深圳市最六年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)-英語閱讀理解(訓(xùn)練)10題(含問題詳解)

深圳市最六年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)英語閱讀理解(訓(xùn)練)10題(含問題詳解)1．I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.Welikeschool.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theyworkhard.MybrotherandIstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WehavenoclassesonSaturdayandSunday.Weusuallygetupatsix.Wecometoschoolatseveno'clock.Classesbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.WestudyChinese,Maths,English,History,Politicsandotherlessons.WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.Wegohomeatfiveo'clock.Wehavesupperatsixo'clock.Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine,butsometimeswegotosleepataboutten.1．Mybrotheris__________andIam___________.A.aworker;astudent B.astudent;aworkerC.astudent;ateacher D.astudent;astudent2．Wehave____________atfifteenpasttwelve.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner3．Webegintodoourhomeworkfrom________to___________everyevening.A.Monday;Friday B.seven;halfpastnineC.school;home D.six;eight4．Thereare__________boysand_________girlsinourclass.A.eighteen;twenty-five B.some;anyC.twentyfive;eighteen D.many;much5．Dotheyoftenhavesportsinthemorningorintheafternoon?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon't.C.Inthemorning. D.Intheafternoon.6．Whatsubjectdotheylikeandwhatsubjectaretheygoodat?A.Chineseandmaths. B.MathsandEnglish.C.Historyandpolitics. D.ChineseandEnglish.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D6．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，作者介紹了自己的家庭信息、班級信息、課程信息和日常生活作息。1．題意：我哥哥是一名學(xué)生，我是一名學(xué)生。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.可知兄妹倆都是學(xué)生，故選D。2．題意：我們在12點15分吃午飯。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.可知他們在12點15分吃午飯，故選B。3．題意：我們每天晚上7點到9點半做作業(yè)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine我們每天晚上7點做作業(yè)，9點半上床睡覺，可知選B。4．題意：我們班有25個男生和18個女生。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25個男生和18個女生，故選C。5．題意：他們經(jīng)常在早上還是下午做運動?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.我們十二點十五分吃午飯，三點五十分做運動，可知是下午三點五十分，故選D。6．題意：他們喜歡什么科目，擅長什么科目?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.我們喜歡中文，也喜歡英語，有些人也很擅長，可知選D?！军c睛】本文篇幅不長，內(nèi)容比較簡單，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。例如小題4，要求填寫班內(nèi)男女生的數(shù)量，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解；根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25個男生和18個女生，故選C。2．1．Rudy'sRestaurantisopen24hoursaday.2．Therearefourkindsofsoupsonthemenu.3．TheFrenchfrieswithsandwichesorhamburgersarefree.4．Coffeeandteaarethecheapestinthisrestaurant.5．Peterwantsanapplepieandasmallgreensalad.Hemustpay5.45dollars.6．Colaisdearerthanbottledwater.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告介紹了Rudy餐館的一個菜單。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)這個廣告中最后一句可知，這里是說這個餐館是24小時營業(yè)。這個說法是正確的。故選T。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)這個廣告中，可知，這里是介紹了兩種湯：西紅柿和雞蛋湯。這個說法是正確的。故選F。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)廣告信息可知，帶有三明治或漢堡的炸薯條是免費的，這個沒有說價格，這個說法是正確的。故選T。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解。Coffee的價格是0.75；tea的價格是0.75，這兩個是最便宜的，這個說法是正確的。故選T。5．?dāng)?shù)字計算。根據(jù)表格applepie是2.45；asmallgreensalad是2，2.45+2=4.45。這個說法是錯誤的。故選F。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Cola是1；bottledwater.是1.25可知，這個說法是錯誤的。故選F。3．MynameisNancy.I'msixteenyearsold.IamfromCanada.Myparent(父母)areteachersinamiddleschool.TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.HernameisJenny.Sheisseventeen.Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschooltogether(一起).Wehavefourclasses(課)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wegohome(家)atfourintheafternoon.Wedon'tdoourhomeworkintheafternoon.OnSaturdaysandSundayswedon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaysmyparent(父母)liketohavedumplingsforsupper.ButmysisterandIdon't.Welikebreadandcakes.WeoftengotoarestaurantforsupperonSundays.1．HowmanypeoplearethereinNancy'sfamily(家庭)?A.Three B.Five C.Four D.Two2．HowmanydaysdoNancy'sparent(父母)notworkinaweek(一周)?A.Two B.One C.Three D.Four3．WhydoNancyandJennygotoschooltogether?A.Theyaresixteen B.TheyareinthesameschoolC.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning D.TheylikethesameEnglishteacher4．Nancyhas

classesinthreedays.A.six B.twelve C.nine D.eighteen5．WhatwouldNancyandJennyhaveforsupperonSaturdays?A.Dumplings B.BreadC.Cakes D.Breadandcakes【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】這是Nancy在介紹自己和家人。父母是中學(xué)教師，她和姐姐Jenny在同一所學(xué)校。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：Nancy家有幾口人？根據(jù)MynameisNancy.Myparent(父母)areteachersinamiddleschool.TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.可知Nancy家有四口人：Nancy、爸爸和媽媽和姐姐。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：Nancy的父母一周幾天不工作？根據(jù)TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.可知，Nancy從周一工作到周五，那一周兩天不工作。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：為什么Nancy和Jenny一起去學(xué)校？根據(jù)Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschooltogether(一起)可知，Nancy和Jenny一起去學(xué)校是因為她倆在同一所學(xué)校。故選B。4．?dāng)?shù)字計算題。題干：3天，Nancy上幾節(jié)課？根據(jù)Wehavefourclasses(課)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.可知，Nancy一天上6節(jié)課，故3天上18節(jié)課，故選D。5．推理判斷題。題干：星期六Nancy和Jenny晚飯吃什么?根據(jù)OnSaturdaysmyparent(父母)liketohavedumplingsforsupper.可知，周六晚飯，她們會吃到媽媽包的水餃。4．Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits:Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(記住)thingseasily.Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安靜的)placelikeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething(事情),andyouwilllearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打掃)yourdesk.Agoodlight(燈)isimportant(重要的),too.Youwillfeeltired(勞累的)easilyifthereisnotenough(足夠的)light.1．Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill

.A.learnthingsquickly B.rememberthingseasily C.bothAandB2．Thelivingroomisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitistoo

.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean3．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“noisy”meaninChinese?A.擁擠的 B.嘈雜的 C.熱情的4．Youshouldrememberto

beforeyoustudy,A.cleanthedesk B.tidytheroom C.openthewindow5．TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“

”.A.Studyinthebedroom B.Goodstudyhabits C.Howtostudy【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】短文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)要有一個好習(xí)慣，有了好習(xí)慣，學(xué)習(xí)起來就更快了。并提到了不要造客廳學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)前，記得清理一下課桌。一個好臺燈是很重要的，你很容易感覺累如果沒有足夠的光。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(記住)thingseasily.當(dāng)你有了好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，你就會學(xué)得很快。你也很容易記住事情?！?，可知答案，故選：C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.這不是一個好地方，因為它通常太吵了?！?，可知答案，故選：B。3．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)“Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安靜的)placelikeyourbedroom你需要在像你的臥室這樣安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)”，可知這里Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.應(yīng)該是指“吵鬧的”，故選：B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打掃)yourdesk.在你開始學(xué)習(xí)之前，記得清理你的桌子?！?，可知答案，故選：A。5．標(biāo)題概括題，根據(jù)“Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits.所有的學(xué)生都需要有好的習(xí)慣”，可知本文主要講好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，故選：B。5．Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.1．Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.A．fishB．vegetablesC．fruitD．rice2．WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?A．Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.B．Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.C．Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.D．Becausethereisnootherfood.3．WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?A．FishB．PotatoesC．VegetablesD．Fruitandvegetables4．Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means“_____”inChinese.A．只吃素食的人B．只吃葷食的人C．研究素食的人D．種植蔬菜的人5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.B．Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.C．Muslimsarevegetarians.D．PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．A5．A【解析】【分析】試題分析：本篇文章主要講述了不同的人們在不同的國家吃不同的東西，在一些國家里人們每天吃許多米飯；在日本人們吃許多的魚；還有一些人們吃許多蔬菜和水果。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些國家里人們每天吃米飯；;可知選D2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃許多的魚肉，因為他們住在海邊,可知選B3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知選B4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians句意是這些人們是素食主義者.可知故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知本篇文章主要講述的是不同國家的人們吃不同的食物，故選A考點：文化類短文閱讀。6．（題文）閱讀理解。Alice:Goodmorning,Bob.Bob:Goodmorning,Alice.Alice:Bob,thisisGrace.Bob:Hi,Grace.Grace:Hi,Bob.Alice:Oh,whatisthat?Bob:It’smygreenkey.Alice:What’sthis?Bob:Itisaruler.Alice:Isityour(你的)ruler?Bob:No.Myrulerisred.Thisrulerisblue.Alice:Grace,isityourruler?Grace:Ohno.ItisFrank’sruler.Alice:40.1．（小題1）AliceandBobmeet(遇見)________.A．inthemorningB．intheafternoonC．intheeveningD．a(chǎn)tnight(在夜里)2．（小題2）Bob’s________isgreen.A．keyB．penC．mapD．jacket3．（小題3）Theruleris______.A．redandblueB．whiteandblackC．blueD．black4．（小題4）Theruleris________.A．Alice’sB．Bob’sC．Grace’sD．Frank’s5．（小題5）"40"處應(yīng)該填________.A．It’syourruler.B．Thankyou.C．No,it’smyruler.D．It’sapen.【答案】1．2．A3．4．A5．【小題3】C【小題4】【小題4】D【小題5】【小題5】B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇文章主要講了早上鮑勃和愛麗絲在早上相遇了，他們詢問物品的歸屬。1．2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goodmorning,Bob.可知他們是在早上見面的?？芍xA。3．4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’smygreenkey.鮑勃的鑰匙是綠色的?？芍獞?yīng)選A。5．【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisrulerisblue.這把尺子是藍(lán)色的。故選C?！拘☆}4】【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisFrank’sruler.這把尺子是弗蘭克的。可知故選D?！拘☆}5】【小題5】歸納理解題。通過ItisFrank’sruler.應(yīng)回答謝謝。故選B。考點：日常生活類閱讀。7．閱讀理解。Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.Heplaysbaseballeveryday.Hehas9baseballsand6baseballbats.Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.IlikebasketballandIhave3basketballs.Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass.TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.1．_________istheoldest（年紀(jì)最大的）ofthefourboys.A．Paul B．PeterC．Barry D．Tommy2．TommyisPaul’s___________.A．friend B．brotherC．cousin D．sister3．Thefourboysalllike__________.A．playingsoccer B．playingbasketballC．watching D．playingbaseball4．WhatistheChinesemeaningof“favorite”?A．最討厭的 B．最有趣的C．最喜歡的 D．最無聊的5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peteronlylikesbaseball.B．Barryhasfiveping-pongbats.C．TommycannotwatchTVeveryday.D．Paullikesplayingsports.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中給我們介紹了四個男孩，他們是Paul、Peter、Tommy和Barry。他們都很喜歡運動，他們各自有自己最喜歡的運動，但是他們都喜歡的運動是踢足球。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭中Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.可知，Paul14歲了，Tommy15歲，Peter14歲，Barry12歲。在這四個男孩中，最大的是Tommy。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.可知，Tommy是Paul的哥哥。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass可知，這四個男孩都喜歡運動，他們都喜歡踢足球，下課后他們經(jīng)常一起踢球。故選A。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文的文意和劃線單詞所在的句子可知，Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.這四個孩子都喜歡運動，而他們喜歡的運動形式又各有不同。因此我們可以推斷favorite的意思是最喜愛的。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball可知Peter最喜歡的運動是棒球，但是沒有說他只喜歡棒球，故A是不對的；根據(jù)Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.可知B是對的；根據(jù)TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.可知C是對的；根據(jù)Wealllikeplayingsports可知，他們都喜歡運動，因此Paul也喜歡運動，故D是對的。故選A。考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。8．DearEmma,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereisaphotoofmybedroom.Lookatthephoto.Abed,adesk,achair,abookcaseandacomputerareinmybedroom.Mybedisnearthewindow.Thedeskisbesidethebedandit’sorange.Thechairisnearthedesk.Thebookcaseisbehindthedeskandit’sblack.AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase.Mymaths,EnglishandChinesebooksandthecomputerareonthedesk.Mypencilboxisonthedesk,too.Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox.Myschoolbagisonthechair.Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.Yours,Jack1．Itisaphotoof______bedroom.A．Emma’s B．Jack’s C．Jacksbrothers D．Jack’ssister’s2．Thedeskis______.A．behindthebed B．notintheroom C．nearthewindow D．besidethebed3．Youcan’tsee______inthephoto.A．themathsbook B．thebaseball C．theEnglishdictionary D．thecomputer4．Thebookcaseinthephotois______.A．black B．white C．orange D．blue5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（不正確）?A．Twodictionariesareinthebookcase. B．Thepensareinthepencilbox.C．Theschoolbagisunderthechair. D．ThebaseballisJack’sbrother’s.【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是Jack寫給Emma的一封信，在信中，他給Emma介紹了自己臥室的照片。照片中Jack的臥室里有一張床、一張桌子、一把椅子、一個書架和一臺電腦。Jack還介紹了臥室里的其他東西和他們的位置。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Hereisaphotoofmybedroom可知，在這封信中，Jack給Emma介紹的是他的臥室的照片。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Thedeskisbeside（在旁邊）thebedandit’sorange可知，桌子在床的旁邊，是橘色的。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.可知，在這張照片中，你看不到棒球。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Thebookcaseisbehind（在后面）thedeskandit’sblack.可知，書架在桌子的后面，是黑色的。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase可知，書架上有兩本字典，故A說的是對的；根據(jù)Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox可知，鋼筆在文具盒里，故B也是對的；根據(jù)Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,可知，棒球是Jack的哥哥的，故D也是對的。根據(jù)Myschoolbagisonthechair.可知，書包在椅子的上面，故C不對。故選C?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。9．Doyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.HelenHandYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.1．Marywithherfriendseveryday.A．goestoschool B．doesherhomeworkC．playssoccer D．haslunch2．WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.C．Chicken. D．Fruit.3．Alangoestobedatabout.A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:004．Helenrunswithherinthemorning.A．mother B．friend