外研版八年級英語上冊 （Stay away from windows and heavy furniture）Help 教學(xué)課件

Unit2HelpModule12Stayawayfrom

windowsandheavyfurniture.

同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！Whatshouldwedoinanearthquake?講解知識點1stayawayfrom離開，不接近（某人）；不去（某處）考向stayaway意為“離開”；stayawayfrom中，from后可以接表示人或地點的名詞或代詞。eg：Iwanttostayawayfromdanger.

我想遠離危險。1ReadingandvocabularyWorkinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions.1Wherearethepeople？2Whataretheydoing？Why？Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthinkaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.23ReadthepassageandcheckyouranswertoActivity2.WhattodoinanearthquakeEarthquakesalwayshappensuddenly，soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake，sohereissomeadvice：Inside1Donotjumpoutof?highbuildings.2Hideunderatable.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Keepclearof?fires.3Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking，butdonotusethelift.4Keepcalm?，especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.Bebrave?andbehelpful.Outside1Moveawayfrombuildings，becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.2Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.3Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.Ifyouareinabusorcar，stayinit.4Inthemountains，becarefuloffallingrocks.5Onabeach，runawayfromtheseaandmovequicklytohigherground.Inshort，followwhatyoulearntinschool.Youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpsaveothers.講解知識點2outof從……向外eg：Hewalkedoutofthegate.他走出大門?？枷騩utof的其他含義：“遠離；（表示不在原狀態(tài)）脫離”eg：He'soutofdanger.

他脫離了危險。“因為，出于，由于”eg：Heaskedthequestionoutofcuriosity.

他出于好奇問了這個問題。講解她從窗戶向外看并且發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個男孩在哭。Shelooked

thewindowandfoundaboycrying.典例

outof講解知識點3keepclearof不靠近，避開，不接觸考向eg：Youshouldkeepclearofthatfellow.

你應(yīng)該避開那家伙。keepclearof為動詞短語，of后常加名詞或代詞。講解知識點4keepcalm保持冷靜

keep在這兒是連系動詞，意為“保持；留在”，其后跟形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）“keep＋形容詞”表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”。eg：Pleasekeepquiet.請保持安靜。（2）“keep＋sb./sth.＋形容詞”表示“使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”?？枷蛞弧局攸c】eg：Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。（3）“keep＋sb./sth.＋介詞短語”表示“讓某人/某物……”。eg：Hermotherkeepsherathomeatnight.

晚上她媽媽讓她呆在家里。（4）“keepsb./sth.doingsth.”表示“讓某人/某物

一直做某事”。eg：I'mverysorrytokeepyouwaiting.

對不起，讓你久等了。keep還可以作實義動詞，意為“保管；飼養(yǎng)；堅持”等。eg：Shekeptadogwhenshewasyoung.當她年輕的時候，她飼養(yǎng)了一條狗。拓展

講解—Don'tforgettoreturnthebooktothelibrary.Youcan

itfortwoweeks.—OK.A.borrow

B.have

C.lend

D.keep典例

D【點撥】尋找題眼法。fortwoweeks表示一段時間，而borrow，lend是非延續(xù)性動詞，排除A和C，從return可以看出你可以保管這本書，故選D。

calm在此作形容詞，意為“平靜的，安靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的”相當于cool。calm還可作動詞，意為“使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)定”，常用短語calmdown意為“（使）平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜”。考向二講解知識點5brave/bre?v/adj.勇敢的eg：Theboyisverybrave.

那個男孩非常勇敢?？枷颉局攸c】brave是表示特點的形容詞，其前加the可表示一類人，作主語時其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。它的副詞形式為bravely勇敢地。講解His3-year-oldsonisvery

becauseheisn'tafraidofthedark.A.lovely

B.lonely

C.active

D.brave典例

D【點撥】詞義辨析法。考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意“他三歲的兒子非常勇敢，因為他不怕黑?！笨芍xD。

4Readthesentences.Decideifthefollowingactionsareright（√）orwrong（×）.Whentheearthquakestarted...1...Ihidunderatable.□2...Samsatonhisdesk.□3...Aliceranoutofthebuilding.□4...PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.□5...myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.□√×√×√5Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.1Whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake？2Whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking？3Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople？4Whatshouldn'tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet？brave

inside

keepcalmpowerlines

streetlightswarnIt'sdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.Weshouldhideunderatable.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Weshouldkeepcalm，bebraveandbehelpful.Weshouldn'tstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.6WritingWorkinpairs.Dothefollowingresearch.Insideyourschool·Makealistofsafeplacesanddangerousplacesatyourschoolifanearthquakehappens.·Notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstotheoutsideoftheschoolbuildingsare.LearningtolearnWhenyoureadinstructions，makesureofwhattheytellyoutodo，andalsofocusonthestepsofactivities.Outsideyourschool·Makealistofplacesnearyourschool.Noteiftheyaresafeordangerous.·Notewherethestreetsgo，andwherestreetlightsandpowerlinesare.7Writesomeinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.Go

out

and

meet

on

the

playground.Do

not

use

the

lift.Nowworkinpairs.Checkandshareyourinstructions.1Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Hideunderatable.2Leavethebuildingquicklywhenit'ssafe.3Don'tstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.范例：一、單項選擇1．—________dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.—OK,Mom.(濟南)A．GettingB．GetC．TogetD．Gets2．Heoftenthinksofandhelpsothers._____,

heisveryhelpful.A．FirstofallB．AtfirstC．IntheendD．InshortBD【點撥】考查短語辨析。firstofall首先；atfirst起初；inshort簡要地說；intheend最后。句意為“他經(jīng)常想著別人和幫助別人，簡要地說，他非常樂于助人?！惫蔬xD。3.Watercan'tchangeintoice_____0℃.A．a(chǎn)boveB．onC．underD．below4.MyfriendsadvisemetotakemoreexercisesothatIcan________healthy.A.improveB．increaseC．keepD．find【點撥】本題用語法判定法。improve提高，改善；increase增加，增長；keep保持；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。其中keep可以作為系動詞，healthy是形容詞，故選C。CA【點撥】考查介詞，句意為“水不可能在零度以上結(jié)冰?！迸懦鼶。on在……上，有接觸；under在……下面。故選A。5．—Look,there'remanydeadfishintheriver.—Wemustdoeverythingwecan________wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A．keepB．keptC．tokeepD．keeping【點撥】本題用語法判定法。句意為“看，河里有許多條

死魚?！薄拔覀儽仨氉鲆磺形覀兡茏龅氖聛碜柚刮鬯鬟M

河里?！逼渲袆釉~不定式作目的狀語，故選C。C二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞6.Onac_____day，wecanseemostpartsofLondonfromthetower.7.Ourgovernmentw_____usofH7N9birdflu，sowemustlookafterourselves.8.Whenane__________happens，wemustkeepcalm.9.Icouldn'tfindmypenbecauseitwasu______mychair.10.Theydecidetomeeto______thecinema.leararnsarthquakenderutside三、用所給詞的適當形式填空11.Ourteachersalwayswarnus____________(notwaste)time.12.Keep______(quiet)．Thebabyissleeping.13.There'snotalotof________(power)，sowemustsaveit.14.Hespeaksloudlysothatwecanhearhim______(clear)．15.—Nancy,Ireallydon'tknowhowtowritearticles.—Don'tworry._____(use)amindmaptoorganizeyourideas.(南京)nottowastepowerUsequietclearly四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子16.遠離污水。________________fromwastewater.17.請向窗外看！她在跳舞。Please______________________thewindow！Sheisdancing.18.不要從高樓跳出去。Don't___________________highbuildings.19.簡要地說，在課堂上仔細聽老師講。___________，listentotheteachercarefullyinclass.20.他是一個多么勇敢的男孩??！What________________heis!StayawayjumpoutofInshortabraveboylookoutof本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了重點單詞:earthquake,warn,inside,under,window,calm,brave,helpful,powerful以及短語keepclearof,inshort,stayawayfrom；學(xué)會祈使句在具體語境中提出建議或暗示的用法。課后作業(yè)A(選自《典中點》)課后作業(yè)B(選自《點撥訓(xùn)練》)1.熟記本課時的詞匯2.完成本課時的課后作業(yè)Module12HelpUnit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture

學(xué)習(xí)目標Curriculumwords:

earthquake,warn,inside,under,window,keep,clear(of),calm,braveUsefulexpressions:keepclearofinshortFunctions:能夠以地震中如何進行自我保護為主題寫出相關(guān)文段。Grammar:Howtousemust/can/couldtotellthepossibilitySentences:

Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople新課導(dǎo)入Whatshouldwedoinanearthquake?新課講解說說1ReadingandvocabularyWorkinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions.1Wherearethepeople？2Whataretheydoing？Why？新課講解2ReadthepassageandcheckyouranswertoActivity2.WhattodoinanearthquakeEarthquakesalwayshappensuddenly，soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake，sohereissomeadvice：Inside1Donotjumpoutof?highbuildings.2Hideunderatable.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Keepclearof?fires.新課講解說說3Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking,butdonotusethelift.4Keepcalm?，especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.Bebrave?

andbehelpful.Outside1Moveawayfrombuildings，becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.2Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.3Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.Ifyouareinabusorcar，stayinit.新課講解4Inthemountains，becarefuloffallingrocks.5Onabeach，runawayfromtheseaandmovequicklytohigherground.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.Youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpsaveothers.新課講解3Readthesentences.Decideifthefollowingactionsareright（√）orwrong（×）.Whentheearthquakestarted...1...Ihidunderatable.□2...Samsatonhisdesk.□3...Aliceranoutofthebuilding.□4...PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.□5...myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.□√×√×√新課講解4Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.1Whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake？2Whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking？3Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople？4Whatshouldn'tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet？brave

inside

keepcalmpowerlines

streetlightswarnIt'sdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.Weshouldhideunderatable.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Weshouldkeepcalm，bebraveandbehelpful.Weshouldn'tstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.新課講解5WritingWorkinpairs.Dothefollowingresearch.Insideyourschool·Makealistofsafeplacesanddangerousplacesatyourschoolifanearthquakehappens.·Notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstotheoutsideoftheschoolbuildingsare.新課講解LearningtolearnWhenyoureadinstructions，makesureofwhattheytellyoutodo，andalsofocusonthestepsofactivities.Outsideyourschool·Makealistofplacesnearyourschool.Noteiftheyaresafeordangerous.·Notewherethestreetsgo，andwherestreetlightsandpowerlinesare.新課講解5WritingAnswerthequestionsaboutwaysoflifeinyourhometown.1Whatdoyoudowhenyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime?2Whatmustyousaywhenyoutalktoolderpeople?Weusuallyshakehandswithpeoplewhenwefirstmeet.Whenwetalktoolderpeople，wemustsaysirormadam.新課講解3Whatfoodanddrinkdoyougivetovisitorswhentheycometoyourhome?4WhatdoyoueatduringtheSpringFestival?Weusuallyhavedumplings，chicken，fishandsoon.Weusuallygivethemsometeaandfruit.新課講解

PointLanguagepoints1stayawayfrom離開，不接近（某人）；不去（某處）stayaway意為“離開”；stayawayfrom中，from后可以接表示人或地點的名詞或代詞。eg：Iwanttostayawayfromdanger.

我想遠離危險。新課講解

PointLanguagepoints2outof從……向外eg：Hewalkedoutofthegate.他走出大門。outof的其他含義：1.“遠離；（表示不在原狀態(tài)）脫離”eg：He'soutofdanger.他脫離了危險。2.“因為，出于，由于”eg：Heaskedthequestionoutofcuriosity.他出于好奇問了這個問題。新課講解

PointLanguagepoints3keepclearof不靠近，避開，不接觸eg：Youshouldkeepclearofthatfellow.

你應(yīng)該避開那家伙。keepclearof為動詞短語，of后常加名詞或代詞。新課講解

PointLanguagepoints4keepcalm保持冷靜keep在這兒是連系動詞，意為“保持；留在”，其后跟形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）“keep＋形容詞”表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”。eg：Pleasekeepquiet.請保持安靜。（2）“keep＋sb./sth.＋形容詞”表示“使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。新課講解eg：Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。（3）“keep＋sb./sth.＋介詞短語”表示“讓某人/某物……”。eg：Hermotherkeepsherathomeatnight.

晚上她媽媽讓她呆在家里。（4）“keepsb./sth.doingsth.”表示“讓某人/某物一直做某事”。eg：I'mverysorrytokeepyouwaiting.

對不起，讓你久等了?！狣on'tforgettoreturnthebooktothelibrary.Youcan

itfortwoweeks.—OK.borrow

B.have

C.lend

D.keepD例當堂小練

一、單項選擇1．—________dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.—OK,Mom.(濟南)A．GettingB．GetC．TogetD．Gets2．Heoftenthinksofandhelpsothers._____,

heisveryhelpful.A．FirstofallB．AtfirstC．IntheendD．InshortBD【解析】考查短語辨析。firstofall首先；atfirst起初；inshort簡要地說；intheend最后。句意為“他經(jīng)常想著別