廈門中考英語試題及答案

PAGE英語試題第6頁共11頁2014年廈門市初中畢業(yè)及高中階段各類學(xué)校招生考試英語（試卷滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）準(zhǔn)考證號__________________姓名____________座位號________注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分為兩大部分，第一部分（1-61小題）為選擇題，請考生將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；第二部分為非選擇題，請考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫第一部分（選擇題）（一）聽力測試（每小題1.5分，共30分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpictures.(聽音，選擇符合內(nèi)容情景的圖片。聽兩遍)1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B CII.Listentosomeshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.(聽簡短對話，然后挑選最佳答案回答所聽到的問題。聽兩遍)5. A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.6. A.Atthepolicestation. B.Inthestreet. C.Nearapark.7. A.Acomputerprogrammer. B.Abasketballplayer. C.Areporter.8. A. B.Howtobuygifts. Howtocamp.9. A.Kitty. B.Linda. C.Henry.10. A.Tea. B.Juice. C.Milk.III.-(聽一篇較長對話和一篇短文，然后選擇正確答案作答11-16小題。聽兩遍)TextA11.Johnwantstospendhissummervacation______.A.doingpart-timejobs B.travelingabroad C.studyingathome12.Johnfeels______thesedays.A.excited B.relaxed C.tired13.ThewomanfinallyadvisesJohntogoto______.A.Canada B.France C.HawaiiTextB14.______wasataxidriver.A.Peter B.Mike C.Charles15.Anna’shusbandarrivedhome______thatafternoon.A.at4:15 B.at4:50 C.at5:016.Annaandherfriendscouldn’thavethemeatfordinnerbecause______.A.themeatherhusbandboughtwentbad B.herhusbanddidn’thelpprepareitC.herhusbandforgottobuyit ………………………...注意：請將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的第二部分IV.Listentoapassage,thenfillintheblankswiththerightwords.(聽一篇短文，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空完成62-65小題，每空一詞。聽三遍)CitiesWeatherLowesttemperature（°C）Highesttemperature（°C）62.___________Foggyandhumid2531HongKongDryandwindy63.___________28TokyoCloudyandrainy2364.___________Singapore65.___________2933………………………...（二）基礎(chǔ)知識與運(yùn)用（每小題1.5分，共30分）V.選擇填空：從A、B、C中，選出一個最佳答案完成句子。17.–Hello,Jeffspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Gordon?–______.Heisonbusiness.A.Sorry,heisn’tin B.Thankyouforcalling C.Notatall18.–Is______here?–No.Kateisillinhospital.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone19.Look!Thepassengerinfrontofyou______gameswithhisHTCOneM8.A.isplaying B.areplaying C.wereplaying 20.–Howdoyoulikethe2014FIFAWorldCupBrazil?–It’svery______.I’mlovingit.A.boring B.disappointing C.exciting21.–Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Laura?A.thedevelopmentofpop-upshopsB.themarketingtricksofsomepop-uprestaurantsC.theintroductionofanewwaytoshopandeat–pop-upsDWhenGregHoffmanopenedhisChristmaspresentfromhismother,hewasdeeplyimpressedwiththe18-pointcontract(合約)hehadtosign,whichsayshowheistousehisnewiPhone.“Ijustcouldn’tunderstand.Whydidmotherreallyhavetodothis?”hetoldareporterfromGoodmorningAmerica.SomeoftherulesmadebyJanellHoffmanarethatsheownsthephoneandpaysforitandshewillalwaysknowthepassword(密碼)andthephoneshouldbehandedovereachnight.Gregshouldalsogetreadytoreceivethecallsfromhisparentsatanytimeifhewantstokeephisnewphone.“Ifitrings,answerit.Sayhelloandbepolite.Donoteverpaynoattentiontoaphonecallifthescreenreads‘Mom’or‘Dad’.Notever,”Rule3says.Failingtofollowtheaboverulesandotherrulessuchasnottakingittoschoolandturningitoffinpublicwillresultinthe13-year-oldboylosinghisnewphone.“Youareagoodboyandyoushouldgetthisgift.Butwithacceptanceofthispresentcomerules.Pleasereadthroughthefollowingcontract.Ihopethatyouunderstanditismyjobtobringyouupawell-rounded,healthyyoungmanwhocankeepupwiththechangesoftechnologyandnotberuledbyit.FailingtoobeythefollowinglistwillresultinlosingyouriPhone,”thecontractsays.“Iloveyouandlookforwardtosharingseveralmilliontextmessageswithyouinthedaystocome,”thecontractadds.Therulesaremadetoteachhimtobreakthebadhabitsthatmanyteensgetintowhenusingtheirmobilephones.52.______impressedGregHoffmandeeply.A.ThenewiPhone B.Thereporter’sinterview C.The18-pointcontract53.Accordingtotherules,______istheowneroftheiPhone.A.GregHoffman B.JanellHoffman C.thereporter54.Fromthetext,weknowthatGreg______.A.canleavetheiPhoneonalldayandallnightB.cantaketheiPhonetoschoolanduseitinpublicC.isn’tallowedtokeephisiPhone’spasswordsecret55.WecanlearnfromthetextthatJanellHoffman______.A.isgoodatteachingherchildB.doesn’tthinkhersonisagoodboyC.believesit’sbadforhersontofollowthefashions56.ThepurposeofJanell’ssigningthecontractwithhersonisto______.A.helpotherteenagerstobreakhabitsofusingtheirmobilephonesB.sharemoretextmessageswithhersoninthedaystocomeC.teachhersonhowtousetheiPhoneproperlyEItseemsverynaturalthatifyouhavetwodollarsandaddtwodollarstothem,youhavefourdollars.Butdoyouknowittookmanmillionsofyearstobeabletothinkthisway?Infact,oneofthemostdifficultthingstoteachchildrenistheideaofnumbers.ofnumberstouse.Heputastoneorpebbleintoabagforeachanimal.Themoreanimals,themorestonesorpebbleshehad.Itmayexplainwhytheword“calculate”comesfromtheLatinword“calculus”whichmeans“stone”.Lateron,manusedtallymarkstocount.Peoplewouldjustscratch(劃下)alineortallymarkforeachobjecttheywantedtocount,buttheyhadnowordtotellthenumber.Thenextstepinthedevelopmentofthenumbersystemwasprobablytousefingers.Againwehavewordthatgoesbacktothis.Theword“digit”comesformtheLatinword“digitus”.Itmeans“finger”!Andthefactthatwehave10fingersledtothegeneraluseof10inthesystemofnumbers.ThenumbersystemweusetodaywasinventedbytheHindusinIndiathousandsofyearsagoandwasbroughttoEuropeduring8thto11thcenturybyArabtraders.Inthissystemallnumbersarewrittenwiththeninedigits1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9andzero.Itisadecimalsystem(十進(jìn)制),thatis,itisbuiltonthebaseof10.57.Manfirstused______forcounting.A.alineortallymark B.astoneorpebble C.fingers58.IfAandBeachscratchedthreelinesfortheirownobjectstobecounted,theywouldprobablyhave______objectsinall.A.three B.six C.nine59.ThetwoLatinwordsinthetextare______.A.calculusandstone B.digitusandfinger C.calculusanddigitus60.______inventedthenumbersystemweusetoday.A.TheHindusinIndia B.Europeans C.Arabtraders61.Thereare______stepsinthedevelopmentofthecountingsystem.A.two B.four C.five第二部分（非選擇題）準(zhǔn)考證號__________________姓名____________座位號________（四）情景交際運(yùn)用（共15分）VIII.根據(jù)對話情景，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞，每詞1分，共5分）Maria:Hi,Kevin.Wewanttohaveaclassparty.66.__________youliketojoinus?Kevin:Ofcourse,I’dliketo,Maria.WhatcanIdo?Maria:Youmaypassonthe67.__________tosomeofourclassmates.Kevin:OK.Whenshallwehavetheparty?Maria:How68.__________tomorrowafternoon?Kevin: Buttomorrowwillbeabusydayand69.__________willbeaschoolmeetingintheafternoon.Maria:Then,70.__________haveitthedayaftertomorrow.Kevin:Thedayaftertomorrow?Oh,it’sTuesday,thefirstdayofthesummervacation.OK.IX.根據(jù)情景提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子填空。（每空2分，共10分）*你的朋友去你家，你想介紹你的妹妹給你朋友認(rèn)識，可以這樣說：71.__________________________________________________________________________.*你想了解小明的筆友為何喜歡熊貓，可以這樣問他：72.__________________________________________________________________________?*你向你的朋友打聽他每天上學(xué)的交通方式，可以這樣問他：73.__________________________________________________________________________?*你想了解你的朋友是否去過娛樂公園，可以這樣問她：74.__________________________________________________________anamusementpark?*朋友問你喜歡哪種音樂，你可能會對她說：75.Ilikemusicthat_____________________________________________________________.（五）寫作（共25分）X.段落編寫（本題10分）使用所給的詞語，編寫一個意義相對完整的語段。提示詞：environment,factory,think,happy,if要求：1.使用全部提示詞，并在語段中用下劃波浪線“﹏﹏﹏”標(biāo)出提示詞；2.語段具有一個相對合理的主題意義； 3.詞數(shù)：50-80。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________XI.短文寫作（本題15分）紀(jì)念屈原日期：每年農(nóng)歷五月初五歷史：紀(jì)念屈原日期：每年農(nóng)歷五月初五歷史：2,000多年慶祝活動：賽龍舟特色食品：粽子端午節(jié)注意：1.信中不允許出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名和校名等信息。 2.信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.參考詞匯：端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival;為了紀(jì)念inmemoryofDearAmy,Ilearnfromyourletterthat…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試題結(jié)束，請認(rèn)真檢查!2014年廈門市初中畢業(yè)及高中階段各類學(xué)校招生考試英語參考答案1-5ACBCA 6-10BCAAB 11-15BCCAB 16-20AACAC 21-25CBBAC26-30ABBAC 31-35BCABC 36-40BCACC 41-45ABABA 46-50BCAAA51-55CCBCA 56-60CBBCA 61.B62.Beijing 63.24 64.30 65.Sunny66.Would 67.message68.about 69.there 70.let’s注意：62-70單詞填空題可能存在多種答案，盡量放寬對非關(guān)鍵性錯誤的扣分，如大小寫錯誤等。71.Thisismysister72.Whydoesyourpenpallikepandas73.Howdoyougettoschool(everyday)74.Haveyoueverbeento75.Icandanceto注意：71-75題允許多種答案，對不影響交際功能的應(yīng)盡量減少對非關(guān)鍵性錯誤的扣分。X.段落編寫評分參考5+2分：包含5個單詞的句子基本正確得5分；所使用的句式比較好+2分*但所有句子的意義完全不相關(guān)的則酌情扣分；2分：段落具有一個較清晰的中心大意；1分：語段有良好的過渡與銜接。XI.短文寫作Onepossibleversion：DearAmy,IlearnfromyourletterthatyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutChinesetraditionalfestival–TheDragonBoatFestival.I’mhappytosharewhatIknowaboutitwithyou.Thefestivalhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Onthatday,peoplewatchexcitingdragon-boatracesandmakedeliciouszongzi,akindofspecialfoodwithstickyrice,meatetc.wrappedinbambooleaves.ThesetwoarebothdoneinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinhistory.Inaword,wealllovethefestivalbecauseit’sagoodremindertolookbackonhistoryandawonderfultimetogettogetherwithfamily.Ihopethatyoucancometocelebrateitwithusinthenearfuture.Bestwishes,SiXiang評分原則1.本題總分為15分，按四個檔次給分；2.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分；3.評分時應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、詞匯應(yīng)用和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性；4.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面。評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受；5.如書寫較差以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次；6.詞數(shù)少于60的，從總分中減去1分。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) 1.書信開頭：說明寫信目的； 2.書信正文：介紹端午節(jié)（歷史、日期、慶?；顒?、特色食品及目的）；3.書信結(jié)尾：表達(dá)感受及愿望。各檔次的給分范圍和要求第一檔(13-15分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！采w所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)?！Z言準(zhǔn)確、豐富、流暢，富有個性；基本無語法錯誤。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔(9-12分)基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！m漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容?！Z言表達(dá)基本準(zhǔn)確，連貫性和個性化較一般，存在少量詞匯、語法錯誤，但不影響理解。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第三檔(5-8分)未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！┑艋蛭疵枋銮宄恍┲饕獌?nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。—語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯知識有限，連貫性差，同時各種語言用法錯誤較多，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。第四檔(1-4分)未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！黠@遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。—語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯知識有限，毫無連貫性，同時有很多語言用法錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。0分未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無法評判；寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。2014年廈門市初中畢業(yè)及高中階段各類學(xué)校招生考試英語聽力試題錄音稿I.Listenandchoosetherightpictures.(聽音，選擇符合內(nèi)容情景的圖片。聽兩遍)1.JanewasbornonOctober23.2.Theyoftengoswimmingonweekends.3.I’msearchingforsomeinformationontheInternet.4.Davidwenttoseethedentistbecausehehadatoothache.II.Listentosomeshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.(聽簡短對話，然后挑選最佳答案回答所聽到的問題。聽兩遍)5.W:Excuseme,Mr.Smith.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishmyhomeworktoday.M:What’sthematter?W:I’veaheadache,andIhavetoseeadoctor.Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?6.W:HowcanIgettothenearestpolicestation?M:Justgostraightandturnright.Youcanseeitnearapark.W:Thanksalot.Q:Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?7.W:What’reyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Tom?M:I’mgoingtobeareporter.Whataboutyou,Lily?W:I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayeroracomputerprogrammer.Q:WhatisTomgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?8.W:HowdoyoucelebrateFather’sDay,Jim?M:MymotherandIoftengotothebookshoptobuysomebooksformyfather.Andsometimeswegocampingandhaveapicnictogether.Howaboutyou?W:Ioftenbuysomesmallgiftsformyfather.Andsometimesweeatout.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?9.W:Whosebasketballisthis?M:ItmustbeHenry’s.Helikesplayingbasketball.W:Howaboutthisdoll?M:Oh,thatdollmustbelongtoKitty.Shewastheonlykidatthepicnic.AndthemagazinemustbelongtoLinda.Shelovescats.Q:Whodoesthedollbelongto?10.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,tea,juiceormilk?M:Givemeabottleofmilk,Mum.AndJoywantsabottleofjuice.W:Hereyouare.Q:WhatdoesJoywanttodrink?III.Listentoalongdialogueandapassage,thenchoosetherightanswerstoquestions11-16.(聽一篇較長對話和一篇短文，然后選擇正確答案作答11-16小題。聽兩遍)TextAW:Hi,John!Whatareyourplansforthecomingsummervacation?M:Iamnotsure.Myparentsaskmetostudyathomeordopart-timejobs,butIwouldliketospenditabroad.W:Whichcountrywouldyouliketogoto?M:I’venoidea.IjustwanttorelaxbecauseIfeeltiredthesedays.W:IfIwereyou,IwouldgotoCanadaorFrance.Theyarebothworthvisiting.M:Idon’tthinkso.W:HowaboutHawaii?Thereislotsofsunshinetherealltheyearround.M:Soundsexciting.OfcourseIcouldalsopracticemyspokenEnglish.Thanksforyourad