎn)；稍微9．________n.協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)10．________adv.不顧；不加理會(huì)11．________adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)12．________adj.根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則13．________vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼14．________adj.一致的；連續(xù)的15．________n.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲16．________adv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．________v．組成→________adj.一致的；連續(xù)的2．________v．消費(fèi)；消耗→________n．消費(fèi)者→________n．消耗3．________adj.優(yōu)雅的→________n．優(yōu)雅4．________adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→________n．優(yōu)先權(quán)5．________adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的→________n．穩(wěn)定性6．________prep.除了→________adj.特別的；罕見(jiàn)的7．________adj.最小的；最少的n．最小值→________v．最小化8．________adj.穩(wěn)定的→________n．穩(wěn)定性9．________n．關(guān)聯(lián)；協(xié)會(huì)→________v．聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想10．________adj.適度的；合理的→________n．適量；合理聯(lián)想拓展“be＋adj.＋of”短語(yǔ)集錦①befondof喜歡；喜愛(ài)②betiredof對(duì)……厭倦③beafraidof害怕……④beawareof意識(shí)到；知道⑤beproudof為……自豪⑥besureof確信“A→A→A”式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆發(fā)②cost→cost→cost花費(fèi)③put→put→put放下④hurt→hurt→hurt傷害⑤shut→shut→shut關(guān)閉⑥hit→hit→hit打⑦cut→cut→cut砍，切Ⅲ.核心短語(yǔ)1．________________在……之前的2．________________由……組成(或構(gòu)成)3．________________用……把某物填滿4．________________健康飲食5．________________向某人推薦某物6．________________查閱；涉及；指的是7．________________在很多方面8．________________脾氣暴躁9．________________齊頭并進(jìn)10．________________用……充滿……聯(lián)想拓展雙寫(xiě)輔音字母的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③plan：planned/planned/planning④refer：referred/referred/referring⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring⑥beg：begged/begged/begging⑦h(yuǎn)ug：hugged/hugged/hugging后綴-less構(gòu)成的形容詞集錦①hopeless無(wú)望的②careless粗心的③doubtless無(wú)疑的④helpless無(wú)助的⑤restless不安的⑥homeless無(wú)家可歸的⑦useless無(wú)用的⑧countless無(wú)數(shù)的Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1．that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句However,thereisincreasingevidence________________________________(健康不佳的真正原因)isnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.2．句中不定式toeat作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞placeWhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina，wewentlookingfor________________________(吃東西的好地方)inBeijing.3．how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Itisuptoyoutodecide____________________________(你想怎樣生活)andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.4．句中while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Putmoresimply，________________________________(當(dāng)人們繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)論)whetherornotfattyfoodisdangerous，wealreadyknowthatsugarisakiller.高頻考點(diǎn)探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；最少量【教材原句】Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(教材P27)至少，當(dāng)?shù)厝顺缘氖澄锓N類(lèi)告訴我們，他們?cè)谒麄兊牡貐^(qū)種植什么，他們過(guò)著什么樣的生活，他們喜歡什么，不喜歡什么。aminimumof...最少……abovetheminimum超過(guò)最低限度ata/theminimum至少belowtheminimum低于最低限度downtoaminimum降到最低點(diǎn)maximumadj.最高的；最多的minimizevt.使減少到最低限度maximizevt.使增加到最大限度【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecandidatesmusthaveafirstdegree________aminimum.②Wetriedtokeepcostsdown________aminimum.③Cookfor________minimumof2hours，oruntilthemeatistender.④Goodhygienecanhelp________(minimum)theriskofinfection.【佳句背誦】TomakeprogressinyourEnglish,you'dbetterspendaminimumof30minutesreading.為了在英語(yǔ)上取得進(jìn)步，你最好每天花至少30分鐘閱讀。2．consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗【典型例句】Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuelseveryyear.每年電力行業(yè)消耗大量的化石燃料。(1)beconsumedwith使充滿(強(qiáng)烈的感情)(2)consumern.消費(fèi)者；顧客(3)consumptionn.消耗【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Forthepastthreehours,he_________(consume)twobottlesofalcohol.②Itwasreportedthatthemeatwasunfitforhuman________(consume)．③________(consume)withcuriosity,heopenedtheboxwithouthesitation.④WeChatistothetasteof________________(大多數(shù)人的),especiallytheyouth.⑤Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare________________________(占大多數(shù))．【佳句背誦】Hewasconsumedwithguiltandtearsrolleddownhischeeks.他深感內(nèi)疚淚水從臉頰流下。3．quantityn．?dāng)?shù)量；數(shù)額【教材原句】Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition，andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar，salt，andfatthanfreshingredients.(教材P32)加工食品通常含有較少的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，并且比新鮮原料含有更多的糖、鹽和脂肪。(1)alarge/smallquantityof＝large/smallquantitiesof“大/少量的”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞a(large/small)quantityof后接名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)形式(large/small)quantitiesof后接名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式(2)inquantity在數(shù)量上；大量地inlargequantities大量地【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ourgovernmentspentalargequantity________moneyinstoppingpollution.②Everydayinhotsummer，alargequantityofbeer________(consume)．③Largequantitiesofairconditioners________________(sell)sincethesummerising.④Helikesreadingandalwaysbuysbooksin________/inlarge________(quantity)．【佳句背誦】Beforetheexam,Ispentalargequantityoftimepreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.在考前我花了大量的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備。否則我是不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。4．idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物)【教材原句】Theidealdietisabalancedone，withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.(教材P32)理想的飲食是均衡的，任何一種東西都不要吃得太多或太少。theidealandthereal理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)realize/fulfilone'sideal(s)實(shí)現(xiàn)理想beidealfor...對(duì)……極為適合【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thehousesareabsolutelyideal________familieswithyoungchildren.②Inanycase________idealandtherealmustalwaysbereferredtooneanother.③Goodexcusewon'thelpyou__________________！美好的借口都不會(huì)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生理想！【佳句背誦】Withyourdiligenceandconcentration，youareboundtosucceedinenteringanidealuniversity.憑借著你的勤奮和認(rèn)真，你一定可以成功地進(jìn)入自己理想的大學(xué)。5．trickn．訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲vt.哄騙；欺騙Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.(教材P32)健康飲食沒(méi)有什么訣竅。playtricks/atrickonsb.搞惡作??；開(kāi)某人玩笑makefunofsb.取笑某人tricksb.intodoingsth.騙某人做某事playajokeonsb.取笑某人【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don'ttakeitseriously；shejustwantstoplayajoke________you.②Weweretricked________buyingapoorcar，whichmademeveryupset.③Thekidsalwaysplaying_________(trick)ontheirteacher,thusmakingtheteacherannoyed.④She________________(trick)intospendingtoomuchmoney，whichmadeherveryupset.【佳句背誦】Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.耐心是做好這份工作的訣竅。Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)6．consistof由……組成【教材原句】Forexample，America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken，whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce，flavouredwithhotredpeppers.(教材P26)例如，美國(guó)最受歡迎的中國(guó)菜是左公雞，這道菜是用甜醬汁包裹的炸雞，加上紅辣椒調(diào)味。consistof沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于bemadeupof或beposedof，且不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。consistof由……組成consistin＝liein存在于……，在于……consistwith...與……一致；符合【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Happinessconsists________contentment.②Heisamanwhoseactionsdonotconsist________hispromises.③Therescueteamisposedofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.＝Therescueteam________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.＝Therescueteam________________eightsoldiersandtwodoctors.救援隊(duì)由8個(gè)士兵和2個(gè)醫(yī)生組成?！炯丫浔痴b】Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.成功在于百折不撓。7．remendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物【典型例句】Ihopeourteacherscanremendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinestousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.我希望老師能給我們推薦一些更有趣的書(shū)和雜志，給我們更多的自由時(shí)間進(jìn)行閱讀。(1)remenddosth.建議某人做某事remendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事(2)remendsb.sth.向某人推薦某物remendsth.tosb.把某物推薦給某人remendsb.as...推薦某人為……(3)remendationn.推薦；介紹信【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyoungmanwas________asmanagerofthebigpanythankstothe________letterofhisprofessor.(remend)②OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai，botharehighly________(remend)．③Itisremendedthatyou________(set)asideafewminuteseverydaytomunicatewithyourfamily.【佳句背誦】ThereasonwhyIremendyoutolearnTangpoemsisthattheyarevaluableculturalheritageofChina.我推薦你學(xué)唐詩(shī)是因?yàn)樗麄兪侵袊?guó)寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。8．cutdown削減；砍倒；縮短某物【典型例句】Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown，largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.隨著越來(lái)越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正在被沖走。cutin插話；讓某人分享利潤(rùn)cutup切碎；齊根切掉cutout刪除cutthrough開(kāi)辟cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕【練透考點(diǎn)】用cut的短語(yǔ)完成句子①I(mǎi)tisimpoliteforchildrento________whentheirseniorsaretalking.②________thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.③Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehas________.④Thewatersupplyhasbeen_________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.【佳句背誦】Asisknowntous，smokingisharmfultous.You'dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcutdowntheamountofsmoking.眾所周知，吸煙對(duì)我們身體有害，你最好戒煙或者至少減少吸煙量。Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.(教材P26)另一方面，它確實(shí)告訴了我們很多關(guān)于美國(guó)人的事情?！镜湫屠洹縒henrescuedide,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldn'thideourtears.當(dāng)救援真的趕來(lái)時(shí)，我們長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)地松了口氣，欣喜不已，許多人忍不住流下了眼淚?！揪涫椒治觥烤渲械摹癲oe”屬于“do(does/did)＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。【練透考點(diǎn)】完成句子①However,________________wasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.(do)然而，我的確知道，我的女朋友覺(jué)得我身上的味很難聞。②Inordertoachievehisdream，he________________.(do)為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，他確實(shí)在努力奮斗。③________________whenyougetthere.(do)當(dāng)你到了那里請(qǐng)務(wù)必給我來(lái)信。10．Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.除此之外，在你的飲食中添加一些肉、豆類(lèi)或乳制品也是很重要的，因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁┝藦?qiáng)健骨骼和肌肉生長(zhǎng)所需的蛋白質(zhì)?！揪涫椒治觥窟@是as做連詞可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。as做連詞可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句。Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldn'tstayuplate.(表原因)你身體不好，你不該熬夜。Asthesunrose,thefogdisappeared.(表時(shí)間)太陽(yáng)升起時(shí)，霧消失了。Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.(表方式)別人怎么對(duì)待你就怎么對(duì)待別人。Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.(表讓步)盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，但他知道怎么做才是正確的。注意：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要倒裝?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①食物也是個(gè)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)檎也坏绞卟撕退?。Foodwasalsoaproblem____________________________orfruittobefound.②盡管你讀得很快但你不可能這么快讀完這本書(shū)。________________________________，youcan'tfinishthebooksosoon.③當(dāng)他在公園散步時(shí)，他聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)小女孩唱歌。____________________________________，heheardagirlsinging.【佳句背誦】Poorashewas,henevergaveuphisdreamofbeingasinger.盡管貧窮但他從沒(méi)有放棄成為歌手的夢(mèng)想。Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——單句語(yǔ)法填空1．[2020·江蘇卷]Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You'llappearfunandfunnyby________(associate)．2．[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity_________(consume)intheUS.3．[2019·天津卷]Iwasextremelyinspiredbythe_________(elegance)waythewordssounded.4．[2020·天津卷]Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems________(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.5．[2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Morningorafternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D．a(chǎn)healthywaywith________(minimize)effort.6．Attheageoffiveheshowed________(exception)talentasamusician.7．All300________(elegant)furnishedroomshaveprivatebath.8．Theboxesbelongingtohimwerestuffed________books.9．Freshairis________(fundament)togoodhealth.10．Iprotested，butshecarriedon________(regard)．Ⅱ.必備知識(shí)試題化——選詞填空consistof；priorto；consumeaway；ataminimum；stuffup；slice...off1．Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredays________departure.2．Thatsweet________eggs,honeyandcream.3．He________thetop________hisfingerwhilehewascuttingvegetables.4．LinDaiyu________________withgrief,whichwasatragedyoflove.5．Thisworkwouldtakethreemonths________.6．Hehasabadcoldandhisnose________.Ⅲ.教材語(yǔ)篇高考化——語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，whichhadbeenchanged(suit)Americantastes，prior2.________ingtoChina.Later，whenIarrivedinBeijing，wehadthepleasureof(experience)anentirelynewtaste：Sichuanpeppercorns.Wesoon(move)toShandongProvince.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Later，IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls5.________(stuff)withslicedChinesegreenonions.ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.Thetraditionalfoodsthereare(usual)boiledorroastedmeat，suchaslambkebab.OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,7.________thenontocentralChina.Weexperiencedwonderfullocal(dish)，fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—tothe(exception)stewednoodlesinHenan.Whatwecansayiscultureandcuisinegohandinhand，andifyoudonotexperienceone，youcanneverreallyknowtheother.假定你是李華，下周你校將舉辦一次好書(shū)分享活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇通知，內(nèi)容包括：1．時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2．活動(dòng)安排；3．歡迎報(bào)名。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NoticeDearschoolmates，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHuaStep1斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①_________________目的是(做)②_________________激發(fā)……的熱情③__________________計(jì)劃做某事④__________________發(fā)表演講⑤_________________期待2．遣詞造句——句式升級(jí)是亮點(diǎn)句式翻譯：①為了激發(fā)學(xué)生閱讀的熱情，一次好書(shū)分享活動(dòng)將會(huì)在我們學(xué)校舉行。Inordertoarousestudents'interestinreading,anactivitynamed‘BookSharing’willbeheldinourschool.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ))→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用aimedat形式作狀語(yǔ))②另外，活動(dòng)將會(huì)以交換書(shū)結(jié)束。Inaddition,theactivitywillendwithexchangingbooks.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step2邏輯銜接連句成文NoticeDearschoolmates，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit3FoodandCulture基礎(chǔ)回顧Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．consist6.minimum7．consume16.overallⅡ.拓展單詞1．consistconsistentconsumerconsumptioneleganceprioritystabilityexceptionalminimizestability9．a(chǎn)ssociationassociatemoderationⅢ.核心短語(yǔ)1．priortoof3.stuffsth.with...eating5．remendsth.tosb.tomanywaysahottemper