高中英語新人教版必修第二冊UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSREADINGFORWRITING課件

Unit4

HistoryandTraditionsReadingforWriting

【文本研讀】Ⅰ.文本整體理解:快速瀏覽文章What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.IntroduceIrelandanditstraditions.B.IntroduceIreland’ssnacks.C.IntroduceIreland’shistory.D.IntroduceIreland’sscenery.答案:AⅡ.文本細(xì)節(jié)理解:關(guān)注特色表達(dá)1.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeseeninthe“EmeraldIsle”?A.Manygreencounties.B.Rollinggreenhills.C.Sheepandcattle.D.Beautifullakes.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand?A.Meetalocalguide.B.Introduceyourselftoafriendlyface.C.SurftheInternet.D.Haveatripwithyourparents.答案:1、2.DBⅢ.文本梳理【寫作指導(dǎo)】【文體剖析】建議信是?？甲魑男问街?作者需要就別人的問題給出合理的建議。在行文的時候,尤其要將理由部分作為重點來寫,語氣要委婉?！驹掝}詞匯】1.haveagreatinfluenceon對……有巨大的影響2.hasahistoryof 有……的歷史3.enjoyadelicioussnack 享受美味的小吃4.belikelytodosth. 可能做某事5.experiencelocalcultureandcustoms體驗當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕惋L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣6.notonly...butalso... 不但……而且……7.withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle綠油油的山上分布著牛羊8.withthebeautifulsceneryandfreshair美麗的風(fēng)景和新鮮的空氣9.feelthesunonyourskin 感受太陽照到皮膚上10.inconclusion 總之【話題句式】1.IammorethandelightedtoknowthatyouaregoingtopayavisittoChina.得知你要來中國參觀,我非常高興。2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Xi’anisagoodchoice.據(jù)我所知西安是一個好的選擇。3.Ifyouarelucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.如果你幸運(yùn)的話,你也可以欣賞一些傳統(tǒng)音樂和舞蹈。4.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditions.有著如此的美景難怪愛爾蘭形成了一些濃厚的傳統(tǒng)。7.First,asaworld-famousscenicspot,theGreatWallattractsmillionsoftravelerseveryday.首先,作為一個世界文明的景點,長城每天吸引了數(shù)百萬人。8.AsyouentertheForbiddenCity,youmaybeamazedatthegrandhallsandmarvelousarchitecturerichinhistoricalandculturalmeaning.當(dāng)你進(jìn)入紫禁城,看到宏偉的大廳和富有歷史和文化內(nèi)涵的奇妙的建筑的時候,你會非常震驚?！镜漕}演練】假定你是李華,你的澳大利亞朋友Martin想來中國旅游,希望你推薦一個合適的城市。你向他推薦了西安市。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦理由;2.你的祝愿。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:兵馬俑terracottawarriorsandhorses【謀篇】【遣詞】1.渴望去中國旅游_______________________

2.表達(dá)我的熱烈歡迎 _______________________

3.拜訪西安 _________________

4.作為……而出名 _______________

5.旅游景點 ________________

6.愿意提供幫助 ____________________

beeagertotraveltoChinapayavisittoXi’anbewell-knownastouristattractionsbewillingtoofferhelp7.在困難中的人們 _____________

8.使你的旅行舒服愉悅

____________________________________

peopleinneed【造句】1.完成句子(1)西安作為歷史名城而出名。________________________________________

(2)它是一個理想的目的地。___________________________

Xi’aniswell-knownasahistoriccityinChina.Itisreallyanidealdestination.(3)首先,西安是一個歷史悠久的城市。________________________________________

(4)它也是一個有很多旅游景點的地方。________________________________________

(5)西安人們友好、善良并且樂于助人。________________________________________________________________

Firstofall,Xi’anisacitywithalonghistory.Itisalsoaplacewithmanytouristattractions.PeopleinXi’anarefriendly,kindandwillingtoofferanyoneinneedhelp.(6)這會使你的旅行舒服愉悅。_________________________________________________

pleasant.2.句式升級(7)使用過去分詞作狀語,將(1)(2)句連接起來_________________________________________________________________

(8)用表示遞進(jìn)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)連接(3)(4)句________________________________________________________________________________________Well-knownasahistoriccityinChina,Xi’anisreallyanidealdestination.Firstofall,Xi’anisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsoaplacewithmanytouristattractions.

(9)用非限制性定語從句連接(5)(6)句____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

PeopleinXi’anarefriendly,kindandwillingtoofferanyoneinneedhelp,whichcanreallymakeyourvisit【成篇】____________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

DearMartin,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyouareeagertotraveltoChina.I’mwritingtoexpressmyavisittoXi’an.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Well-knownasahistoriccityinChina,Xi’anisreallyanidealdestination.Firstofall,Xi’anisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsoaplacewithmanytouristattractions,amongwhichtheterracottawarriorsandhorsesarewhatyoucannevermiss.PeopleinXi’anarefriendly,kindandwillingtoofferanyoneinneedhelp,whichcanreallymakeyourvisit___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ______ _______

food,Xi’anenjoysagreatreputationforitsvarioussnacksalloverChina.Yours,LiHua1.charge

n.收費(fèi);指控;主管*Whatneedstobespecificallynotedisthattheactivityisfreeofcharge.尤其需要指出的是這項活動是免費(fèi)的。*(2017·江蘇高考)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.我們選擇這家賓館,因為一晚的價格下降到20美元,是它以前收取價格的一半。【語塊積累】(1)incharge(of...)主管/看管/負(fù)責(zé)(……)takechargeof... 負(fù)責(zé)/看管……in/underthechargeof...=inone’scharge

在……的掌管之下freeofcharge 免費(fèi)(2)charge v.收費(fèi);控訴charge(sb.)forsth.為……(向某人)收費(fèi)/要價【熟詞生義】1.Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged. (

)2.PolicehavechargedMrBellwithmurder.(

)v.給……充電v.指控

【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①I’mnotgoingthereagain,becausetheychargedme1pound___acupofcoffee!②Shetakescharge__theday-to-dayrunningofthebusiness.③You’reresponsibletowhoeveris__chargeofsales.forofin(2)Weneedsomeoneto____________ourphysicaltraining.我們需要選一位負(fù)責(zé)體育訓(xùn)練的人。(3)Ourclassis_____________ourclassteacher.我們班由班主任管理。takechargeofinthechargeof2.approachn.方法;途徑;接近vt.接近;接洽;著手處理vi.

靠近*Thepathservesasanapproachtotheboathouse.這條小路是通向那個船庫的一條路徑。*(2019?天津高考)Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.如果有孩子找到他,他將暫停下來把注意力放到孩子身上。*(2018·北京高考)AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.當(dāng)我接近23英里時,我能看到我的妻子揮舞著牌子。*Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊守衛(wèi)?！疽谆毂嫖觥俊臼煸~生義】*Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.處理這個問題也許可以用一種不同的方法。

(

)vt.處理,對付*Thecharityapproachedseveralstoresaboutgivingfoodaid.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)找了幾家商店,請求他們給予食品援助。

(

)vt.向……提出要求,與……接洽

【即學(xué)活用】(1)用approach的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thethieffrozewhenheheardthefootsteps___________.②All__________tothecitywereblocked.③(2018·天津高考)Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awoman___________frombehind.approachingapproachesapproachedWithautumnapproaching3.eageradj.渴望的;熱切的;熱心的*Comparedwithadults,childrenaremoreeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem.和成年人比起來,孩子們更渴望探索周圍的世界。*Pleasegoonwithyourenthusiasm,youreagerness,andyourhighspirit.請保持你的激情,熱心和昂揚(yáng)的士氣。*Childreninthevillageareeagerforknowledge.村里的孩子渴求知識?！菊Z塊積累】(1)beeagerfor...渴望……beeagertodo... 渴望做某事(2)eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地;熱心地(3)eagerness n.渴望;熱心【名師點津】beeagerfor=longfor渴望……beeagertodosth.=longtodosth.渴望做某事

【即學(xué)活用】(1)He___________takeupsomejob.他熱切地要開始從事某種工作。(2)He__really________success.他渴望成功。(3)Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheir_________(eager)tolearn.waseagertoiseagerforeagerness4.rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾;(使)滾動n.卷(軸);翻滾;面包圈;名單*(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.我們傳著球,他努力把球放到嘴里,他試著彈起球,滾動它,坐在上面或者扔球。*ShelookedatGinnyandtearsrolleddownhercheeks.她看著金尼,淚珠順著臉頰淌下。*Inmid-afternoon,shopkeepersbegantorolldowntheirshutters.下午三點鐘左右,店主們開始搖下百葉窗。*Peoplemayrolltheireyesandtalkaboutoverprotectivegrandmothers.*人們可能會翻著白眼討論過分呵護(hù)的祖母們。*Hesippedathiscoffeeandspreadbutteronaroll.他抿了一口咖啡,將黃油涂在了面包卷上?！菊Z塊積累】rollout鋪開;滾出rollin 蜂擁而來rollup 卷起;滾滾上升rolldown 搖下;滾下rollone’seyes 翻白眼rockandroll 搖滾樂【熟詞生義】Pro-democracyactivistssayanewelectoralrollshouldbedrawnup. (

)親民主派活動分子們說應(yīng)當(dāng)起草一份新的候選人名單。n.名單

【即學(xué)活用】(1)(2019?全國卷Ⅲ)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmento________________.幾位年輕而勇敢的商人才開始行動。gettheballrolling(2)(2019?浙江高考)TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryof___________.他們在美國的勝利仍然被認(rèn)為是搖滾樂歷史上的一個重大轉(zhuǎn)折點。(3)_______yoursleeves.把你的袖子挽起來。rockandrollRollup(4)Offersofhelparestill________.幫助正在大量涌入。(5)He__________hiscarwindowandstartedshoutingatthem.他搖下車窗,朝他們大聲喊起來。rollinginrolleddown5.crowdn.人群;一群人;民眾vt.擠滿;使……擁擠*(2019?全國卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?乞力馬扎羅山是一座擁擠的山,擠滿了成群的游客,破壞了它寧靜的氣氛,它應(yīng)得這樣的聲譽(yù)嗎?*Ittooksometwohoursbeforethecrowdwasfullydispersed.用了大約兩個小時才把人群完全驅(qū)散。*Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavecrowdedintothecentreofthecity.幾十萬人涌進(jìn)了市中心?！菊Z塊積累】(1)acrowdof一大群;許多的(2)crowdinto 涌入;擠入(3)crowded adj.擁擠的;塞滿的becrowdedwith 擠滿了;充滿

【即學(xué)活用】(1)Weall_______________thestovetokeepwarm.我們都擠在爐子邊取暖。(2)Wehave__________________.我們的日程排得滿滿的。crowdedaroundacrowdedschedule(3)(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Thecity________________disappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.城市里擠滿了失望的人們,他們不想在這里定居。wascrowdedwithcrowdedwith6.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.

有了這些美景,愛爾蘭發(fā)展出包括音樂、舞蹈和餐飲在內(nèi)的強(qiáng)大傳統(tǒng)也就不足為奇了。【名師點津】如若形容詞為important/necessary,good/wrong,natural...表達(dá)一種要求,命令或者責(zé)備時,多使用虛擬語氣(should+v.)。但是如果只是表示陳述一個事實而不是強(qiáng)烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陳述語氣。*Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.我們學(xué)好英語是非常重要的。(2)It+be+過去分詞+主語從句這類過去分詞有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。*Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.據(jù)報道在這次地震中死了16人。*Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.有人命令我們兩小時內(nèi)到達(dá)那里。(4)It+不及物動詞+主語從句這類不及物動詞有:appear,seem,happen,matter等。譯為“好像……/碰巧……”。例如:*Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.他似乎沒有說實話。*IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.他打電話的時候我碰巧出去了。

【名師點津】當(dāng)不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在某個句子中作主語時,為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡,避免頭重腳輕,因此常用it作形式主語置于句首,而將真正的主語放在句尾。此時it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用,本身無詞義。ItseemedstrangethatItiscertainthat(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heisreportedtohavewonthegame.→________________hehaswonthegame.

Itisreportedthat【導(dǎo)語】愛旅行愛自由的你,愿意因等待他人而耗費(fèi)時間浪費(fèi)掉假期不去出游嗎?讓我們愛上獨(dú)自旅行,練就強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)心吧!Travel

to

Meet

the

Most

Real

yourself

“Joe,didyoubookyourticketyet?”Iasked.

“No.Ichangedmymind.I’mnotgoingtogo.”

“What?Youaren’tgoingtoAustralia?We’vebeenplanningthisvacationformonths!”

“Yeah,Idon’tfeellikeit.We’llgosomeothertime.”Ifyou’vebeenputtingoffatripbecauseyou’rewaitingforsomeonetogowith—stop.Justgo.Don’tletothersholdyoubackfromyourdreams.Trust