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中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(十九)一、ListeningcomprehensionA.Listeningandchoosetherightpicture1.(6分)1.2.3.4.5.6.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear2.(1分)A.Mike'sB.Betty'sC.Julia'sD.Ben's3.(1分)A.WhiteB.BrownC.BlueD.Black4.(1分)A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes5.(1分)A.InafashionshopB.InarestaurantC.InaschoollibraryD.Inasupermarket6.(1分)A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.D.At8:30p.m.7.(1分)A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AlibrarianD.Astudent8.(1分)A.Becausesheisilltoday.B.Becauseshehaslefthishomeworkathome.C.Becauseshe'sfailedinhiswritingexam.D.Becauseshedoesn'tknowwhattowrite.9.(1分)A.Thefoodintheschoolcanteenisveryexpensive.B.Thefoodintheschoolcanteentastesdelicious.C.Anewcookwillcometotheschoolcanteensoon.D.Shedoesn'tlikethefoodintheschoolcanteen.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.10.(1分)Nancyjumpedoffaswing(秋千)andbrokeherdog.11.(1分)Nancyfeltverysad,forshecouldn'ttakepartinthespringdanceperformance.12.(1分)WhenMs.ChanglearntNancy'slegwasbroken,shewasnearlymad.13.(1分)Nancyrefusedtogoonstagebecausethecrutches(拐杖)lookedstupid.14.(1分)ThoughNancy'scast(石膏夾)lookedbigandclumsy,shedancedatnight.15.(1分)FinallyNancy'sdancemovedtheaudiencesomuchthattheygavehermanyroses.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences16.(1分)Thesummercourseteacheshowtodesigncomputergames.17.(1分)Thecourseenablesyoutogetachancetotwotopgamedesigners.18.(1分)ThecourseisfromtoAugust14ththisyear,fivemoredaysthanlastyear.19.(1分)Youcanpayonlineifyouwanttotakethesummercourse.20.(1分)Pleasebringaphotoofyourselfandyourwhencomingforthecourse.二、Choosethebestanswer21.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsaspronouncedas/mɑ:k/?()A.match B.March C.mark D.math22.(1分)Theteachertellsusthatnewspaperreadingis______waytoimproveourEnglish.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./23.(1分)Tom,youarethepersonI'mlooking______!Cometohelpmedealwiththecase.()A.a(chǎn)t B.for C.a(chǎn)fter D.up24.(1分)Theworldischangingfast,andwe______areunawareofwhatisgoingtohappen.()A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves25.(1分)Wesawacoupleoflaptops,but______ofthemwasreallywhatwewanted.()A.neither B.a(chǎn)ll C.both D.either26.(1分)Wecangetmore______aboutinternationalaffairsontheInternetthanbefore.()A.report B.book C.information D.suggestion27.(1分)﹣Doyouknow______DorishasbeenintheScienceClub?﹣Iguessshehasbeeninitsinceshecametoourschool.()A.howsoon B.whattime C.howmuch D.howlong28.(1分)Themessalongtheriverhasbeencleanedup,sotherivernolongersmells______.()A.badly B.bad C.good D.well29.(1分)Stevenaskedthetaxidrivertodriveralittle______becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.()A.quickly B.themostquicklyC.morequickly D.lessquickly30.(1分)You'llnotmakeanyprogress______yougetridofyourbadhabitofstudy.()A.because B.a(chǎn)fter C.if D.unless31.(1分)TheBritishswimmerreceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience______helosttherace.()A.a(chǎn)ssoonas B.though C.until D.before32.(1分)You______hurrytothemeetingnowbecauseitisputofftill12:30atnoon.()A.shouldn't B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't33.(1分)Tim'ssister______asawaitressinabigrestaurantforthetimebeing.()A.wasworking B.worked C.hasworked D.isworking34.(1分)Thelawyer______byafewreporterswhenheappearsinthehallthisafternoon.()A.willbeinterviewed B.hasbeeninterviewedC.isinterviewed D.wasinterviewed35.(1分)Inmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatoletyourpet______whateveritwants.()A.eat B.a(chǎn)te C.toeat D.eating36.(1分)Therobberinthepolicestationstilldenied______anythingaboutthebankrobbery.()A.know B.toknow C.knowing D.knew37.(1分)Becarefulwithyourmoneywhenyouareinacrowdedunderground,______?()A.don'tyou B.won'tyou C.doyou D.willyou38.(1分)______greatfunitistogofishinginthecountrysideattheweekend!()A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan39.(1分)﹣﹣Couldyouhelpme,James?Thereissomethingwrongwithmysmartphone.﹣﹣______Icanputitright.()A.That'sright B.Nevermind C.Don'tworry D.Whatapity40.(1分)﹣﹣Remembertogivemybestwishestoyourparents.﹣﹣______()A.OK,Iwill B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.It'shardtosay D.Yes,please三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.41.(4分)A.nowthatB.joinedC.justD.rightawayE.destroyedTwomenwalkedthroughthecountrysidetowardanothervillage.Astheycometotheedgeofariver,theysawanoldwomansittingthereupsetbecausethebridgewas(46)bythestorm,andshewastooweaktowalkacrossthestream.Thefirstmansaid(47),"Wearetallenough,andwecancarryyouacross"Thesecondmanthoughtittroublesome,butheagreedreluctantly(不情愿地).Sothetwomen(48)thebridge,liftedherbetweenthemandcarriedheracrosstheriver.Whentheygottotheotherside,theysetherdownandshewentonherwaygratefully.Aftertheyhadwalkedanothermileorso,thesecondmanbegantocomplain"Mybackbegantohurtforliftingher."Thefirstman(49)smiledandnoddedwithoutaword.42.(4分)A.breathB.controlC.seriousD.thepastE.fartherThesecondmancomplainedeveryothermile,hisbackpaingotmoreandmore(50).Onthe5thmile,hecouldn'tstanditanymoreandfelldownonthegrass."Mybackishurtingmesobadly.Ican'tgoany(51)becauseofthepainanditisallbecausewehadtocarrythatsillywomanacrosstheriver!"Outof(52),heasked"Whyaren'tyoucomplainingaboutit?Doesn'tyourbackhurt?""Ofcoursenot."Thefirstmanreplied."Youhavebeencarryingthewomansincewelefttheriverbank.ButIsetherdownfivemilesago."Weareoftenlikethatsecondmanwhokeepsoncomplainingandcan'tgetoverthepainof(53).Yearslater,wewillstillbecarryingtheburden,wornoutandcan'tgoanyfurther.四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperform.43.(1分)WhenTinawassad,hermotheroftentoldhersometomakeherhappy.(joke)44.(1分)Theyoungcoupleplantohaveababyinthefollowingyear.(two)45.(1分)Daminwasa.Heusuallywentfishingwithaboatinthelateafternoon.(fish)46.(1分)Ihadn'tseenAnderaforages.WhenIappearedbeforehim,helookedvery.(surprise)47.(1分)Agooddietshouldplentyoffreshvegetablesandfruits.(including)48.(1分)Therisingnumberofcarsmadetheairinthecitybecomeeven.(bad)49.(1分)Angela'sinterestinChineseliteraturecomefromherparent.(main)50.(1分)Theladyfeltandsaidthatshewouldcomplaintothemanager.(happy)五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired51.(1分)Mollyhadtocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.(改為否認(rèn)句)Mollytocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.52.(1分)Mostsportsmenonthebasketballteamaretallandstrong.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))domostsportsmenonthebasketballteamlike?53.(1分)Don'tforgettosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.(保持句意基本不變)Don'tforgettootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.54.(1分)"Haveyoueverbeeninamaglevtrain?"Ourscienceteacheraskedus.(合并成一句)Ourscienceteacheraskedusweeverbeeninamaglevtrain.55.(1分)Short﹣termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemofinformationatatime.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Aboutsevenitemofinformationcanatatimebyshort﹣termmemory.56.(1分)Sometimeschildrenaresoyoungthattheycan'ttellthebadfromthegood.(保持句意基本不變)Sometimeschildrenareyoungtellthebadfromthegood.57.(1分)Britain,with,travelaround,you,alocaltourguide,hadbetter.(連詞成句)六、ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer58.(10分)MyfavoriteareainBritainisacountrycalledNorthumberlandinthenorth﹣eastofthecountry.Ilikeitbecauseithasmountains,theseaandhistory.Themountainsarenotveryhigh.InChinayouwouldprobablycallthemhillsratherthanmountainsastheyarelessthan1,000metershigh,butthereissomethingwildaboutthesemountainsyougetafeelingofspaceandfreedom.Youcanwalkformileswithoutmeetinganotherperson.Northumberlandisfullofhistory.Therearesevencastles,someofthemwereruinedandtheothersstillthereastheywerecenturiesago.Youcanfindgravesgoingbacktoprehistoric(史前的),timesandstrangecarvingsonrockswhichnobodyunderstands.Thecoastlineisdramatictoo,withbeautifulsandybeaches.ThesebeachesarerarelycrowdedbecausetheweatherisunpredictableandtheNorthSeaisverycold!Peopledon'tgoforseasideholidaystoNorthumberlandbecauseofthecoldseaandweather,soeveninhighseasontherearen'tmanytourists.ThereisanislandcalledHolyIslandoffthecoastofNorthumberland,youcangettotheislandbycaroronfootwhenthetideisout.ThereisalsoonecastleIparticularlylike.Itisa14thcenturycastlewhichstandsonacliffrightbythesea.Thecastleisalmostcompletelyruined,butitlooksdramaticandromanticbecauseyoucanstillseethegateandtwoofitsowners.Onasummer'sdayyoucanlieonthebeachnearbyandletyourmindwanderasyoulookatthisdream﹣likecastle.Onawinter'sdayyoucanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff,wonderinghowthiscastlehasstoodsolongagainsttheforcesofnature.IoncesaidtoafriendofminethatIthoughtthiscastlebytheseawasthemostbeautifulplaceintheworld.Shelaughedandsaidtheremustbemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld.Inoneway,I'msureshe'sright,butforme,it'snotjustaboutwhataplacelookslike,it'saboutwhatitsaystoyou.69.InChinapeopleprobablycallthemmountainswhichare1,000metershigh.A.lessthanB.nearlyC.morethanD.a(chǎn)lmost70.HowarethesevencastlesinNorthumberland?A.Theyaremodernandfantastic.B.Theyareallcompleteandmagnificent.C.Somehasn'tchangedatallforcenturies.D.Somearefullofstrangecarvings.71.Notmanypeoplevisitthebeautifulbeachbecauseof.A.thesoftsandsB.thecoldseaandweatherC.thewarmseaD.theislandnearby72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthereasonwhytheauthorlikesthe14thcenturycastle?A.Itwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyonacliffrightbythesea.B.Itlooksverydramaticandromanticwithtwotowersbutnogate.C.Theauthorcanlethismindwanderashelooksatthisdream﹣likecastle.D.Theauthorcanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff.73.Fromthelastparagraphinthepassage,weknow.A.theauthor'sfriendagreedonhisopinionaboutthecastle.B.theauthordoesn'tthinktherearemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld.C.theauthor'sfriendpaysnoattentiontothebeautifulscenery.D.whattheauthorcaresisnotonlythescenerybutalsothefeelinghecangetfromit.74.YoucangetthepassagefromthefollowingmaterialsEXCEPT.A.sciencefictionB.journalsC.newspapersD.magazines59.(6分)B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.Thefirstdayofuniversityourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhena(75)handtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled(有皺紋的),littleoldladywithasmile.She(76)aminuteandsaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty﹣sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?"Ilaughedandresponded,"Ofcourseyoumay!"andshegavemeabigone.Webecameimmediatefriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Ialwayslovedlisteningtothis‘timemachine'(77)shesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.OverthecourseofthisyearRosebecameacampusrolemodelandshe(78)7madefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshelovedtheattentionfromtheotherstudents.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballclub.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptotheplatform.Asshebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech,shedroppedhercardsonthefloor.Alittleupsetshesimplysaid,"I'msorryI'msonervous.I(79)beerforLent(大齋節(jié))andthiswineiskillingme!I'llnevergetmyspeechbackinorder…"Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wogrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahuge(80)betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder,butitdoestaketalentsandabilitiestogrowup…"OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.However,thesewordshavebeenpassedalonginlovingmemoryofROSE.75.A.gentleB.coldC.hardD.a(chǎn)wful76.A.leftB.returnedC.hesitatedD.refused77.A.untilB.butC.thoughD.a(chǎn)s78.A.rarelyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.carefully79.A.gaveupB.putupC.tookupD.turnedup80.A.chainB.resultC.dealD.difference60.(7分)C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Childrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamilies,cannota(81)newshoeswhenachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasites(寄生蟲(chóng))fromthesoil.AnAmericanmanhasas(82)forthosebarefootkids﹣ashoethatgrowswiththechild.KentonLeeisthecreatorofTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowitisabletolastsolong."Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefront,thesideandthebackwiththechild.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Theb(83)iscompressed(壓縮的)rubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh﹣qualityleather."Theshoecomesintwosizes:smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to14.Leesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasav(84)inanorphanageinKenya."…andtherewasalittlegirlinawhitedresswalkingnexttome.AndIjustrememberlookingdownandseeinghowsmallhershoeswere.Andshehadtoc(85)openthefrontofhershoestolethertoes(腳趾)stickout.AtthattimeIjustrememberthinking,wouldn'titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet?"However,Leesaysitwasi(86)toturnhisideaintoarealityatthattime."YetIkeptwritingdownIshoulddothisbecauseofthisorbecauseofthat.Allthesereasonswhyitreallywasimportantformetotrytomaketheshoesgrowaretotrytohelpthem."Finally,inLeefoundedanon﹣profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational.Together,theyhavesentover50,000pairsofshoesto70countries.Leesaysapairshoesgivesachildself﹣worthandmorechancestosucceedb(87)muchprotection.61.(12分)D.AnswerthequestionsYouareinvitedtoalargeparty.Loudmusicisplaying,andlotsofpeoplearedancing.Doyoudanceortalktoasmanypeopleasyoucancallallnight?Later,youcannotfallasleep﹣youwantmoreconversation!Ordoyoupreferaquietercorner?Orperhapsyoucannotwaittogohomeearlyandrelaxbyyourself.Whichofthesepeoplesoundmostlikeyou?PersonA,whotriestotalktoeveryoneandstayslate?OrPersonB,whopreferstokeepquietandleavesearly?IfyousaidPersonA,youareprobablymoreextroverted(性格外向的).IfyousaidPersonB,youareprobablymoreintroverted(內(nèi)向的).OrperhapsyouarePersonCandfallsomewhereinthemiddle.Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplearetwocommonlyusedwordstodescribeaperson'spersonality.Andtheyarealsocommonlymisusedandmisunderstood.Introvertsmaybethoughtasquiet,shyandtimid.Extrovertsmaybethoughtasbold,confident,loudandfullofenergy.Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplemayfitthosedescriptions.Butthesesamedescriptionsdonotdefine(下定義)introversionandextroversionproperly.Introvertsandextrovertsusetheirbrainsdifferently,andtheygettheirenergydifferently.Introversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithone'sownmentallife.Extroversionistheopposite.Extroversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithwhatisoutsideoneself.Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesintrovertsmaysaythey"needtobealonetochargetheirbatteries".However,introvertsmaystilllivebeingsocialandgoingtoparties.Butsuchactivitiesrequiretimetoprepare.Extrovertsmaysay,"Idon'tneed‘a(chǎn)lonetime',Ifeelmorerelaxedbeingaroundotherpeople."Evenso,extrovertscanstillfeelunsureornotconfidentamongotherpeople.Sowheredoyoufallontheintroversion/extroversionchart?88.IfPersonBisinvitedtoalargeparty,whatdoesheprobablydo?89.Whichthreewordsinthispassageareusedtodescribeintroverts?90.What'sthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?91.Whatdo"suchactivities"refertoinparagraph6?92.Howdoextrovertsusuallymakethemselvesrelaxed?93.Whichpersonalitydoyouprefer,introvertedorextroverted?Showyourreason!七、Writing62.(17分)Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Ifinishedatasksuccessfully"(請(qǐng)以‘我成功地完畢了一項(xiàng)任務(wù)'為題,寫(xiě)一篇不少于60詞的短文,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格.)你再初中四年的學(xué)習(xí)生活中一定完畢過(guò)家長(zhǎng),學(xué)校和老師布置的一項(xiàng)任務(wù).請(qǐng)你簡(jiǎn)樸描述一次完畢任務(wù)的經(jīng)歷.

二、Choosethebestanswer21.【考點(diǎn)】22:語(yǔ)音.【分析】下列哪一種詞發(fā)音為/ma:k/?【解答】考察語(yǔ)音.A.match[m?t?].B.March[mɑ:t?].C.mark[mɑ:k].D.math[m?θ].根據(jù)所給音標(biāo).可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)是mark.故選:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察語(yǔ)音,此題型要掌握音標(biāo)知識(shí),積累某些字母組合音.還要注意某些固定的發(fā)音規(guī)則.然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,完畢試題.22.【考點(diǎn)】52:不定冠詞(a,an).【分析】老師告訴我們報(bào)紙閱讀是提高我們英語(yǔ)水平的一種措施.【解答】此題考察不定冠詞,a、an是不定冠詞,都表達(dá)一種,a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,此題中一種方式是away,way是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故用a;故選:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考察不定冠詞,在理解不定冠詞的意思和使用方法的基礎(chǔ)之上,結(jié)合句子意思,仔細(xì)分析,便可以得出對(duì)的答案.23.【考點(diǎn)】DC:動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.【分析】湯姆,你就是我要找的人!來(lái)幫我處理這件事.【解答】根據(jù)Tom,youarethepersonI'mlooking______!Cometohelpmedealwiththecase.可知湯姆,你就是我要找的人!來(lái)幫我處理這件事.句子考察lookfor表達(dá)尋找.故選:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合詳細(xì)的題目,就可以確定對(duì)的答案.24.【考點(diǎn)】61:人稱代詞.【分析】這個(gè)世界變得太快了,而我們自己卻不懂得將要發(fā)生什么.【解答】根據(jù)andwe______areunawareofwhatisgoingtohappen.可知這里用反身代詞作主語(yǔ)we的同位語(yǔ),表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào),加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握人稱代詞的多種形式及其意思,然后結(jié)合詳細(xì)的題目,就可以確定對(duì)的答案.25.【考點(diǎn)】65:不定代詞.【分析】我們看到了兩臺(tái)筆記本電腦,不過(guò)沒(méi)有一種是我們想要的.【解答】根據(jù)題意:我們看到了兩臺(tái)筆記本電腦,不過(guò)沒(méi)有一種是我們想要的.由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but推出是兩個(gè)都不想要.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.兩者都不B.所有的,兩個(gè)以上C,兩者都D.兩者中任一.故選:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定代詞的意義和使用方法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.26.【考點(diǎn)】48:名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】比起從前,我們可以從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上得到更多的國(guó)際實(shí)事的信息.【解答】A表達(dá)匯報(bào);B表達(dá)書(shū);C表達(dá)信息;D表達(dá)提議.從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上應(yīng)當(dāng)是得到信息.故選:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題需要結(jié)合句意與選項(xiàng)意思,分析語(yǔ)境,選擇對(duì)的答案.27.【考點(diǎn)】K5:賓語(yǔ)從句.【分析】﹣﹣你懂得多麗絲在科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部呆了多久嗎?﹣﹣我猜她來(lái)我們學(xué)校后就一直在那里.【解答】根據(jù)Doyouknow可知,本題考察賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序;再根據(jù)sinceshecametoourschool,可知這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是問(wèn)詢多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,這里用howlong表達(dá).故選:D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考察賓語(yǔ)從句,做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞.本題先考慮語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題,再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇.28.【考點(diǎn)】36:詞匯的常使用方法.【分析】沿河的垃圾被清理潔凈了,因此河水聞起來(lái)不再難聞了.【解答】考察形容詞.A壞地.B壞的.C好的.D好.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"沿河的垃圾被清理潔凈了,因此河水聞起來(lái)不再___了.".smell聞起來(lái),系動(dòng)詞.用形容詞構(gòu)成系表構(gòu)造.應(yīng)當(dāng)是"壞的".故選:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題知識(shí)點(diǎn)是考察詞匯的辨析.系表構(gòu)造.用形容詞.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,分析詞性.選擇合適的形容詞完畢試題.29.【考點(diǎn)】91:副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).【分析】史提芬叫出租車司機(jī)開(kāi)快點(diǎn),由于他得趕最終一班火車.【解答】從Stevenaskedthetaxidrivertodriveralittle______becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain,可知這里alittle背面跟比較級(jí)形式,修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式.故選:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察比較級(jí),要純熟掌握比較級(jí)的變法,根據(jù)詳細(xì)的語(yǔ)境仔細(xì)分析選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)谋容^級(jí)形式.30.【考點(diǎn)】C2:附屬連詞.【分析】你不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)展,除非你掙脫了學(xué)習(xí)的壞習(xí)慣.【解答】根據(jù)題意:你不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)展,除非你掙脫了學(xué)習(xí)的壞習(xí)慣.可知考察連詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.由于B.在…之后C.假如D.除非,選項(xiàng)D符合題意.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉附屬連詞的基本使用方法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.31.【考點(diǎn)】C2:附屬連詞.【分析】雖然輸了比賽,不過(guò)這位英國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員受到了觀眾的熱烈歡呼.【解答】根據(jù)題意:雖然輸了比賽,不過(guò)這位英國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員受到了觀眾的熱烈歡呼.可知考察連詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.一…就…B.雖然C.直到D.在…之前,選項(xiàng)B符合題意.故選:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉附屬連詞的基本使用方法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.32.【考點(diǎn)】DB:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【分析】你目前不必匆忙開(kāi)會(huì),由于會(huì)議推遲到中午12點(diǎn)半.【解答】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A不應(yīng)當(dāng).B不必.C不也許.D不容許.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"你目前__匆忙開(kāi)會(huì),由于會(huì)議推遲到中午12點(diǎn)半.".可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)是"不必".故選:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).否認(rèn)形式一般在背面加not.要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不一樣使用方法.33.【考點(diǎn)】F5:目前完畢時(shí).【分析】蒂姆的妹妹臨時(shí)在一家大飯店當(dāng)服務(wù)員.【解答】根據(jù)題意:蒂姆的妹妹臨時(shí)在一家大飯店當(dāng)服務(wù)員.forthetimebeing是目前完畢時(shí)的標(biāo)志,其動(dòng)詞構(gòu)造為have/has+過(guò)去分詞.故選:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉目前完畢時(shí)的基本使用方法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.34.【考點(diǎn)】G3:一般未來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).【分析】今天下午,當(dāng)他出目前大廳里的時(shí)候,這個(gè)律師將會(huì)被幾種記者采訪.【解答】根據(jù)題意:今天下午,當(dāng)他出目前大廳里的時(shí)候,這個(gè)律師將會(huì)被幾種記者采訪.thisafternoon為一般未來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志,可知此句為一般未來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)造為willbe+過(guò)去分詞.故選:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般未來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本使用方法面結(jié)合題意,給出答案.35.【考點(diǎn)】DC:動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.【分析】在我看來(lái),讓你的寵物吃任何它想吃的東西都不是一種好主意.【解答】根據(jù)itisneveragoodideatoletyourpet______whateveritwants,可知這里考察letsb/sthdosth表達(dá)讓…做某事.故選:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題注意:letsb/sthdosth表達(dá)讓…做某事.36.【考點(diǎn)】DC:動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.【分析】在警察局的搶劫犯仍然否認(rèn)懂得任何有關(guān)銀行搶劫案的事情.【解答】根據(jù)Therobberinthepolicestationstilldenied______anythingaboutthebankrobbery.可知這里考察denydoingsth表達(dá)否認(rèn)做某事.故選:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題注意:denydoingsth表達(dá)否認(rèn)做某事.37.【考點(diǎn)】J4:反義疑問(wèn)句.【分析】當(dāng)你在擁擠的地鐵里的時(shí)候,小心你的錢(qián),好嗎?【解答】根據(jù)Becarefulwithyourmoneywhenyouareinacrowdedunderground,可知本題考察反義疑問(wèn)句,這里句子無(wú)主語(yǔ),是一種祈使句,而祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句用willyou.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思,然后結(jié)合詳細(xì)的題目,就可以確定對(duì)的答案.38.【考點(diǎn)】I8:感慨句.【分析】周末去鄉(xiāng)下釣魚(yú)是多么有趣??!【解答】根據(jù)greatfunitistogofishinginthecountrysideattheweekend!可知這里考察了感慨句,本句的中心詞是fun,它是一種不可數(shù)名詞,great是一種形容詞,在這里修飾fun,根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!這里用what引導(dǎo).故選:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考察了感慨句的使用方法.解答時(shí)需注意感慨句的基本構(gòu)造:What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!39.【考點(diǎn)】LP:情境對(duì)話.【分析】﹣﹣杰姆斯,你能幫我一下嗎?我的智能手機(jī)出了毛?。仼亜e緊張,我可以使它恢復(fù)正常.【解答】考察情境對(duì)話.A那是對(duì)的.B沒(méi)關(guān)系.C別緊張.D真可惜.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"﹣﹣杰姆斯,你能幫我一下嗎?我的智能手機(jī)出了毛?。仼乢__,我可以使它恢復(fù)正常.".可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)是"別緊張".故選:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察情境對(duì)話,在平常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握某些習(xí)常用語(yǔ).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇對(duì)的的回答,完畢練習(xí).40.【考點(diǎn)】LP:情境對(duì)話.【分析】﹣﹣請(qǐng)代我向你父母問(wèn)好.﹣﹣好吧,我會(huì)的.【解答】考察情境對(duì)話.A好的,我會(huì)的.B沒(méi)關(guān)系.C很難說(shuō).D是的,請(qǐng).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"﹣﹣請(qǐng)代我向你父母問(wèn)好.﹣﹣___.".可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)是"好的,我會(huì)的".故選:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察情境對(duì)話,在平常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握某些習(xí)常用語(yǔ).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇對(duì)的的回答,完畢練習(xí).三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.41.【考點(diǎn)】PF:選詞填空.【分析】?jī)蓚€(gè)人步行從這個(gè)村去另一種村鎮(zhèn),過(guò)河的時(shí)候碰到了一種老人,兩個(gè)人抬著她過(guò)河.【解答】46.E.動(dòng)詞考察,結(jié)合becausethebridgewas(46)bythestorm由于橋被破壞,故用destroy破壞,故答案是E.47.D.短語(yǔ)考察.結(jié)合"Wearetallenough,andwecancarryyouacross后文可知第一種人要協(xié)助老人,rightaway立即,立即,故答案是D.48.B.動(dòng)詞考察.結(jié)合liftedherbetweenthemandcarriedheracrosstheriver,可知是將橋連接在一起了,故用join連接,故答案是B.49.C.副詞考察,結(jié)合thesecondmanbegantocomplain"Mybackbegantohurtforliftingher.第二個(gè)人開(kāi)始埋怨,noddedwithoutaword.第一種人只是點(diǎn)頭微笑,故just只是,故答案是C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,語(yǔ)義完整、合用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提.通過(guò)上、下文的句子,充足理解短文的內(nèi)容,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語(yǔ)感積極積極地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案.42.【考點(diǎn)】PF:選詞填空.【分析】第二個(gè)人一路在埋怨,由于協(xié)助老太太過(guò)河背疼,他說(shuō)走不遠(yuǎn),告誡我們不要總是埋怨過(guò)去.【解答】50.C.形容詞考察.結(jié)合backpain是體現(xiàn)變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重,故用serious,故選C.51.E.比較級(jí)考察,結(jié)合becauseofthepain由于疼痛,不能走的更遠(yuǎn)farther,故選E.52.A.名詞考察.結(jié)合outof用outofbreath上氣不接下氣,故答案是A.53.D.短語(yǔ)考察,結(jié)合itisallbecausewehadtocarrythatsillywomanacrosstheriver!可知第二個(gè)人在埋怨過(guò)去,故這里是說(shuō)不能埋怨過(guò)去thepast,故答案是D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中才能確定.只有理解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主導(dǎo)方向,從而有助于對(duì)的理解空缺詞所在的句子,縮小詞的選擇范圍.四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperform.43.【考點(diǎn)】3A:?jiǎn)卧~填空.【分析】當(dāng)?shù)倌入y過(guò)時(shí).她媽媽常常給她講些笑話讓她開(kāi)心.【解答】考察單詞填空.根據(jù)題干前面some可知背面要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,joke的復(fù)數(shù)是jokes笑話.故答案是jokes.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考察用所給單詞的合適形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)有關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出對(duì)的的變化.44.【考點(diǎn)】37:首字母填空.【分析】這對(duì)年輕夫婦計(jì)劃在次年生第二個(gè)孩子.【解答】考察序數(shù)詞.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"這對(duì)年輕夫婦計(jì)劃在次年生___個(gè)孩子.".可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)是"第二".用two的序數(shù)詞second.故答案是:second.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察序數(shù)詞.序數(shù)詞是指表達(dá)次序的數(shù)詞,一般表達(dá)"第幾".要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適使用方法,還要注意序數(shù)詞的變換規(guī)律.45.【考點(diǎn)】3A:?jiǎn)卧~填空.【分析】大明是漁民.他一般在傍晚乘船去釣魚(yú).【解答】考察單詞填空.根據(jù)題干中a,可知背面要用單數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合背面他一般在傍晚乘船去釣魚(yú).可知是漁民,故答案是fisherman.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考察用所給單詞的合適形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)有關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出對(duì)的的變化.46.【考點(diǎn)】3A:?jiǎn)卧~填空.【分析】我很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到Andera了,當(dāng)我出目前他面前時(shí),他看起來(lái)很驚訝.【解答】考察單詞填空.根據(jù)題干:look背面要用形容詞,surprise是動(dòng)詞,修飾人要用ed形式的形容語(yǔ)surprised,故答案是surprised.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考察用所給單詞的合適形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)有關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出對(duì)的的變化.47.【考點(diǎn)】3A:?jiǎn)卧~填空.【分析】好的飲食應(yīng)當(dāng)包括大量新鮮的蔬菜和水果.【解答】根據(jù)Agooddietshould﹣﹣plentyoffreshvegetablesandfruits.(including)可知這里放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should背面用動(dòng)詞原形.故填include.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題注意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should背面用動(dòng)詞原形.48.【考點(diǎn)】3A:?jiǎn)卧~填空.【分析】汽車數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)使都市的空氣變得更差了.【解答】根據(jù)Therisingnumberofcarsmadetheairinthecitybecomeeven﹣﹣.(bad)可知這里放在even背面跟比較級(jí)形式.故填worse.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考察用所給單詞的合適形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)有關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出對(duì)的的變化.49.【考點(diǎn)】3A:?jiǎn)卧~填空.【分析】安吉拉對(duì)中國(guó)文學(xué)的愛(ài)好重要來(lái)自于她的父母.【解答】根據(jù)Angela'sinterestinChineseliterature﹣﹣comefromherparent.(main),可知這里修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式.故填mainly.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題注意:修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式.50.【考點(diǎn)】3A:?jiǎn)卧~填空.【分析】那位女士感到不快樂(lè),說(shuō)她會(huì)向經(jīng)理投訴.【解答】從shewouldcomplaintothemanager判斷這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是不快樂(lè).故填形容詞unhappy.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題注意:某些形容詞加前綴un變成反義詞.五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired51.【考點(diǎn)】IF:句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【分析】茉莉那天早上必須六點(diǎn)鐘到機(jī)場(chǎng).茉莉那天早上六點(diǎn)不必到機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái).【解答】考察否認(rèn)句,根據(jù)句子中had可知這里have的過(guò)去式,這里為一般過(guò)去時(shí),hadto改為否認(rèn)句要用didn'thaveto,故填:didn'thave.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察否認(rèn)句,首先理解句子的意思及句式規(guī)定,改為否認(rèn)句要借助于助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not,采用對(duì)的的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)答題.52.【考點(diǎn)】IF:句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【分析】﹣﹣籃球隊(duì)的大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員高大強(qiáng)健.﹣﹣籃球隊(duì)的大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員是什么樣子的?【解答】考察劃線部分提問(wèn).根據(jù)tallandstrong高的和強(qiáng)健的.可知,對(duì)外貌提問(wèn)用whatdo…looklike?"…看起來(lái)長(zhǎng)什么樣".特殊疑問(wèn)句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形look.故答案是:What;look.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn),要根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容選擇合適的疑問(wèn)詞,剩余的變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句.注意辨別疑問(wèn)詞的使用方法.會(huì)對(duì)的運(yùn)用一般疑問(wèn)句使用方法.53.【考點(diǎn)】IF:句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【分析】﹣﹣當(dāng)你做錯(cuò)了事情的時(shí)候,不要忘掉對(duì)他人說(shuō)對(duì)不起.﹣﹣當(dāng)你做錯(cuò)了事情的時(shí)候別忘了向他人道歉.【解答】考察同義句.saysorrytosb向某人說(shuō)對(duì)不起.可以體現(xiàn)為apologizetosb向某人道歉.不定式to后用動(dòng)詞原形apologize.故答案是:apologizeto.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換最基本的是要保持原意不變,在理解語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住關(guān)鍵單詞或詞組,運(yùn)用相似詞意的單詞或詞組完畢試題.54.【考點(diǎn)】IF:句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【分析】﹣﹣"你曾經(jīng)坐過(guò)磁懸浮列車嗎?"我們的科學(xué)老師問(wèn)我們.﹣﹣我們的科學(xué)老師問(wèn)我們與否坐過(guò)磁懸浮列車.【解答】考察賓語(yǔ)從句.這里是直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ).直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句,用if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá),意思是"與否".直接引語(yǔ)是目前完畢時(shí)態(tài).間接引語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完畢時(shí)態(tài).構(gòu)造是had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.故答案是:if;had.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序,有關(guān)引導(dǎo)詞的辨別需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義及其在句子中所承擔(dān)的句子成分進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒(méi)有必然的聯(lián)絡(luò),需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境詳細(xì)分析.55.【考點(diǎn)】IF:句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【分析】﹣﹣短時(shí)記憶一次可以保留大概七條信息.﹣﹣大概七項(xiàng)信息可以一次被短期記憶保留.【解答】考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).主語(yǔ)information信息,是動(dòng)詞hold保留,動(dòng)作的承受者,表達(dá)被保留.用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).構(gòu)造是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.can后加be.hold的過(guò)去分詞是held.故答案是:beheld.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成,be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致,還要注意時(shí)態(tài)及過(guò)去分詞的變法.56.【考點(diǎn)】IF:句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【分析】有時(shí)候孩子們是如此的年幼以至于分不清好壞.有時(shí)候孩子們太年幼了而不能分清好壞.【解答】答案:too…to.原句中的so…that表達(dá)如此…以至于…,可以與too+adj/adv+todosth"太…而不能…"來(lái)互換,也就是孩子太年幼了不能分清好壞,故答案是too,to.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考察的是句型轉(zhuǎn)換中的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,可以理解原句,掌握其中的語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造,再來(lái)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換."too+形容詞/副詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"構(gòu)造簡(jiǎn)稱為"too…to…"構(gòu)造.這種構(gòu)造是英語(yǔ)中常用的一種句型,在大多數(shù)狀況下表達(dá)否認(rèn)意義,在翻譯時(shí),一般可譯為"太…而不能…"、"太…無(wú)法…".57.【考點(diǎn)】K9:連詞成句.【分析】You'dbettertravelaroundBritainwithalocaltourguide.你最佳和當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游一起環(huán)游英國(guó).【解答】首先結(jié)合提醒詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一種陳說(shuō)句,組合成的句子的句意是"你最佳和當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游一起環(huán)游英國(guó).",這里hadbetter表達(dá)最佳,背面跟動(dòng)詞原形,travelaroundBritain環(huán)游英國(guó),withalocaltourguide和當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游一起.故答案為:You'dbettertravelaroundBritainwithalocaltourguide.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳說(shuō)句、疑問(wèn)句或感慨句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子.六、ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer58.【考點(diǎn)】O4:史地常識(shí)類閱讀.【分析】文章簡(jiǎn)介了英國(guó)諾森伯蘭郡的地理位置,歷史文化,名勝古跡等.【解答】CCBBDA69.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)InChinayouwouldprobablycallthemhillsratherthanmountainsastheyarelessthan1,000metershigh在中國(guó),你也許會(huì)稱它們?yōu)樾∩?,而不是大山,由于它們的高度不?000米,可知在中國(guó)超過(guò)1000米的山才被成為"mountain",故選C.70.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Northumberlandisfullofhistory.Therearesevencastles,someofthemwereruinedandtheothersstillthereastheywerecenturiesago.諾森伯蘭充斥了歷史.有7座城堡,其中某些被毀了,尚有某些在幾種世紀(jì)前就一直在那里,可知有些幾種世紀(jì)以來(lái)主線沒(méi)有變化,故選C.71.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)ThesebeachesarerarelycrowdedbecausetheweatherisunpredictableandtheNorthSeaisverycold!Peopledon'tgoforseasideholidaystoNorthumberlandbecauseofthecoldseaandweather,soeveninhighseasontherearen'tmanytourists.這些海灘很少擁擠,由于天氣變幻莫測(cè),北海非常寒冷!由于寒冷的海水和天氣,人們不會(huì)去諾森伯蘭去海邊度假,因此雖然是在旺季,也沒(méi)有多少游客.可知是由于寒冷的大海和天氣,沒(méi)有多少人去海灘,故選B.72.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Thecastleisalmostcompletelyruined,butitlooksdramaticandromanticbecauseyoucanstillseethegateandtwoofitsowners.這座城堡幾乎被毀了,但它看起來(lái)既引人注目又浪漫,由于你仍然可以看到它的大門(mén)和它的兩個(gè)主人.可知選項(xiàng)B"它看起來(lái)很引人注目,很浪漫,有兩座塔,但沒(méi)有門(mén)."跟原文不相符合,故選B.73.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Inoneway,I'msureshe'sright,butforme,it'snotjustaboutwhataplacelookslike,it'sabou

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