【素養(yǎng)閱讀】：有效溝通

1/3【素養(yǎng)閱讀】：有效溝通Ifthereisaconflict(矛盾),thinkcarefullybeforeyouspeak.Arguing(爭論),blaming(責備)othersandname-callingjustmakeaconflictworse.Politecommunication(交流)isthesharingoffeelings,thoughts,orinformation.I-messagesarethebestwaystotellsomeonehowyoufeelorwhatyouthink.Youbeginwith“I”andthentalkaboutyourself.Listeningisalsoanimportantpartofappropriate(合適的)communication.Youshouldalwayslistenpolitelytothepersonyouarespeakingwith.Sometimeswhenyoulisten,youlearnthatyoumadeamistake.Theappropriatewaytohandle(處理)thatistosaythatyouaresorry.Afteryousayyou'resorry,trytomakethesituationbetter.Ifyoubreaksomething,fixitifyoucan.Ifyouforgettodosomething,tryagain.Withalittlepractice,youcanlearntousegoodcommunicationskillseveryday.【練有所得】1.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmakeaconflictworse?A.Arguing.B.Name-calling.C.Blamingothers.D.Politecommunication.2.Whatisthebestwaytotellsomeonehowyoufeelorwhatyouthink?A.Takingaction.B.SayingI-messages.C.Talkingslowly.D.Chattingonline.3.Whatistheappropriatewaytohandleamistake?A.Blamingothers.B.Forgettingit.C.Sayingsorrytoothers.D.Listeningpolitelytoothers.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youshouldlistenpolitelytootherpeople.B.Politecommunicationisthesharingoffeelings.C.Listeningisn’tapartofgoodcommunication.D.Youcanlearntousegoodcommunicationskillseveryday.【思有所悟】Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouareinaconflict?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【視野拓展】關于言行舉止的諺語Amanofsensetalkslittleandlistensmuch.有識之士，少講多聽。Sometimeswordshurtmorethanswords.話語傷人，有時勝過刀劍。Yourconversationisthemirrorofyourthought.心之所思，出之于口。答案解析：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有效溝通的重要性以及方式。練有所得1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段可知，爭吵、罵人和備別人都會使矛盾嚴重，有禮貌的交流會使矛盾緩解。因此選擇D項。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段可知，I-messages是告訴別人你的感覺和想法的最好方式。因此B項正確。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段可知，跟別人說抱歉是彌補自己錯誤的正確方式，因此C項正確。4.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段可知，傾聽是交流的一個重要方面。所以C項表述錯誤，因此選擇C項。思有所悟WhenIhaveconflictswithmyfriends,Iusuallytrytocommunicatew