2023學(xué)年完整公開課版MU市賽一等獎(jiǎng)

5Unit2TheenvironmentManstrugglesupwards;waterflowsdownwards

Thepersonwhohasnopersonalityalwaysgoeswiththeflow

Onlydeadfishfollowtheflowflow人往高處走，水往低處流。沒個(gè)性的人往往隨波逐流。只有死魚才隨波逐流。液體、氣體、電等流動(dòng)；流出：ThewaterflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea湖水流入尼亞加拉河,再經(jīng)過大瀑布，流向大海。人教③–5流逝；暢通；流淌：Timeflowsaway光陰流逝。Herhairfloweddownoverhershoulders她的頭發(fā)垂到肩上。Trucsandcarsflowedalongthehighway卡車和汽車在公路上川流不息。n流；流動(dòng)：aflowofation信息的自由交流一、翻譯1flowfreely2flowinthewind3Riversflowintothesea4Thecrowdflowedoutofthestation5Tearsfloweddownhischees6Thecoloredflagsflowinthewind7Thelinesinthispaintingflow8Herhairfloweddownherbac自由流動(dòng)在風(fēng)中流動(dòng)百川歸海。人群涌出車站。他淚流滿面。彩旗迎風(fēng)飄揚(yáng)。這幅畫線條流暢。她的頭發(fā)飄垂在她的背后。二、翻譯1氣流2數(shù)據(jù)流3流入大海4這條河流經(jīng)這個(gè)城市。5時(shí)間流逝。6那條河從東向西流。7河水漫過堤岸。airflowdataflowflowintotheseaTheriverflowsthroughthecityTimeflowsawayTheriverflowsfromeasttowestTheriverflowedoverthebancreditcredit信用；信譽(yù)：gain/losecredit取得/失去信任HeisamanofgreatcreditinourschoolItisime,aslateentsmayaffectyourcredit準(zhǔn)時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)橥砝U費(fèi)可能會影響你的信用。2016浙江賒賬；信貸：MyfatherhadtoldmeI’dhavetoasforcreditatthestore父親說，我只能到店里賒賬購買了。Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouostnewcarsareboughtoncredit大多數(shù)新汽車都是貸款買的。注意粗體突顯的詞塊存款額：I’lleffort演出成功不能都算作我一個(gè)人的功勞，這是團(tuán)隊(duì)努力的結(jié)果。TheynevergivemeanycreditforalltheetraworIdo我做了那么多分外的事，他們從來不說一句好話。

學(xué)分：Idon’thaveenoughcreditstograduate我學(xué)分不夠，還不能畢業(yè)。tosb’scredit為某人增光；值得贊揚(yáng)：Totheircreditthefourcountriesdowortogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions值得贊揚(yáng)的是這四個(gè)國家在一些領(lǐng)域共同協(xié)作，但在制度上它們還是大不相同。人教⑤–21GivingeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiecreditalthoughIwasonlyinseventhgrade2003北京完形填空 3ThelibraryhaslocersforstudentstostorecourseliteratureWhenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalocer2013天津閱讀理解measuren1weightsandmeasures2Seasureofworanceinthissettingmatterhowunostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobegotfromthemoment4safetymeasuresitishightimethatwetoosomemeasurestoals度量,計(jì)量單位判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（一定的）量措施辦法（常用復(fù)數(shù)）vinstrumentsroommeasures100metersacrosshaven'tmeasuredtheeasurements測量工具量，測量寬100米量度為估量，衡量=assess尺寸floodn1Theriverwasinflood2floodsofrainAsimusic,moviesandesv1Heavyrainfallsfloodedthevillage2Individuale-mailboesaresometimesfloodedwithse-mailsWhenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycamefloodingbacafloodof/floodsof大批大量淹沒（洪水般）涌進(jìn)responsibilityⅠ詞族關(guān)聯(lián)根據(jù)漢語和詞性寫出單詞1．____________n．責(zé)任，職責(zé)→__________adj有責(zé)任的→____________adj不負(fù)責(zé)任的2．________vt&vi經(jīng)營；動(dòng)手術(shù)→________n．運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，經(jīng)營；手術(shù)3．________vt使印象深刻→__________adj印象深刻的→__________n．印象4．________adj非法的→________adv非法地→________adj合法的→________adv合法地responsibleirresponsibleoperateoperationimpressimpressiveimpressionillegalillegallylegallegallyadj足夠的；充分的n足量，充足；自滿adj不足的，不充足的；不勝任的；缺乏能力的2n便利;舒適;適宜;便利設(shè)施;方便的時(shí)間adj便利的;方便的adj不便的;打擾的1sufficientsufficiencyinsufficient2convenienceconvenientinconvenient詞匯拓展1常見否定前綴dis-:disadvantage;dishonorable不光彩的;disagreein-:incorrect;inability;inaccurate;im-:iment;unfold;uncover;de-離開,除去,取消:decamis-:misunderstand;misjudge;mislead;misfortune;dis-:disa解除武裝;disconnect；

anti-:anti-Japanese;anti-social;5．_________vt欣賞，贊賞；感謝→___________n．欣賞，感謝6．________n．電力；電流→________adj電的；電氣科學(xué)的7．________vt消耗；消費(fèi)→_________n．消費(fèi)者；用戶，顧客→___________n．消費(fèi)；耗盡8．________vt生產(chǎn)；引起；創(chuàng)作→__________n．產(chǎn)量；生產(chǎn)→________n．產(chǎn)品→__________adj多產(chǎn)的9．________vt相信；認(rèn)為；信任→________n．相信，信賴；信仰；教義→_________adj可信的→___________adj不可信的appreciateappreciationelectricityelectricalconsumeconsumerconsumptionproduceproductionproductproductivebelievebeliefsbelievableunbelievabledescribeassumedescription3v預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)言;預(yù)知n預(yù)言;預(yù)測;預(yù)報(bào);預(yù)料adj可預(yù)言的;可預(yù)料的;老套乏味的adj測驗(yàn)、科學(xué)或理論預(yù)言性的;預(yù)測性的4v破壞;殺死;消滅;摧毀n破壞;毀滅adj破壞性的;毀滅性的;有害的bedestructiveofsth對……有害3predictpredictionpredictablepredictive4destroydestructiondestructiveTheoutcomeofthetestisnotalwayss,evenvividones,havelittlepredictivevalue即使再逼真的夢也沒什么預(yù)見作用。詞匯拓展210．___________n．環(huán)境，外界→____________adj環(huán)境的，周圍的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的11．________vi到達(dá)；成功；達(dá)成→________n．到來，抵達(dá)；到達(dá)者12．________n．引擎，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)→________n．工程師13．________vt請教，商量→_________n．顧問14．________adj專指的；講究的→__________adv特別地15．________n．意志，意愿→________adj樂意的，愿意的→_________adj不愿意的→__________n．樂意16．________vt保存，保護(hù)→___________n．保存，保持；保護(hù)environmentenvironmentalarrivearrivalengineengineerconsultconsultantparticularparticularlywillwillingunwillingwillingnessconserveconservation5vi幸存,活下來vt比…活得長n幸存;幸存者;生存;殘存物,幸存物n幸存者;生還者;殘存物5survivesurvivalsurvivorVal成名詞arrive-arrivalremove-removalapprove-approvalrehearse-rehearsalrefuse-refusalpropose-proposaldispose-disposaldeny-denialbury-burialbetray-betrayaldismiss-dismissalwithdraw-withdrawal預(yù)演;彩排;詳述求婚;建議;提議處理;處置;安排否認(rèn);拒絕給予背叛解雇;把解散;駁回;擱置撤回;撤退;提款詞匯拓展3Ⅱ詞塊構(gòu)建根據(jù)漢語意思，每空格中填入一個(gè)單詞1result________導(dǎo)致?result________發(fā)生于……，由……引起2．see…________把……看作3．cutbac______砍掉，削減4．run_____用完，耗盡5．pic_____撿起?pic______辨認(rèn)出6．in/withregard___關(guān)于infromasonoutupouttoreferto/view/consider/regard/treat/thinof……as7．________e________歸咎于9．________thiscase在這種情況下10．use________用盡11．________way在進(jìn)行中12．what________如果……怎么辦13．maes_____為……騰出空間14．a(chǎn)slong________只要inoninupunderifforas15．________all根本，究竟?________all畢竟16．clear________打掃干凈；天放晴17．be________todosth樂意做某事18．queue________排隊(duì)，等候19．________thearrivalof…一到達(dá)……20．let________排放21．________themoment此刻，現(xiàn)在?＝atoment一會兒atafterupwillinguponoffatforform/maeaqueue；lineupthequeue22．a(chǎn)s________多方詢問，四處打聽23．________aconclusion得出一個(gè)結(jié)論?＝________________/________________aconclusion24．set________建立，豎起，提出25．________onething…，for________thing一方面……，另一方面……arounddrawcometoarriveatupforanotherⅢ佳句背誦1．entisbadfortheenvironment,but________________________anyentP23我問過周圍的人，發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人都愿意支付稍高一些的價(jià)錢，來購買環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。3．____________theyrunout？P25要是它們用完了怎么辦呢？havethisbeliefthatthisdoesnothavetobetrueAsingaroundwillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforWhatif4．Thisisnotgoodnewsforthes____________theYangteRiverP38要解決有關(guān)長江的所有問題，我們還有很長一段路要走。relyontheYangteRiverforwaterthewiderangeofhavealongwaytogoinregardto1．debaten．討論，爭論，辯論會vt&vi辯論，討論，爭辯；思考，考慮教材原句：Today'sdebatequestionis，‘Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose？’P22今天辯論的問題是“經(jīng)濟(jì)還是環(huán)境——我們必須作出抉擇嗎？”debatewithsbabout/on/oversth與某人辯論某事debatedoingsth考慮做某事debate＋wh-＋todosth辯論，討論underdebate在討論中beyonddebate無可爭辯open/closeadebateaheated/fiercedebate單句語法填空Translation:①Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeen____________thesafetyofdriverlesscarsandrightfullyso,aersalsoshouldbetalingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhels,cutemissions排放andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions2018·北京卷②Thequestionofathirdairportisstill________debateon/over/aboutunder2．responsibilityn．責(zé)任；職責(zé)教材原句：TheythinofgreedybusinessmenhidingfromtheirresoneyP23他們會聯(lián)想到貪婪的商人躲避社會責(zé)任，一味關(guān)心金錢。bear/shoulder/taeontheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任taeresponsibilityfor對……承擔(dān)責(zé)任havetheresponsibilitytodosth有責(zé)任做某事responsibleadj有責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor…對……負(fù)責(zé)任irresponsibleadj不負(fù)責(zé)任的單句語法填空①Inmymind,havingustdoalotforthemandnowhowtoeeagetoongcarmaers,consumersandlawyers2017·天津卷responsibilityforIrresponsible3．operaten控制；（使）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作教材原句：TheentP23這些工廠的經(jīng)營者非常關(guān)心環(huán)境。operateonsbfor…因?yàn)椤o某人動(dòng)手術(shù)operationn操作；實(shí)施；軍事行動(dòng)；手術(shù)inoperation工作中；運(yùn)行；實(shí)施put…intooperation實(shí)施；使……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)doanoperationonsb為某人動(dòng)手術(shù)operatorn接線員；操作員單句語法填空①DoyouwanttoletarobotoemoreeonintoinOperationsoperator4．decreasev．使某物變小或變少；減少n．減少；降低＋insth教材原句：ThisisoneofthecheapestandbestwaysofdecreasingdesertificationP33這是一種減少荒漠化最為便宜有效的方式之一。decreaseto后接數(shù)字，表示“下降到……”；decreaseby后接分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)或其他表示數(shù)量的詞，表示“下降了……”。提示：有同樣用法的還有g(shù)row,increase及reduce。decreasebydecreasefromtoadecreaseinarisein/anincreaseinonthedecrease/rise/increaseTobefran,thepopulationinourcityisonthedecreaseThecostoflivingisontherise單句語法填空①__________decreasetheamountofrubbishandtoent,moregovernmentsarerequiringaterials②Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreased________30%lastyear③Therehasbeenadecrease__________populationTodecreasebyin5．rangen．視覺或聽覺范圍；常用單數(shù)范圍，區(qū)域；種類vi變化，變動(dòng)教材原句：NorisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriverP38對生活在江中或沿岸的大量魚類和野生生物來說也是個(gè)不好的消息。BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlisstheoigrationsouthtotheAntarcticawiderangeof一系列；各種beyond/outoftherangeof超出了……的范圍intherangeof在……范圍內(nèi)rangefromAtoB從A到B變化rangebetweenAandB在A和B之間變化單句語法填空①Butthosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimansdeveloaybeyoulovecarracing，ormaybeyouhateit2016·北京卷③Itis________therangeofmyabilityIdon'tthinIcanmaeit④Thenationalbutterfliestoelephants2017·北京卷beyondarangingofvt吸收光熱、氣體等；理解；汲??；使全神貫注教材原句：Lastbutnotleast，youcanplantatree,becausetreesabsorbthecarbondioideintheairtoproduceoygenP39最后但并非最不重要的是，你可以植樹，因?yàn)闃淠軌蛭湛諝庵械亩趸迹尫叛鯕?。absorb/draw/attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意absorbedadj被吸收的，精神集中的beabsorbedindoingsth被……吸引住，全神貫注于，專心致志于a極有趣的;吸引人的absorbing單句語法填空①Webothbecame________absorbinthesiminginwithacoffeeabsorbedin出生在有三個(gè)哥哥的家庭里，湯姆從小就被培養(yǎng)重視分享的意識。__________________________________,Tomwasbroughtuachinehasagreaterstrength2Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom,3寫得清晰透徹，thebooinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseetheirownanswers知識拓展4：過去分詞短語作狀語BuiltofsteelfollowedbyherassistantsClearlyandthoughtfullywrittenBornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,4______anwasasedtohelpPutBlamedcomparingpublishedThetown______seefromthehill,wecanseeitmoreclearlyEverything______taeintoconsideration,theingto…談到… allowingfor…考慮到… giventhat…假設(shè)；如果；考慮到Proving/providedthat…假定 putfranly坦白地說supposing/supposethat…假如…… taenasawhole總的說來seentaen1．cutbacon削減，縮減；減少＝cutdownon＝reduce教材原句：ItisourdutytotrytocutbaconberofthingswemaeandbuyP22盡量縮減生產(chǎn)，減少產(chǎn)量和采購量，這是我們的責(zé)任。Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddestoptionby44%他們發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的按需觀看娛樂平板電腦代替電視和臺式電腦可以減少44%的能源消耗。2018·全國卷Ⅰcutsthoutofsth剪出，剪下cutaway切除，剪掉，砍掉cutdown砍倒；縮短；削減；減少cutin打斷，插嘴cutup切碎cutout剪除；刪掉cutoff中斷電話通話；切斷電力，煤氣，自來水等；隔絕用cut相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whentheirchildrenlivedforawayfromthem,theseoldetomatoesforeyes,ushroomforanoseM8U3③________________fattyfoodsifyouwanttoloseweight④Itisimpoliteforchildren____________whentheirseniorsaretaling⑤What'sworse,thepower____________and10,000housescollapsedCutdown/bacontocutinwascutoffcutofffromCutup2．runoutof用完，耗盡教材原句：WhatiftheyrunoutP25要是用盡了怎么辦？runshortofsth快用完某物runinto碰到；偶然遇到；遇到困難；撞上runacross偶然遇到；穿過runafter追求；追趕，追逐runaway逃走，逃跑runover軋過；碾過runthrough瀏覽；穿過；流過runoutof,runout,giveout和useuprunoutof意為“用完了”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，后需接賓語，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語一般是人。runout意為“……用完了”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，后不接賓語，其主語通常是時(shí)間、食物、金錢等。giveout意為“用盡，精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力氣“用完”或者人“筋疲力盡”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語。useup意為“用完，消耗盡”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語，相當(dāng)于runoutof。用run相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Aboy____________bythecarandgotilledimmediately②IwaswalingalongthebeachwhenI____________John③Theboy____________thegoats，buthecouldnotgetthemout用“辨析”詞語填空④Theirsavings____________afterbuyingahouse⑤Hisstrength____________afterheranthatlongdistance⑥Maingsou____________petrol，soIhavetostopatthenetfillingstationwasrunoverraninto/acrossranafterranoutgaveoutusinguprunningoutof3．underway進(jìn)行中教材原句：Twosentprojectsarealsounderway．P38政府的兩個(gè)特別項(xiàng)目也在實(shí)施中。被控制住正在討論中在考慮中在壓力下遭到炮火射擊，受到攻擊在這種情況下在任何情況下都不undercontrolunderdiscussion/debateunderconsiderationunderstancesundernocircumstancesunderrepairunderconstruction完成句子①Ourayees③____________________在這種情形下，itislittlewonderthattheyeperiencedifficultiesiswellunderwayunderalotofstress/pressureUnderthecircumstancesWhatif假使……將會怎樣教材原句：Whatiftheyrunout？P25要是用盡了怎么辦？Whatif在此意為“假使……將會怎樣”，還有“即使……又有什么要緊”之意，也可以表示建議、想法或要求。Whatif…的三種用法：①Whatif用于提出假設(shè)時(shí)，意思是“假若……；假若……怎么辦；要是……將會怎么樣”。其后句子可用陳述語氣用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可用虛擬語氣用一般過去時(shí)或“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”。Whatifwewonthelottery我們要是中獎(jiǎng)了怎么辦？從句用虛擬語氣時(shí)，若是針對過去情況，從句則用過去完成時(shí)。Whatifnoonehadbeenthere假如沒有人去過那里的話，會怎么樣？②Whatif…表示邀請或建議時(shí)，意思是“如果……怎么樣；如果……如何”。Whatifyoujoinusforlunch同我們一起吃午飯?jiān)趺礃?？③表示不重要。此時(shí)通常與so連用，意為“就算……那又怎樣”。Sowhatifwe'realittlelate就算我們遲到一會兒那又怎樣？提示：若句意清楚，Sowhatif…有時(shí)可省略成Sowhat如：A：I'mafraidit'stooeoney那有什么關(guān)系？我們有的是