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完閱專項(xiàng)中考特訓(xùn)一、完形填空
素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)
話題:友誼
難度:中
建議用時(shí):7分鐘[2020齊齊哈爾一模]Friendshipisagreatrelationshipthatwealltreasure.Wehavebeentaughttobehonestwithourfriends1wewereyoung.Somepeopleholdthatitisrighttobecompletelyhonestwithourfriends.Butwithtime2by,wefindithardtodosoallthetime.
Beinghonestwithourfriendsisarightwayto3friendshipgoingfar.Weallliketobefriendswiththose4arehonest.Ifourfriendslietous,wewillfeellikeourheartsbeingstolen.However,ifwetreatourfriends5,theymayintroduceustotheirotherfriends.6socialnetworkingwillbelarger.
However,whatshouldwedotobecompletelyhonest?7,tellingwhitelies(harmlesslies)toourfriendsbringsthemconfidencesometimes.We8totellwhiteliestocomfortandencourageourfriends.Forexample,yourfriendhascancer,andhe’sgoingtodieinacoupleofmonths.Tellinghimthetruthwillbringabigdisaster(災(zāi)難).Sojust9thefact!
Friendshipneedsourloveandcaretogrow.10wehaveakindheart,everythingwillgobetter.
1.A.when
B.after
C.before
D.since2.A.passing B.leaving
C.staying D.standing3.A.continue
B.find
C.stop
D.keep4.A.which
B.what
C.who
D.where5.A.happily B.honestly
C.beautifully D.badly6.A.Your
B.Their
C.Our
D.My7.A.Actually B.Luckily
C.Exactly D.Gradually8.A.should
B.could
C.need
D.must9.A.regret
B.hide
C.choose
D.decide10.A.Sofar B.Assoonas
C.Sincethen D.Aslongas答案
【解題導(dǎo)語】
本文就朋友之間是否需要完全坦誠這一話題展開論述。1.D自從我們很小的時(shí)候,我們就被教育要對(duì)朋友誠實(shí)。since"自……以來",常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。2.A但隨著時(shí)間流逝,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難一直這樣做。passby在此處表示"(時(shí)間的)流逝"。3.D對(duì)我們的朋友誠實(shí)是保持友誼長(zhǎng)久的正確方式。keep"保持",符合語境。4.C分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人,作主語,應(yīng)用who。5.B然而,如果我們誠實(shí)地對(duì)待我們的朋友,那么他們可能會(huì)把我們介紹給他們的其他朋友。6.C根據(jù)空前一句及常識(shí)可知,當(dāng)朋友把我們介紹給他們的其他朋友時(shí),我們的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)就擴(kuò)大了。7.A實(shí)際上,跟朋友說善意的謊言有時(shí)能帶給他們信心。8.C為了安慰和鼓勵(lì)我們的朋友,我們需要說善意的謊言。needtodosth."需要做某事"。9.B本段主要講善意的謊言,再根據(jù)空前的"Tellinghimthetruthwillbringabigdisaster(災(zāi)難)"可知,hide"隱藏"符合語境。10.D只要我們有一顆善良的心,一切都會(huì)變得更好。sofar"到目前為止";assoonas"一……就";sincethen"從那以后";aslongas"只要"。二、閱讀理解
素養(yǎng):語言能力
話題:情感與情緒
難度:中
建議用時(shí):7分鐘[2019寧波中考]Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it’sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.
ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.1.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings
.
A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime2.新考法Wherecanwebestput"Butit’snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?A.① B.②C.③ D.④3.Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C.Tomakethewriter’sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.4.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.
【解題導(dǎo)語】
作者認(rèn)為,并不是有錢才會(huì)使人快樂,而是使他人快樂才能讓自己快樂。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong"可知,用錢可以買到的那些東西無法給人帶來長(zhǎng)久的快樂。由此可推斷"買東西可能只能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)給人帶來快樂"。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可推斷,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),錢確實(shí)能使人更快樂,但并不是錢給人帶來了快樂,而是把錢給別人讓人感到快樂,因此適合的位置是②。3.C推理判斷題。第三段的第一句是作者在本段中要表達(dá)的主要觀點(diǎn),其后的故事是為了使作者的觀點(diǎn)更清晰。4.B作者意圖題。作者想要告訴我們:快樂的秘訣是讓別人快樂。答案三、任務(wù)型閱讀
素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)
話題:考試壓力
難度:難
建議用時(shí):8分鐘[2021南京中考]Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindandmotivate(激發(fā))youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit’simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision(復(fù)習(xí)),andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)foreachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Duringyourexamperiodyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyoucangetenoughsleep.Ifpanic(驚慌)startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive(積極的)ones,suchas"It’sgoingtobeOK."Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone—don’tspendtimetyingyourselfinknotsovereachquestion.Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callthepsychological(心理的)hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon’tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.TheExamStressSituation◆1.
aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneatschool.
Problem◆Thoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymakeyou2.
toworkaswellasyoucan.
Howtocontrolexamstress◆Carefulpreparationisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.?Findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubjecttogetnecessary3.
.
?Makearevisiontimetablechartforevery4.
todisplayinyourworkspace,includingnecessarytopics.
?Prepareforyourexams5.
andremindyourselfofthedatesandtimesforeachexam.
◆Makeyourself6.
beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.
◆Tryto7.
yourselftostaypositive.
◆Ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof8.
howtoanswerthemtoolong.
◆Turntothepsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor9.
.
◆Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour10.
willgoon.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格(每空一詞)
【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何緩解考試壓力。1.Worrying根據(jù)第一段中的"Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthem"并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。2.fail/unable根據(jù)第二段中的"Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities"可知,此處應(yīng)用fail/unable表示"考試沒有發(fā)揮好"。3.information/revision4.week5.ahead/early根據(jù)第六段中的"About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam"可知,此處應(yīng)是表示提前準(zhǔn)備。6.relax/relaxed根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是"sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforeb
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