仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) （Must we exercise to prevent the flu）SectionD 新課件

Unit2KeepHealthyMustweexercisetopreventtheflu?

SectionDSectionD-textWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.HowtoExerciseWellSectionD-textFindgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!SectionD-textDon'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouenjoyandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.SectionD-textDrinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenengyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.SectionD-vocabularyequipmenr[??kw?pm?nt]n.設(shè)備，器材instead[?n?sted]adv.代替，反面choose[t?u?z]v.選擇；挑選energy[?en?rd?i]n.經(jīng)理，活力，干勁ontheotherhand另一方面insteadof代替SectionD-vocabulary1、insteadadv.代替，反面instead作副詞，意為“代替，而不是”，常用作狀語(yǔ)。例如：Heistired.Letmegoinstead.翻譯：______________________________Sheneverstudies.________,sheplaystennisallday.她從不學(xué)習(xí)，而是整天打網(wǎng)球。原文：andthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.SectionD-vocabulary【拓展】instead和insteadof的辨析：（1）instead是副詞，后面不接其他的詞，一般情況下可不譯出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，表示前面的事沒(méi)做，而做了后面的事。例如：Hedidn’tgotoschool.Instead,hewenttothecinema.翻譯：______________________________SectionD-vocabulary【拓展】instead和insteadof的辨析：（2）insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟與前面并列成分相應(yīng)的名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式等作為介詞賓語(yǔ)。例如：Hewenttothecinemainsteadofgoingtoschool.翻譯：______________________________SectionD-vocabulary2、needv.需要（實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）（1）needtodosth.需要做某事e.gIneedtostudyhardfortheexam.翻譯：__________________（2）needdoingsth.需要被做某事（=needtobedonesth.）e.gTheflowersneedwateringeveryday.=Theflowersneedtobewateredeveryday.翻譯：_____________________________原文：Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.SectionD-vocabulary2、needv.需要（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）通常只用疑問(wèn)式或否定式.（1）其否定式常用于回答Must的疑問(wèn)句e.g-MustIfinishittoday?-No,youneedn't（2）其疑問(wèn)式用于構(gòu)成疑答問(wèn)句e.gNeedIwearacoat?翻譯：____________________PracticeSectionD-practice1.-MayIputmycarhere?

-No,you______.Youshouldputitoverthere.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.shouldn’t2.-MayIsmokehere?-No,__________.A.youmustn’t

B.youmaynot

C.You’dbetternot

D.alltheaboveSectionD-practice1.-MayIputmycarhere?

-No,you______.Youshouldputitoverthere.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.shouldn’t2.-MayIsmokehere?-No,__________.A.youmustn’t

B.youmaynot

C.You’dbetternot

D.alltheaboveSectionD-practice3.–Doyouteach__________athomeatweekends,LucyandLily?–Yes,wedo.A.youB.yourC.yourselvesD.yourself4.Weshouldkeepaway________thefirebecauseitisdangerousforus.A.tocatchB.fromC.withD.forSectionD-practice3.–Doyouteach__________athomeatweekends,LucyandLily?–Yes,wedo.A.youB.yourC.yourselvesD.yourself4.Weshouldkeepaway________thefirebecauseitisdangerousforus.A.tocatchB.fromC.withD.forSectionD-practice5.Thereareseveral_________studentsinourschool.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousands6.Givemetheredbox_______theyellowone.A.insteadB.insteadofC.insteadsD.insteadsofSectionD-practice5.Thereareseveral_________studentsinourschool.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousands6.Givemetheredbox_______theyellowone.A.insteadB.insteadofC.insteadsD.insteadsofSectionD-practice用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thekidscan’ttakecareof_______(them).2._______(final),ourteamwon.4.Didyouenjoy_______(you)inthepartyyesterday,Bill?5.Theworkersare_______(build)aschool.SectionD-practice用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thekidscan’ttakecareof__________(them).2._______(final),ourteamwon.4.Didyouenjoy_________(you)inthepartyyesterday,Bill?5.Theworkersare_________(build)aschool.themselvesFinallyyourselfbuildingSectionD-practice在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello!I’dliketospeaktoKangkang.B:1.___________________A:2.___________________B:Hehasabadstomach.A:3.___________________Howdidithappen?SectionD-practice在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。B:Heateoutforfastfoodwithhisfriendsyesterday.Hefeltterribleassoonashecameback.A:That’sterrible.4.__________________Iwanttoseehim.B:Notfar.It’sonXinhuaRoad.Youcanfinditeasily.A:Ihopehewillgetbettersoon.B:5.___________________SectionD-practice1.I’msorryheisnotin.2.What’swrongwithhim?/Whathappened?3.I’msorrytohearthat.4.Isthehospitalfarfromhere?5.Ihopeso.Practice單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary? —_______ A.I’mMary. B.Maryisme. C.ThisisMaryspeaking. D.I’mspeaking.2.Myparentsaskme_______inordertomakemehealthy. A.buildupme B.buildmeup C.tobuildupme D.tobuildmeupPractice3.Tom_______yesterdaymorning,butIwasout. A.builtupme B.builtmeup C.rangupme D.rangmeup4.—MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Wang? —_______ A.You’rewelcome. B.Sure,goahead. C.No,I’mbusy. D.Yes,youmust.Practice5.—MustItakepartintheactivity? —No,you_______.You’retooyoung.Youshouldlookafteryourself. A.mustn’tB.don’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto6.—Whotaught_______Japanese? —Ilearneditby_______. A.you;myself B.your;myself C.yourself;me D.yourself;myselfPractice7.Ourteachersoftentellus_______thenetbar. A.stayawayfrom B.tostayawayfrom C.notstayawayfrom D.nottostayawayfrom8.Wedon’tknowhowtopreventtheflu.ShallweaskDr.WangHaifor______?A.theadvice B.anadvice C.someadvice D.someadvicesPractice9.—MayIwatchTV,Mom? —I’mafraidyou_______. A.shouldnot B.can’t C.mustnot D.maynot10.—Ihaveastomachache.WhatshouldIdo? —You_______drinksweetwaterand_______eatsweetfood. A.hadbetternot;shouldn’t B.should;hadbetter C.hadbetter;hadbetter D.shouldn’t;shouldPractice根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空。11.Weshouldexerciseto_______us_______(增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)).12.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventitfrom_______(發(fā)生).13.Heisn’tin.Youcanleavea_______(留言).14.Eatingmeattoomuchcanbringalotof_______(脂肪).15.Weshouldsay_______(不)tosmoking.Practice完形填空。Avawasill.Shewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctoraskedherto16.____hertongue(舌頭),andthenhesaid,“OK.Youcanputyourtonguebacknow.There’s17.____wrongwithyou,butI’mafraidyouhaveaproblem,younevertake18____.”“But,doctor,”Avasaid,“Idon’tthinkso.”16.A.putaway B.putdown C.putout D.putup17.A.something B.nothing C.someD.anything18.A.exercises B.medicine C.medicinesD.exercisePractice“Don’t19.____mewhatyouthink,”thedoctorsaid,“Iseealotofpeople20.____you.Noneofthemgetanyexercise.TheysitinofficesalldayandinfrontoftheTVintheevening.Youmustwalkquicklyforatleast20minutesaday.”“Doctor,youdon’tunderstand.”Avasaid,“Itakeenoughexerciseeveryday.”19.A.tell B.say C.ask D.speak20.A.seem B.likes C.like D.seemsPractice“Doctor,youdon’tunderstand.”Avasaid,“Itakeenoughexerciseeveryday.”“Idon’twantto21.____anyexcuses,”thedoctorsaid,“Youmustfindtime22.____exercise.Ifyoudon’t,youwillget23.____andhavehealthproblems.”21.A.hear B.say C.find D.lookfor22.A.about B.for C.in D.with23.A.thinB.strong C.fat D.healthyPractice“Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalk24.____meterstothebusstopfromyourhouse,fromthebusstoptoyouroffice,andfromyourofficetoyourdining-roomforlunchandback.That’snotarealwalk.I’mtalkingaboutawalkbythelakeorintheparkfor20minuteseveryday.”24.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afewPractice“Wouldyouplease25.____me,doctor?”Avasaid,“I’mapostwoman.Iwalkfornearlysevenhourseveryday.”Foramomentthedoctorwassilent,thenhesaid,“CanIseeyourtongueagain?”25.A.tohearB.hear C.tolistento D.listentoPractice閱讀理解Practice根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。26.On_______veryfewstudentsdosports. A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Sunday27._______ofthemexerciseonSaturday. A.Two B.Three C.four D.Five28.Steve_______doesexercise. A.usuallyB.seldom C.always D.never29._______doesexercisemostoften. A.ZhangJian B.XiaoPang C.LiLei D.Jack30._______do(does)exercisethreetimesaweek. A.ZhangJian B.XiaoPang C.Jack D.BandCPractice（B）DearCindy,I’msorrytohearthatNovelCoronavirus(2019-nCoV)(新型冠狀病毒)isveryseriousinsomepartsoftheworldandsomepeoplehavegottheflu.Wemusttakegoodcareofourselvesandkeepawayfromthedisease.CouldyoutellmewhatpeopleinChinadotokeepawayfromit?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,BettyPracticeDearBetty,IthinkNovelCoronavirus(2019-nCoV)isverybad.peopleinourcountrygotthedisease.Someofthemdied,butsomepeopleranawayandtheymightcarryvirustootherplaces.Thisisaseriousproblem.Wemustdosomethingtosolveit.Letmetellyouwhatpeoplehavetodotokeepawayfromthedisease.*Domorningexerciseseveryday.*Openthewindowsinthemorning.*Washhandsveryoften.*Eatmorevegetablesandprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).*Gotobedearly.Ithinkthesearegoodforourhealth.Doyouthinkso?youYours,CindyPractice根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。31.FromtheletterweknowCindycomesfrom_______. A.Canada B.theU.S.A. C.China D.Japan32.Bettywroteherane-mailtoask_______.A.whether(是否)CindygotNovelCoronavirus B.howtokeepawayfromNovelCoronavirusC.whenNovelCoronavirusbegantospread D.howNovelCoronavirusspreadinCindy’scountryPractice33.AhardproblemtofightNovelCoronavirusis_______. A.wedon’thavebetterdoctorsornurses B.NovelCoronavirusisserious C.someplacesarestillpoor D.peoplewiththeviruswillcarryvirustootherplaces34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solve”meaninChinese? A.解決 B.分析 C.通告 D.治愈Practice35.FromCindy’sletter,weknow_______isbadforourhealth. A.washinghandsveryoften B.goingtobedlateeveryday C.eatingmorevegetablesandprotein D.openingthewindowsinthemorningPractice書(shū)面表達(dá)由于學(xué)習(xí)生活緊張，現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生飲食隨便、不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)、不講衛(wèi)生，對(duì)身體有很大危害，假如你是學(xué)校的一名校醫(yī)，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)短的發(fā)言稿，給同學(xué)們提出一些建議和忠告。不少于60詞。Practice-Key1-5CDDBD6-10ABCBA11.buildup,12.happening,13.message,14.fat,15.no16-20CBDAC21-25ABCDD26-30BBDCD31-35CBDABPractice-Key參考范文:Hello,everyone!NowIwillgiveyousomeadviceabouthowtokeephealthy.First,nevereatunhealthyfood.Fastfood,junkfoodandhotfoodareallbadforourhealth.Weshouldeatgreenfood.Second,domoreexercise.Exercisingcankeepusactiveallday.It’sgoodforourstudy.Third,keepyourroomcleanandkeeptheairinyourroomfresh.Stayawayfromthecrowdedplaces.Ifyoudothese,you’llbehealthy.That’sall!Thankyouforlistening.Weshouldlearnteamwork

illadj.有病的;不健康的fallill患病,病倒Mysisterfellill.kickv.踢;踹;踢(腿)passv.傳球;傳遞;經(jīng)過(guò);推移;及格Ikicktheballtoyou,andyoupassmetheball.throwv.

扔,投,擲Don’tthrowrubbish(垃圾)everywhere.mind

v.介意;關(guān)心

n.思想,想法givesb.ahand幫某人一個(gè)忙dowellin在某方面做得好certainly

adv.當(dāng)然,確定,肯定somewhere

adv.

在某處1.

Couldyou(please)...?

“請(qǐng)你……好嗎？”表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事

肯定回答:Yes,sure./Sure./Yes,Ican.等

否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto.../No,Ican’t.等

e.g.—Couldyou(please)helptorepairthebicycle?—Yes,sure.—Couldyou(please)gotothemoviewithmethisevening?—Sorry,Ican’t.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishexam.Couldyou(please)...?的否定形式是在please后面加not。e.g.CouldyoupleasenotturnontheTV?CouldI/We...?

“我

/

我們可以……嗎?”

表示請(qǐng)求得到對(duì)方的許可,其答語(yǔ)比較靈活肯定回答:Yes,youcan./Ofcourse./Sure.等否定回答:Sorry./No,youcan’t.等e.g.—Couldwegoforapicnicthisweekend?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.—CouldIborrowyourpen?—No,youcan’t.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子或?qū)υ?每空一詞。1)

請(qǐng)你清掃一下地板好嗎？____________________________________________thefloor?2)

請(qǐng)你不要在樓道里跑好嗎？_______________________________________________________inthehallways?3)

—我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？—是的，你可以?！猒________________________________TVnow?—Yes,______________________.CouldIwatch

CouldyoupleasesweepCouldyoupleasenotrun

youcan2.Wouldyoumind...?

你介意……嗎?/請(qǐng)你干……好嗎？

是交際用語(yǔ)中常用的句型之一【歸納】Wouldyoumind+v.-ing形式?

e.g.Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroomnow?Wouldyoumind+if引導(dǎo)的從句?

e.g.WouldyoumindifIsithere?Wouldyoumindnot+v.-ing形式?

“請(qǐng)不要……好嗎?”e.g.Wouldyoumindnotplayingmusicnow?Thebabyissleeping.Would

you

mind+人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞+v.-ing形式?

“你介意某人做某事嗎？”e.g.Wouldyoumindme/myopeningthewindow?對(duì)句型Wouldyoumind...?回答時(shí)，如果表示不介意，可用Certainlynot/Of

course

not/Not

at

all等回答；如果表示介意，常用I’m

sorry,but.../You’dbetternot等回答。e.g.—Wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththeheavybox?

—Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall.—I’msorry,butI’mquitebusynow.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)對(duì)話，每空一詞。1)

—你介意幫我做晚飯嗎？—當(dāng)然不介意?！猒____________________________mecookdinner?—________________________.2)

—請(qǐng)不要把你的衣服放在沙發(fā)上，好嗎？—對(duì)不起，我這就把它們收起來(lái)。—________________________________________yourclothesonthesofa?—Sorry,I’llputthemaway.WouldyoumindnotputtingOfcoursenot

Wouldyoumindhelping3)

—我用一下你的電腦，你介意嗎？—不好意思，我現(xiàn)在正在用呢?！猒_______________________________Iuseyourcomputer?—I’msorry,butI’musingitnow.4)

—你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？—你最好不要。屋里有點(diǎn)冷。—Wouldyou________________Iopenthewindow?—________________________.Itisalittlecoldintheroom.

You’dbetternotWouldyoumindif

mindif3.

dowellin=begoodat“在某方面做得好”

其后常接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)

e.g.Mikedoeswellinmathandphysics.(=Mikeisgoodatmathandphysics.)Mysisterdoeswellinmakingcakes.(=Mysisterisgoodatmakingcakes.)【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】

根據(jù)所講內(nèi)容將下面的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1)李明英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。

LiMingdoeswellinspeakingEnglish.2)我弟弟不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。Mybrotherdoesn’tdowellinmath.4.somewhereadv.在某處若有形容詞或副詞修飾somewhere的時(shí)候,要置于其后面。

e.g.Isawhimsomewhere

before.Wecangosomewhere

warm.Youcanputtheseclothessomewhereelse.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞。

1)

我想住在某個(gè)安靜的地方。

Iwanttolive____________________.2)

去別的地方玩吧，我現(xiàn)在正工作呢。

Goandplay___________________.I’mworkingnow.somewhereelsesomewherequiet在英語(yǔ)中,有些及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)后面可以跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),即vt.+sb.+sth.,這種結(jié)構(gòu)叫“雙賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中sb.用來(lái)指人,是間接賓語(yǔ);sth.用來(lái)指物,是直接賓語(yǔ)。e.g.Give

metheletter,please.me是間接賓語(yǔ),theletter是直接賓語(yǔ)。雙賓語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中,有許多及物動(dòng)詞后面可以接雙賓語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive,bring,lend,return,send,show,buy,tell,pass,teach,sell,write,make,order等。e.g.Mymotherjusttoldmeafunnystory.Shewrotehimalongletter.雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)“vt.+sb.+sth.”,也可以改寫(xiě)為“vt.+sth.+to/forsb.”結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞throw,give,pass,show,return,lend等接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可改寫(xiě)為“vt.+sth.+tosb.”;order,buy,cook,get,make等接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可改寫(xiě)為“vt.+sth.+forsb.”。

e.g.Jackpassedhismotheraknife.=Jackpassedaknifetohismother.Sallyshowedushernewdress.=Sallyshowedhernewdresstous.Pleasereturnmemymoney.=Pleasereturnmymoneytome.Mymotherboughtmeanewwatchyesterday.=Mymotherboughtanewwatchformeyesterday.Mikemadehisbrotheramodelplane.=Mikemadeamodelplaneforhisbrother.I’llcookmybrotheraspecialdinner.=I’llcookaspecialdinnerformybrother.根據(jù)所講內(nèi)容及漢語(yǔ)意思，用兩種形式完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.

我媽媽正在廚房里給我們做早飯。Mymotheris_____________________inthekitchen.Mymotheris_____________________inthekitchen.2.

你能把那本書(shū)遞給我嗎？Couldyou_______________________?Couldyou_______________________?cookingusbreakfastcookingbreakfastforuspassmethebookpassthebooktome3.

我爸爸上周給我買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電腦。Myfather_______________________

lastweek.Myfather_______________________lastweek.4.

請(qǐng)把這張