高中英語人教版一輪學案必修2Unit5Music

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Unit5Music主題:人與社會子話題:藝術對應教材:必修2Unit5Music;必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour;選修6Unit1Art重點單詞·巧記Ⅰ.核心單詞1.musician n.音樂家2.pretend vt.假裝;假扮3.attach vt.&vi.系上;縛上;附加;連接4.form vt.(使)組成;形成;構成5.passerby n.過路人;行人6.earn vt.賺;掙得;獲得7.extra adj.額外的;外加的8.actor n.男演員;行動者9.rely vi.依賴;依靠10.broadcast n.&vi.&vt.廣播;播放Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.invitationn.邀請;招待→invitevt.邀請2.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;執(zhí)行→performancen.表演;演奏→performern.表演者;執(zhí)行者3.humorousadj.幽默的;詼諧的→humorn.幽默4.attractiveadj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attractvt.吸引;引起→attractionn.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物5.confidentadj.自信的;確信的→confidencen.自信;信任;信心6.briefadj.簡短的;簡要的n.摘要;大綱→brieflyadv.簡要地;短暫地7.devotionn.投入;熱愛;奉獻→devotevt.致力于;奉獻→devotedadj.獻身的;忠誠的8.painfuladj.痛苦的;疼痛的→painn.疼痛核心短語·閃記1.dreamof 夢見;夢想;設想

2.tobehonest 說實在地;實話說

3.attach...to 認為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接4.incash 用現(xiàn)金;有現(xiàn)錢

5.playjokeson 戲弄

6.relyon 依賴;依靠

7.be/getfamiliarwith 熟悉;與……熟悉起來

8.orso 大約

9.breakup 打碎;分裂;解體

10.inaddition 另外;也

經(jīng)典句式·速記1.【句型公式】:“代詞+介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhich(他們中大部分)wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

2.【句型公式】:not...without...雙重否定句式,表示肯定意義Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed(走到哪里都有人跟隨).

3.【句型公式】:asif/though引導方式狀語從句Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends(就像他們是密友一樣).

4.【句型公式】:現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive(由于深感苦惱,神經(jīng)高度緊張),Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.

1.多種“付款”方式任你選①cash 現(xiàn)金②check/cheque 支票③bill 鈔票④change 零錢⑤balance 余額⑥budget 預算2.to短語來“插”隊①tobehonest 說實在地;實話說②tobefrank 坦白地說③tobeginwith 首先④totellyouthetruth 說實話⑤tobebrief 簡單地說Ⅰ.細品味經(jīng)典文章TheartoflivingTheartoflivingistoknowwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo.Forlifeisaparadox:itenjoinsustoclingtoitsmanygiftsevenwhileitordainstheireventualrelinquishment.Therabbisofoldputitthisway:“Amanesintothisworldwithhisfistclenched,butwhenhedies,hishandisopen.”Surelyweoughttoholdfasttolife,foritiswondrous,andfullofabeautythatbreaksthrougheveryporeofGod’sownearth.Weknowthatthisisso,butalltoooftenwerecognizethistruthonlyinourbackwardglancewhenwerememberwhatwasandthensuddenlyrealizethatitisnomore.Werememberabeautythatfaded,alovethatwaned.Butwerememberwithfargreaterpainthatwedidnotseethatbeautywhenitflowered,thatwefailedtorespondwithlovewhenitwastendered.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務1.寫出文章中表示“生活藝術”的句式。Theartoflivingistoknowwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo.

2.翻譯句子。Amanesintothisworldwithhisfistclenched,butwhenhedies,hishandisopen.一個人來到這個世界上的時候,他的手是緊握成拳的;但是當他離開這個世界的時候,他的手掌是張開的。Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.pretendvt.&vi.假裝;假扮;扮演【教材原句】DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?(P34)你會唱卡拉OK并假裝自己是宋祖英或劉歡這樣的著名歌手嗎?【詞塊必記】pretendtodo... 假裝做……pretendtobedoing... 假裝正在做……pretendtohavedone... 假裝已經(jīng)做過……pretendtobe+n./adj. 假裝是……pretend(that)... 假裝……【語境速測】單句語法填空①Hepretendedtobestudying(study)whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.

②Jimpretendedtohavesolved(solve)thedifficultproblemandleftthepany.

③Myneighborpretendedtobe(be)asleep,sothatshewouldnotbethreatenedorattackedbythethief.

完成句子④Thechildrenpretendedtobedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.

孩子們扮成不同的動物,隨著音樂起舞。2.attachvt.&vi.縛上;系上;重視;附加;連接【教材原句】Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobeingrichandfamous.(P34)老實說,很多人非常重視財富和名氣?！驹~塊必記】(1)attachsth.to... 把某物連接到/附在……上attachoneselfto... 依附……;纏著……attachimportance/significance/valueto... 重視;認為……重要/有意義/有價值(2)attached adj.喜愛的;依戀的;附屬的beattachedto 被連接到……;愛慕;附屬于(3)attachment n.附件,附屬物【語境速測】單句語法填空①Itishightimethatthecountryshouldattachimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection.②Acrossthestream,amanistryingtoreachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefruitwithanetattached(attach)toapole.③Thishospitalisattached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearby.

【寫作金句】Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachimportancetobeingfamousandrich.說實在的,許多人把名和利看得很重。3.performv.表演;履行;執(zhí)行;表現(xiàn);運轉【教材原句】HismostexcitinginvitationwastoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“TopofthePops”.(P38)他最令人興奮的邀請是在一個名為“TopofthePops”的電視節(jié)目中表演?！驹~塊必記】(1)performa(n)...rolein... 在……中起……作用performone’sduty/promise 盡某人的責任/履行某人的承諾(2)performance n.執(zhí)行;表演;演奏puton/giveaperformance 表演(3)performer n.執(zhí)行者;表演者【語境速測】單句語法填空①Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.

②Aseveryoneknows,sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.③Hisgoodperformance(perform)inschooldoescredittohismother.完成句子④Thepanyhasbeenperformingpoorlyoverthepastyear.

這家公司過去一年業(yè)績欠佳。4.formvt.(使)組成;形成;構成n.形狀;表格;形式【教材原句】Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?(P34)但是人們?nèi)绾谓M成一支樂隊?【詞塊必記】(1)formthehabitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣(2)intheformof... 以……的形式fillin/outtheform 填表格taketheformof... 采取/表現(xiàn)為……的形式【語境速測】單句語法填空①You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.②Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabegantoform(form)inhismind.

完成句子③Ididn’tseeenoughoftheplaytoformanopinionaboutit.我對這部戲劇了解得不夠,說不出什么意見。

Ⅱ.核心短語5.relyon/upon依靠;依賴【教材原句】Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.(P34)由于其中一些演員唱得不夠好,他們不得不依靠其他音樂家來幫助他們?！驹~塊必記】(1)relyonsb.todosth. 指望/相信某人做某事relyon(doing)sth. 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat... 相信……;指望……(2)reliable adj.可信賴的;可依賴的;可靠的(3)dependon/counton 依靠;依賴【語境速測】單句語法填空①Thosewhoyoucanrelyon/uponatanytimearereliable(rely)friends.②Youcan’trelyonhimtodo(do)thejobproperly,forhelacksrelevantexperience.

一句多譯你可以相信他會準時來的。③Youcanrelyon/uponhisingontime.(doing)

④Youcanrelyon/uponhimtoeontime.(todo)

⑤Youcanrelyon/uponitthathewilleontime.(用it作形式賓語)

Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式6.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨?！揪湫凸健?1)not...without...意為“沒有……就不能……”。這是一種雙重否定句式,表示肯定意義。其中否定詞也可以是no,never或加否定前綴構成的否定意義的詞。(2)常見的雙重否定結構還有:no(not)...no(not)...沒有……沒有……no(never)...without...沒有……不……;除……不……nothing...not/no/含否定意義前綴的詞沒有……不……(3)常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結構有:can’t...too/enough/over...越……越……;無論怎樣……也不為過can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住/忍不住做某事【語境速測】完成句子①Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

沒有你的慷慨幫助,我不可能熬過那段痛苦的日子。②Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledrivingthecar.

你開車時再怎么小心也不為過。③Useyourheadandyouwillfindnothingisimpossibleintheworld.動動腦筋你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無難事。

【寫作金句】(1)Asweknow,thereisnosuccesswithouthardships.眾所周知,沒有苦難就沒有成功。(2)Youcannotmakeeggrollswithoutbreakingeggs.有失才有得?！緜溥x要點】1.confidentadj.自信的;確信的【典型例句】I’mconfidentthatyouwillgetthejob.我肯定你能得到那份工作。【詞塊必記】(1)beconfidentabout/insth. 對……有信心beconfidentthat 對……有信心beconfidentof(doing)sth. 對(做)……有把握(2)confidence n.信心have/showconfidencein... 對……有信心withconfidence 滿懷信心地(3)confidently adv.自信地【語境速測】單句語法填空①Iwanttofeelmoreconfidentabout/inmyselfandmoreoptimisticwhenIlooktothefuture.②Bebravetolive!Faceandovereallobstaclesanddifficultieswithconfidence!

句型轉換③Itismucheasiertoenteracaveifyouareconfidentthatyoucangetbackoutofitatanytime.→Itismucheasiertoenteracaveifyouareconfidentofgettingbackoutofitatanytime.

2.familiaradj.熟悉的;常見的;親近的【教材原句】Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.(P34)他們是如此受歡迎,以至于他們的“粉絲”成立了俱樂部以更加熟悉他們。【詞塊必記】(1)be/getfamiliarwith... 熟悉……;與……熟悉起來befamiliarto... 為……所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的【名師點津】befamiliarto的主語可以是人,也可以是物,賓語通常是人;befamiliarwith的主語只能是人,賓語是所熟悉的內(nèi)容或物?！菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①ExposuretotheEnglishlanguagewhichisusedinourdailylifecanmakepeoplefamiliarwithit.②Thiswordwasnotfamiliartothepeoplesomedecadesago.句型轉換③Theyarenotfamiliarwithcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.→Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,isnotfamiliartothem.

3.breakup打碎;粉碎;破碎;解散,驅散;結束;分手;拆開;放假【教材原句】Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.(P34)樂隊在1970年左右解散,但很高興他們在20世紀80年代中期重組?！驹~塊必記】breakdown 出故障;失敗;垮掉;分解breakin 破門而入;打斷(談話等)breakinto 強行闖入;突然……起來breakout (戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā);發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))breakawayfrom 脫離;掙脫【語境速測】寫出下列句子中黑體部分的漢語意思①Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.(解散,驅散)②Hetreatsyoubadly.Youshouldbreakupwithhim.(分手)③Inordertoearnsomemoney,themanbrokeupthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.(拆開)④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays?(放假)4.aboveall最重要的是;首先【教材原句】Aboveall,justhavefun!(P40)最重要的是,玩得開心!【詞塊必記】afterall 畢竟;終究firstofall 首先;第一allinall 整體說來;總而言之inall 全部;合計atall (否定句)一點也不;(疑問句)到底;究竟【知識拓展】(1)aboveall重在強調(diào)所列舉內(nèi)容在所有事物中的位置最為重要。(2)firstofall,first及firstly側重于強調(diào)列舉事物的順序,用于舉例時表示“首先;第一”?！菊Z境速測】根據(jù)句意用all短語填空①Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschoolinall?

②Wemustworkhard,andaboveall,wemustbelievethateachofusisabletodosomethingwell.

③—Marylooksveryupset.Shemusthavefailedtopasstheexam.—Iguessso.It’sverydifficultafterall.

④Firstofall,we’dbettermakesurewehaveeverythingweneed.

【寫作金句】Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutoetoourschoolandseeforyourself.總之,我真誠地邀請您到我們學校來親自看看。5.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂,還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。

【句型公式】(1)“名詞/代詞+of+which/whom”結構引導定語從句。此類結構常見的有:some/several/afew/alittle/many/more/most+of+which/whom等形式。此結構中的which,whom不能換成that,who。(2)“the+n.+of+which”結構一般可以與“whose+n.”結構互換?！菊Z境速測】完成句子①Therearefourseasonsinayear,eachofwhichhasdistinctivefeatures.

一年有四個季節(jié),每一個都有其獨特的特點。②Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown,themostobviousoneofwhich/ofwhichthemostobviousoneisthestudents’laziness.我們班也有自己的問題,其中最明顯的一個就是學生們的懶惰。

Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.2.(2020·江蘇高考)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming(perform),andthengoesforwhatever.3.(2020·天津高考)Theverynextday,Vinniereceivedaninvitation(invite)fromthePresident.4.(2020·天津高考)Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainful(pain)thatittemporarilydisablesaperson.5.Herealizedthatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromtheheat.Ⅱ.完成句子1.(2019·天津高考)Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,ofwhomuptohalf(其中多達一半)willbefromabroad.

2.(2019·江蘇高考)ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandmunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet(以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為代表),hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.

3.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Youcannotoverethemwithoutamplemotivation(沒有足夠的動力,無法克服它們).Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

4.(2019·江蘇高考)Believinginsuchaworld(因為相信有這樣一個世界),manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncrossborderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.

Ⅲ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點詞匯)Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,rock&roll,folkmusic1.orjazz?Infact,wecansortoutmusicintomorekinds.Haveyoudreamedofbeing2.amusician?Canyouplayakindofmusicinstrument?Haveyoureceivedan3.invitation(invite)toaperformanceinastudio?Don’tpretendthatyoudon’tlikemusic.4.Tobe(be)honest,everyoneintheworldhopestohavehisorhermusicbroadcast.Inaddition,musicmakesaperson5.confident(confidence).Youwillbesoonfamiliartoothers.Youmayearnextramoneyby6.performing(perform)for7.passersby(passerby)orinthepubs.8.Aboveall,thosewhoaresensitivetomusiclookhumorousandattractive.Cashwon’tworkwhenfacedwithmusic.Evenmillionairesrelyonmusictoforgetaboutpainfuldays.9.Briefly(brief)speaking,devotiontomusiccanmakeapersonbetter.So,10.attach(attach)yourselftomusic.

核心素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)音樂鑒賞能力和審美意識,陶冶情操,開發(fā)智商并提高情商高考鏈接2019·江蘇高考閱讀理解D;2019·浙江高考閱讀填句;2019·天津高考書面表達;2018·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀填句Ⅰ.話題與閱讀填句(2019·浙江高考閱讀填句)Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisamonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.1AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.

AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.2Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(傳說).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedposersoftheyear.

3TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.4Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.5

A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstoe.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay’sNight(1964)andHelp!(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了甲殼蟲樂隊的一些信息。1.【解析】選C。前句介紹了搖滾樂創(chuàng)作出不同的音樂。后句介紹了在那段時期甲殼蟲樂隊從利物浦開始了自己的音樂之旅。C項“搖滾樂在二十世紀五十年代和六十年代初期,發(fā)展很快”與前后句是順承關系。尤其是關鍵信息inthe1950sandtheearly1960s和Atthattime故選C項。2.【解析】選B。前句“到1963年中期,甲殼蟲樂隊在英國很受歡迎”。B項“Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.”在那時甚至他們的發(fā)型也成為了流行的趨勢。B項是對前句的進一步補充說明。3.【解析】選A。后句“他們不知道美國人對這種新類型的音樂的反應如何”。A項“TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.”可知“他們決定1964年開始他們的美國之旅?！狈暇湟?。注意關鍵詞Americans和theUnitedStates。故選A項。4.【解析】選G。后句“本次音樂會現(xiàn)場直播,在當時創(chuàng)造了歷史最高收視率”。G項“TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.”他們在電視臺舉行了他們美國的第一場音樂會。后句是對空格處的說明。故選G項。5.【解析】選E。前句“多虧了甲殼蟲樂隊,給很多音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)的新面孔提供了很多機會”。E項“ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.”很多搖滾樂隊能夠追隨著甲殼蟲樂隊的腳步?！疚⒓寄茳c撥】根據(jù)設題位置巧解閱讀填句選項在段首通常是段落主題句,應根據(jù)段落一致性原則,查找同義詞或其他相關的詞推斷出主題句選項在段尾通常是結論性、概括性的語句,要在選項中查找表示結論、總結意義的關鍵詞,如:asaresult;therefore;inshort等選項在段中考生需要“瞻前顧后”,注意內(nèi)容的連貫性以及前后文的線索解題策略如下:Step1根據(jù)空格位置,尋找關聯(lián)信息:·T1、T2、T4在段中T1根據(jù)空格后面句中的Atthattime...可知,空格處肯定提到了某段時間,在這段時間里甲殼蟲樂隊從利物浦進軍音樂界。C選項中inthe1950sandtheearly1960s與Atthattime關聯(lián)呼應,順理成章。T2空格前面的popular與后面的thehottestthing都說明甲殼蟲樂隊非常受歡迎,成了最熱門話題。選項中與這個話題相關聯(lián)的是B選項中的becamemajortrends。T4空格后面的Theconcert特指上文提到的某個音樂會,由此推知,G選項中theirfirstconcert為關聯(lián)信息?！3在段首本段主要講述甲殼蟲樂隊在美國的首次演出獲得巨大成功,A選項中decidedonatourtotheUnitedStates為關聯(lián)信息?！5在段尾本段講述甲殼蟲樂隊的成功,最后兩句概述他們對音樂世界的影響,他們給音樂新秀提供了機會,E選項進一步闡述這個機會的具體內(nèi)容。Step2嘗試解答:T1CT2BT3AT4GT5E【語用提能】話題詞匯rock,style,famous,popular,popmusic,musiciangroup,poser,tour,concert,audience短語eventhough,upto,turningpoint,thanksto熟詞生義rockn.巖石;?n.搖滾樂(生)livev.居住;生活?adj.實況的(生)tourv.&n.旅游?v.&n.巡回演出(生)【微語法填空】(2019·浙江高考閱讀填句改編)Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s,1._________theBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.TheybecamefamousinBritainquicklyafter2._________(appear)liveonBBC.TheBeatlesweresopopularinEngland3._________eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.Theybecamethe4._________(hot)thingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.ButtheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreact5._________theirnewtypeofmusic.TheywenttoNewYorkonFebruary7,1964andgaveaconcertbroadcastliveonTV.Thisconcert6._________(attract)thelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.

1.【解析】when?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)前后邏輯關系可知,空格后的句子是對前面句中兩個時間段的描述,所以應該是定語從句,先行詞表時間,且在從句中作狀語,故用when。2.【解析】appearing?？疾閯用~。after在此處為介詞,故后面要用動名詞。3.【解析】that。考查固定搭配。“so...that...”(如此……以至于……)為固定搭配。4.【解析】hottest。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)上下文語境以及空格前面的定冠詞可知,此處指“最熱門的”。5.【解析】to?？疾榻樵~。reactto...對……作出反應,為習慣搭配。6.【解析】attracted。考查時態(tài)。此處描述當時的情況,故要用一般過去時。Ⅱ.話題與寫作(2019·浙江6月高考)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBerman,authorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids,says,“We’vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.”Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.Toomuchpraisecanbackfireand,whengiveninawaythat’sinsincere,makekidsafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingabletostayontopwheretheirparents’praisehasputthem.Still,don’tgotoofarintheotherdirection.Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.Kidswillfeellikethey’renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon’tcareand,asaresult,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiracplishments.Sowhatistherightamountofpraise?Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoute,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.“Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren’seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal,”saysDonahue,authorofParentingWithoutFear:LettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMatters.“Onethingtorememberisthatit’stheprocessnottheendproductthatmatters.”Yoursonmaynotbethebestbasketballplayeronhisteam.Butifhe’soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldp