外研版八年級英語上冊 （Stay away from windows and heavy furniture）Help 新課件(第1課時)

Module12

HelpStayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture第1課時

?earthquake名詞，意為“地震”，它是由earth(地球)與quake(搖晃)構(gòu)成的合成詞。類似的合成詞還有housework(家務(wù)活)，homework(家庭作業(yè))等。?warn

動詞，“警告”。其結(jié)構(gòu)有warnsb.todosth.告誡某人某事；warnsb.about/ofsth.關(guān)于某事警告某人。?Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.不要從高樓上跳下來。此句為祈使句的否定形式。用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。其主語一般是第二人稱，常省略。其動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，末尾可用句號或感嘆號。有肯定和否定兩種形式。否定形式在句前加Don't。eg：Goandwashyourhands.(命令)去洗你的手。Bequiet，please.(請求)請安靜。Don'ttouchit.(禁止)別碰它。Noparking.(禁止)禁止停車。?重點(diǎn)詞組歸納havelittleornoidea幾乎不知道jumpoutof從……跳出來stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……

一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，完成下列單詞。1．OnAugust24th，2016，an_

_(地震)happenedinItalyandmanypeoplelosttheirlives.2．MrBlack_

_(警告)Tomthatitwasnotallowed.3．Jackiehid_

_(在……下面)hisbedandIdidn'tfindhim.4．It'sveryhotintheroom.Pleaseopenallthe_

_(窗戶)．5．Jasonisavery_

_(勇敢的)boy.earthquakewarnedunderwindowsbrave二、根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。6．Suddenly，aballfell_

_him.7．Hehadagreattime_

_thesummerholiday.8．Thecarelessboyleftthekeys_

_hisbooks，sohecouldn'tfindthemanywhere.9．Heopenedthedoorandlooked_

_thehouse.Buthefoundnothing.10．WhenIwanttohaveapicnic，mymotheralwayswarnsme_

_theweather.onduringunderaround/insideabout/of三、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其恰當(dāng)形式填空。

keep

clear

of，in

short，no

idea，heavy

furniture，be

careful

of11．Timmy！Fromnowon，youmust_

_yourthings.12．—What'sinMrsHand'sroom?—There'ssome_

_．13._

_,_youmustknockonthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom.14．Oh，I_

_fires，soIdidn'tfeelwarm.15．Sorry，MsHand！Wehave_

_whotookawayyourwatch.be_careful_ofheavy_furnitureIn_shortkept_clear_ofno_idea四、根據(jù)所給漢語和英語提示翻譯句子。16．在山里人們應(yīng)小心滾落的石頭。(fallingrocks)People_should_be_careful_of_falling_rocks_in_the_mountains._17．當(dāng)?shù)孛嫱Ｖ箵u晃時，保羅(Paul)從床上跳下來。(jumpoutof)Paul_jumped_out_of_bed_when_the_ground_stopped_shaking._18．地震發(fā)生時，人們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離橋梁。(stayawayfrom)When_an_earthquake_happens，people_should_stay_away_from_bridges._19．此刻學(xué)生們很難從大樓里撤離。(moveawayfrom)Now_it's_difficult_for_students_to_move_away_from_the_buildings._20．不要忘了你們在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的知識。(whatyoulearn)Don't_forget_what_you_learnt_in_school._Module12

HelpStayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture第2課時

?keep動詞，意為“保持，留在”。其用法如下：①keep可以作系動詞，后跟形容詞，意為“保持”。eg：Weshouldkeepquietinclass.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在課堂上保持安靜。②keep后可以跟復(fù)合賓語，即keepsb./sth.＋形容詞。eg：Weshouldkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈、整潔。?keepclearof...

遠(yuǎn)離……，相當(dāng)于stayawayfrom...。?under

介詞，“在……下面”。【辨析】under與below兩者都可表示“在……下面”，under主要表示垂直在下的正下方，而below則不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方)。?becareful意為“小心，當(dāng)心”。后接動詞不定式或從句，相當(dāng)于takecare/lookout/watchout。becarefultodosth.小心翼翼地或謹(jǐn)慎地做某事。eg：Becarefulnottospillthemilk.小心別把牛奶濺出來?！就卣埂竣賐ecarefulof意為“對……注意”。eg：Pleasebecarefulofyourhealth.請注意你的健康。②becarefulwith意為“對……當(dāng)心”。eg：Becarefulwiththewetpaint.小心油漆未干。?重點(diǎn)詞組歸納runaway跑開moveaway移走，搬走，離開inshort簡言之

一、完形填空。BillandJillweregoingtovisitDaWeiandLiHuainTaiwanforseveraldays.Beforethey__1__America，theytriedtolearnaboutTaiwanfoodandTaiwanpeople'swaysofdoingthings.They__2__tobepolite.TheylearnedthatmostpeopleinTaiwan__3__rice，drinktea，and__4__theirshoeswhentheygointoafriend'sapartment.BillandJillevenlearnedto__5__chopsticks.Atthesametime，DaWeiandLiHua__6__aboutAmericanfoodandAmericanwaysofdoingthings.Theywantedtobe__7__．WhenBillandJillcametoLiHua's__8__，DaWeiandLiHuatoldthemtokeep__9__shoeson.Latertheywentoutfordinner.TheyatepizzaanddrankCoke.Thenextfew__10__，theyhadbreakfastinacoffeeshopandatehamburgersinafast-food__11__．題號123456789101112131415答案DCDABCBCAABADAC

__12__theirwaybacktoAmerica，BillandJillwerethinkingaboutwhytheyhad__13__eatenriceordrunkteaoreatenwith__14__．Theydidn'tneedtotakeofftheir__15__whentheyvisitedtheLi'sfamily.TheythoughtthatlivinginTaiwanwasjustlikelivinginAmerica.1．A.reached

B．visited

C．found

D．left2．A.askedB．livedC．wantedD．hated3．A.drinkB．growC．sellD．eat4．A.takeoffB．turnoffC．cutoffD．keepoff5．A.makeB．useC．buyD．break6．A.talkedB．heardC．learnedD．felt7．A.angryB．friendlyC．excitedD．happy8．A.schoolB．officeC．houseD．restaurant9．A.theirB．themC．theyD．my10．A.daysB．minutesC．yearsD．centuries11．A.shopB．restaurantC．cinemaD．hospital12．A.OnB．ByC．AtD．With13．A.oftenB．usuallyC．sometimesD．never14．A.chopsticksB．cupsC．knivesD．hands15．A.shirtsB．blouseC．shoesD．socks二、閱讀理解。Everyyearthousandsofpeopledieinfires.Theydiefrombeingburned(燒傷)，andtheydiefrombreathingin(吸入)smoke.Mostofthosefiresare“homefires”．Cigarettes(香煙)causemosthomefires.Manyotherhomefiresstartinthekitchen.MorepeopledieintheUnitedStatesfromfiresthanfromanyothernaturaldisaster．MynameisTerry.Iwanttobeafirefighter.WhydoIwanttobeafirefighter？Ihavesomereasons.Ilikealltheimportantthingsthatfirefightersdo.Ithinkfirefightersareheroes.題號1617181920答案ADDACSometimesbuildingscatchonfire.Firefightersputoutfires.Ifsomepeoplearetrappedinaburninghouse，firefighterssavethem.Firefightersdrivebigtrucks.Firetruckshaveloudsirens(汽笛)．Iwanttodriveabigtruck.Inshort，firefightersputoutfires.Firefighterssavepeople.Iwanttobeafirefighteranddoallthosethings.ThenIwouldbeahero，too!16.Accordingtothepassage，mostfires________．A．startinhomes

B．startinforestsC．startinthecarD．startinfactories17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disaster”meaninChinesehere?A．現(xiàn)象B．影響C．原由D．災(zāi)害18．WhydoesTerrywanttobeafirefighter?A．Terrywantstoputoutfires.B．Terrywantstohelppeople.C．Terrywantstodriveabigtruck.D．Alloftheabove.19．Whatdofiretruckshave?A．Loudsirens.B．Televisions.C．Dogs.D．Camps.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Terrythinksfirefightersareverypopular.B．Peopledieinfiresbecausetheydon'tsmoke.C．Terrythinksafirefighterisahero.D．Cigarettescauseallthefires.三、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其恰當(dāng)形式填空。21．ThisEnglishdictionaryisreally_

_．Don'tyouthinkso?22．—Whentheaccidenthappened，MsJoneswasinthecar.Shewasvery_____．—Yeah！Shewasluckythatshewasn'thurt.23._

_it'sverydrybutit'sverywetoutside.24．Mosttrafficaccidentsalwayshappened_

_．25．Whenitrainsheavily，trynottostandnear_

_lines.It'snotsafe.helpfulcalmInsidesuddenlypowerB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。Doyouknowhowtorideouttheearthquake(地震)?Ifyoucanmakeacall：Remembertocall110.Tellthe26._

_(警察)whereyouare.Ifyouareindoors，checktoseewhetheryouarein27._

_(危險)．Ifthere'snowaytorunout，keepawayfromwindows，and28.________(任何東西)thatcouldfall.Hideunderadeskortable；coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarms.Stayinside_29._

_(直到……為止)theshakingstops.Donot30._

_(使用)lifts.Ifyouareoutdoors：Don't31._

_(擔(dān)憂)．Justmoveawayfrombuildingsor32._

_(樹)．Donottrytogoacrossthebridgethatisshaking.Ifyouareunderdebris(廢墟)：Coveryourmouthand33._

_(鼻)withclothes.Don'tmoveabout.34._

_(敲)atthewallsothat35._

_(其他的)peoplecanfindyou.Donotlightamatch.policedangeranythinguntiluseworrytreesnoseKnockother四、語法填空。閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個單詞)Accordingtoasurvey，students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyare

36._

_(worry)aboutrobbery(搶劫)ontheway37.____andfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina，someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson：self-protection.Studentslikethislesson38._

_therearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhow39._

_(save)livesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeit40._

_(real)happens.●Ifyouarerobbed(搶劫)：Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway，givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlooks41._____andtellthepolicelater.worriedtobecauseto_savereallylike●Ifyouareinatrafficaccident：If