2023學年完整公開課版grammar動詞的－ing形式1

Grammarandusage

Verb-ingformSayingisonethinganddoinganother

Seeingisbelieving

ConstantdriindLooatfollowingsentences,payattentiontothewordsinredVerb-ingformasanoun言行不一。

眼見為實。水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。開卷有益。FigureoutthemeaningsoftheproverbsandtheusageoftheunderlinedpartAbadbeginningmaesabadendingAmanbecomeslearnedbyasingquestions不能善始者不能善終。不恥下問才能有學問。FunctionsofVerb-ing

Swimmingisgoodforyourhealth那樣談話不禮貌。TalingliethatisnotItisgreatfun_______sailaboatarguingsailing2predictiveHerjobis_______wash,________clean,_______taecareofthechildren我的工作是教英語。MyjobisteachingEnglish比較：Sheistaingcareofthechildrenwashingcleaningtaing3object1動詞后賓語HeenjoysesTips:1在admit,aagine,include,eeind,miss,yjobdoesn’tincludemaingcoffeefortheboss,advise,forbid,mend等動詞后直接跟動詞做賓語時，要用動名詞；如果有名詞或代詞做賓語，然后再跟動詞做賓語補足語，其賓語補足語用帶to的不定式。Wedon’tallowsmoinghereWedon’tallowstudentstosmoeStudentsarenotallowedtosmoe,want,require作“需要”之意時，其后跟動詞作它的賓語時，必須用動名詞形式，或不定式的被動式。這時，動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。（主語指物時用Mycarneeds/wants/requiresreycarneeds/wants/requirestobecleanedAllofuswanttoeeppacewithsociety4有些短語后既可跟動名詞也可跟不定式。Forget,stoean,regret,remember,try,can’thelp等,但意思不同。start,begin,continue,lie,love基本沒區(qū)別。ember_______handinyourhomewortomorrowHeremembered______locthedoorHewasnotworriedHeforgot_____tellmethenewsSoIdidn’tnowHeforgot_______tellmethenewsHetoldmeagaintohandlocingtotelltellingWhenhesawme,hestoeWhenhesawhismother,thebabystopped______crytosaycryingItwasraininghard,buthewenton________worinthefieldsHewenton_______doanothereentworingtodoHetried___________imHetried_________eatlesstoloseweightafterhefailedbyrunningfiveilometersadaytoimproveeatingcan’thelaingacaeIcan’theltootiredIcan’thelp_________crytocleancarrycryingafterpossessivepronoun人稱代詞所有格*Herswimminghasimprovedsinceshestartedtrainingeveryday真的很感激你的主動幫助。Ireallyae動名詞的基本形式：時態(tài)/語態(tài)主動被動一般式完成式動名詞的基本形式：時態(tài)/語態(tài)主動被動一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendoneIamthiningof________getanewdictionaryHeforgot_______________isetowritethingsforusThehouseshowednosignof_________________damagegettinghavingisedhavingbeendamagedDon’tbefrightenedbysharsasthereis30timesgreaterchanceof_________hitbylightningthanbeingattacedbyasharbeinghitto做介詞getdownto,objectto,beopposedto,devoteto,attendto,seeto,beaddicatedto,contributeto,accessto,referto,belongto,owingto,thansto,leadto,turntoconsolidation動名詞（gerund）在句中可以做主語，表語，賓語和定語（unit2）ETurntoayanfirstvisitInternetchatroomsCanyouguesswhyMayanliesvisitingchatroomsDidheusehisrealnameComailvisiting/tovisit 2chatting/tochart3visiting 4aingMaroftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreastrafficregulations

AbeenfinedBtohavebeenfined

CtobefinedDbeingfined

D

2Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldayousometime

AtohaveheardBtohear

CforhearingDhearing

D3Thethieftooawaythewoman'swalletwithout____

AbeingseenBseeing

ChimseeingDseeinghim

A

4becausehehasagoodsenseofhumor

AtoworBtohavewored

CworingDhaveworingC5I'veenjoyed____totalwithyou

AtobeableBbeingable

CtobeenableDofbeingable

B6Noonecanavoid____byadvertisements

AtobeinfluencedBbeinginfluencedCinfluencingDshavingsinfluence

B7Theyareconsidering____beforethepricesgoup

AofbuyingthehouseBwithbuyingthehouse

CbuyingthehouseDtobuythehouse

C8Heept____tohisparents

AputtingofftowriteBtoputofftowrite

CputtingoffwritingDtoputoffwriting

C9IfIhadremembered____thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen

AtolocBlocing

Ctohaveloc