海洋石油鉆井英語手冊

HYPERLINKDrilling鉆井HYPERLINKCasingandCementing下套管與固井HYPERLINKFishing打撈HYPERLINKCoring取芯HYPERLINKFreeingStuckPipe卡鉆與解卡HYPERLINKAbnormalWellConditionandWellControl異常井況與壓井HYPERLINKBOPandsubseaEquipment防噴器與水下設備HYPERLINKSafetyandFirefighting安全與消防HYPERLINKRepairandMaintenance檢修HYPERLINKMiscellaneous其他HYPERLINK附錄一:平臺人員崗位名稱HYPERLINK附錄二:平臺重要設備HYPERLINK附錄三.平臺場所HYPERLINK附錄四.鉆具,井口工具,打撈工具HYPERLINK附錄五.材料和工具Drilling鉆井Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按鉆井程序進行鉆井作業(yè).Preparedbellnipple.準備”喇叭口”短節(jié).Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接兩根鉆桿.Breakoutthisconnection.卸開該接頭.Runholeopenertoseabed.下擴眼器到海底Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.為鉆導管井眼配制高粘度泥漿.Makeupbottomholeassembly.組合下部鉆具Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每個班都要檢查并重新調成天車防碰裝置.Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下鉆時給立柱編號.PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.將下部鉆具下到海底.Pickupstands.接立柱Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.鉆進速度別超過15分鐘1根立柱DropTOTCO.投(陶特)測斜儀FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打撈筒撈起測斜儀ResumedrillingtoT.D.繼續(xù)鉆進到總深Circulate15minutes.循環(huán)15分鐘Runinhole.下鉆Putoutofhole.起鉆Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.開一種所有墊圈的清單Usespinningtong.使用氣動扳手Operatetheairwinch.操作氣動絞車Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根鉆桿Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起鉆桿測試工具Circulatemudfor2hours.循環(huán)泥漿2小時Movestringduringcirculation.在循環(huán)時注意活動鉆具Circulateholeclean.循環(huán)清洗井眼Circulatebottomsup.循環(huán)泥漿幾周Fillupevery5stands.每5柱灌泥漿一次Checkmudweightevery15minutes.每15分鐘檢查泥漿比重Reverseoutexcesscement.反循環(huán)替出多出的泥漿Change/replaceoldmudbynewmud.用新的泥漿替代出舊的泥漿Stopdrilling.停止鉆進Drillingahead.鉆進Pulloutofholebit.起出鉆頭Changebit.換鉆頭Runthewearbushing.下抗磨補心Thebitthreadtypeisregularpin.鉆頭絲扣是正規(guī)公扣What’sthemake-uptorque?上扣扭矩要多大?Runin9”collars.下9”鉆鋌Thecatheadcan’tgiveenoughtorque.貓頭力量不夠Connectcrossoversub.接上配合接頭Thetongangleistoosmall.大鉗的角度太小了Stopcirculating.停止循環(huán)泥漿Breakoutthestand.卸立柱Setthesingleintothemousehole.把這個單根放進鼠洞Canwebreakoutthepipewithrotarytable?可用轉盤卸扣嗎?No!Breakitoutwithtong.不行!要用大鉗卸扣Spinitoutwiththeairspanner.用氣動扳手卸扣Putthepipewiperonthestring.裝上鉆桿刮泥器Don’tsetthisstandback.這根鉆桿不要放在鉆桿盒上Makeuptheliftsub.接好提高短節(jié)Securethesafetyclamp.上緊安全卡瓦Thebitisnearingtheshoe.鉆頭快到套管鞋了Slowdowntherunningspeed.放慢下放速度Thisistheundergaugedinterval.這是縮徑井段Thisisthedrillingprogram.這是鉆井設計書Howmuchweightonbitisrequired?要加多少鉆壓?Keeptherotaryspeedat120---140RPM.轉速保持120---140轉/分Keeptheflowrateat3000LPM.保持排量3000升/分Thepumppressureistoohigh.泵壓太高了Don’treamtheholetoofast.劃眼不要太快Noticetherotarytorque.注意轉盤扭矩的變化Thepenetrationrateisgettingslower.鉆速變慢了Thebitisnearlywornout.鉆頭快磨光了Stopdrillingatmeters.鉆至米停鉆Circulateforonehour.循環(huán)一種小時Thepumppressurehasincreased.泵壓升高了Onenozzlemaybeplugged.也許有一種水眼(或:噴嘴)堵了Whatisthehookload?懸重多少?What’sthepick-upweight?上提重量是多少?What’stheloweringweight?下放重量是多少?RuninHWDP.下加重鉆桿Astabilizerisneededhere.這里需要一種扶正器Thisisaflexiblesub.這是撓性接頭ThisistheBHAlog.這是下部鉆具組合記錄Recordalloutsideandinsidediameters.記錄好所有(入井工具的)內外徑Weneedashortdrillcollar.需要一根短鉆鋌Pullthecatline.拉貓頭Operatethebreaklever.操作(或:扶)剎把Stopthepumps.停泵Makeawipertrip.通井Retrievewearbushing.取出抗磨補心Bleedoffpressure.(釋)放壓(力)Keep5wrapsonthedrum.滾筒上留5圈Setslips.座上卡瓦Iftighthole,repeatwipertrip.假如井眼緊,反復劃眼Setbackbottomholeassembly.將下部鉆具立于鉆桿盒內Makesureallalarmsareon.保證所有的警報信號都開著LaydownTDSspinner.拆下頂部驅動的旋扣器Runinholebit#15tobottom.用15號鉆頭下鉆到井底Runinholetocasingshoe.下鉆至套管鞋PickupsamebitandBHA.裝上同樣的鉆頭和鉆具組合Laydown5”HWdrillpipe.甩5”加重鉆桿Movestringevery2hours.每2小時活動鉆具一次Keepareaaroundshakerclean.保持振動篩區(qū)域潔凈Controltripgas.控制起下鉆氣Reamifneeded.如必要時進行劃眼Selectthebestpenetrationrate.選擇最佳鉆進速度Fixthetravelingassembly.固定游動系統(tǒng)100.Checkpowertongsandspinningropeareondrillfloor.檢查動力鉗和尾繩與否在鉆臺What’stheweightonbit?鉆壓是多少?WhatistheBHAofthiswell?這口井的下部鉆具怎樣組合?Drilloutcement.鉆穿水泥Drillout20”casingshoe.鉆穿20”套管鞋Latchtheelevator.扣吊卡Unlatchtheelevator.開吊卡Settheslips.放卡瓦Adjustthecrown-o-matic(crownsaver).調整防碰天車Lockthehookpin.鎖緊大鉤銷子CheckODofstabilizer.檢查扶正器的外徑Performleakofftest.進行地層破裂(或:滲漏)測試Connectkillandchokeline.接上壓井和放噴管線Reverseoutthedrillpipe.反循環(huán)清洗鉆桿Makeashorttrip.進行短途起下鉆Changethecutters.換割刀Slugthepipe.灌重泥漿Drillthestanddown.鉆完立柱Start/runtheshaleshaker.開振動篩Startthedesanders.開除砂器Startthedesilters.開除泥器Changeitwitha40meshscreen.換成40目篩布Shutitoff.關掉Pullittothecatramp.把它拉到坡道上去Makeafastconnection.接單根要快Don’tdumpthemudintothesea.不要把泥漿排放到海里Disconnectitwithachaintong.用鏈鉗卸開Putathreadprotector.加一種(絲扣)護箍Canweusethepowerslips?可以使用動力卡瓦嗎?CasingandCementing下套管與固井Runinholetobottomforwipertrip.下鉆通井Thisisthecasingprogram.這是套管程序Prepareforrunningcasing.準備下套管Makeeverythingreadyforrunning7”casing.做好下7”套管的準備Makecementingjob.固井Displacecementingwithmudpump.用泥漿泵替泥漿Setcementplugfrom2940to2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pickupcementinghead.接水泥頭Cementsamplesarehard.水泥樣已凝固Pumpin3cubicmetersofspacer.注3方隔離液Pumpdowntheplug.泵壓(膠)塞Waitoncement.候凝Theguideshoewillbeconnected.接引鞋Connectthefloorcollar.接浮箍Connecttheairlinetothecasingstabbingboard.接好套管扶正臺的氣管線Runcasingwiththe350Tslipelevator.用350噸卡瓦式吊卡下套管Cleananddry20”casingthreadswithrags.清潔并擦干20”套管絲扣Whereistherabbitfordriftingthecasing?套管通徑規(guī)在哪里?RigMove,AnchoringandPositioning拖航,拋錨,定位Whatisourpositionnow?我們目前船位在哪里?What’sthemovingspeednow?(What’sthetoweringspeed?)拖航速度是多少?Thespeedisabout4knots.船速是4節(jié)左右Whichoneisthemaintug?主拖是哪條船?ThemaintugisNanhai205.主拖是南海205Whichoneisthechaseboat?護航船是哪一條?Howmuchisthehorsepower?有多大馬力?Shehas6000HP.有6000馬力Movetherigofflocation50feet.將平臺移開50英尺Wearereadytodroptheanchor.我們已經做好拋錨的準備了Secureallthemovableequipment.固定好多種活動的設備Preload.(自升式)壓載Ballast.(半潛式)壓載Putthepreloadwaterintothetank.向壓載艙灌壓壓載水Weneed5500tonsofpreloadwater.需要5500噸壓載水Shallwepreloadrightnow?立即開始壓載嗎?Drainthewateroff.放水Therigisoverloaded.平臺已超載Jackup(jackdown)therig.升(降)船Thedraftis3.5meters.船體吃水3.5米Thejettingpressureis100psi.沖樁壓力是100psiPenetratethelegs.插樁Howmuchpenetrationdowehave?入泥多深了?No.1andNo.2legsindicate10meters.1,2號樁腿插入10米Fixtheupperandlowerwedges.固定上下楔塊Payouttheanchorline.放出錨纜繩Skidthederrick.移開井架Therigisshortofpotablewaternow.平臺缺乏飲用水DropNo.2andNo.3anchors.拋2號和3號錨Whyhasthemainenginestopped?主機為何停?Unleashthedrillingtools.卸開鉆具Tightenup.繃緊(或:上緊)一點Turnonthecoolingwaterforthewindlasses.開錨機剎車冷卻水RetrievetheNo.1toNo.8anchors.起1到8號錨Checkthepaintmarksattheanchorwinches.檢查錨機上的油漆記號Prepareforalocationmove.準備好移井位Commenceanchorhandling.開始起錨(或拋錨)Secureallequipmentstoredondeck.固定好所有寄存在甲板上的設備Carryoutstabilityandloadcalculations.做穩(wěn)性和載荷計算Passpendantline,shackleandbuoytoanchorhandlingvessel.將起拋錨短索,卸扣和浮標吊起給起錨船Lowerthewindwardanchortoseafloor.拋上風錨到海底Pickuptheleewardanchorfirst.先起下風錨Takeanchorchaser(orchaser)backtorig.將撈/拋錨環(huán)送回平臺Hookuptowinglinestotugboat.將拖纜連接到拖輪Soundfogsignalfortwosecondseverytwentyseconds.發(fā)大霧信號,每20秒鐘響兩秒Fishing打撈Thebitcuttershavebeenlostinthehole.牙輪落井Runinthereverse-circulationbasket.下反循環(huán)打撈籃Thereisalotofjunkinthehole.井下有諸多落物Thefishis235.46meterslong.落魚長度235.46米Thefishtopisat2478.34meters.魚頂位置2478.34米Coring取芯Stopdrillingforcoring.停鉆準備取芯Makeupcorebit.接取芯鉆頭Whattypeofcorebitisit?這是什么型號的取芯鉆頭?Runinadiamondcorebit.下金剛石取芯鉆頭Let’sdroptheballforcoring.可以投球取芯Thecorehasbeenbrokenoff.巖芯斷了Putthecoreintheboxes.把巖芯裝在巖芯盒里Don’tbrakesuddenly.不要猛剎車Takeoutthecore.巖芯出筒Howlongisthecore?巖芯多長Thecorerecoveryis98%.巖芯收獲率是98%Runinthecorebarrelagain.繼續(xù)下巖芯筒(或:取芯筒)Runinholecorebarrel.下取芯筒Dropball.投鋼球Recovercore.取出巖芯Usesameparametersasforcore#1.使用與1#取芯同樣的參數FreeingStuckPipe卡鉆與解卡Thedown-holeproblemsareverycomplicated.井下狀況很復雜Theholeistight.遇阻了Overpullwhiletrippingout.起鉆遇卡(overpull:超拉力)Theformationisunstable.地層不穩(wěn)定Thewallcavingissevere.井壁垮塌嚴重Therearemanyreturncuttings.返出巖屑尤其多Themudreturnshavedecreased.返出泥漿減少Theholeisenlarged.井眼擴大了Thepipe’sstuck.卡鉆了Pullupto150tons.上提150噸Slackoffto50tons.下放至50噸Reamdownallthetightpoints.在所有遇阻點進行劃眼Therotarytablecan’trotate.轉盤轉不動Whereisthestickingpoint?卡點在哪里Makeatensiletest.做拉伸試驗Backitoffabovethefreepoint.在卡點以上倒扣Whereistheback-offposition?脫扣位置在哪Plugthewellforsidetracking.打水泥塞側鉆AbnormalWellConditionandWellControl異常井況與壓井Themudisgasout.泥漿有氣侵Thepithasloweredquickly.泥漿池液面下降很快Theholelostreturns.井口不返泥漿Thereturnsareunstable.返出泥漿量忽大忽小Where’sthethiefzone?漏失層在哪里Cutdowntheflowrate.減少排量Lowerthemuddensity.減少比重Cutdownthehydrostaticpressure.減少靜壓Thegassmellisstrong.天然氣味度很濃There’ssometraceofoil.發(fā)既有油花Thepumppressureisfluctuating.泵壓不穩(wěn)Itisazoneofabnormalpressure.這是異常壓力層Thehole(well)iskicking!井涌啦!ShutintheBOP!關閉防噴器Soundthegeneralalarmquickly!快發(fā)出綜合警報Thestandpipepressureis10kg/cm2.立管壓力10公斤/厘米2Thecasingpressureis25kg/cm2.套壓2510公斤/厘米2Filloutthekillsheet.填寫壓井登記表Killthewell.壓井There’sacombinationoflostreturnsandthekick.又噴又漏,狀況復雜Reversethegasoutofthehole.反循環(huán)排氣What’sthelagtime?遲屆時間是多少Thewellisnowstable.目前井眼已經穩(wěn)定BOPandsubseaEquipment防噴器與水下設備Cutoffthe30”conductor.割掉30”隔水管Weldonthe30”bottomflange.焊接30”法蘭Hoistandnippleup30”diverter.吊裝30”轉噴器Changethe5”piperamsto3-1/2”rams.把這個5”閘板換成3-1/2”Installblindram.安裝防噴器的盲板芯子Checkthesealringoftheconductor.檢查隔水管密封圈Cutofftheliftingeyeoftheconductor.切割隔水管耳環(huán)TestBOP.測試防噴器ChangeannularBOPpacking.更換萬能防噴器芯子Fullpressuretesttherampreventers.對閘板防噴器進行全壓試壓TestannularBOPat2500psi.萬能防噴器試壓至2500psiCheckannularpressure.檢查環(huán)形空間壓力Confirmtheangleoftheguidebase.確定基板角度Thethreadiscoveredwiththequick-releaseprotectors.已戴好快卸護絲Establishtheguidelines.裝導向繩ConnecttheTGBrunningtool.接臨時導向基板送入工具LandtheTGBtosea.下臨時導向基板到海底Retrievetherunningtool.退出送入工具RuntheBOPandrisers.下防噴器和隔水管Pickupthemarineriser.吊出隔水管Pickuptheslipjoint.起伸縮節(jié)Adjusttherisertensioners.調整隔水管張力Functiontestthedivertersystem.對防噴器系統(tǒng)進行功能測試Retrievethepinconnector.取出銷釘連接器MovetheBOPtothemoonpooldoor.將防噴器移到園井甲板的活動門上Runthetestplug.下試壓塞Closetheupperpiperam.關上部鉆桿閘板防噴器Openthekilllinevalve.開壓井管線閥Thecompensationcapacityis400000pounds.賠償能力是400千磅Thelockingloadis1000000pounds.鎖緊負荷1000千磅Supporttheriser.接隔水管支撐環(huán)Removethehosebundles.卸下垮接軟管Assuretheself-controlledrotation.保證自控轉動SettheLMRPonthetestpump.將下部防噴器插入總成座放到試壓樁上Connecttheflexjointtotheriser.連接隔水管與撓性接頭LandtheBOPontothewellhead.座防噴器到井口頭RunthesubseaTVformonitoring.下水下電視觀測Removealltheriserrunningtools.取出所有的隔水管送入工具BOPcarrier.防噴器叉車Lowertheuniversalguideframe.下放萬能導向架Paintmarkthetop6metersof30”conductorwhite.在30”隔水管的頂部6米處用白漆涂上記號Checkadequatelengthforguidelines.檢查導向繩的長度與否足夠Movetemporaryguidebase(TGB)intomoonpool.將臨時導向基板到園井甲板Testpulltocheckconnection.試拉檢查連接GreaseTGBandrunningtoolasrequired.按規(guī)定給導向基板及下入工具上黃油TestfitTGBandrunningtool.用下入工具試臨時導向基板連接Checkforjunkinsideshoejoint.檢查浮鞋內有無落物Pickup30”conductorhandlingslingsandshackles.吊上下30”導管的索具和卸扣Isslopeindicatorproperlymounted?水平儀與否裝好?EnsuresubseaTVisingoodcondition.保證水下電視處在良好的狀態(tài)PlaceBOPstackonthetestpump.將防噴器組放在試壓樁上Checkconditionofall30”casingconnectors.檢查所有30”套管接頭的狀況ReplaceO-ringsasrequired.按需要,更換O性密封圈Attachslopeindicatorbelowcameraposition.在攝像機下面裝上水平儀Inspectandrepairdiverter.檢查并修理轉噴器Preparespudplateandwirelinetocheckwaterdepth.準備測深板和鋼絲繩測量水深Recordallpressuretestsonachartrecorder.用試壓表記錄試壓記錄Visuallyinspectallsealingelement.目視檢查所有密封件Checkandtightenallbolts.檢查并上緊所有螺栓Bleedoffsurfaceaccumulators.地面管線排空氣Checkforleaks.檢查有無泄漏LiftBOPstackandreplacewellheadconnectorAXring.吊起防噴器組并更換連接器AX密封圈Functiontestwellhead.對井口頭進行功能試驗Fillkillandchokevalveswithseawater.將壓井閥和阻流閥注滿海水Pressuretestto500psithenbleedofftestpressure.試壓到500psi,然后放掉壓力Reducehydrauliccontrolmanifoldpressureto5200kpa.將液壓控制管線壓力減少到5200千帕Switchtoalternatecontrolpod.把閘門開關倒到控制面板Guidelinesareslackedoff.導向繩松了Slackoffdrillpipeandreleaserunningtool.放松鉆桿并卸開下入工具RunsubseaTVtoobservebitenteringtheTGB.下水電視觀測鉆頭與否進入臨時導向基板Don’trotateuntilholeopenerpassesthroughtheTGB.在擴眼器通過臨時導向基板前不要旋轉Positionpermanentguidebase(PGB)belowrotarytable.在轉盤下安放永久導向基板Monitorriserlevelviatriptank.用計量罐來控制隔水管內的液面Pressuretestto5000psi.試壓5000psiPickuptestmandrilandplaceinBOP.吊起試壓防噴器芯子并裝入防噴器組SafetyandFirefighting安全與消防GetaWorkPermitbeforeyoucanstartthehotwork.辦理作業(yè)許可證才能進行動火作業(yè)Weldingisnotallowed.不準動焊Putonyour(safety)helmet.戴上安全帽It’sahighvoltagearea.這是高壓區(qū)That’sagainsttherule.這是違章作業(yè)Don’twalkunderthecraneload.不要在吊物下走動Therepairingisunderway.正在檢修Keepyourhandsclear!(Keepyouhandsoff!Donottouch!)不要亂動Wearandsecureyoursafetybelt.戴上并系好安全帶Lifejacketmustbewornwhenworkingoutboardoroverhead.舷外或高空作業(yè)要穿救生衣Haveyourbreathingapparatusnearyou.保持放毒面具在附近It’sadrill.這是演習ItwasaBOPdrill.這是防噴演習Getinthelifeboatinorder.按次序進入救生艇Putonlifejacket!穿好救生衣Abandonthevessel!棄船Soundtheabandonmentalarm!發(fā)出棄船警報Gotothehelideck!去飛機坪集合Aboardthelifeboat.登上救生艇Aboardthesupplyboattoshore!乘拖船上岸Checklifesavingapparatusperiodically.定期檢查救生設備It’sforfirefighting.這是消防用的Startthefirepump.啟動消防泵Thisropeistoosmall.這根繩子太細了Itshouldbefunctiontested.需做功能測試Awarningnoticeshouldbesetup.要掛警告牌Doyouhaveanemergencyprogram(contingencyplan)?你們有無應急計劃?Itmustbereadyinanemergencycondition.必須一直保持良好的應急狀態(tài)Willthetyphoonhitourrig?臺風要襲擊我們的平臺嗎?Wewillhavetoevacuatetherig.我們要撤離平臺Personnelonboard(POB).在船人員總數Soundfirealarm.發(fā)消防警報Thisisafiredrill.這是消防演習conductabandonshipdrill.舉行棄船演習Releasetheboathooks.釋放救生艇吊鉤Boardthelifeboat.登救生艇Removetherustandpaintwithanti-corrosiveprimer.除銹后上防銹底漆Threeraftsarelocatednearlifeboatstationportside.在左舷救生艇站附近還寄存有3個救生筏Wearworkvestswhenworkingbelowthecellardeck.在圓井甲板面下面工作時須穿工作救生衣Thestationbillsneedtobeupdated.應急布署表須更新Checktheexpirydateforallfoamextinguisher.檢查所有泡沫滅火器的過期時間Closeallthewater-tightdoors.關閉所有水密門Safetyprocedureshallbefollowedatallthetimes.在任何時候都應遵守安全程序AnchorwiresshouldhaveaSpeltertypesocketatanchorside.拋錨繩靠錨的一端應使用鋅壓頭Colourcodealltheconnectionattheloadingstation.在供應站管線接頭處用顏色表明各管線Verifythatahighlevelalarmisinstalledonthesludgetank.確認污水艙安裝有高位警報Don’tswitchonduringdrillingoperation.鉆井作業(yè)期間不能合閘Providetwoindependentmeanstostarttheemergencygeneratorengine.應急發(fā)電機柴油機應有兩套獨立的起動措施Havetheboompennantwiresofportcranere-certified.重新認證左舷吊車扒桿變幅繩Cleantheinternalsoftheemergencyswitchboard.清潔應急配電盤內部HelicopterandSupplyVessel直升機與供應船LoadoutContractor’sriseratZhanjianganchorage.在湛江錨地把承包商的隔水管裝上平臺Offloadcasing.(從供應船上)卸套管Load(offloadorunload)theboat.裝(卸)船Getthefoodcontainerloadedontheboat.把食品集裝箱裝上船Thehelicopterwilllandonrigsoon.直升機很快就要在平臺降落Tellthebasetoget(orsend)achopperhere.告知基地派飛機來Helicoptersarenotallowedtolandhere.飛機不能降落Reporttheweatherconditiontothepilot.向飛行員報天氣Informtheboatcometostandby.告知拖輪過來待命Calltheboattocomealongportside.告知拖輪過來靠左舷Wewilltakethepersonnelbasket.我們乘坐吊籃RepairandMaintenance檢修Haveanoverallcheck.進行全面檢查MPIthebrakelinkagesystem.對剎車連接系統(tǒng)進行磁粉探傷Demonstratethatthemake-upcatheadcanpull7000lbs.證明上扣貓頭能拉到7000磅Determinetheoriginoftheairleakandrectifythis.找出漏氣的地方并處理Adjustthebrakebandequalizerbeamproperly.合適調整剎帶平衡梁Notethatthe3000hourinspectiononTDSisdue.注意頂驅的3000小時保養(yǎng)時間已到Checksheaveropepocketwearwitha13/8”+11/32template.用13/8”+1/32”量規(guī)檢查繩槽磨損的狀況Repairthehandrailsonthecrown.修理天車臺的欄桿Functiontesttheanti-freefallbrakeonmonthlybasis.每月對天車防碰裝置進行功能試驗Getmeaspanner,please.請遞給我一把扳手Renewbrakerimbecauseofexcessivewear.更換磨損嚴重的剎車鼓Clearlymarksafeworkingload(SWL)ontheairwinchbelowtherigfloor.表明鉆臺底下氣動絞車的安全工作負荷Measurethemasterbushingsforwear.測量主補心磨損狀況HaveBOPramopenedupforinternalinspection.打開防噴器閘板進行內部檢查Installagroundcableonthetriplexpumpmotor.給三缸泵馬達安裝接地線Weneeda48”pipewrench.我們需要一把48”的管鉗Strikeitwithasledgehammer.用大錘打Wewantatrianglefile.需要一把三角銼刀Tightenupthescrew.緊一下螺絲Checkitwithalevel.用水平尺量一下Putsomeengineoil.抹點黃油Haveitgreased.給它上黃油Putoutofholeteststring.取出測試管串Checkalltheequipment.檢查所有設備There’ssomethingwrongwithit.有點毛病RiginspectionwillbeperformedinAugust.驗船安排在8月份Maintainthehoistingsystem.保養(yǎng)提高系統(tǒng)Adjustthebrakeband.調整絞車剎帶Changetheoilintherotarygearbox(transmission).更換轉盤變速箱機油Replaceonewaterpump.倒換一臺冷卻泵It’squick-dischargeairvalve.這是迅速放氣閥Thisclutchneedsrepair.這臺離合器需修理Thistongneedsreplacing.這把鉗要更換了Slip6metersofthedrillingline.滑移鉆井大繩6米Cutoff45metersofthedrillingline.切割大繩45米Checkthepumplinersandpistons.檢查(泥漿)泵缸套和活塞Thepistonhasbeenwashed.活塞刺壞了Thesuperchargepumpdoesn’ttakeinwater.灌注泵不上水Regulatethereliefvalve.調整安全閥Thispartnumberiswrong.這個配件號不對Themulti-penrecorderhassomeproblem.多筆記錄儀壞了Miscellaneous其他Nosmokinghere.此處嚴禁吸煙EverythingisOK.一切準備就緒Speedupplease.請快點Thegeologistmustbepresent.地質人員必須到場Wehavetowaitonweather.必須等待天氣Therewillbestrongwind.有強風Givemeahand,please.請幫一下忙Doyouunderstand?明白嗎?Noway!不行Manoverboard!有人落水Help!Help!救命Someoneisinjured.Medic!有人受傷了,醫(yī)生Callforthemedic.叫醫(yī)生Getastretcherplease.拿擔架來Nomorethan4persons.不能超過4人Drinkingliquorisnotallowed.不許喝酒Don’toverrunyourequipment.不要超負荷運轉Becarefulatwork.工作時要小心Nojokinghere.別開玩笑Rigupforlogging.準備電測Whatisthenextstep?下一步怎么辦?Geteverythingreadyassoonaspossible!盡快做好一切準備附錄一:平臺人員崗位名稱一.承包商人員(Contractor’sPersonnel)RigManager平臺經理EquipmentSupervisor設備總監(jiān)MaterialsSupervisor材料總監(jiān)SeniorToolpusher高級隊長JuniorToolpusher值班隊長Driller司鉆SubSeaEngineer(SSE)水下工程師AssistantDriller(AD)副司鉆DerrickMan井架工FloorMan(roughneck)鉆工BargeMaster(captain)船長FirstMate(Bargeengineer)大副ControlRoomOperator(CRO)壓載工BallastControlOperator(BCO)壓載工ChiefEngineer輪機長HeadofRoustabout甲板班長CraneOperator吊車工甲板工RoustaboutMechanic機械師Electrician電氣師Repairman修理工maintenancemanMotorman輪機員Welder焊工RadioOperator電報員WarehouseMan(stockKeeper)材料員Medic醫(yī)生SafetySupervisor安全監(jiān)督Interpreter(translator)翻譯ChiefSteward管事Cook廚師Steward廚工LaundryMan洗衣工二.作業(yè)者及服務企業(yè)人員(Operator’sPersonnelandServiceCompanyPersonnel)DrillingSuperintendent鉆井監(jiān)督CompanyMan(Operator’sRepresentative)企業(yè)代表Geologist地質師MudLoggingEngineer(Mudlogger)泥漿錄井工程師SampleCatcher撈砂工MudEngineer泥漿工程師ROVEngineer潛水工程師Cementer固井工CementEngineer固井工程師TestingEngineer試油工程師CoringEngineer取芯工程師WirelineLoggingEngineer電測工程師附錄二:平臺重要設備一.鉆井設備(DrillingEquipment):Drawworks鉆井絞車RotaryTable轉盤Bushing補心TopDriveSystem(TDS)頂驅Swivel水龍頭CrownBlock天車TravelingBlock游車Hook大鉤Derrick井架PipeSpinningWrench鉆桿氣動扳手Ezy-Torq液壓貓頭hydrauliccatheadElmagcoBrake渦磁剎車PipehandlingEquipment鉆桿移動設備Ironroughneck鐵鉆工PipeRackingSystem鉆桿排放系統(tǒng)DrillString鉆柱DrillingSub鉆井短節(jié)FishingTool打撈工具PowerTong動力大鉗AirWinch(airtugger)氣動絞車Crown-O-Matic(CrownSaver)防碰天車二.泥漿系統(tǒng)(MudSystem)MudPump泥漿泵Shaleshaker振動篩MudCleaner泥漿清潔器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除氣器Centrifuge離心機MudAgitator泥漿攪拌器MudMixingSystem泥漿混合系統(tǒng)CentrifugalPump離心泵StandpipeManifold立管管匯RotaryHose水龍帶BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系統(tǒng)和灰罐三.井控設備(WellControlEquipment):RamTypePreventer閘板防噴器AnnularTypePreventer萬能防噴器BOPStack防噴器組GateValve閘閥ChokeandKillManifold阻流壓井管匯RemotelyOperatedPanel遠程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板BOPHandlingEquipment防噴器搬運設備Diverter轉噴器四.海事系統(tǒng)(MarineSystem)BallastSystem壓載系統(tǒng)BilgeSystem污水系統(tǒng)Vent通風口,通氣口AirSupplyFan供氣扇MooringSystem錨泊系統(tǒng)CommunicationEquipment通訊系統(tǒng)JackingSystem升降系統(tǒng)SkiddingSystem井架滑移系統(tǒng)Windlass錨機Anchor錨Pendant短索Buoy浮標LiftingandHandlingEquipment起吊和搬運設備五.機房(EngineRoom)DieselEngine柴油機EmergencyGenerator應急發(fā)電機WaterMaker(desalinizationunit)造淡機AirCompressor空氣壓縮機Boiler鍋爐Air-conditioningSystem空調系統(tǒng)SeaWaterServicePump海水供應系統(tǒng)PipingSystem管匯系統(tǒng)Generator發(fā)電機Transformer變壓器DCMotor直流馬達ACMotor交流馬達六.安全設備(SafetyEquipment)FireControlSystem消防控制系統(tǒng)FireDetectionSystem火情探測系統(tǒng)CO2System二氧化碳系統(tǒng)FixedFireExtinguishingSystem固定消防系統(tǒng)PortableExtinguisher移動滅火器Fire-FightEquipment消防設備FoamSystem泡沫系統(tǒng)Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)LifeRaft(氣漲式)救生筏Davit吊艇架EscapeRoutes逃生路線BreathingApparatus呼吸器LifeBuoy救生圈GasDetectionSystem氣體探測系統(tǒng)HelicopterFacility直升機設施Sick-Bay(Hospital)醫(yī)務室PollutionControl防污控制七.其他(Others)CementingUnit固井裝置WellTestingEquipment試油設備MudLoggingUnit泥漿錄井房WireLoggingUnit電測裝置ROV潛水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸SupplyBoat(supplyvessel)供應船Standbyboat值班船Day(night)Shift白(夜)班CrewChange倒班Crew船員,隊員,井隊Position崗位Draft(draught)吃水AirGap空氣間隙,氣隙Penetration(樁腿插樁)入泥Evacuation撤離Rig(Drillingrig)鉆機,鉆井船附錄三.平臺場所Bow船首Stern船尾Forward(FWD)orfore船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷Starboard(STBD)右舷UpperDeck上部甲板MainDeck主甲板Quarters(livingquarters,accommodationarea)生活區(qū)DrillFloor(Rigfloor)鉆臺Bridge(Pilothouse,