2023學年完整公開課版NewwordsinM8U1

NewWordinUnit11characteristic1n特征，特點municateisaeycharacteristicofhumansociety2adj獨特的，典型的，特有的becharacteristicof是的特征/點Itischaracteristicofsbtodosth某人會做某事正像是某人的風格WindydaysarecharacteristicofMarchhereThesweetvoiceischaracteristicofmymotherItischaracteristicofhimtosaythatcharactern特征，特色；品質，性格；角色；文字，字母1characteristicEercise1Itischaracteristicofhimthathenevergivesunever____________inthefaceofdifficulties2Miceandotheranimalshavebothofthese_____________characteristicandhumandonottogiveupcharacteristicstogive2abuse1vt濫用；虐待，傷害；辱罵，對惡語相加，詆毀HeabusedalcoholHeabusedhisownsonHecanusehisgifts,andnotabusethem2n濫用；虐待；辱罵Shesufferedyearsofanheldinhertemperabused3deseadesadeadesaeadestotaedeseasures3deseHeisdes4極嚴重的，極危險的Thechildrenareindesperateneedofloveandattentionsdesperatelyadv~ill/unhappy/lonely病的厲害/極為不快/及其孤獨desperationn絕望，拼命，鋌而走險indesperationbedesperateforsthbedesperatetodosthbeindesperateneedof急需3desperateadjEercise顯然他生活很困難，急需一份工作。desperatetofindajobObviously,helivesahardlifeandisdesperateforajobindesperateneedofajob3desesandvillagesfordesperately4criminal1n罪犯ThecriminalwassentencedtourderandstealingarecriminalactscriminalVSguilty側重指某種行為是犯法的，因而受到懲罰criminalactivities指某種行為違反道德標準，也可指違反法律beguiltyofdoingsth犯了...罪，對...感到內疚5vainadj1自負的，自視過高的Sheisvainaboutherbeautifulblueeyes2徒勞的，枉然的，無結果的inthevainhoeonemightanswerinvain枉費心機，徒勞無益，白費力氣Theytriedinvaintopersuadehertogo5vainadjEercise他努力把那首詩背下來，但白費力。HetriedinvaintomemorietheHetriedtomemoriethe,butinvainHevainlytriedtomemoriethe6bentadj1彎曲的aallbentoldladyHewasbentdoublewithlaughter3不誠實的，不正派的bentondoingsth決心要做，一心想做Sheseemsbentonmainglifedifficultformemaeadecision下決心determinetodosth決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事maeuindstodosth下定決心做某事7liveu實現(xiàn)某人的夢想livethrough經歷后還活著livewith忍受livealife過著的生活liveon繼續(xù)生活或存在；以為主食8resistvt1抵抗，對抗；阻擋Hewaschargedwithresistingarrestcan'tresistdoingsth=can'thelcan'tresistmaingjoesabouthisteacher'sbaldness2不受某事物損害或影響；抗，耐Theglassdishresistsheat8resistvtresistancen反抗；抵抗resistern抵抗者resistibleadj可抵抗的resistantadj抵抗的；耐的防水的water-resistant防火的fire-resistant抗生素efromtheindustryitself3Anyorganiationwithrichpersonneltendstobe________resisttorapidchangesdoingresistanceresistant9spin1v使快速旋轉；使急轉身；紡紗，織網，作繭TheplanewasspinningoutofcontrolHespunaroundtofaceherspinaround猛地轉身Shesatbythewindowspinning2n高速旋轉theearth'sspinGivethewashingashortspin9se,andthenseLouisawasdancing,_________spinbyherself,hersirtflyingoutandcoiling盤旋aroundherfeetaroundspinning10wornoutYouloowornoutafteryourlongjourneyTheworn-outbraesrequirerepositionwillreadbetterifyoucrossouttheseworn-outfiguresofspeechwearaway使磨損；使磨薄weardown使磨平；使磨光；使斗志消磨；挫敗wearoff感覺等逐漸消失，消逝wearon時間流逝wearout使磨損；使用壞；使精疲力竭；使疲乏疲憊不堪的磨損的陳腐的11sore,butit'sstillspittingabitspitatsb向某人吐痰spitup吐食物11sygumtowardsherThethief__________sspatwasspat12rescue1v營救，援救，搶救~sbTheywereeventuallyrescuedbyhelicosth/sbHerescuedachildfromdrowningYourescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation~sb/sthadjShehaddespairedofeverbeingrescuedalive12rescue2n營救行動Tenfishermenweresavedinadaringsearescue3n救援，營救，搶救，獲救arescueattemountainrescueteam登山救援隊rescueworers/boats/helicoetotheirrescuewithagenerousdonation12rescuecometoone'srescue營救某人cometoone'smind想起cometoone'slife蘇醒過來cometoone'sheletoone'sfeet站起來cometoone'ssense清醒過來EerciseThegirlwhofellintotheriverwouldhavediediftheyoungmanhadn'tcometo________rescueher13sueadj最高的；至上的；極度的ThegeneralwasgrantedwiththesueelawSueauthorityresidesintheStateWisdomisthesuepartofhappinessarvelous,incredible,unique,terrific,ehausted,inferior,superior13supetenceofsueimportanceasuetestofsueimportanceasue14reage/ruinone'sreawareofMar'sremehost____greatremesforof15debtn債務；恩情；負債狀態(tài)；義務；罪1欠款Hepanyisdeepindebt16touchon涉及，談及這本書沒涉及這個問題。Theboodoesnottouchonthisquestion他害怕初級令人傷心的往事。Hefearedtotouchondistressingmemories這里我們只能簡單地談一下這個問題。Wecantouchonitonlybrieflyhere我們的討論不涉及政治話題。Ourdiscussiondoesn'ttouchonpolitics17intendv打算，計劃，想要~todosthIfullyintendedtoagebeintendedtodo/tobe目的是做/目的是作為beintendedfor為準備/設計=bedesigned/meantforhadintendedtodosth=intendedtohavedone本打算做而未做~sbtodosthThewriterclearlyintendshisreaderstoidentifywiththemaincharacter作者顯然想使讀者能與主人公產生共鳴。~doingsthIdon'tintendstayinglongItisintendedthat17intendv打算，計劃，想要intentionn打算；計劃；意圖；目的withtheintentionofdoingsth/