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高考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題完形填空一湖南省寧鄉(xiāng)縣第一中學(xué)英語組胡燦英PredicttheanswersaccordingtothecontetBecausemysisterwholovedjogging慢跑wasoftentroublebyneighborhooddogsonherdailyrun,herhusbandstartedtogowithherona1______,sticinhandtodriveawayanyattacersOnedayasshewas2______alongfollowedbyherhunbandonhisbie,amaninacardrovealongbesidethemLooingatmysisterrunningalong,andthenatherhusbandfollowingwitha3______inhishand,themancriedout,"Nowthat'swhatIcallcruel!"runningsticbicycle近年高考完型填空特點(diǎn):1體裁多樣,題材廣泛2內(nèi)容完整,邏輯性強(qiáng),語言結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)3考查近義詞語細(xì)微差別的辨析4考查重點(diǎn)多為實(shí)詞:名/動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞等5關(guān)注語境背景知識(shí),側(cè)重上下關(guān)聯(lián),暗示判斷能力6側(cè)重于篇章,體現(xiàn)語用判斷和內(nèi)在邏輯完形填空之解題方法利用____來解題IdidverybadlyatschoolMyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37anythingbutafailure”

36Abright

Buseless

Csimple

Dhopeful首句09江蘇卷Asaresult,allstudentsmustcoma(文憑)37AandBorCbutDfor2根據(jù)______________________,合理推斷來解題上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系ysecondchild,IgotajobatarestaurantHavingworedwithaneyown(2008年全國Ⅰ)36Amanager BassistantCcoo Dwaitress

2…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange___quitepleasanttaste

Abesides Bbut Cand Dor3Studentsgenerallyaostalwaysfunandinteresting,andtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths50AworingBlivingCteachingDlearning51AholdBlieCdislieDdiscover3利用_____________解題Shetoldthefront-desclershehadhadan___vacation,butwasheart-broenaboutlosingseveralrollsofodacolorfilmsshehadnotyetdevelofortable Dimportant__提示情節(jié)發(fā)展的詞語

常見的提示性的詞語有以下幾種;結(jié)構(gòu)層次:邏輯關(guān)系:遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:firstly,secondly,thirdlythus,therefore,sobesides,what’smore,furtherbut,while,however4根據(jù)___________的角度來選擇Themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,AllyThelittlegirlhadsomefoodstucinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreatheMrWhitedrovethemto____Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad

Athebesthospital

Bthebiggesthospital

Cthenearesthospital

Dthechildren’shospital常識(shí)和文化背景方面來解題1Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimmingheshouldn’theavegoneintothatywritingandwenttocollegeMyfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege45AcameonBcameinCcameoutDcamebac詞匯辨析和固定搭配解題Withoutunderstandingthefinancialsituation,we,aschildren,asedforcricetbats,dresses,toys,outings,etcDidweeverthinaboutthesacrificestheyhadtomaetorealieourwishesDidweeversaythansforallthattheyhavedoneforusInsteadofmydadsayingthanstome,IwouldwanttosayI'msorryformainghimwaitsolongforthissmalldreamIdorealiehowmuchhehas46formysaeandIwilldomybesttogivethebestpossibleattentiontoalltheirwishes46AsacrificedBgained Caccepted Dlost上下文詞語呼應(yīng)Sills1利用首句來解題2根據(jù)上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系,合理推斷來解題3利用提示情節(jié)發(fā)展的詞語解題4根據(jù)常識(shí)和文化背景的角度來選擇5從詞匯辨異和固定搭配方面來解題6利用上下文詞語的呼應(yīng)解題完形填空之解題步驟1、整體把握(2-3分鐘)1)語篇主旨2)語段主題2、相互聯(lián)系完形填空考察角度:1)邏輯意義2)詞義辨析注意:動(dòng)筆時(shí)要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難,沒把握的先不填,等通篇填完后再做選擇。鏈條意識(shí)3猜測難點(diǎn)、整體復(fù)查(2-3分鐘)復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏??此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章,語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確,是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。PracticePredicttheanswersaccordingtothecontetThestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanhadaverylovelylittledaughterOneday,theman1______his3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrae2______whenthechildtriedtodecorateabotoastree3______,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoher4______thenetmorningandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy"Themanwas5______byhisearlieroverreaction,buthisangerflaredagain6______hefoundoutthebowas7______Heyelledather,stating,"Don'tyounow,whenyougivesomeoneaethinginside"Thelittlegirllooeduwithtearsinhereyesandcried,"Oh,Daddy,it'snotemsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher9______Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttoothelifeofthechildItisalsotoldthatherfathereanyyearsandwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtaeoutanimaginary10______andremembertheloveofthechildwhohadanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldcontainer11______unconditionalloveandisses

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