外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) （It's taller than many other buildings）My home town and my country 教育課件(第1課時(shí))

Module2MyhometownandmycountryIt'stallerthanmanyotherbuildings第1課時(shí)

population名詞，意為“人口”，單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。eg：Thepopulationofthecityis300,000.這個(gè)城市的人口是30萬(wàn)?！就卣埂竣俜?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾population作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg：Thirtypercentofthepopulationliveinthecities.30%的人口住在城市。②表達(dá)“人口多”常用large，表達(dá)“人口少”用small。③對(duì)人口的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用what。eg：What’sthepopulationofChina？中國(guó)的人口是多少？④表示某地有多少人口時(shí)用“haveapopulationof＋數(shù)字”。eg：Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.中國(guó)大約有13億人口。

wide作副詞或形容詞，意為“寬廣地(的)；寬闊地(的)”。eg：Ourclassroomistenmetreslongandeightmetreswide.我們的教室10米長(zhǎng)，8米寬?！颈嫖觥縲ide與widely①wide表示實(shí)際意義上的“寬”，意為“寬(的/地)”。eg：Openyourmouthwide.張大嘴。②widely表示比喻意義上的“寬”，意為“廣泛地，廣闊地”。eg：Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英語(yǔ)在世界上被廣泛應(yīng)用。

pretty副詞，意為“相當(dāng)?shù)?；非常；很”，常用?lái)修飾形容詞?！就卣埂縫retty還可作形容詞，意為“漂亮的；美好的；可愛(ài)的”，此時(shí)同義詞為beautiful。重點(diǎn)詞組歸納onthecoast在海岸；沿岸infact事實(shí)上一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1.Look！Thetrainisgoingupa

(小山).2.Thestreetsinourvillagenoware

(更寬的)thantenyearsago.3.

(百萬(wàn))ofbasketballfanswatchedthewonderfulmatchonTVyesterdaymorning.4.DamingcanspeakEnglish

(相當(dāng)?shù)?wellnow.5.Whichonehasalarger

(人口)，NewYorkorBeijing？hillwiderMillionspretty/quitepopulation二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，并用其恰當(dāng)形式填空。6.Shenzhenisabigcity

.7.Thisshirtistoosmall.I’dliketotrya

one.8.Thistown

agoodplaceforsummerholidaysmanyyearsago.onthecoastlargerbecame9.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshortstory？—Justso-so，andthereare

fourmistakesinit.10.Keepstudyingsomethingneweveryday，andyouwillfindyourselfimprovingalot

.morethansomeday三、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Lilyisas

(young)asLucy.12.Shewouldlike

(go)swimmingwithyou.13.Mynewhouseismuch

(big)thanmyoldone.14.Tony’sbikeis

(new)thanMike’s.15.Remember

(see)yourunclewhenyougettoBeijing.youngtogobiggernewertosee四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。16.大明比他班上許多其他男孩都高。Damingistallerthan

boysinhisclass.17.我們學(xué)校的墻大約有2米高。Thewallsofourschoolareabout

.18.李叔叔看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)老。實(shí)際上，他僅30歲。UncleLilooksalittleold.But

，heisonlythirtyyearsold.manyothertwometreshighinfact19.今年我們鎮(zhèn)的人口比去年多得多。Thisyearthepopulationofourtownis

lastyear.20.這首歌曲在19世紀(jì)60年代非常流行。Thissongwasverypopular

.muchlargerthaninthe1860sModule2MyhometownandmycountryIt'stallerthanmanyotherbuildings第2課時(shí)

million數(shù)詞，意為“百萬(wàn)”，其用法如下：①當(dāng)前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，million要用單數(shù)形式，且后面不能加of短語(yǔ)，即“數(shù)詞＋million＋名詞”。②當(dāng)前面沒(méi)有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)，表示概括，此時(shí)million要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且后面要加of短語(yǔ)，即“millionsof＋名詞”。

than連詞，意為“比······”，常用于形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)之后，引出比較的對(duì)象，并且比較的對(duì)象前后要一致。eg：Heisquieterthanme.他比我文靜。

inthe1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代【注意】年代表達(dá)法要用定冠詞the。eg：the1870s/1870’s

19世紀(jì)70年代(讀作theeighteenseventies)

someday表示“將來(lái)的某一天”，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。eg：Wewillgotothemoonsomeday.將來(lái)有一天我們將去月球。【拓展】oneday表示“將來(lái)的某一天”或“過(guò)去的某一天”，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。eg：OnedayI’llmeetmytrueloveandhaveafamily.總有一天，我會(huì)遇見(jiàn)真愛(ài)，成個(gè)家。

as...as...意為“和······一樣······”，其中第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞，故其中間必須接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。eg：Heworksashardasbefore.他同以前一樣努力工作?！就卣埂縜s...as...的否定形式為“notas...as...”，也可表達(dá)為“notso...as...”，意為“不如······”。eg：HisEnglishisnotas/sogoodasmine.他的英語(yǔ)不如我的好。一、完形填空。

Ilovemyhometown.WhenIleavemyhouse，therearemanyplacesIcangoandthingsIcando.Infact，thesechoices(選擇)are

1

good.Icangoforawalkinoneofthemanyparksorgo

2

inoneofthetwosupermarkets.Infact，IlikegoingtoWalmartnearmyhomebecausethingsthereare

3

.Icanalsogotothesportscentreandwatchsomeschoolboysplayingsports.

Therearemanydifferent

4

andIcangothereforlunchordinner.Iwouldliketotakeabustogotherebecauseitisfaster

5

Iwalk.Onholidays，therearemanytouristsatthemuseum.Iloveseeingdifferentthingsanddifferentpeoplethere.AndIamalwayslookingfornewplacestoseeand

6

myself.SometimesinChristmasholidays，theweatherwillbesnowy(飄雪的).Youdon’thavetousea(n)

7

becausethesnowisnotheavy.Thesnowitself(自身)isjustsomethingwonderful.Idon’tknowhowtosayitinwords，

8

itis.MyhometownAlbanyissobeautifulandIwon’tbe

9

everytimeIgoout.Andthat’s

10

Iloveitsomuch.1.A.pretty

B.much

C.well

D.ever2.A.fishingB.swimmingC.walkingD.shopping3.A.biggerB.cheaperC.widerD.longer4.A.restaurantsB.cinemasC.theatresD.museums5.A.toB.thanC.inD.atADBAB6.A.enjoyB.findC.forgetD.learn7.A.clothesB.umbrellaC.phoneD.taxi8.A.andB.orC.butD.if9.A.boredB.excitedC.naturalD.excellent10.A.whatB.whyD.whereD.whichABCAB二、閱讀理解。

Nowthreestudentsaretalkingaboutsomethingwiththeirclassmatesintheclassroom.Let’slearnaboutthem.Joy—IcomefromParis，thecapitalofFrance.Myhometownisinthenorthofmycountry.Itisabigandbeautifulcitywithapopulationofabout2.2million.ItisfamousfortheEiffelTowerandNotre-DamedeParis.Manyvisitorstraveltomyhometown.Robert—I’mfromasmalltowninEngland.Thereisonewideroadinthistownandthereisnotrain.Youcanseeashop，arestaurantandapostofficealongtheroad.PeopleinmytownusuallygotothechurchneartheshoponSundays.Thereisalakeintheeastofthetown.Manypeopleliketohaveapicnicandgoboatingthere.Mina—IcomefromthebiggestcityinGreece—Athens.ItisinthecentreofGreece.Anditisabout412squarekilometreswithapopulationofabout3.8million.Theweatheriswarminwinterandthereislittleraininsummer.Athensisacityofart，withover20museums.Youcanfindmanyoldthingsthere.

11.Whatcan’tyouseealongtheroadinRobert’stown？A.Arestaurant.

B.Apostoffice.C.Ashop.D.Atrainstation.12.WhatcanpeopledoinRobert’shometown？①Gotothechurch.

②Visitmuseums.③Goboating.

④Haveapicnic.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④DC13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.ParisisinthesouthofFrance.B.Robert’shometownisbigandbeautiful.C.YouneedtotakeanumbrellaeverydayinAthensinsummer.D.Athensisfamousforitsart.14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Threestudents’newschool.

B.Threestudents’hometowns.C.Somebigcitiesintheworld.

D.Somegoodplacesfortravelling.DB三、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，并用其恰當(dāng)形式填空。15.NewYorkisabigcitywitha

ofovereightmillion.16.Theriveristhousandsofmetreslongandaboutonehundredmetres

.17.Idon’tmindsomejunkfood.

，Ilikeitabit.18.

ofpeoplelearnEnglishasthesecondlanguageintheworld.19.Shenzhenis

busierandbiggerafterthe1980s.populationwideInfactMillionsgettingB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutShenzhen？Ispenta20.

(相當(dāng))goodweekendthere.Well，itisamoderncityinChina.Itisonthe21.

(海岸)nearHongKong.ItisonthePearlRiver.Itgrewlargerand22.

(繁忙的)inthe1980sandbecame23.

(重要的).Beforeaboutthirtyyearsago，itwasa24.

(小的)village.Buttodayit’saverybigcity.prettycoastbusierimportantsmallThe25.

(人口)ofShenzhenismorethanten26.

(百萬(wàn)).TheDiwangTower，a27.

(著名的)buildinginShenzhen，istaller28.

(比)manyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.I’m29.

(確定的)somedayShenzhenwillbecomebetterandbetter.populationmillionfamousthansure四、語(yǔ)法填空。Hello，everyone！IamfromChina.Itisabeautifulcountry.It30.

(be)overfivethousandyearsold.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutthecapitalof31.

(we)country.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Itis32.

(large)thanmanyothercitiesinChina.Ithas33.

populationofover10million.isourlargeraItisalsoveryfamous34.

theworld.35.

winter，itoftensnowsthere.Andmany36.

(child)liketomakeasnowmaninwinterthere.Beijingisabeautifulcity37.

manyoldbuildings.Itisfamous38.

thePalaceMuseum，theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.Doyouwant39.

(go)toBeijing？IfyougotoBeijing，youwillloveit.inInchildrenwithfortogo五、任務(wù)型閱讀。

Portsmouth(樸次茅斯)，myhometown，isaverybusyandmoderncity.ItisonthesouthcoastofEnglandanditistheonlyislandcityintheUnitedKingdom.Thecityhasagreatpopulationdensity(人口密度).In1951，ithadapopulationofabout233,500.Thenumberofthepeopleinthecitybecamesmallerinthelate20thcenturybecausesomepeoplemovedoutofthecity.Inthe1990s，thepopulationofthecitybecamelarger.In2011，thecityhadapopulationofabout205,400.