外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) （They sometimes work harder）Life now and then 新課件(第2課時(shí))

Module3

LifenowandthenTheysometimesworkharder第2課時(shí)

【辨析】thenumberof與anumberof①thenumberof意為“······的數(shù)量”，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。eg：Thenumberofthestudentsis2,000.學(xué)生的數(shù)量是兩千。②anumberof意為“許多；大量”，相當(dāng)于alotof，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg：Anumberofapplesarered.許多蘋(píng)果是紅色的。wealth不可數(shù)名詞，意為“財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)”。eg：Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康勝于財(cái)富?！就卣埂縲ealthy形容詞，意為“富有的”。seldom頻率副詞，意為“很少；不常”，通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。seldom在句中表示否定意義，故構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用肯定的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句。eg：Heseldomgiveshiswifeapresent，doeshe？他不常給妻子送禮物，是嗎？spare形容詞，意為“空余的；備用的”，常構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)inone'ssparetime，意為“在某人的空余時(shí)間”。eg：Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime？你閑暇時(shí)喜歡做什么？【拓展】spare還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“抽出”。eg：Canyousparemefiveminutes？你能為我抽出五分鐘的時(shí)間嗎？Whydon'tyou＋動(dòng)詞原形······？＝Whynot＋動(dòng)詞原形······？意為“為什么不······？”。一、完形填空。Lifeinthefuturewillbevery1.Manychangeswilltakeplace，but2willthechangesbe？Thepopulationisgrowing3.Therewillbemany4intheworldandmostofthemwilllive5thanpeopledonow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerand6andtherewillbeatleastone7everyhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportant8inschoolthen.Peoplewillwork9andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtravelling.10willbemucheasierandcheaper.Andmanymorepeoplewillgoto11countriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinour12，too.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Instead，theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe13.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent，too.14andhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis，15willnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.A.interestingB.hardC.differentD.beautiful2.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what3.A.slowlyB.fastC.quietlyD.suddenly4.A.peopleB.workersC.scientistsD.doctors5.A.longB.longerC.happyD.luckyCDBAB6.A.moreusefulB.usefulC.helpfulD.lessuseful7.A.withB.atC.inD.on8.A.sciencesB.mathsC.toolsD.subjects9.A.fewerhoursB.morehoursC.eighthoursD.morethaneighthours10.A.SeeingdoctorsB.GoingtothecinemaC.ShoppingD.Travelling11.A.richB.otherC.poorD.small12.A.foodB.clothesC.fruitD.drinks13.A.fatterB.heavierC.healthierD.morepleased14.A.SafeB.EasyC.SimpleD.Dangerous15.A.alittlepeopleB.allthepeopleC.manypeopleD.fewpeopleACDADBACDC二、閱讀理解。Sixteenyearsago，aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool，andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult，nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely，andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing，Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday，myclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends，butIwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment，aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme，withasmile.Suddenly，Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday，Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled，buthecouldn'trememberdoingso！Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely，youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.16.Whendidthewritergetthegift？A.Attheageof16.B.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.C.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.D.Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneinherclass.17.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift？A.Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.B.Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.C.Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.D.Becausethewriterfeltlonelyandhadnofriendsanditmadeherfeelhappyandwarm.CD18.Whydidn'tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems？A.Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.B.Becauseshedidn'tknowanyoneatthetime.C.Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.D.Becauseshedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.19.Howdidthesmilechangeherlife？A.Shestartedtomakefriends.B.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.C.Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.D.Sherealisedthatshewaslonely.BA20.Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom？A.Fromheroldschool.B.Fromherparents.C.Fromherself.D.Fromherclassmatesatthenewschool.C三、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。21.Thenumberofchildrenrecently

growingfasterandfaster.22.Thegoodnewsmakesallofus

.23.Peopleinthepastusedto

insteadofdrivingacar.24.Remember

homeearlier.Bettyandyourmotherwillworryaboutyou.25.—Areyoufeelingbetterafterhavingarest？—No，I'mfeelingeven

.isexcitedwalktogoworseB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Johnandhisfatherarediscussinglifeinthepastandatpresent.Hisfatherthinkslifeisbettertodaythaninthepast.Peopleare26.

(更富有)todayandtheycanlive27.

(更長(zhǎng)地)thantheydidinthepastbecausepeopleknowmoreaboutmedicineandthere'sless28.

(害怕)ofgettingill.Weknowhowtodealwiththeordinarydiseases.Butbecausepeoplehavecars，theydon'ttakeasmuch29.

(鍛煉)astheyusedto.Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwas30.

(更簡(jiǎn)單的)andhealthierthantoday.wealthier/richerlongerfearexerciseeasierMore31.

(財(cái)富)sometimesmeanslesshealth.Whenthe32.

(數(shù)量)ofcarsis33.

(加倍)，thepollutionhasalsoincreased.Peopletodayworkharder.People34.

(很少)saytheyhaveenough35.

(空閑的)time.Theythinklifehaschangedalot.wealthnumberdoubledseldomspare四、任務(wù)型閱讀。AnMingzhong，a12-year-oldboyfromSichuan，waslazyinthepast.Inhisownwords，heseldomdidanyhousework.Butnowthingshavechanged.Doingthedishes，cookingandmakingthebed...allofthesetaskshavebecomepartofAn'sdailylifeandhecanfinishthemperfectly.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprojectstartedlasttermathisschool—DazhouNo.1MiddleSchool.Ithasmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents'homework，hopingtoimprovetheirlifeskills.Atthebeginningofeachmonth，everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelptocheckhowtheyfinishthework.Someofthetasksarequitespecific(具體的)，suchastidyinguptheirownrooms，washingcupsandcookingfood，whileothersarenot.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay，studentsareaskedtopreparegiftsfortheirmothers.Anhaslearnedhowtiredhismothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother'sDay，hemadeacakeforhismotheronhisowntoshowhisthanks.“I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandIwanttohelpthemmore，”Ansaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。36.WhatdidAnMingzhongusetobelike？

37.WhywasthenewprojectstartedinAn'sschool？

38.Whatarethestudentsaskedtodoeveryweekend？

39.WhatshouldthestudentsdoonMother'sDay？

40.HowdidAnshowthankstohismother？Heusedtobelazy.Toimprovestudents'lifeskills.Theyareaskedtodohousework.Theyshouldpreparegiftsfortheirmothers.Bymakingacakeforhismotheronhisown.Module7

EnglishforyouandmeUnit2WeallownEnglish.英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

FreetalkWhichlanguagedoyouthinkisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld?Whichlanguageisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?IndiaAmericaCanadaNewZealandAustraliaSouthAfricatheUKIrelandSingaporeEnglishisusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation.AmericaWorkinpairs.Talkaboutthephotosontherightandonthenextpage.Say:1Chinese;English●wheretheyare●whatlanguagesyoucanseeChinaReadingtask4Readparas1andfinishthefollowingtasks.1.Englishisspokenbyabout400millionpeople，mostlyintheUS,theUK,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.InGhana,IndiaandSingapore,Englishisusedasaworkinglanguage,forexample,betweenbossesandsecretaries,andbetweendoctorsandpatients,althoughthereareotherlanguagesforeverydayuse.InChinaandmanyothercountries,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguagethatchildrenlearnatschool,becausewhentheygrowup,itWhoownsEnglish?willbequitepossibleforthemtomeetpeoplefromothercountries.Theywillneedacommonlanguagetocommunicatewitheachother.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation,andanywhereyougointheworld,thereisagoodchancethatyouwillmeetsomeonewhospeaksEnglish.1.Englishisspokenbyabout400millionpeople,andisusedbyahalfoftheworld'spopulation.2.InGhana,IndiaandSingapore,peopleonlyuseEnglisheveryday.3.InChina,Englishislearnedasthemostimportantforeignlanguage.quarterasaworkinglanguage2.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.Andinthetwentiethcentury,theUSspreadEnglishtotheworldthroughnewspapers,televisionandfilms.Itisnowthecommonlanguageforinternationaltravel,science,industry,andrecently,informationtechnologyandtheInternet.Readpara2andanswerthefollowingquestion.Because(1)inthe19thcentury,Englishbecame________________________;

(2)inthe20thcentury,theUS___________________________

through

________________________________.WhyisEnglishspokeneverywhere?thelanguageofworldtradespreadEnglishtotheworldnewspapers,televisionandfilms3.ItisalsoimportanttoknowthatEnglishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages,forexample,“restaurant”fromFrench,“zero”fromArabic,“piano”fromItalian,and“tofu”fromChinese.Readpara3andfinishthefollowingtasks.borrowedwordsfromotherlanguagesrestaurantzeropianotofuwordsborrowedfromFrenchArabicItalianChinese外來(lái)詞(borrowedwords)就是并非某國(guó)本土的詞語(yǔ)，比如中文“粉絲”，就是由英文“fans”音譯來(lái)的。而英文中“taiji”就是由中文“太極”

音譯來(lái)的一樣。1.History(Greek)歷史(希臘語(yǔ))

2.Ballet(French)芭蕾(法語(yǔ))

3.Mosquito(Spanish)蚊子(西班牙)

4.Piano(Italian)鋼琴(意大利語(yǔ))

5.Candy(Arabic)糖(阿拉伯語(yǔ))

6.Stripe(Dutch)條紋(荷蘭語(yǔ))

7.Noodle(German)面條(德語(yǔ))

8.Icon(Russian)圖標(biāo)，偶像(俄語(yǔ))

9.Chocolate(SouthAmericanIndian)巧克力(南美印第安語(yǔ))

10.Typhoon(Chinese)臺(tái)風(fēng)(中文)11…..4.WilltheimportanceofEnglishlast？AsChinacontinuestogrow,manypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecomeascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.MoreandmoreschoolsinEuropeareteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage,togetherwithsomeEuropeanlanguages.However,mostpeoplestillthinkthatEnglishwillbeusedmostaroundtheworld,atleastforthenexttwentyorthirtyyears.Readpara4andchoosethecorrectanswers.1.WhendopeoplethinkChinawillbecomeaninternationallanguage?A.bythemiddleofthe21stcenturyB.bythemiddleofthe20thcentury2.WhatdosomeEuropeanschoolsteach?A.onlyChineseB.ChinesetogetherwithsomeEuropeanlanguages3.MostpeoplethatEnglishwillbeusedaroundtheworld_____________.A.inafewyearsB.atleastforthenexttwentyorthirtyyears.5.SowhoownsEnglish？Theansweriseveryonewhospeaksit—theBritish,theIndiansandtheChineseallhelpmakeitarichlanguage.EventhoughwespeakdifferenttypesofEnglish,weareallpartofaninternationalclub.WeallownEnglish.Readpara5andfinishthefollowingtasks.1.DopeoplespeakdifferenttypesofEnglisharoundtheworld?2.WhoownsEnglish?

Yes,theydo.Englishisownedbyeveryonewhospeaksit.a)Chinesemaybethenextworldlanguageinthefuture.b)Englishisthemostimportantinternationallanguagetoday.c)Englishspreadthroughtradeandthemedia.d)WeallownEnglish.e)Englishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages.412533Matchtheideaswiththeparagraphs.1.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation,andanywhereyougointheworld,…有近四分之一的世界人口在用英語(yǔ)，而且不論你到哪里······1）quarter意為“四分之一”，threequarters意為“四分之三”，分別與onefourth和threefourths同義。“a/onequarterof＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)of后面的名詞的形式而定。當(dāng)該名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)該名詞是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。LanguagepointsOnlyaquarterofthewaterisdrinkable.只有四分之一的水可飲用。Onequarterofthestudentsinthisclasscomefromthecountryside.這個(gè)班上四分之一的學(xué)生來(lái)自農(nóng)村。2)population是集體名詞，意為“人口；人口數(shù)量”用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)詞修飾population時(shí)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

表示增長(zhǎng)用grow.表示“······的人口”可用“thepopulationof/in+地名”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示人口的多或少不用much或little，而用large或small。提問(wèn)人口多少用what，其固定句型為“What’sthepopulationof...?”。Dalianhasapopulationof5million.=ThepopulationinDalianis5million.大連市有500萬(wàn)人口。WhatisthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口是多少？Singaporehasasmallpopulation.新加坡人口少。Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,thewholeworld'spopulationwasabout1,700million.在二十世紀(jì)初，全世界的人口大約是十七億。

AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中國(guó)約有百分之七十的人口是農(nóng)民。2.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury…各地都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的原因是，在十九世紀(jì)，英語(yǔ)成為世界貿(mào)易的語(yǔ)言。Thereasonwhyhesavedthatgirlisthatheisadoctor.他救這個(gè)女孩是因?yàn)樗且幻t(yī)生。Hedoesn’tcomeheretoday.Thereasonisthathe’sillathome.他今天沒(méi)來(lái)，因?yàn)樗≡诩摇hereasonwhy…isthat…表示…的原因是…。相當(dāng)于thereasonisthat….在英語(yǔ)中表示“······的原因是······”，不能說(shuō)Thereasonwhy…isbecause…3.…togetherwithsomeEuropeanlanguages.Hesentmethebook,togetherwithaletter.他將書(shū)寄給了我，還附上了一封信。Jimtogetherwithhisparentsoftengoestothemovies.吉姆和他的父母經(jīng)常去看電影。togetherwith一同，連同…;當(dāng)togetherwith/with/alongwith連接名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，即在結(jié)構(gòu)“A＋togetherwith/with/alongwith＋B”中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)A來(lái)確定。isspokenby…被…人講

bequitepossiblefor…對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的

aquarterof四分之一的

thereisagoodchancethat有…樣的好機(jī)會(huì)

thereasonwhy…isthat原因是……borrowsthfrom從某處借某物7.ascommonas…和…一樣常見(jiàn)8.togetherwith…和…一起9.aninternationalclub國(guó)際俱樂(lè)部10.WeallownEnglish.

我們都擁有英語(yǔ)

UsefulexpressionsChallengeyourselfRetellthetextPopulationCountriesSpreadBorrowwordsTheimportanceofEnglishlast?WhoownsEnglish?ConsolidationConsolidationboss,India,quarter,secretary,zero4Completethequestions.1.Doesaprivate_________workforamanagerorateacher?2.Doesa(n)_______lookafterofficeworkersorworkalone?3.Whatarethepeoplewholivein______called?4.Howmanytimesdoes_______appearin1,000and1,000,000?5.If1.75billionisa(n)__________oftheworld’spopulation,what’sthewholepopulationoftheworld?secretarybossIndiazeroquarterNowworkinpairs.Askandanswer.

LearningtolearnToattractreaders’attention,thewriteroftenbeginsacompositionwithquestionsandthenanswersthem.Youcandothesamewhenwritingyourowncomposition.

漢語(yǔ)主要分布在中國(guó)、新加坡、蒙古、馬來(lái)西亞、印尼、越南、緬甸、老撾、朝鮮、韓國(guó)、日本、美國(guó)西部州和夏威夷州等國(guó)家和地區(qū)。據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織統(tǒng)計(jì)會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人大約有16億，占世界人口使用語(yǔ)言五分之一。5WriteacompositioncalledThefutureofChinese.Writenotesaboutthefollowingquestions:HowmanypeoplespeakChineseinChina?

800millionHowmanypeoplespeakChineseoutsideChina?Wherearethey?150million(by