WeleUnit趣味單詞重點(diǎn)詞匯講解課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

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單詞講解

exchange

/?ks?t?e?nd?/

n.

交換;

交流

vt.

交換;

交流；交易;

兌換ex-向外，往外面；change-變化，轉(zhuǎn)換

——拿去轉(zhuǎn)換交換Change改變零錢(1)exchangesth.forsth.用某物交換某物exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物(2)makeanexchange交換inexchange(for...)作為交換(……)【圖形助記】形象記憶exchange練出神

單句填空①I’veneverexchangedwords

thosemumsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.

②Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIwillgotoexchangesomeRMB________

dollarsinthebank.

③IgaveMaryacellphoneinexchange

myfavoriteiPad.

④Havingspentthepastyearas

exchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.

with

for

for

an

lecture

/?lekt??(r)/

n.

講座；講課；教訓(xùn)

vi.

(開(kāi))講座；講課

vt.

訓(xùn)斥lect（采集、誦讀）+-ure（抽象名詞后綴）詞根：lectligleg=采集、選擇、誦讀lecturer演講者=lecture+rdialect方言=dia（分開(kāi)）+lectcollect收集=col（共同）+lectcollection集合=collect+ion（抽象名詞后綴）collective集體的=collect+ive（形容詞后綴）elect選出=e（出）+lectelection選舉=elect+ion（名詞后綴）

register

/

?red??st?(r)/

vt.&vi.

登記；注冊(cè)reg-（reig）統(tǒng)治Reign

v統(tǒng)治Regime

n政權(quán)，政體Region地區(qū)Register登記，注冊(cè)registration

n登記

sex

/seks/

n.

性別sexy性感的

female

/?fi:me?l/

adj.

女(性)的;

雌的

n.

雌性動(dòng)（植）物；女子male男性fe（非）+male非男性的=女性

nationality

/?n????n?l?ti/

n.

國(guó)籍;

民族nat（出生的、本土的）+ion（名詞后綴）nationality（國(guó)家、民族）=nation+ality（名詞后綴）native本國(guó)的、土著的、天然的=nat+ive（形容詞后綴）辨析：nationstatecountrynation強(qiáng)調(diào)民族性state強(qiáng)調(diào)政治性country強(qiáng)調(diào)地域性

designer

/d??za?n?(r)/

n.

設(shè)計(jì)者de（向下）+sign（標(biāo)記），寫下來(lái)=設(shè)計(jì)designer設(shè)計(jì)師=design+er(1)designn.設(shè)計(jì);設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.

設(shè)計(jì);籌劃(2)design...todosth.打算讓……做某事bedesignedfor...為……而設(shè)計(jì)(3)bydesign=onpurpose故意地;蓄意地練出神

單句填空①M(fèi)ostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespeciallydesigned

(help)themsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

②

(design)forEnglishbeginners,thedictionariesweresoldoutonthedaywhentheycameout.

③Whetherbychanceor

design,itsohappenedthattherewerealmostexactly150peopleinthestation.

④It’snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfor

(designer).

tohelp

Designed

by

designers

campus

/

?k?mp?s/

n.

校園;

校區(qū)camp（本意是田野）+us（拉丁語(yǔ)后綴）

formal

/

?f?:ml/

adj.

正式的；正規(guī)的form（形式、形成）+al（形容詞后綴）

anxious

/

???k??s/

adj.

焦慮的;

不安的anx-/anxi-（苦惱）+ous（adj.）(1)be/feelanxiousaboutsth./forsb.為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂beanxiousfor渴望……beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)anxiouslyadv.焦急地,不安地(3)anxietyn.擔(dān)心,焦慮,渴望withanxiety焦慮地練出神

單句填空①IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxious

(get)helpfromit.

②There’stensionand

(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.

③Themotherwasanxious

herlittlesonwhenknowingthathewasfrightenedbyanaccident.

toget

anxiety

for

annoy

/??n??/

vt.

使惱怒；打擾an（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）+noy（noise）噪音很大煩惱詞綴：abacadafaganaparasat等加在輔音字母的詞根前表示"一再"等加強(qiáng)意義annoyed

/??n??d/

adj.

惱怒的；生氣的(1)beannoyedwithsb.對(duì)某人感到生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣beannoyedtodo/that...……使人惱火annoyingadj.

使人不高興的;惱人的練出神

單句填空①Thebosswasannoyed

himbecausehewasoftenlateforworkthismonth.

②Itwasreally

(annoy);Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.

③Iwasannoyed

hisattitudetowardsthething.

寫精彩

完成句子·背誦④即使我們問(wèn)同一個(gè)問(wèn)題好幾遍,王老師也不會(huì)對(duì)我們感到厭煩。Mr.Wangneverfeels

usevenifweaskthesamequestionseveraltimes.

with

annoying

about/at

annoyed with

frightened

/?fra?tnd/

adj.

驚嚇的；害怕的=frighten+ed（形容詞后綴）frightn.驚嚇frightenvt.使吃驚;驚嚇befrightenedat/by對(duì)……害怕;被嚇壞的befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事

senior

/?si:ni?(r)/

adj.

級(jí)別（或地位）高的

n.

較年長(zhǎng)的人sen（老）+ior（比較級(jí)后綴）

senior

high

school（美國(guó)）高中

junior

/

?d?u:ni?(r)/adj.

地位（或職位、級(jí)別）低下的

n.

職位較低者;

（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中）青少年

juniorhighschool（美國(guó)）初級(jí)中學(xué)outgoing

/

?a?tg????/

adj.

愛(ài)交際的；外向的=out（向外）+go（走）+ing（形容詞后綴）impress

/?m?pres/

vt.

使欽佩；給…留下深刻的好印象

vi.

留下印象；引人注目=im（進(jìn)入）+press（壓），向里按壓，烙印=留下印象詞根：press=壓

impresion（印象）=impress+ion（名詞后綴）makeanimpression（留下好印象）compress壓縮opress壓迫

impression

/?m?pre?n/

n.

印象；感想(1)leave/have/makea(n)...impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象(2)impressvt.使印象深刻impresssb.withsth.某事/物給某人留下印象使某人銘記某事/物beimpressedwith/by...對(duì)……有深刻印象(3)impressiveadj.感人的;給人印象深刻的練出神

單句填空①Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemore

(impress)bythemostrecentchanges?

②Thisisthemost

(impress)buildingIhaveeverseenonmytriptoEgypt.

③What

(impress)usmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowoutstandingtalent.

④Theoutgoingguyimpressedhisconfidence

theinterviewers.

impressed

impressive

impresses

on/upon

whatif要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢？Howcome...?……怎么會(huì)這樣?How/Whatabout...?……怎么樣?Sowhat?那又怎樣?Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事呢?練出神

單句填空①What

thereisawonderfulfootballmatchonSaturdaynight?

②IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,

comeherFrenchissobad?

③—I’mafraidit’stooexpensive.—

what?Wehaveplentyofmoney.

寫精彩

完成句子·背誦④今天晚上去看電影怎么樣?有一部新電影正在上演。

tothecinematonight?Anewfilmisonshow.

if

how

So

What/How about going

concentrate

/

?k?nsntre?t/vi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚集會(huì)神=con（共同）+centr（中心）+ate（動(dòng)詞后綴），共同面向中心=全神貫注、聚精會(huì)神concentrateon（集中精力于）centre中心、中央的(1)concentrateon/upon(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事concentrateone’sefforts/mind/attentionon...致力于/專心于/集中注意力于……(2)concentrationn.集中;專心;專注練出神

單句填空①Heconcentratedhisenergyon

(study)thehistoryofBritain.

②Speakingonthephonerequires

(concentrate)andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.

studying

concentration

experiment

/?k?sper?m?nt/n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)=ex（向外）+peri（嘗試）+ment（名詞后綴）experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)expereienced熟練的

experiment

/?k?sper?m?nt/n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)=ex（向外）+peri（嘗試）+ment（名詞后綴）experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)expereienced熟練的

leave...alone

不打擾；不驚動(dòng)leaveout遺漏;不考慮;忽視leaveaside擱置;不考慮leavebehind忘帶;留下;丟棄leavefor出發(fā)去(某地)練出神

單句填空①Leavethedifficultquestions

andtrytoanswertheeasierones.

②She’saskedtobeleft

butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.

③Heleft

Paris,leavingthechildren

withtheirmother.

寫精彩

句式升級(jí)·背誦④Theyhavebeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouseandtheyfelthopeless.→

fordayswithnofoodinthehouse,theyfelthopeless.(用動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)

aside

alone

forbehind

Havingbeenleftalone

awkward

/

??:kw?d/adj.

令人尷尬的;

難對(duì)付的awkward（令人尷尬的）=awk（錯(cuò)誤方向）+ward（朝），朝著錯(cuò)誤方向=令人尷尬的詞綴：ward（形容詞詞綴，向······的）backward朝后的downward向下的fashionforward超時(shí)髦的heavenward朝天上homeward回家的、回國(guó)的inward內(nèi)心的、內(nèi)向、landward朝陸地的forward（前進(jìn)）lookforwardto（期待）

explore

/

?k?spl?:(r)/

vt.&vi.

探索；

勘探=ex+plor（哭、喊）+e（動(dòng)詞后綴），向外呼喊=探索

詞根：plor（=toweep哭，tocry喊）deplore譴責(zé)=de（向下）+plor+e，居高臨下喊叫=譴責(zé)implore懇求=im（=in進(jìn)入）+plor+e，哭著進(jìn)入=懇求

confident

/?k?nf?d?nt/

adj.

自信的；有把握的=con+fid（信任）+ence（名詞后綴）詞根：fidfifyfederfeal=totrust信任diffident自卑的=dif（否定）+fid+ent（形容詞后綴）confide托付、信賴=con+fid+e(1)beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事有信心beconfidentthat...對(duì)某事有信心(2)confidencen.信心have/showconfidenceinsb.對(duì)某人有信心loseconfidenceinsb.對(duì)某人失去信心練出神

單句填空①Afteryearsofhardwork,wewere

(confidence)thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.

②Atlast,thedesignerlostconfidence

himselfandhestoppedexploringnewstyles.

③Youshouldbehappyandconfident

workingwithotherpeople.

寫精彩

詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④Workhard,andIbelieveyouwillmakeit.(應(yīng)用文寫作之鼓勵(lì)信)→Workhard,andI

thatyouwillmakeit.

confident

in

about/of

amconfident

lookforwardto盼望；期待

forward

/

?f?:w?d/

adv.（alsoforwards）向前；前進(jìn)

adj.

向前的；前進(jìn)的lookforward向前看lookinto往……里看;調(diào)查lookout向外看;當(dāng)心;小心lookbackon回顧……lookupto仰視;尊敬;贊賞lookdownon/upon俯視;輕視;看不起練出神

單句填空①AsIsawtheoldphoto,Ialwayslookedback

thescenewherewehadmet.

②Itiswrongofyoutolookdown

thedisabledinneed.

③Hestoodupandlookedforward

(see)whatwasgoingonoutside.

寫精彩

完成句子·背誦④Thesechildrenarealwayslookingforward__________________________(被帶到)theamusementparktorelaxthemselves.

on

on/upon

tosee

to being taken to

takenotes記筆記takeachance冒險(xiǎn)taketheplaceof代替takerisks(arisk)冒險(xiǎn)takeplace發(fā)生練出神

短語(yǔ)填空①Youcan

,butthereisnoneedtowritedowneverythingonthescreen.

②

!Alllifeisachance.

③Thereareplansforbetterrobotdoctors,buttheywillnever_____________

humandoctors.

④Activitiesall

undertheguidanceofanexperiencedtutor.

寫精彩

完成句子·背誦⑤他已養(yǎng)成閱讀時(shí)記筆記的習(xí)慣。Hehasdevelopedthehabitof

whilereading.

takenotes

Takeachance

taketheplaceoftakeplacetaking notes

flash

/fl??/

n.光;

信號(hào)vi.閃耀；

閃光；發(fā)出信號(hào)

vt.使閃耀；發(fā)出（信號(hào)）擬聲詞，模仿物體或火把快速閃過(guò)的聲音。比較clash,dash,tlush,splash.引申各相關(guān)詞義

flashcard教學(xué)卡片；識(shí)字卡

organise

/'?:(r)g?na?z/

vt.

組織；籌備；

安排；組建vi.組建；成立來(lái)自organ,運(yùn)行，器官，組織機(jī)構(gòu)，-ize,使即使有組織運(yùn)行，引申詞義組織，安排。organ[生物]器官；機(jī)構(gòu)；風(fēng)琴；organism有機(jī)體；生物體；微生物organizer組織者；承辦單位

organisation

n.

組織;

團(tuán)體;

機(jī)構(gòu)

partner

/

?pɑ:tn?(r)/

n.同伴;

配偶；合伙人來(lái)自part,部分，-er,人。即成為其中的一部分，引申詞義伙伴，伴侶

improve

/

?m?pru:v/

vi.&vt.改進(jìn)；改善=im（=in進(jìn)入）+prov（試驗(yàn)）+e

curious

/?kj??ri?s/

adj.

好奇的;

求知欲強(qiáng)的=cur（=care關(guān)心）+i+ous（形容詞后綴）(1)becuriousabout...對(duì)……感到好奇becurioustodosth.急于做某事(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地;奇妙地(3)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇心withcuriosity好奇地練出神

單句填空①Filledwith

(curious),theartistpa