牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊 （Natural disasters）新課件(第2課時)

Unit8

Naturaldisasters第2課時

Doyouknowwhathappenedonthosetwodays?AAnearthquakeTherewasanearthquakeinTaiwanin1999.Timmysurvived.ReadTimmy'sstoryandfindoutwhathappenedtohim.TheTaiwanearthquakeItwasabouttwoo'clockintheearlymorning.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthstartedtoshake.Peoplescreamedinfear.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.Icouldnotseeanythingatall,

andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.“I'mtrapped,”Isaidtomyself.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,

butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.

Ishoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthedark.Luckily,therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.Iscreamed,“Help!Pleasehelp!I'mhere！”ThenIheardshoutsfromexcitedpeople.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.shake/?e?k/n.搖動，震動，為可數(shù)名詞。知識點1eg:Atnight,theshakeofthetreesinthewindmademefeelfrightened.在晚上，樹在風中搖擺使我感到害怕?？枷騭hake還可作動詞，其過去式為shook，過去分詞為shaken。eg:Shakethebottlebeforeyoudrinkthejuice.在你喝果汁前搖晃一下瓶子。infear恐懼地知識點2infear在句中作狀語。eg:Whentheyheardthestrangenoiselastnight,theylookedatmeinfear.昨天晚上當他們聽到那個奇怪的聲音時，他們驚恐地看著我。類似的短語還有：insurprise驚訝地，indanger處于危險中，inahurry匆忙地歸納：inalldirections朝各個方向；四面八方知識點3eg:Thebirdsareflyinginalldirections.鳥兒們正朝四面八方飛去。inthedirectionof向……方向，朝……方向歸納：eg:ShedrovehercarinthedirectionofShanghai.她開車駛向上海。eg:Shedoesn'tlikethefilmatall.她一點也不喜歡那部電影。not...atall根本不；一點也不知識點4notatall可作為客套話，意為“不用謝；別客氣”。eg:—Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝你?！狽otatall.不客氣?？枷騜eat/bi?t/vi.&vt.(使)規(guī)律作響，作節(jié)奏運動；打敗；敲打知識點5eg:Mywifetriedtostopthemandtheybeather.

我妻子試圖想阻止他們，他們就打了她?？枷蛞籦eat的過去式為beat,過去分詞為beaten?？枷蚨嫖觯篵eat與win【易錯點】詞條含義及用法beat“打敗”，后常接運動員、球隊或對手等。win“贏得(比賽、榮譽、地位等)”，后常接agame,awar,amatch,aprize等。eg：Ourschoolfootballteamwonthefinalmatchlastweek.

上周我們學校足球隊贏得了決賽。Thesoldiersbeattheirenemiesatlast.士兵們終于打敗了他們的敵人。mind/ma?nd/n.頭腦；心思；思維方式知識點6eg:Hehasasharpmind.他有著敏銳的頭腦。Hechangedhismindanddecidednottogothere.他改變主意，決定不去那兒了。mind還可作動詞，常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，意為“介意”，后接代詞、名詞或動名詞，不加不定式?？枷蛞豢枷蚨嫖觯簃ind與heart【難點】詞條含義mind指理性智力之心heart指情感之心beoutofone'smind發(fā)瘋；keepinmind記起；changeone'smind改變主意；cometomind突然想到；setone'smindon集中精力做；nevermind沒關系；makeupone'smind下定決心歸納：calmdown平靜；冷靜知識點7eg:Thatexcitedboyquicklycalmeddown.那個激動的男孩很快平靜下來。calmsb.down意為“使某人平靜下來”。eg：Shewentoutforawalktocalmherselfdown.她出去散步，使自己平靜下來。拓展一、根據(jù)所給的詞或漢語提示完成單詞1.Peopleshouldkeepthetrafficrulesintheir_______(頭腦)．2.Whenthetrainwentpast,myhouse________(震動)heavily.3.Thegirlwasfullof________(恐懼)whenshesawthesnakeinthegrass.4.Don'ttalkloudlywhenothersare_______(sleep).It'snotpolite.5.Youmustknowthe________(direct)ifyouwanttotravelintheforest.mindshookfearasleepdirection二、單項選擇6．LastnightIheardanoise________thunder.A．suchB．soC．likeD．for7．Katewas________whenshesawashadowinthedark.A．infear

B．onfear

C．a(chǎn)tfear

D．byfearCA8．________thegreatteacherZhangLiliwasinhospital,manypeoplehopedshewouldgetbettersoon.(淮安)A．IfB．UntilC．BeforeD．After9．Theirfootballteamwas________inthatimportantgame.A．won

B．beaten

C．failed(威海)D【點撥】考查連詞用法。after意思是“在……之后”，引導時間狀語從句，其他選項不符合題意。B10．________thetrafficwasheavyyesterday,wegottothebusstationontime.(菏澤)A．Although

B．Unless

C．SinceA【點撥】考查連詞及讓步狀語從句的用法。句意：昨天盡管交通很擁堵，但是我們還是按時到達了公共汽車站。although盡管；unless除非，如果不；since既然。由句意可知選A。本節(jié)課主要學習了以下知識點，請同學們及時鞏固練習：shake,beat,mind

calmdown,infearinalldirections,not...atallUnit8

Naturaldisasters第3課時

B1)Sandydoesnotknowthemeaningsofsomewordsinthestory.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1shake(lind5)______2scream(line5)______3comedown(line8)______4silent(line9)______5atlast(line20)______6safe(line20)______BTimmyandtheearthquakeafinallybfalltothegroundcgivealoudhighcrydnotindangeremovequicklyfromsidetoside,upanddown,etc.fquietecbfadB2)Timmyputsomepictureshedrewonhiswebpage.HelpSandywritethecorrectcaptionintheblankundereachpicture.Isawthebrightdaylight.Thewallscamedown.Iscreamedforhelp.Somepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Iwastrapped.Theearthstartedtoshake.________________________________________Iscreamedforhelp.Somepeopleranoutofthebuilding.____________________Isawthebrightdaylight.Thewallscamedown.Iscreamedforhelp.Somepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Iwastrapped.Theearthstartedtoshake.____________________________________________________________Isawthebrightdaylight.____________________Theearthstartedtoshake.Iwastrapped.Thewallscamedown.B3)SandyistellingherclassmatesaboutTimmy'sstory.Checkwhethersherememberseverythingcorrectly.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1Timmywasasleepwhentheearthquakestarted.______2Atfirst,Timmyheardaloudnoiselikethunder.______3Peopleraninthesamedirectioninthestreet.______4Timmywastrappedinadarkplaceaftertheearthquakestopped.______5TherewasnotenoughspaceforTimmytopullhimselfthrough.______6PeoplefoundTimmysoonafterhewastrapped.______TFFTFFB4)SandyiswritingaboutwhathappenedtoTimmyinherdiary.Helphercompleteherdiaryentrywiththewordsinthebox.WhentheearthquakehitTaiwanin1999，Timmywas(1)________.Heheardaloudnoiselike(2)________.Thenthenoisebecamelouder,likebombsundertheground.Peoplescreamedin(3)________.Thenpiecesofglassand(4)________felldown.beating

bricks

calm

fear

mind

nervous

pulled

safe

saved

sleeping

thunder

trappedsleepingthunderfearbricks

Whenthenoiseandshakingstopped,Timmywas(5)_______andcouldnotgetout.Hefelt(6)________andhisheartwas(7)________fast.Amomentoffearwentthroughhis(8)________.Thenhetriedto(9)________downand(10)________himselfslowlythroughthedark.Finally,peoplecameandheardhiscryforhelp.Theymovedawaythebricksand(11)________him.Timmywas(12)________atlast.beating

bricks

calm

fear

mind

nervous

pulled

safe

saved

sleeping

thunder

trappedtrappednervousbeatingmindcalmpulledsavedsafecomedown崩塌，坍塌知識點1comedown是不及物動詞短語，其后不能跟名詞。eg:Thebuildingcamedownlastnight.那棟樓昨晚倒塌了?？枷騝omedown還可作“落下”講。eg:Thesnowcomesdownfromthesky.雪從天空中落下來。歸納：comefrom來自；comein流行；comeinto繼承；comeintoone'smind想起；comeout出現(xiàn)，出版；comeover突然感到；cometrue實現(xiàn)；comeup被提及；comeupwith找到(答案)silent/'sa?l?nt/adj.寂靜的知識點2eg:Theroomwassilent.房間里一片寂靜。silent還有“沉默的；不說話的”的意思。eg:Hecouldn'tspeakEnglishandwascompletelysilentduringthevisit.他不會說英語，參觀過程中一言不發(fā)?？枷蚨ilent的副詞形式為silently；名詞形式為silence。考向一after/'ɑ?ft?(r)/conj.在……以后知識點3作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。

eg：Youcanplayfootballafteryoufinishyourhomework.

你完成作業(yè)后可以踢足球?？枷蛞籥fter還可作介詞，意為“在……之后；在……后面”。eg:Igoswimmingeverydayafterwork.每天下班后我都去游泳。考向二after還可作副詞，意為“后來；以后”。eg:Whatcomesafter?

后來怎樣？考向三after的反義詞是before，意為“在……之前”。考向四搭配：afterall終究；畢竟；thedayaftertomorrow后天；lookafter照顧；runafter追趕；dayafterday日復一日典例Thescienceteachersaysthatthesun________intheeast.A．falls

B．gets

C．rises

D．goes【點撥】本題用詞語應用法。rise可指日月星辰的升起。C根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.聽到槍聲，鳥兒們朝四面八方飛去。

Hearingthegunshot,thebirdsflew___________________.2.這座樓房太舊了，在地震中可能很容易倒塌。

Thebuildingistoooldanditmay_____________easilyintheearthquake.inalldirections/ineverydirectioncomedown3．雖然我們現(xiàn)在身處困境，但是我們確信我們能夠找到出路。Weareintro