冀教版八年級英語下冊 （Danny's Plant）Plant a Plant 教學(xué)課件

學(xué)練優(yōu)九年級英語（JJ）教學(xué)課件Danny'sPlantUnit2PlantaPlant

LearningTargets1.Beabletousethewordsandphrases:agriculture,seed,pot,sprout,stem,bud,carefully,yard,learnabout,plentyof,atthetopof,aflowerbud,openup,lookafter,begoingtodo2.Beabletoknowwhatisagriculture3.Beabletotalkaboutwhatkindofplantsyouwanttoplantwithsomeusefulexpressions4.Beabletolearnsomekeysentences:·Agricultureisallaboutgrowingplantsandraisinganimalsforfood.·Now,somethingnewisgrowingatthetopofthestem.·Itwillopenupandturnintoaflower.·Later,theflowerwillbecomeahead,andtheheadwillturnintoseeds.·I'mgoingtolookaftermyplantcarefully.LeadinWhatisagriculture?Agricultureisthescienceorpracticeoffarming,includingthegrowingofcropsandraisinganimalsforfoodandotherproducts.Discuss

Wordsandexpressionsagricultureseedpotsproutstembudcarefullyyardn.

農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)學(xué)n.

種子n.

盆；壺；瓶v.

發(fā)芽n.

莖；干n.

芽；苞；花蕾

v.發(fā)芽adv.仔細(xì)地；小心翼翼地n.

院子；場地THINKABOUTITWhatisagriculture?Whatkindofplantdoyouwanttogrow?

桔梗Platycodongrandiflorum

水仙花daffodilPresentationLet'sdoit1Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdidDannyandhisclassmatesdotolearnmoreaboutplants?

Theyplantedsomeseeds.2.WhathappenedafterDannywateredtheseedofhisplant?

Itsproutedafewdayslater.Soon,itgrewastemandaleaf.3.WhywillDannyputthepotintheyard?

Becausehisplantcangetenoughsunshineintheyard.4.WhatdoesDannywanttosendtoLiMing?HewantstosendsomeseedstoLiMing.2Completethesentencesandlabeltheplant.officergunpraisecatchreactA.Abudopensupandbecomesa_______.B.A______growsunderthegroundandgetswaterfromthesoil.C.A ______isthelongthinpartofaplant.D.________arepartsofaplant.Theygrowfromastem,fromabranchordirectlyfromtheroot.flowerrootstemLeavesflowerrootstemleaves3Whatpartsofplantsdoweusuallyeat?Groupthemintothebaskets.cabbagelettucecarrotapple,watermelon,eggplant,tomatosunflowerpea,corn,peanutonion,celery,SugarcanepotatoDannyiswritingareportaboutagriculture.Agricultureisallaboutgrowingplantsand________animalsforfood.Danny_________oneseedinasmallpotandit_________afewdayslater.Soon,itgrewastemandaleaf.Nowaflowerbudisgrowing____________thestem.Later,theflowerwillbecomeahead,andtheheadwill__________seeds.Dannylooksafterhisplantcarefully.Fillintheblanksandtrytoretellthetext.raisingplantedsproutedturnintoatthetopofTimeforReflectionatthetopof…aflowerbudlookafterturninto在……頂端/頂部花骨朵照顧；照看變成Languagepoints1.Agricultureisallaboutgrowingplantsandraisinganimalsforfood.raisevt.

提高;籌集;養(yǎng)育,種植,飼養(yǎng)

Theyraisedthemoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacresofland.

他們籌措了資金來購買房子和200英畝土地。

Heraises2,000acresofwheatandhay.

他種植了2000英畝的小麥和飼料用草。2.Tolearnmoreaboutplants,weplantedsomeseeds.tolearnmoreaboutplants是動(dòng)詞不定式短語，它在句中作目的狀語，放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。動(dòng)詞不定式短語也可放在句尾。例：Topasstheexam，Istudyhard.＝Istudyhardtopasstheexam.為了通過考試，我努力學(xué)習(xí)。3.Iplantedoneinasmallpot.【辨析】one、that與it

①one指代前面提到的同類人或事物中的一個(gè)，即同類不同物。它表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“a/an＋名詞”。one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones是其復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：Therearefourpencilsonthedesk.Iliketheredone.桌上有四支鉛筆，我喜歡紅色的那支。②that指代前文提到的同類但不是同一個(gè)事物，也可替代不可數(shù)名詞。它表示特指，相當(dāng)于“the＋名詞”。例：TheweatherinShanghaiishotterthanthatinBeijing.上海的天氣比北京熱。③

it用于指代前文提到過的事物，即同類同物。除此之外，it也可指代時(shí)間、天氣、氣候、距離等。例：MumboughtmeapresentandIlikeditverymuch.媽媽給我買了一份禮物，我非常喜歡。4.Igaveitplentyofwater，anditsproutedafewdayslater.

give

v．給。常用短語：givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.給某人某物。give后常接雙賓語，其中sb.為間接賓語，sth.為直接賓語。當(dāng)sth.是代詞時(shí)，只能用givesth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。例：Thesungivesuslightandwarmth.＝Thesungiveslightandwarmthtous.太陽給我們陽光和溫暖。5.Now，somethingnewisgrowingatthetopof

thestem.(1)somethingnew新的東西。形容詞修飾不定代詞something、anything、nothing等，應(yīng)將形容詞后置。例：Isthereanythingspecialintoday'snewspaper？今天的報(bào)紙上有什么特別的消息嗎？Youaresomethingspecialinmylife.你在我生命中很特別?！颈嫖觥縜tthetopof

與on(the)topof①atthetopof在……頂部。其反義短語是atthebottomof(在……底部)。例：Theflatisatthetopofthebuilding.這套公寓在大樓的頂層。②on(the)topof表示一個(gè)東西直接放在另一個(gè)東西上面/頂部。例：Shepiledtheboxesontopoftheother.她把盒子一個(gè)個(gè)摞起來。6.I'mgoingtolookaftermyplantcarefully.

begoingtodosth.

打算做某事（進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來）例：Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingnewforme.我媽媽打算買點(diǎn)新東西給我。

lookafter

照顧；照看

例：Myjobistolookafterthesepatients.我的工作就是照顧這些病人。

carefully

adv.仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地。常在句中修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，作狀語。一、派生詞派生詞是指在一個(gè)單詞的前面或后面加一個(gè)詞綴而形成的新詞。1.前綴(1)常用的表示否定意義的前綴有：dis-、im-、in-、mis-、non-、un-等，在單詞的前面加這類前綴常構(gòu)成與該詞意義相反的新詞。例詞：appear(出現(xiàn))→disappear(消失)；possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)；correct(正確的)→incorrect(不正確的)；lead(帶領(lǐng))→mislead(誤導(dǎo))；stop(停下)→non-stop(不停的)；happy(快樂的)→unhappy(不快樂的)。構(gòu)詞法(Ⅱ)Grammar(2)常用的表示其他意義的前綴有：a-(多構(gòu)成表語形容詞)、en-(加在某些名詞或形容詞前構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞)、inter-(互相),re-(再、又)等。例詞：alone單獨(dú)的；asleep睡著的；encourage鼓勵(lì)；international國際的；review復(fù)習(xí)。2.后綴(1)加在某些動(dòng)詞之后，構(gòu)成名詞的后綴有：-ment、-ing、-er、-or、-ion、-ation、-sion。例詞：develop(發(fā)展)→development(發(fā)展)；meet(遇見)→meeting(會(huì)議)；read(閱讀)→reader(讀者)；act(表演)→actor(男演員)；invent(發(fā)明)→invention(發(fā)明)；explain(解釋)→explanation(解釋)；provide(提供)→provision(供應(yīng)物)。(2)加在某些名詞之后，構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴有：-ful、-y、-ly。例詞：care(小心)→careful(小心的)；wind(風(fēng))→windy(多風(fēng)的)；friend(朋友)→friendly(友好的)；week(周，星期)→weekly(每周的)。(3)加在某些名詞后，構(gòu)成與該詞詞義相反的形容詞的后綴有：-less。例詞：care(小心)→careless(粗心的)；home(家)→homeless(無家可歸的)。(4)加在某些形容詞后，構(gòu)成名詞的后綴有：-ness。注意：以y結(jié)尾的形容詞需變y為i，再加-ness。例詞：dark(黑暗的)→darkness(黑暗)；happy(快樂的)→happiness(幸福)。(5)加在某些形容詞后，構(gòu)成副詞的后綴有：-ly。注意：以y結(jié)尾的形容詞需變y為i，再加-ly。例詞：busy(繁忙的)→busily(忙碌地)；quiet(安靜的)→quietly(安靜地)；happy(快樂的)→happily(快樂地)。二、轉(zhuǎn)化

轉(zhuǎn)化是在不改變拼寫形式的基礎(chǔ)上，由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性，主要有：動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞等。例詞：water(n.水)→water(v.澆水)；plant(v.種植)→plant(n.植物)；fast(adj.快的)→fast(adv.快地)；dry(adj.干的)→dry(v.使變干)；green(adj.綠色的)→green(n.綠色)。Exercises一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thenewpolicypromotedthedevelopmentofa__________.2.Theoldmanlikesr_______rabbits,chickens,dogsandhorses.3.TheseedIplanteds_______yesterday.4.Inthefairytalethefrogt__________aprince.gricultureaisingproutedurnedinto5.Something____wrongwithhiscomputer.

6.Ihave___________________(一些趣事)totellyou.7.Ihavesomeclothes_________(洗).8.MrWangisconfidentthey'llbeableto_____________(照顧)themselves.9.Afteralltheyare_____________(在…頂端)theirindustry.issomethinginterestingtowashlookafteratthetopof10.Iremember________(exact)whatAudreyHepburnlookedlikeinherfirstfilm.11.Withoutyoursupport，Iam______(able)tocompletethisdocumentaryontime.12.Manycountriesintheworldhavereachedan_________(agree)toreduceairpollution.13.Tobeagoodcitizen，oneshoulddrawaclear________(divide)linebetweengoodandbad.exactlyableagreementdivision1.Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________.A．hard；hardlyB．hardly；hardC．hard；hard2.Ican'thearyou________.Pleasespeakalittlelouder.A．clearlyB．lovelyC．widelyD.friendly二、單項(xiàng)選擇。3.Agricultureisabout_____plantsandraisinganimalsforfood.A.growingB.grow

C.growsD.togrow

4._____________havetakenplaceinherhometown.A.SomethingimportantB.ImportantsomethingC.Anythingimportant5.Thegirlgotverysickandsheneededourhelp.Weshould______moneyforher.A．takeB．raiseC．smellD．sell6.Doyouhaveanything________？A．sayB．sayingC．tosayD．said7.Be________！Thereisiceontheground.A．carefulB．careC．carelessD．carefully8.—Don'tworry!Let'sfindagoodway______it.A．tosolveB．solveC．solvingD．tosolving9.—WhydoyoubuyanMP5?—______Englishwell.A．StudyB．TostudyC．StudyingD．Studies10.Itis______forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining_____.A．hard；hardlyB．hardly；hardC．hard；hardSummaryLearntaboutadiary.Learntsomeusefulwordsandexpressionstotalkabouthowaplantgrows.Learnttouseindefinitepronouns.HomeworkReviewLesson12.2.Writeapassageaboutwhatkindofplantyouwanttogrow.Lesson12:Danny’sPlant

Learningaims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))(1)Masterthemainwords,phrasesandsentences.(2)Enabletotalkabouthowtoplantaseedandhowtheseedgrow.(3)Makethestudentsenjoythenature,theirlivesandlearntocooperationwitheachother.NewWords:potn.agriculturen.budn.sproutv.stemn.carefullyadv.seedn.yardn.5.Thechildrenareplayinginthe______（院子）.6.Thisisa________（花骨朵）.7.Shedoesherhomework______.(仔細(xì)地）Listening:Listentothetape,andfinishdoingexercise1.Date:

March28Weather:

Sunnyandwarm

MainPhrase:

raiseanimalsplentyof

afewdayslatersomethingnew

atthetopof...aflowerbud

openupturninto

lookafter...carefullyintheyardsend...to...readinganddiscussing：1.Tolearnmoreaboutplants,weplantedsomeseeds.2.Now,somethingnewisgrowingatthetopofthestem.somethingnew新的東西。當(dāng)不定代詞帶有形容詞做其定語時(shí)，要放在不定代詞的后面，做后置定語。還要注意不定代詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。Mainlanguagepoints:eg：Ihavesomethingimportant

totellyou.3.Ithinkhewilllovethem.語序:賓語從句用陳述語序。主+謂+其它—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,Iamstillwondering____.(2012江蘇南京)A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondance

D.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival【解析】本題考查的賓語從句的語序，應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選C。Ex